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2 Hindi that investigate whether responses to syntactic agreement violations vary as a function of the
5 adults read sentences containing a temporary syntactic ambiguity while their eye movements were monit
8 bution of the left inferior frontal gyrus in syntactic analysis and highlight the functional relation
9 This semantic analysis was contrasted with a syntactic analysis that revealed the small number of com
11 ith a few examples from proteomics data, the syntactic and document-centric XML cannot achieve the le
12 ty of sensory modalities because the limited syntactic and grammatical bandpass of the rate distortio
15 abilities shared with non-human primates to syntactic and pragmatic functions particular to our spec
16 d a word-monitoring task that differentiated syntactic and semantic aspects of sentence comprehension
18 embedded features are then combined with the syntactic and semantic context features using the multip
19 BioIE also provides a brief insight into the syntactic and semantic context of the source-text by loo
20 d pattern language that allows the mixing of syntactic and semantic elements and variable ordering.
21 study, we examined the neural correlates of syntactic and semantic functions using an innovative act
22 The timecourse of the interaction between syntactic and semantic information during sentence proce
30 Subsequent studies showed that the P600 to syntactic anomalies and ambiguities was modulated by lex
31 , the P600, was reported in association with syntactic anomalies and ambiguities, the story appeared
32 s elicit a posterior bilateral N400, whereas syntactic anomalies elicit a left anterior negativity, f
36 identifying referential relations between a syntactic argument of a predicate and the actual target
40 others have a proliferation of fine-grained syntactic categories (e.g., Tzeltal); and some languages
42 failed to learn the repetition pattern over syntactic categories, even when explicitly instructed to
43 tial transition probability over lexical and syntactic categories, only captured activity in the post
45 tarted or ended with two words from the same syntactic category (e.g., noun-noun-verb or verb-verb-no
47 se configurations, notably the fact that the syntactic category of the critical word was more predict
48 the laboratory; (b) differed from laboratory syntactic CCGs in other ways that enhanced their conspic
50 were more rigidly stereotyped than ordinary syntactic CCGs in the laboratory; (b) differed from labo
51 ousness, in part through exaggeration of the syntactic cephalocaudal pattern; (c) were associated wit
52 he tendency to complete all four phases of a syntactic chain in rigid serial order once the first pha
53 t stereotyped of these grooming patterns, a "syntactic chain," has a particularly stereotyped order t
55 lateral site increased firing by 116% during syntactic chains, compared with only a 30% increase by n
57 ies-specific sequences of movements, termed "syntactic chains." Neuronal activity of 41% of cells in
58 ept for cases of diffusion, the direction of syntactic change, when it occurs, has been for the most
60 ' signing both appear formulaic with limited syntactic combinations, thereby suggesting a degree of c
62 ax, and the transition from non-syntactic to syntactic communication was an essential step in the evo
63 ts would eliminate two major research areas: syntactic competence in d/Deaf individuals, and language
64 is increased by linguistic factors, such as syntactic complexity and length of utterance, and decrea
65 measures of semantic and lexical content and syntactic complexity best capture the global progression
66 temporal sulcus, another region modulated by syntactic complexity in controls, showed normal modulati
69 nding, as well as an abrupt increase in bout syntactic complexity, peaking in the last quintile of a
72 AD patients had significantly less usage of syntactic components and significantly higher usage of l
73 stent with many processing models that posit syntactic composition before semantic composition during
75 A, characterized by slow speech and impaired syntactic comprehension and naming, showed atrophy in th
78 o investigate the functional neuroanatomy of syntactic comprehension in 51 individuals with primary p
79 dictions, including the prediction that that syntactic comprehension problems in Broca's aphasia are
80 tissue volumes and functional responses to a syntactic comprehension task in eight patients with nonf
81 (fluid intelligence and object naming) and a syntactic comprehension task that shows age-related pres
83 earch, a new and controversial theme is that syntactic computations may rely heavily on statistical i
86 mprehension in which sensitivity to multiple syntactic constraints in adulthood emerges as a product
90 relationship between white matter damage and syntactic deficits in patients with primary progressive
91 rior frontal cortex has been associated with syntactic deficits in primary progressive aphasia in a n
94 formulation, syntactic, semantic, and morpho-syntactic dependencies are all analysable as grounded in
96 a brief review of work on context effects in syntactic disambiguation, sketch our account of parsing,
98 repeatable operation that takes exactly two syntactic elements a and b and assembles them to form th
99 ect or that contained either a semantic or a syntactic error (1 of 2 types of verb agreement errors).
102 the other two variants, but distortions and syntactic errors were less common than in the non-fluent
103 exhibited normal rate and very few speech or syntactic errors, but showed increased proportions of cl
105 Whatizit) other solutions make use of morpho-syntactic features to better cover the full scope of ter
107 ically designed to unequivocally disentangle syntactic from lexicosemantic aspects of sentence proces
108 esions disrupt the syntax or serial order of syntactic grooming chains without disrupting constituent
110 es of the language faculty, both lexical and syntactic, have been claimed to be important for exact c
112 ciative retrieval influences, style-specific syntactic influences, and constraints on the range of pl
114 aris) is critically implicated in processing syntactic information, whereas the lower portion of the
116 between linguistic input and comprehenders' syntactic knowledge; and (2) the role of cognitive facul
117 These regions have been linked previously to syntactic (LATL) and semantic (vmPFC) combinatorial proc
118 uring growth to construct formula-unit-thick syntactic layers of ferrimagnetic LuFe2O4 within the LuF
119 instead captured by semantics; however, the syntactic level includes some specification of "missing"
121 left BA 44, a region that has been linked to syntactic level processing, only for verb repetition.
125 into account orthographical, morphological, syntactic, lexico-semantic and pragmatic term variations
128 cipital areas respond more to sentences with syntactic movement but do not respond to the difficulty
131 However, a contrasting picture of a broader syntactic network has emerged from neuropsychological st
132 We propose a new approach that views the syntactic operator of negation as relying on the neural
134 ined by training a machine learning model on syntactic parse trees, which is then used to decide whet
136 performing sentence splitting, tokenization, syntactic parsing, and named entity recognition on this
137 t, we used one typical disease risk-specific syntactic pattern (i.e. "D1 due to D2") as a seed to aut
138 ursor is an ancient, endogenously sequenced (syntactic) pattern of cephalocaudal grooming movements (
139 s to reveal, through probabilistic analysis, syntactic patterns that could point the way to eventual
143 emporal gyrus-were correlated with preserved syntactic performance, but unlike the controls, patients
144 transport roles often did not match up with syntactic phrase boundaries, we approached this problem
145 f structural distance (number of intervening syntactic phrases) to the processing of agreement remain
146 n is a head-final language, evidence for the syntactic position of the verb is both rare and indirect
147 t these effects are driven by differences in syntactic predictability between the within-phrase and a
148 e the controls, patients were insensitive to syntactic preferences, reflecting their syntactic defici
150 anigan & Pickering (B&P) advocate the use of syntactic priming to investigate linguistic representati
152 egions were associated with motor speech and syntactic processes, anterior and inferior temporal regi
154 terior temporal cortex, with dorsal foci for syntactic processing and ventral foci for semantic proce
155 ntal and temporal language areas involved in syntactic processing are connected by several dorsal and
156 ghly complex computational processes such as syntactic processing can occur outside the narrow window
159 thin-network connectivity or responsivity to syntactic processing demands despite gray matter loss an
162 , and a wealth of research examining adults' syntactic processing during reading, as yet very little
163 amount of research investigating children's syntactic processing during spoken language comprehensio
164 , as yet very little research has focused on syntactic processing during text reading in children.
166 to determine which regions were modulated by syntactic processing in each patient, and how the set of
171 are integrated during the earlier stages of syntactic processing indexed by the anterior negativitie
172 eveal that a brain mechanism fundamental for syntactic processing is engaged during the perception of
175 trial-by-trial reaction time as a proxy for syntactic processing load, to determine which regions we
176 This finding opens a new range of complex syntactic processing mechanisms to physiological investi
177 t also by functional disruption of a broader syntactic processing network, comprising left posterior
179 of regions recruited was related to whether syntactic processing was ultimately successful or unsucc
181 ferior frontal cortex (IFC) is important for syntactic processing, and has been shown in many functio
182 ntal gyrus may not itself be specialized for syntactic processing, but plays an essential role in the
183 7 and posterior middle temporal gyrus during syntactic processing, patients activated Brodmann areas
184 amine the effects of semantic information on syntactic processing, the results for normal English sen
185 hich white matter tract(s) are important for syntactic processing, we examined the relationship betwe
195 make the central claim that the capacity for syntactic recursion forms the computational core of a un
198 y appear in, including neighboring words and syntactic relations extracted using a shallow parser, ca
200 al verb repetition led to an increase in the syntactic repetition enhancement effect in language-rela
203 , Branigan & Pickering's (B&P's) claim that "syntactic representations do not contain semantic inform
204 constructed on the basis of lexically stored syntactic representations, but that other types of struc
206 hich the neurons are firing which encode the syntactic role, as well as which neurons are firing to s
207 ng of nonrepeaters can selectively learn the syntactic rule or habit of repeating syllables from repe
208 account for this ability through the use of syntactic rules (or generative grammars) that describe t
209 demonstrate for the first time that abstract syntactic rules transfer anomalously from one language t
211 phisticated representations of text based on syntactic, semantic and argumentative properties have be
212 We demonstrate that, with such formulation, syntactic, semantic, and morpho-syntactic dependencies a
213 re of the motif pattern, as described by its syntactic specification, with the statistical measure of
214 eraging the effect of previous exposure to a syntactic structure appears to be an inappropriate metho
215 ften used to support complex (or multilevel) syntactic structure are instead captured by semantics; h
216 Recent findings show that experience with a syntactic structure has long-term consequences for how t
217 gests a new way of connecting toolmaking and syntactic structure in human evolution, because these te
218 coustic communication, the representation of syntactic structure in the mammalian brain has not been
219 istic theories propose that their underlying syntactic structure involves a tree of nested phrases ra
220 rase structure, the most promising model for syntactic structure is enriched dependency structure, as
221 ns (and vice versa) without the mediation of syntactic structure, including the "flat structure" that
222 ate, phrase length, articulatory agility and syntactic structure, which are not always impacted in pa
226 ior temporal cortex, the repetition of novel syntactic structures led to repetition enhancement, wher
228 urrence of a protein-molecule pair using the syntactic structures of sentences and linguistics theori
229 sentence processing, concerned with how the syntactic structures of sentences are computed, and text
230 ToM reasoning depends upon the possession of syntactic structures such as those that permit the embed
234 ults hear a string of nouns and verbs, their syntactic system obligatorily attempts an interpretation
235 nomenon in the domain of language, where the syntactic system prevents listeners from detecting a sim
238 without syntax, and the transition from non-syntactic to syntactic communication was an essential st
239 ... then) to linguistic inferences based on syntactic transformation of sentences involving ditransi
240 mation, which is imperfectly correlated with syntactic units and linguistic classes; (b) the use of f
241 ed open formats, and all submissions undergo syntactic validation and curation in an effort to uphold
242 veral unique design features: (1) leveraging syntactic variations possible in a language and automati
244 gativity varied as a function of the type of syntactic violation, suggesting a unique involvement of
248 er neural activity that was observed only to syntactic violations that were consciously detected.
249 modal distraction task, we demonstrated that syntactic violations that were not consciously detected
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