ライフサイエンスコーパス: swimming

1 main attached or grow a flagellum and resume swimming.

2 incorporate both into a generative model of swimming.

3 sive buoyancy rather than more energy-costly swimming.

4 circuits, leading to coordinated undulatory swimming.

5 s are distinctly different in scratching and swimming.

6 t not only during scratching but also during swimming.

7 s to independently drive turning and forward swimming.

8 en by advection in ocean currents and larval swimming.

9 brucei cell shape confers highly directional swimming.

10 around 10% compared with traditional upright swimming.

11 oup of non-attached bacteria that are freely swimming.

12 neurons is the key decision-making step for swimming.

13 ulospinal neurons in the network controlling swimming.

14 s reduced neuronal firing reliability during swimming.

15 nimal medium results in fast growth and slow swimming.

16 ting instability and eliciting more frequent swimming.

17 this parasite for robust highly directional swimming.

18 the cell determine the stability of straight swimming.

19 activation is correlated with resumption of swimming.

20 rajectories might also be shaped by oriented swimming [11-15].

21 which causes a reversal of the direction of swimming [3].

22 he sapje zebrafish musculature and increased swimming ability as measured by both duration and distan

23 e played a pivotal role in debates about the swimming ability of sauropods.

24 o successfully fertilize ova relies upon the swimming ability of spermatozoa.

25 eparations produce regular bouts of rhythmic swimming activity in ambient light but fall silent in th

26 Hatching success, heartbeat, and swimming activity were increased at 81 ng/L and higher,

27 t schooling is advantageous as compared with swimming alone from an energy-efficiency perspective.

28 We show here that flexion reflex and swimming also share key spinal cord components based on

29 loss of either FAP61 or FAP251 reduces cell swimming and affects the ciliary waveform and that RS3 i

30 Young's modulus of the cell and estimate the swimming and bending powers exerted by Paramecium.

31 f an undulation along an animal's fin during swimming and divide it by the mean amplitude of undulati

32 esponse (VMR) assay, analysis of spontaneous swimming and evaluation of foraging efficiency.

33 with free access and used by many people for swimming and fishing.

34 e is a fundamental difference between steady swimming and forward acceleration.

35 se and reduced spike probability both during swimming and in response to current injection.

36 y have evolved in response to the demand for swimming and maneuvering control in these high-performan

37 Swimming and rotarod tests demonstrate that the two Dfnb

38 ion to generate two distinct motor patterns, swimming and struggling.

39 predict firing reliability/intensity during swimming and struggling.

40 ed in a reduction of motility as measured in swimming and swarming assays.

41 Swimming and swarming motilies in P. mirabilis were also

42 advances have been achieved in understanding swimming and swarming motilities powered by flagella, an

43 brial operon, has been shown to repress both swimming and swarming motility.

44 tates each bacterial flagellum, powering the swimming and swarming of many motile bacteria.

45 Flagella propel bacteria during both swimming and swarming, dispersing them widely.

46 Data from the NEEAR study, which evaluated swimming and wading in marine and freshwater beaches in

47 ies, including oscillatory swimming, helical swimming, and run-and-tumble motion.

48 ract enhances performance in a weight-loaded swimming animal model better than the fruit or standardi

49 Swimming animals need to generate propulsive force to ov

50 ing against the surrounding fluid, efficient swimming animals primarily pull themselves through the w

51 When flying or swimming, animals must adjust their own movement to comp

52 While locomotion strategies for steady swimming are well characterized, far less is known about

53 ezoelectric beam to harvest energy from fish swimming as the power source.

54 combine these measurements with a population swimming assay under the same conditions.

55 that both increases torque output and allows swimming at decreased pmf values.

56 ees with our calculations of loaded bacteria swimming at low Reynolds number.

57 cale swimmers can achieve highly directional swimming at low Reynolds number.

58 Tagged wild sharks spend up to 90% of time swimming at roll angles between 50 degrees and 75 degree

59 increase locomotor speed by prolonging fast swimming at the expense of slow swimming during stereoty

60 study involving elite (n = 101) and nonelite swimming athletes (n = 107), nonswimming athletes (n = 3

61 reness towards upper airway disorders in the swimming athletes and to ensure adequate management.

62 By dispersing swimming Bacillus subtilis in a liquid crystalline envir

63 Individual swimming bacteria are known to bias their random traject

64 designed a microfluidic device that trapped swimming bacteria within microscopic compartments.

65 self-propulsion (if the particles are, e.g., swimming bacteria).

66 that to avoid unsustainable heat loss while swimming, bears employed unusual heterothermy of the bod

67 preference for water with DMS and change in swimming behavior - reflecting a switch to "exploratory

68 Flagellated bacteria modulate their swimming behavior in response to environmental cues thro

69 the eye size, neuro-retinal development, and swimming behavior in zebrafish in vivo.

70 at th2(+) neurons modulate the initiation of swimming behavior in zebrafish larvae.

71 A complete description of the swimming behavior of a bacterium requires measurement of

72 Heartbeat, hatching success and swimming behavior of F1 embryos were all increased even

73 sing high-speed microscopy, we monitored the swimming behavior of the monopolarly flagellated species

74 stood in shallow chemical gradients, but its swimming behavior remains difficult to interpret in stee

75 lated among fish, but correlated directional swimming behavior still emerges.

76 entional crude WAF exposures, and continuous swimming behavior was affected by all tested WAF exposur

77 Swimming behavior was examined by video-tracking of larv

78 cts result in muscle atrophy and compromised swimming behavior, a phenotype partially rescued by inje

79 e phenotypic characters: pectoral fin shape, swimming behavior, fin ray stiffness, and mechanosensory

80 ulation dynamics, combined with navigational swimming behavior, may be a key factor in the observed d

81 ss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and impaired swimming behavior.

82 tate levels of transmission that sustain the swimming behavior.

83 ingle-cell protein expression after tracking swimming behavior.

84 nina and Dendronotus iris exhibit homologous swimming behaviors, consisting of alternating left and r

85 d chemistry and composition, histopathology, swimming behaviour and endurance, parasite infestation,

86 tion allows the network to generate reliable swimming behaviour even when overall synapse counts are

87 etric cell shape can give highly directional swimming but is at risk of giving futile circular swimmi

88 They possess relatively narrow swimming capabilities, yet are capable of significant se

89 y allows for unjamming of otherwise straight-swimming cells at internal boundaries and leads to net m

90 wo orders of magnitude larger for vertically swimming cells compared to horizontally swimming cells.

91 ides a plausible general explanation for why swimming cells tend to have strong asymmetries in cell s

92 Swimming cells typically move along a helical path or un

93 lled porous medium, is compromised; straight-swimming cells unable to tumble become trapped within th

94 ally swimming cells compared to horizontally swimming cells.

95 i.e., descending interneurons (dINs)] in the swimming central pattern generator are raised by depolar

96 prevalence and impact of QOL of rhinitis in swimming compared to nonswimming athletes and controls.

97 results provide a simple mechanistic view of swimming consistent with natural observations and sugges

98 provides new evidence that current-oriented swimming contributes to jellyfish being able to form agg

99 tinct from their genetically identical, free-swimming counterparts.

100 ization, myofibrillar aggregates, and marked swimming defect.

101 hibitor bupropion potently inhibited fictive swimming, demonstrating that dopamine constitutes an end

102 Microscopic swimming devices hold promise for radically new applicat

103 n of a new class of autonomous ferromagnetic swimming devices, actuated and controlled solely by an o

104 ation, sufficient to invert the preferential swimming direction of the cells, highlights the advanced

105 ge as run speeds, and the rates of change of swimming direction while running or tumbling were smalle

106 cell motility: the static component controls swimming direction, whereas the dynamic component provid

107 lore the effect of cell length on control of swimming direction.

108 chemical source in both forward and backward swimming directions.

109 Many vent-associated species have free-swimming, dispersive larvae that can establish connectio

110 ed for all aquatic athletes participating in swimming, diving, synchronized swimming, water polo, and

111 subpopulations, one swimming upward and one swimming downward.

112 fish Purkinje cells while monitoring fictive swimming during associative conditioning.

113 longing fast swimming at the expense of slow swimming during stereotyped acoustic escape responses.

114 Interestingly, our biophysical model for the swimming dynamics of B. burgdorferi suggested that cell

115 us pathway becomes reliable and can initiate swimming earlier on the stimulated side.

116 tators engaged is not the cause of increased swimming efficiency.

117 fired complex spikes associated with learned swimming episodes.

118 of human exposure to ESBL-EC per person per swimming event, as assessed from measured ESBL-EC concen

119 Median infection risks for one-time swimming events were approximately 2 x 10(-5), 8 x 10(-6

120 y profiles of 40 participants playing with a swimming exergame.

121 However, players with real-swimming experience during the first technique had highe

122 datasets have shown an energetic minimum for swimming fish at intermediate speeds rather than low spe

123 Intensive swimming for 90 min resulted in an increase of sputum IL

124 ronized swimming, water polo, and open water swimming for major events during the time period from 20

125 tepwise chemoattractant stimulus while it is swimming forward or backward.

126 tion of flow tracers and planktonic copepods swimming freely at several intensities of quasi-homogene

127 work to sustain rhythmic pacemaker firing at swimming frequencies following brief synaptic excitation

128 r to pharmacological screening in the forced swimming (FS) and open field (OF) tests.

129 t an acute stressful challenge [i.e., forced swimming (FS)] results in DNA demethylation at specific

130 omoted plant infection by improving zoospore swimming, germination and plant attachment.

131 We show that the direction of swimming has a dependence on both the frequency and ampl

132 interactions between leg flexion reflex and swimming have not been reported.

133 the hypothesis that deuterostome larvae are "swimming heads" [3].

134 of complex motilities, including oscillatory swimming, helical swimming, and run-and-tumble motion.

135 t the lymphatic system of tunas functions in swimming hydrodynamics.

136 Simulations show that swimming in a group can enhance speed and save power, an

137 s during network activity for scratching and swimming in an ex vivo carapace-spinal cord preparation

138 arkable motility systems to adapt, including swimming in aqueous media, and swarming, twitching and g

139 ure splay and bend but switching to unipolar swimming in mixed splay-bend regions.

140 ern generator circuit controlling locomotory swimming in post-embryonic Xenopus tadpoles.

141 id crystal deformations, engaging in bipolar swimming in regions of pure splay and bend but switching

142 of movement within the chorion and abnormal swimming in response to tactile stimulation.

143 interrupted and reset the rhythm of forward swimming in spinal, immobilized turtles if the tap occur

144 Both dopamine and quinpirole also inhibited swimming in spinalised preparations, suggesting spinally

145 icited significantly non-random orientation, swimming in the experimentally observed direction from t

146 circulation model revealed that even weakly swimming in the experimentally observed directions at th

147 s appearance and disappearance during spiral swimming in the natural habitat.

148 en modelling framework to simulate zebrafish swimming in three dimensions.

149 ng events (basketball, soccer, baseball, and swimming) in Central Wisconsin among children 5 to 13 ye

150 homozygous mutant larvae exhibited abnormal swimming, increased twitching, defective eye movement an

151 having been left by walking, not buoyant or swimming, individuals.

152 Collective swimming induced by elasticity may thus facilitate sperm

153 aenorhabditis elegans based on the phenotype swimming-induced paralysis (Swip), a paralytic behavior

154 Swimming-induced pulmonary edema (SIPE) occurs during sw

155 st, schistosomes transform rapidly from free-swimming infective cercariae in freshwater to endoparasi

156 How the microorganism coordinates these two swimming intervals, however, is not known.

157 An alternative propulsion strategy to swimming is rolling.

158 Strikingly, whereas the chirality of helical swimming is the same as the microscopic chirality of tor

159 ic shape would also allow highly directional swimming is unclear.

160 with surfaces as opposed to existing as free-swimming, isolated organisms.

161 ts perform extraordinary functions including swimming, kicking rubber-balls and even catching a live

162 udied, detailed cellular organization of the swimming larva's CNS remains unreported.

163 zebrafish from the period of zygote to free-swimming larvae 6 days postfertilization (dpf).

164 ch enabled us to image the brain of a freely swimming larval zebrafish for more than an hour.

165 characterize behavioral responses of freely swimming larval zebrafish to looming visual stimuli simu

166 m imaging with cellular resolution in freely swimming larval zebrafish.

167 pled population of brainstem neurons driving swimming locomotion in young frog tadpoles, and how acti

168 ale systems and appears to be independent of swimming mechanism.

169 The incessant activity of swimming microorganisms has a direct physical effect on

170 end on generic features of the near-field of swimming microorganisms with front-mounted flagella.

171 escaped the trap can return to their normal swimming mode by another reversal of motor direction.

172 ensity stratified fluids using an archetypal swimming model called "squirmer".

173 flagellin-encoding fliC from Xoo/Xoc blocked swimming motility but also did not significantly alter X

174 resulted in increased biofilm formation and swimming motility capacities.

175 Swarming and swimming motility of bacteria has been studied well for

176 reduced toxin biosynthesis without affecting swimming motility or global intracellular c-di-GMP.

177 increased expression of flhDC, and enhanced swimming motility.

178 aped cell type that was essential for normal swimming motility.

179 The 3D nature of this swimming motion, which lacks some of the symmetries enjo

180 way to a molecular understanding of archaeal swimming motion.

181 hemotactic response, a long-term increase in swimming/motor speeds is observed, and in the motor rota

182 lth, including increased pharyngeal pumping, swimming movement, and reduced percentage of severely da

183 The axial swimming muscles of these fishes also attach to the feed

184 Here, we report striking collective swimming of bovine sperm in dynamic clusters, enabled by

185 as measured by both duration and distance of swimming of dasatinib-treated fish compared with control

186 The flagellar swimming of euglenids, which are propelled by a single a

187 Inspired by the swimming of natural microorganisms, synthetic micro-/nan

188 Here, I analyse the swimming of the insect life cycle stages of two human pa

189 y characterize this response by studying the swimming of three flagellar forms.

190 It is hypothesized that the directional swimming of zoospores caused bacterial mobilization thro

191 induced pulmonary edema (SIPE) occurs during swimming or scuba diving, often in young individuals wit

192 Our studies reveal that 6 weeks of swimming or treadmill exercise improves heart pump funct

193 ontractions in the tail that underlie larval swimming, or to the CNS to regulate substrate preference

194 ver swimming, while socially dominants favor swimming over escape.

195 rapid longitudinal rotation correlating with swimming path directionality.

196 This simulation of swimming path geometry showed that highly chiral cell sh

197 hydrodynamic drag or propulsion bending the swimming path into a helix.

198 and the predicted geometry of the resulting swimming path matched the directionality of the observed

199 ing but is at risk of giving futile circular swimming paths in the presence of biological noise.

200 h matched the directionality of the observed swimming paths.

201 behavioral diversity collapses into a single swimming pattern during acceleration regardless of the b

202 n, and raise the possibility that changes in swimming pattern may be triggered by both morphological

203 nt not only by biasing their own random-walk swimming pattern through the well-understood intracellul

204 ted all-or-none at threshold into a rhythmic swimming pattern: the tadpole "decided" to swim.

205 f different lengths, and characterized their swimming patterns in a homogeneous medium.

206 ior was examined by video-tracking of larval swimming patterns in control and DMS seawater.

207 wo approaches together to predict individual swimming patterns of adult zebrafish in a group.

208 In this study, we observe the swimming patterns of Caulobacter crescentus, a uniflagel

209 ve" mode, in which they are sensitive to the swimming patterns of conspecifics, and a "passive" mode,

210 MO2) measured on site, together with MO2 and swimming performance at 25, 32, and 39 degrees C in the

211 Swimming performance is considered a key trait determini

212 ates positively with competitive ability and swimming performance.

213 ents (brooders) or where larvae have no free swimming phases (direct developers).

214 This swimming phenotype provides a valuable readout for drug

215 e Cretaceous) were thought to have been fast-swimming piscivores [1, 5-7].

216 WUPyV, TSPyV, HPyV10, HPyV9, EBV, CMV), and swimming pool attendance (BKPyV, KIPyV, WUPyV, HPyV10).

217 lation do not support an association between swimming pool use and bladder cancer.

218 m ingestion, showering/bathing, and hours of swimming pool use.

219 association for bladder cancer and hours of swimming pool use.

220 own about the fate of UV filters in seawater swimming pools disinfected with chlorine.

221 ing pools; especially that users of seawater swimming pools may apply sunscreens and other personal-c

222 The freshwater swimming pools of the Cavu River harbour many B truncatu

223 te, and octocrylene, in chlorinated seawater swimming pools.

224 tochemically stable chemicals accumulated in swimming pools.

225 oducts of oxybenzone in chlorinated seawater swimming pools; especially that users of seawater swimmi

226 epresentative of ocean turbulence, an upward-swimming population rapidly (5-60 min) splits into two s

227 is optogenetically activated, rapidly resume swimming post shock.

228 that Paramecia can utilize a fraction of its swimming power to execute the self-bending maneuver with

229 ome to control the initiation of locomotion, swimming preferentially when unstable, thus restoring pr

230 that different configurations have different swimming properties by examining swimming speed dependen

231 s in the clearnose skate; and (iii) critical swimming protocols might misrepresent the true costs of

232 nd the inhibitory interneurons that regulate swimming provide a cellular mechanism for the nervous sy

233 otility in mixed suspensions showed that the swimming rate was enhanced by zoospores in stationary, b

234 Affinity for and swimming response to DMS would allow a fish larva to loc

235 y is in the range of O(0.0001-0.04) when the swimming Reynolds number is in the range of O(0.1-100).

236 Foot stimulation can reset the timing of the swimming rhythm and the response to each foot stimulatio

237 n exaggerated dorsal fin to generate lift by swimming rolled on their side.

238 by extending the average duration of forward swimming runs while moving up an oxygen gradient, result

239 ructed into a series of forward and backward swimming runs.

240 resently, there is no convincing evidence of swimming sauropods from their trackways, which is not to

241 or "soldier" formation, with all individuals swimming side by side.

242 er-mounted extreme high-power LED lamp and a swimming soft robot.

243 We find that a trade-off between swimming speed and growth rate constrains the evolution

244 rm of a nonlinear eigenvalue problem for the swimming speed and locomotion gait.

245 ributions reflect both temporal variation in swimming speed and morphologic variation within the popu

246 te that, contrary to what occurs in E. coli, swimming speed can be a fundamental determinant of the g

247 e different swimming properties by examining swimming speed dependence on configuration size.

248 Significantly, the average swimming speed of MR-1 cells at low Na(+) conditions was

249 Under the same conditions, the swimming speed of wild-type B. burgdorferi slowed by app

250 and took two approaches: a classic critical swimming speed protocol and a single-speed exercise and

251 The swimming speed was lower than that in the stall speed (0

252 ing in substantially reduced sperm motility, swimming speed, and HCO3 (-)-enhanced beat frequency.

253 We investigated the relationship between swimming speed, run-reverse-flick motility, and high-per

254 increases superquadratically with their mean swimming speed, suggesting that chemotaxis of bio-hybrid

255 ete inhibition and proportional decreases in swimming speed.

256 lation of cells at the peak of a gradient-is swimming-speed dependent in V. alginolyticus Faster cell

257 lytic approach to document that coral larval swimming speeds are orders of magnitude lower than measu

258 (ii) anaerobic metabolism is involved at all swimming speeds in the clearnose skate; and (iii) critic

259 The swimming speeds of planktonic mutant MotAB-driven cells

260 s of the fluid motion surrounding individual swimming sperm indicated that sperm-fluid interaction wa

261 and Rothschild of phase synchrony of nearby swimming spermatozoa, it has been a working hypothesis t

262 nts with or has strong interactions with the swimming spinal network, as has been shown previously fo

263 ax ester lipid) and rapid development to the swimming stage (small egg size), both of which decrease

264 tracking reveals two kinematically distinct swimming states that entail opposite turning behaviors u

265 n tracking of known behavioral types in free-swimming stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) shoals.

266 to their input resistance (Rin) at different swimming strengths and speeds.

267 The model encapsulates burst-and-coast swimming style, speed modulation, and wall interaction,

268 ormed poorly when compared with WT in forced swimming, tail suspension, and novelty suppressed feedin

269 oportionally larger labyrinths than actively swimming taxa (i.e., all other sauropterygians).

270 mption and assessed blood lactate after each swimming technique.

271 sessed by tail suspension test (TST), forced swimming test (FST), novelty suppressed feeding (NSF) te

272 eeding and the immobility time in the forced swimming test in BDNF(Val/Val) but not in BDNF(Met/Met)

273 w many complex spikes emerged during learned swimming, they were classified as multiple, single, or z

274 though either stator can independently drive swimming through liquid, MotAB-driven motors cannot supp

275 However, for swimming to be advantageous, larvae must use external st

276 , ranging from solitary motion and near-wall swimming to collective motility in synchronised swarms a

277 e, 3D, highly resolved reconstruction of the swimming trajectories and flagellar shapes of specimens

278 otor switching events are identified so that swimming trajectories are deconstructed into a series of

279 Macroscopic shear flow alters swimming trajectories in a highly nontrivial way and res

280 r by statistical analysis of over a thousand swimming trajectories of the microswimmers.

281 f the fly s interior organs, the incessantly swimming trypanosomes cross various barriers and confine

282 re forced to swim fast-well above their free-swimming typical velocity, and hence in a situation wher

283 cient motility in structured environments or swimming under anaerobic conditions.

284 -60 min) splits into two subpopulations, one swimming upward and one swimming downward.

285 revious studies have investigated plesiosaur swimming using a variety of methods, including skeletal

286 centrations and is not due to differences in swimming velocities.

287 duce higher amounts of ATP, achieving higher swimming velocities.

288 leading to a rapid inhibitory modulation of swimming via the opening of a K(+) channel.

289 ecreation (range $338-$1,681) and $1,676 for swimming/wading (range $425-2,743) per 1,000 recreators.

290 mated THM uptake via showering, bathing, and swimming was significantly associated with lower birth w

291 ticipating in swimming, diving, synchronized swimming, water polo, and open water swimming for major

292 frogs with normal orientation showed normal swimming whereas those with a rotated third ear showed a

293 t cetaceans use fluke strokes to power their swimming while relying on lift and torque generated by t

294 rich medium results in slow growth and fast swimming, while evolution in minimal medium results in f

295 cially subordinate animals favor escape over swimming, while socially dominants favor swimming over e

296 ked this repertoire of inhibitory effects on swimming, whilst the D4 receptor antagonist, L745,870, h

297 decision-making step and determines whether swimming will start, as well as on which side.

298 cells underwent longitudinal rotation while swimming, with more rapid longitudinal rotation correlat

299 ty, and hence in a situation where efficient swimming would be favored-the most frequent configuratio

300 Using a dot avoidance assay in freely swimming Xenopus tadpoles, we demonstrate that CB1R acti