ライフサイエンスコーパス: symbolic

1 que in being both culturally transmitted and symbolic.

2 at conceptual representations are amodal and symbolic.

3 ild shared worlds that are both material and symbolic.

4 s highly accurate, whereas classification of symbolic (1-letter) peptide strings with more complex al

5 ndertal skeletal material, the cognitive and symbolic abilities of these populations remain a subject

6 Social, communication, and symbolic abilities were assessed.

7 s of the debate concerning connectionist vs. symbolic accounts of language.

8 cup to the lips to drink), and the abstract, symbolic actions-signs used in American Sign Language.

9 Here we report evidence for symbolic activity 30,000-22,000 y ago at Leang Bulu Bett

10 n their nonsymbolic number system to perform symbolic addition and subtraction.

11 ntrosymmetric h0l set was assigned phases by symbolic addition, and the initial solution was then ref

12 ell as the ability to map accurately between symbolic and non-symbolic quantities was significantly b

13 ssing sheds light on key differences between symbolic and nonsymbolic number processing both behavior

14 main-specific parietal region underlies both symbolic and nonsymbolic number representation.

15 The view that representations of symbolic and nonsymbolic numbers are closely tied to one

16 However, the link between symbolic and nonsymbolic numbers is almost always inferr

17 stead points to striking differences between symbolic and nonsymbolic numbers.

18 ars exploitation of chickens was confined to symbolic and social domains such as cockfighting.

19 language-of-thought approach, by showing how symbolic and statistical approaches can be combined in o

20 odern human behavior are marked by increased symbolic and technological complexity in the archaeologi

21 ter a natural language and develop explicit, symbolic, and communicable systems of knowledge that del

22 hat consciousness is necessary for abstract, symbolic, and rule-following computations.

23 on design strategies that combine actional, symbolic, and sensory factors, the greater the participa

24 (QP) theory can be seen as a type of vector symbolic architecture (VSA): mental states are vectors s

25 Symbolic arithmetic is fundamental to science, technolog

26 Aspects of symbolic arithmetic therefore lie within the reach of ch

27 sources of children's difficulties learning symbolic arithmetic, and they suggest ways to enhance ch

28 f multiple and diverse types of Pleistocene "symbolic" artifacts were entirely unknown from this regi

29 ach to investigate the construct validity of symbolic attachment to one's nation of origin, and its a

30 contrast, the first convincing stirrings of symbolic behavior are not currently detectable until (po

31 art is an exceptional archive of early human symbolic behavior, but because obtaining reliable dates

32 e than the first archaeological evidence for symbolic behavior.

33 ars (kyr) ago, and recent evidence indicates symbolic behaviour may have appeared approximately 135-7

34 se and modification of pigment, probably for symbolic behaviour, as well as the production of bladele

35 le time for the transmission of cultural and symbolic behaviours, as well as possible genetic exchang

36 this region should be activated not only by symbolic but also nonsymbolic number processing.

37 computational cost involved in the necessary symbolic calculations, which quickly becomes prohibitive

38 This rudimentary symbolic capacity may be one of the roots of the develop

39 merals in numerical order?) is distinct from symbolic cardinal processing (Which of two numerals repr

40 hment to one's nation of origin reflecting a symbolic caregiver can be found cross-culturally in lite

41 as relational networks or as collections of symbolic categories.

42 walls--a means of recording and transmitting symbolic codes in a durable manner--is recognized as a m

43 nsible for the neural substrate that permits symbolic cognition.

44 in systems involved in deriving meaning from symbolic communication (including both language and gest

45 These results suggest that the ability for symbolic communication could have emerged spontaneously

46 od sources, is the quintessential example of symbolic communication in non-primates.

47 Symbolic communication is learned and culturally structu

48 The emergence of symbolic communication is often cited as a critical step

49 here the boundaries lie between language and symbolic communication more generally.

50 a gradual evolution of language, with simple symbolic communication preceding behavioural modernity b

51 The origin of symbolic communication remains a controversial open prob

52 Furthermore, 9% of the populations evolve a symbolic communication scheme allowing pairs of robots t

53 ns are the only species that possess natural symbolic communication schemes, although a variety of ot

54 uistic flexibility and is a key component of symbolic communication.

55 ating robots to the spontaneous emergence of symbolic communication.

56 visual-manual modality with a nonlinguistic symbolic communicative system-gesture-further allows us

57 acific for making barkcloth, a practical and symbolic component of Austronesian cultures.

58 al ballcourt, the focus may have been on the symbolic component of ballplayers and their association

59 but (ii) decreased when the adversary makes symbolic compromises over their own sacred values.

60 t, and a sea turtle carved on its hull makes symbolic connections with wider Polynesian culture and a

61 AUTOASSIGN combines symbolic constraint satisfaction methods with a domain-s

62 ion of the base pair interactions by using a symbolic convention previously proposed for base pairs.

63 ibutes, but neural networks outperform their symbolic counterpart.

64 ted field) activity during a task in which a symbolic cue directed covert attention to the relevant l

65 In the task, symbolic cues preceded fear or neutral faces, such that

66 o perform the same movement after spatial or symbolic cues.

67 stralia, has yielded sparse evidence for the symbolic culture of early modern humans.

68 ribe a new algorithmic technique that uses a symbolic decision procedure to automatically synthesize

69 Using functional and symbolic design features for Polynesian canoes, we show

70 evolution of functional structures, whereas symbolic designs differentiate more rapidly.

71 inference performance was characterized by 'symbolic distance effects,' whereby the ordinal distance

72 We investigated whether symbolic endogenous attentional cues affect perceptual a

73 alternative formats: verbal, story format or symbolic, equation format.

74 ime a method that can automatically generate symbolic equations for a nonlinear coupled dynamical sys

75 methods, in which parameters are treated as symbolic expressions whose numerical values do not have

76 range of distinctively "modern" cultural and symbolic features (highly shaped bone tools, personal or

77 gued that by encoding scientific theories in symbolic form, we open new realms of analysis and unders

78 ing joint activities, but, in the absence of symbolic functions that language provides, these early c

79 with genetically predetermined and dedicated symbolic functions.

80 uired indirectly via verbal instructions and symbolic generalization result in similar levels of avoi

81 (Pd), a cross-body point (Px), or a familiar symbolic gesture (S).

82 ntal and posterior temporal regions in which symbolic gestures and spoken words may be mapped onto co

83 action perception to process communicative, symbolic gestures, signers instead engage parts of the l

84 Symbolic gestures, such as pantomimes that signify actio

85 Responses to symbolic gestures, to their spoken glosses (expressing t

86 face-to-face embodied groups and collective symbolic groups.

87 tion, which emphasizes cultural learning and symbolic innovation.

88 but only if the child will lack capacity for symbolic interaction.Such severe limitation of quality o

89 tion stored in propositional, language-like, symbolic internal representations, or can humans use at

90 It is often suggested that such symbolic items do not imply that Neandertals had modern

91 Rather, individuals seem to base their sound-symbolic judgments on specific sets of acoustic cues, ex

92 dings (MeSH), OMIM and the Digital Anatomist Symbolic Knowledge Base.

93 ctures combine probabilistic mechanisms with symbolic knowledge-based representations (e.g., heuristi

94 s, the transfer of route information using a symbolic 'language' (the honeybee dance) and the rapid s

95 lts show that artificial neural networks and symbolic learning techniques (See5) capture some fundame

96 sus sequences, statistics (weight matrices), symbolic learning, and neural network learning.

97 Optimization over symbolic linguistic structures provides the core of a ne

98 in particular knowledge representation using symbolic logic and automated reasoning, with neural netw

99 Through the use of symbolic logic, these embeddings contain both explicit a

100 surface layout and predicted their use of a symbolic map with targets designated by surface distance

101 hough most evident in personal ornaments and symbolic markings, the change from one way of living to

102 stimuli that were different from the colors (symbolic matching).

103 ruited a subset of early visual areas during symbolic math calculation.

104 g a sequence memory task with nonwords, or a symbolic math task.

105 ined children also showed immediate gains on symbolic mathematical skills but displayed no advantage

106 owever, learn the concepts and operations of symbolic mathematics.

107 hich this system interfaces with the formal, symbolic maths abilities that humans acquire by explicit

108 Humans have also developed efficient, symbolic means of communication for learning without the

109 space of dimension 2n is computed, using the symbolic method introduced by Grosshans et al..

110 n-parametric Bayesian modelling and with sub-symbolic methods such as neural networks.

111 Our method combines symbolic methods, in particular knowledge representation

112 inguished from other organisms by its unique symbolic mode of cognition.

113 owledged as a preferred didactic model and a symbolic model to illuminate the essential features that

114 Previous automated symbolic modeling approaches of coupled physical systems

115 Unlike numerical models, symbolic models have explanatory value, suggesting that

116 verse engineering" approaches for model-free symbolic nonlinear system identification may play an inc

117 However, performance in a symbolic number comparison task as well as the ability t

118 tal sulcus (IPS) is implicated in processing symbolic number information and possibly in nonsymbolic

119 s later in life following the acquisition of symbolic number knowledge.

120 brain for symbolic numbers, suggesting that symbolic number processing varies substantially with com

121 ave implicated a specific parietal region in symbolic number processing, leading to the influential h

122 t al. challenge the prevailing view that non-symbolic number sense (e.g., sensing number the same way

123 At the neural level, symbolic number-ordering was the only numerical task tha

124 otor cortex was specifically associated with symbolic number-ordering.

125 neural data show that ordinal processing of symbolic numbers (Are three Indo-Arabic numerals in nume

126 representing the numerical magnitude of both symbolic numbers (e.g., Arabic digits) and nonsymbolic n

127 ects were observed for cardinal judgments of symbolic numbers and all nonsymbolic judgments.

128 s were reversed when assessing ordinality in symbolic numbers, but canonical distance-effects were ob

129 cardinal judgments anywhere in the brain for symbolic numbers, suggesting that symbolic number proces

130 chanism for mapping continuous magnitudes to symbolic numbers.

131 onverbal numerical perception is enhanced by symbolic numeracy.

132 or abstract quantity representations and for symbolic numerical representations, respectively.

133 Leibovich et al. propose that non-symbolic numerosity abilities develop from the processin

134 ing that a sense of number is innate and non-symbolic numerosity is being processed independently of

135 udes makes it nearly impossible to study non-symbolic numerosity processing in isolation from continu

136 sense," neglect studies that demonstrate non-symbolic numerosity representation, and furthermore igno

137 defects that we can measure in the rDNA are symbolic of similar events occurring either stochastical

138 p practice and medical care foundations, are symbolic of the underlying problems of the health care s

139 ct conditions and the presence of absence of symbolic politics, as well as research with different na

140 Positive symbolic pressures, such as persuasion, do not induce pe

141 Force and negative symbolic pressures, such as threats and giving orders ab

142 cross a broad socio-economic spectrum solved symbolic problems involving approximate addition or subt

143 ssing of facial affect (affect matching) and symbolic processing (affect labeling), the latter repres

144 made use of Macromolecular Conformations by SYMbolic programming (MC-Sym) fragment assembly to gener

145 BioLingua embeds a mature symbolic programming language in a frame-based knowledge

146 ual form analysis; and the interpretation of symbolic, purely geometric maps.

147 y to map accurately between symbolic and non-symbolic quantities was significantly better the higher

148 Our results showed that the precision of non-symbolic quantity representation was not significantly a

149 We argue that focusing on non-symbolic ratio processing abilities can furnish a more e

150 Using symbolic regression analysis we also derive mathematical

151 l configuration was analyzed using automated symbolic regression software and the equation to describ

152 e, and construct analogies, thus implicating symbolic representation as the mechanism enabling the ph

153 viously proposed neuronal implementations of symbolic representations are compared with this new prop

154 ions are better conceived as language-based, symbolic representations or perceptually related, analog

155 Whether these were symbolic representations or realistic ones that indicate

156 of mathematics, such as calculus, relies on symbolic representations that are unique to humans who h

157 us theory fragments, and symbolic versus sub-symbolic representations.

158 activations from "disembodied", abstracted, symbolic representations.

159 counts for the irregular forms, argue that a symbolic, rule-based system is required to explain the p

160 o interindividual control based on verbal or symbolic rules.

161 In symbolic search mode, WebFR3D finds all sets of nucleoti

162 al features of FR3D, including geometric and symbolic search modes, without need for installing progr

163 d interference occurred that was overcome by symbolic stimuli.

164 Signs rapidly became symbolic, such that they were mutually incomprehensible

165 r requires a more richly detailed account of symbolic systems than is assumed by the authors.

166 EcoCyc is an example of a computational symbolic theory, which is a DB that structures a scienti

167 The human capacity for symbolic thought provides an inheritance system having t

168 rediction methods which treat MHC alleles as symbolic types, rather than biological sequences.

169 ay be one of the roots of the development of symbolic understanding in children.

170 berate selection and transport by humans for symbolic use.

171 t these effects are driven by concerns about symbolic value: Fads are perceived negatively, so people

172 ed no relevant knowledge when presented with symbolic versions of the addition tasks.

173 herent theories versus theory fragments, and symbolic versus sub-symbolic representations.

174 When a symbolic visual cue repeated from the previous trial, th

175 from the previous trial, including both the symbolic visual cue that had appeared on that trial and

176 Symbolic visual cues indicating the location of an upcom

177 This approach is illustrated using a symbolic whole cell model.

178 faunas and other novel resources into their symbolic world as they colonized the biogeographically u