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1 ylus keniensis) and invertebrate (a guild of symbiotic Acacia ants) animal species in a semi-arid Ken
4 coral animal in concert with its unicellular symbiotic algae and a wide diversity of closely associat
5 phs, such as plants and mycorrhizal fungi or symbiotic algae and corals, underpin the functioning of
6 zed the contribution of both animal host and symbiotic algae to thermal tolerance in corals that have
10 critical roles in the nitrogen cycle through symbiotic and asymbiotic biological fixation of nitrogen
11 of Bradyrhizobium have been shown to be non-symbiotic and do not possess the ability to form nodules
13 t of an operational SOS response in presumed symbiotic and parasitic bacteria hints at an intermediat
14 small molecule signals is important for both symbiotic and pathogenic relationships, but is often poo
15 how human neutrophils interact with both the symbiotic and the dysbiotic oral community; an understan
17 ccurate differentiation between the healthy (symbiotic) and unhealthy (dysbiotic) microbial state has
19 these different-yet highly complementary and symbiotic-approaches with the view that increased synerg
20 Here we modelled the global diversity of symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi using curren
21 cement can happen even in the most intricate symbiotic arrangements and that preexisting horizontally
24 proaches will improve understanding of these symbiotic associations and, in the long term, their usef
25 uscular mycorrhizas (AM) are the most common symbiotic associations between a plant's root compartmen
27 ty makes this kinase a putative regulator of symbiotic associations involving nutrient acquisition.
28 a presents a particularly large diversity of symbiotic associations that has frequently undergone shi
31 oblem because of their inherent capacity for symbiotic atmospheric nitrogen fixation, which provides
33 reased cellulose degrading activity and that symbiotic bacteria are a rich biochemical and enzymatic
36 teraction between the host immune system and symbiotic bacteria determines their cooperative rather t
38 icrobial gut symbionts and demonstrates that symbiotic bacteria in the gut lumen appear to function a
40 ir free-living relatives, mutualistic insect symbiotic bacteria inhabit a static environment where th
45 ny insect species harbor obligate, heritable symbiotic bacteria that provision essential nutrients an
50 l have orthologs in other phytopathogenic or symbiotic bacteria, and are involved in the modulation a
51 yotes commonly host communities of heritable symbiotic bacteria, many of which are not essential for
57 Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron is a human gut symbiotic bacterium that utilizes a myriad of host dieta
59 ermeable channel is known to be required for symbiotic Ca(2+) oscillations, but the calcium channels
62 To facilitate the molecular analysis of the symbiotic characteristics of such legumes, we took an in
68 the result of a shift of the oral bacterial symbiotic community to a dysbiotic more complex communit
70 ll focus on determining the function of this symbiotic community, and how it may change during ANG de
71 thetic efficiency was consistently lower for symbiotic compared to autonomous algae, suggesting nutri
73 blished databases of adult and larvae of the symbiotic coral Acropora millepora, revealing both share
74 rs of the Cryptochiridae are small, fragile, symbiotic crabs that live in domiciles in modern corals.
75 to all previously known Cycloclasticus, the symbiotic Cycloclasticus appears to lack the genes neede
76 h similarities between the genes used by the symbiotic Cycloclasticus to degrade short-chain alkanes
77 h chronic skin GVHD and confirm parallel but symbiotic developmental pathways of Th22 and Th17 differ
81 ntially expressed genes (DEGs) for endophyte-symbiotic (E+) vs endophyte-free (E-) clones in leaf bla
82 umen appear to function as partners both for symbiotic EAA supplementation and for digestion of insol
83 gut symbionts also function as partners for symbiotic EAA supplementation is important because the q
84 reduced by competition for nitrogen between symbiotic ectomycorrhizal fungi that associate with plan
88 With the objective of identifying Frankia symbiotic factors we present a novel approach based on b
89 gatekeeper mutants failed to restore proper symbiotic features in a symrk null mutant where rhizobia
90 conserved throughout evolution(5) and their symbiotic functions preserved, at least between monocot
91 S production in bryophytes could result from symbiotic fungal and bacterial partners that could also
93 species, yet interactions between plants and symbiotic fungi (mutualists and potential pathogens) aff
95 1 is required to initiate Ca(2+) spiking and symbiotic gene expression in Medicago truncatula roots i
96 t spread by horizontal transfer of a few key symbiotic genes, converting soil bacteria into legume sy
102 y plants (UHb) overexpressing the barley non-symbiotic hemoglobin gene HvHb1 that oxidizes NO to NO3(
103 showed that T6SS loci are also widespread in symbiotic human gut bacteria of the order Bacteroidales,
104 identify plant genes required for successful symbiotic infection, we screened an ethyl methanesulfona
107 is still a poorly characterized step of the symbiotic interaction, as only a few of the genes induce
108 n also is accumulated during early phases of symbiotic interaction, but the pathways involved have no
109 Other 45 were upregulated throughout the symbiotic interaction, from rhizosphere colonization to
113 nd drought tolerance; and (3) CO2 effects on symbiotic interactions and eco-evolutionary feedbacks.
114 a widely spread perennial herb used to study symbiotic interactions and physiological mechanisms unde
115 lant hormones regulating shoot branching and symbiotic interactions with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
116 ous stages of macronutrient deficiencies and symbiotic interactions with rhizobia and mycorrhiza were
118 In legume plants, low-nitrogen soils promote symbiotic interactions with rhizobial bacteria, leading
121 tent with a role in fungal morphogenesis and symbiotic interface differentiation, CAZymes over-expres
122 t is essential for the formation of a stable symbiotic interface in both AM and rhizobium symbiosis.
123 Our results show that vesicle traffic to the symbiotic interface is specialized and required for its
124 s a mutual symbiosis that involves a complex symbiotic interface over which nutrients are exchanged b
125 ovides a model for nutrient exchanges at the symbiotic interface, which may guide future experiments.
131 gration with a bacterial biofilm to obtain a symbiotic-like hybrid - the fabric provides structural f
132 NF induction of the EARLY NODULIN11 (ENOD11) symbiotic marker, while a CK-degrading enzyme (CYTOKININ
134 in host defense, but less is known about how symbiotic microbes mediate pathogen-induced damage to ho
140 dy describes a mechanism by which the insect symbiotic microbiome offsets gut immunity to achieve hom
142 ect of pathogenic bacteria on a host and its symbiotic microbiota is vital and widespread in the biot
144 alterations caused by pathogenic bacteria on symbiotic microbiota using C. elegans as the model speci
146 m pathogens is crucial for plants that allow symbiotic microorganisms to infect and colonize their in
148 Comparative analyses of wild-type (WT) and symbiotic mutants in Nod factor receptor5 (nfr5), Nodule
149 nt growth phenotypes seen between WT and the symbiotic mutants in nonsupplemented soil were retained
150 t the root-associated community shift in the symbiotic mutants is a direct consequence of the disable
154 ist on low-input agriculture, enabled by the symbiotic N2 -fixation these legumes perform in associat
156 creasing drought frequency, which may affect symbiotic N2 fixation (SNF), a process that facilitates
158 approach to estimate the contribution of non-symbiotic N2 fixation is robust because it focuses on gl
159 mber of transgenic nodules was increased and symbiotic N2 fixation per nodule was elevated, indicatin
161 genus of Actinobacteria abundant in soil and symbiotic niches, the ability to rapidly degrade cellulo
169 exploring the miR172-mediated improvement of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in common bean, the most imp
170 Iron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient for symbiotic nitrogen fixation in legume nodules, where it
171 nt species with the conspicuous capacity for symbiotic nitrogen fixation in root nodules, specialized
177 a test case, we applied this algorithm to a symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacterium, Sinorhizobium melil
182 hylation was found in only a small subset of symbiotic nodule-specific genes, including more than hal
186 cibacteria have small genomes and a presumed symbiotic or parasitic lifestyle, but the difficulty in
190 when using metagenomic DNA from inseparable symbiotic organisms, RADseq loci may belong to any numbe
191 d pectinase expression to be enriched in the symbiotic organs, consistent with enzymatic buildup in t
192 the first evidence (to our knowledge) on the symbiotic origins of eukaryotic cells based on the "thir
194 study elucidates the evolutionary history of symbiotic palaemonids based on a phylogenetic analysis o
197 to the striking difference in the choice of symbiotic partners by Mexican and Brazilian Mimosa speci
198 meliloti symbiosis, incompatibility between symbiotic partners frequently occurs, leading to the for
200 and can be used to reinforce the behavior of symbiotic partners that can learn and remember them effe
201 seas is complicated by interactions between symbiotic partners that define stress responses and the
205 investigate the role of diverse and mutable symbiotic partnerships in increasing corals' ability to
210 ymbiosis, we tested for correlations between symbiotic persistence and legume distribution, climate,
213 reads are normal, whereas rhizobia and their symbiotic plant cells become necrotic immediately after
214 s in the formation of root nodules, in which symbiotic plant cells host and harbor thousands of nitro
215 its within the microbial community, a common symbiotic plasmid allows all Rhizobium species to engage
218 econd clade, the species use a Nod-dependent symbiotic process and some of them display a profuse ste
219 dynamics of fixers and non-fixers along the symbiotic process in the Cupriavidus taiwanensis-Mimosa
221 nts of the Nod-dependent and Nod-independent symbiotic processes, and for comparative analysis of ste
222 tructures and were produced by two different symbiotic Pseudonocardia spp. from ants in the genus Apt
223 lated by DOES NOT MAKE INFECTIONS 2, the key symbiotic receptor kinase of the common symbiosis signal
224 racts with and is phosphorylated by the LYK3 symbiotic receptor kinase, negatively regulates rhizobia
225 eraction with and phosphorylation by two key symbiotic receptor kinases, and downstream signaling via
227 ting proteins have been identified for these symbiotic receptor-like kinases, very little is known ab
231 lement each other to cooperatively shape the symbiotic relationship between commensal bacteria and ma
232 les and SWRs and provide novel evidence of a symbiotic relationship between non-REM and REM stages of
234 my scientific career entailed dissecting the symbiotic relationship between two membrane transporters
236 e mechanisms for planted soybean that have a symbiotic relationship with bacteroids in their root nod
237 ccess atmospheric di-nitrogen (N2) through a symbiotic relationship with rhizobia that reside within
240 ingly, CLK1 overcomes this dilemma through a symbiotic relationship with the serine-arginine protein
242 Here I discuss examples of these addictive symbiotic relationships and how they are a likely outcom
243 is reveals numerous instances in which these symbiotic relationships are established by alternative,
248 Several clades of angiosperms have developed symbiotic relationships with actinorhizal bacteria that
249 diverse group of plants that forms elaborate symbiotic relationships with mycorrhizal fungi, and incl
250 legume to study the establishment of binary symbiotic relationships with nitrogen-fixing rhizobia th
251 Given that nearly all tree species form symbiotic relationships with one of two types of mycorrh
254 ep environments, suggests a broader range of symbiotic relationships within AOM consortia than previo
259 roduce, followed by the activation of either symbiotic responses that promote microbial colonization
264 demonstrate uncoupling of symbiosis and the symbiotic root developmental signalling during pre-symbi
265 carboxymethylcellulase, and Cel5A), from the symbiotic rumen Bacteroidetes Prevotella bryantii B14.
266 f the poplar rhizosphere showed evidence for symbiotic sharing of nutrients between the plant and the
267 o our knowledge, a novel common component of symbiotic signaling integrating signal perception throug
268 ependent increase in nodulation requires the symbiotic signaling pathway and ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2 (E
269 + genotypes included orthologs to some known symbiotic signaling pathway genes, such as NFR5, NSP2, N
275 ance hole size barely changes in specialized symbiotic species, but evolves rapidly once symbiosis wi
277 t that NCR peptides are host determinants of symbiotic specificity in M. truncatula and possibly in c
279 nscription factors may have implications for symbiotic stability, endophyte distribution in the plant
283 rge and primarily parasitic communities, and symbiotic sternorrhynchans as examples of generally smal
284 at host-associated niches have selected some symbiotic Streptomyces for increased cellulose degrading
285 basidiomycete Hebeloma cylindrosporum before symbiotic structure differentiation with Pinus pinaster.
286 udy provides the first evidence of extensive symbiotic supplementation of EAA by microbial gut symbio
287 Specifically, we have limited insights into symbiotic syntroph and methanogen ('syntrophy') acid deg
288 norhizobium meliloti and Medicago truncatula symbiotic system, we previously described several natura
292 genes in symbiotic systems, 136 fungi-fungi symbiotic systems were built up by co-culturing seventee
293 nvestigate the expression of silent genes in symbiotic systems, 136 fungi-fungi symbiotic systems wer
294 expect it to be applicable to other similar symbiotic systems, especially other nodule-forming legum
297 mploys the promoter of RAM1 as integrator of symbiotic (transmitted via CCaMK and CYCLOPS) and hormon
299 disposed to different ecological strategies (symbiotic versus free-living lifestyles) depending on th
300 In essence, she presented a comprehensive symbiotic view of eukaryotic cell evolution (eukaryogene
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