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1 ) (diastole) and 25.7% versus 5.3% (P<.001) (systole).
2 dial T1 (R = 0.73 for diastole, R = 0.72 for systole).
3 ytosolic calcium during cardiac contraction (systole).
4 all ages, reflection times were well within systole.
5 tion moving progressively from diastole into systole.
6 ventricular wall and work production during systole.
7 and increased rates of force development in systole.
8 luated by frame-by-frame analysis throughout systole.
9 toperative MR was LV sphericity index at end-systole.
10 etween Ca(2+) entry and Ca(2+) efflux during systole.
11 prevent leakage through the AV valves during systole.
12 al sides of the mitral valve (MV) during mid systole.
13 in carotid pressure and aortic flow in early systole.
14 rmed separately at both end diastole and end systole.
15 in carotid pressure and aortic flow in early systole.
16 of stress in the LVA border zone (BZ) during systole.
17 le, isovolumic systole, peak-systole and end-systole.
18 alculated from 3-D marker coordinates at end-systole.
19 ress occurring at peak instead of isovolumic systole.
20 eptal shift, and prolonged right ventricular systole.
21 eptal shift, and prolonged right ventricular systole.
22 duced by changes in the absolute duration of systole.
23 strains was linear during the first half of systole.
24 ivers a 65-mL pneumatic pulse during cardiac systole.
25 are stretched rather than contracted during systole.
26 ts contract uniformly with no stretch during systole.
27 s and leaflets were computed at mid- and end-systole.
28 valve to intrabeat variation of flow during systole.
29 hought to occur during left ventricular (LV) systole.
30 concentrations found intracellularly at peak systole.
31 ystole with minimum MA area occurring at end-systole.
32 from the center of the LVOT at time t during systole.
33 89+/-3% of area reduction occurred before LV systole.
34 nt of myocardial deformation (strain) during systole.
35 ximally originating deceleration wave during systole.
36 eptal shift, and prolonged right ventricular systole.
37 uct of force and annulus displacement during systole.
38 ristics in diastole were similar to those in systole.
39 plasmic reticulum (SR) Ca(2+) release during systole.
40 he dicrotic notch and retrograde flow at end systole.
41 aortic valve dynamics and blood flow during systole.
42 ing (re-reflected) decompression wave in mid-systole.
43 e balance between Ca entry and efflux during systole.
44 lets into the left atrium during ventricular systole.
45 occurring from control to ring state at end-systole.
46 the coronary sinus contraction during atrial systole.
47 -14 versus 19+/-11% of systole, time to peak systole 115+/-16% versus 97+/-19% (P< or =0.01), indicat
48 aortic valves, minimum diameter increased in systole (12.3 +/- 7.3% and 9.8 +/- 3.4%, respectively; p
49 , Duran, and Physio; ANOVA=0.005) and at end systole (14.5+/-6.2, 10.5+/-5.5, and 5.8+/-2.5 mm, respe
50 /- 2.7 to 13.7 +/- 2.4 mm, p = 0.03) and end systole (16.1 +/- 2.9 to 18.5 +/- 1.8 mm, p = 0.03), imp
51 t the endocardium than the epicardium at end systole (24+/-5% versus 16+/-3%; P<0.05, n=8), consisten
53 very large backward compression wave during systole (38 +/- 11% vs. 21 +/- 6%; p < 0.001) and a prop
54 01 and left ventricular internal diameter in systole = -4.0 mm vs. -0.7 mm, p < 0.001) and improvemen
55 E2A increased from diastole (18 degrees ) to systole (65 degrees ; p < 0.001; E2A mobility = 45 degre
56 ), pulsatile flow (i.e., reversal of flow in systole, a marker of heightened microvascular resistance
57 jection velocity peaked in the first half of systole; after successful treatment, it peaked in the se
63 ction and saddle-shape accentuation in early systole and abnormal enlargement, particularly intercomm
64 the mitral leaflets of more than 2 mm during systole and as a maximal leaflet thickness of at least 5
65 ic pattern with two peaks at early- and late-systole and decrease in mid-systole was noticed in 57 pa
66 <0.01), mitral annular A-P dimension in both systole and diastole (24.3+/-2.5 to 19.7+/-2.4 mm; P<0.0
67 allows depiction of diameter changes between systole and diastole and is therefore preferable to stan
68 short and long axis area measurements during systole and diastole compared to hyperglycemic MBL-null
70 rotational and torsional profiles throughout systole and diastole were compared with those by tagged
72 ndocardial tracings for a given ventricle at systole and diastole) were quantified and compared by us
75 y, and intracellular Ca(2+) handling in both systole and diastole, as well as mean blood pressure, we
83 sure 3-dimensional transmural strains during systole and diastolic filling, at 1 and 12 weeks postope
84 ly correlated with tagged MRI results during systole and early diastole (apical and basal rotation, r
90 synchronization in diastole but much less in systole and had a lower dynamic range and higher intrasu
95 entricular transverse sections which covered systole and most of diastole using twelve equally increm
97 rtain structures in CHD are better imaged in systole and others in diastole, and therefore, the dual-
98 al (LA) relaxation and left ventricular (LV) systole and relaxation (vis a fronte) have been suggeste
100 vealed that the troponin-T mutation prolongs systole and restricts diastolic dimensions of the heart,
102 creases by approximately 30% at the start of systole and that there is no evidence of spacial heterog
103 tand the significance of an effective atrial systole and the interactions between atrial and ventricu
105 d deviation] in diastole, 959 msec +/- 21 in systole) and all segmental T1 values between diastole an
106 (10.3 versus 6.4 mm, MR versus no-MR, at end-systole) and increased r of the anterior papillary muscl
107 lary muscle distance (IPMD) from diastole to systole, and adversely affect mitral valve geometry and
108 severity, LV volumes at end-diastole and end-systole, and LA volumes were measured at baseline, disch
109 displaced from SERCA by high calcium during systole, and relief of functional inhibition does not re
110 hases: a) apnea, randomized jet ventilation (systole- and diastole-synchronized); b) postjet ventilat
111 V diastolic function and geometry and atrial systole are better preserved in the total AV transplanta
112 contractility and shortening of ventricular systole are characteristic of systolic heart failure and
115 frank reversal of contrast-dye motion during systole) at 60 min after fibrinolytic administration was
119 d serial changes in regional geometry at end systole.Beginning as a narrow band of fully perfused hyp
120 was used to rapidly clamp LA pressure during systole below the level of the succeeding LV diastolic p
122 f mitral valve prolapse predominates in late systole but may be holosystolic or purely mid-late systo
123 ess (p < 0.001 for diastole and p < 0.01 for systole), but did not differ significantly between rapid
125 d, independent readers on cine images in end systole by using a freely available software package.
127 e (left ventricular maximum elastance at end systole), cardiac output, circumflex artery blood flow,
128 [Ca2+]SR dropped to 0.3 to 0.5 mmol/L during systole, consistent with a role for declining [Ca2+]SR i
131 erance with elevated insulin levels, cardiac systole deficits, left ventricle hypertrophy, a predicto
132 ent change in leaflet width from diastole to systole (% delta W), an index of the contribution of dyn
137 es of cardiac function, including sustaining systole during ejection, the heart-rate dependence of th
138 li presented before and during early cardiac systole elicited differential changes in neural activity
142 ntra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) triggered at systole for 3 hours, then deactivated (n=11); (2) IABP a
143 were significantly (all P < .05) greater in systole for the right atrium (CNR, 8.9 vs 7.5; image qua
144 in the cavity area from end diastole to end systole (fractional area change [FAC]), was related to c
146 decreased the peak of Ca(2+) release during systole, gradually overloading the sarcoplasmic reticulu
149 central aorta and augments pressure in late systole [ie, augmentation index = (augmented pressure/pu
151 to 24.7+/-2.1 mm; P<0.001), and MVTa at mid systole in all 3 planes (153+/-46 to 93+/-24 mm2, P<0.01
153 le and LA volumes, but not LV volumes at end-systole in degenerative MR, is consistent with correctio
154 ular dynamics showed stable valvular area in systole in FED versus considerable systolic increased ar
155 eight and volume increased little throughout systole in FED versus marked increase in DMD (P<0.001).
156 Stress MBF was greater in diastole than systole in normal, remote, and stenosis-dependent segmen
158 crostructure and strain between diastole and systole in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy relative
160 the mitral annulus dilating rapidly in early systole in response to rising ventricular pressure.
163 , are necessary for terminating contraction (systole) in aged animals, where their loss culminates in
164 h continuously and intermittently (every end systole) in the fundamental (2 MHz) and harmonic (transm
165 nges in MA size and shape coincident with LA systole included area reduction and shape change prior t
166 t, left ventricular maximum elastance at end systole increased and was unchanged in controls (30 +/-
168 a coronary sinus constriction during atrial systole, indicating that coronary sinus-right atrium mus
170 -based active force that is developed during systole is harnessed by titin, allowing for elastic dias
172 thickened and redundant mitral valve during systole, is a relatively frequent abnormality in humans
173 conformational changes in troponin C during systole leading to sensitization of the contractile appa
174 ted border zone fiber stresses from mean end-systole levels of 28.2 kPa (control) to 23.3 kPa (treatm
176 ased thickness of the LV cranial wall during systole (LVW(cr/s)) and the caudal wall during diastole
177 ontours were automatically propagated to end systole, mean differences were 2.0 g +/- 3.6 (P =.05) an
178 ents were significantly (P < .05) greater in systole (narrowest point of arch, 70 vs 53 mm(2); descen
179 function was decreased in both diastole and systole, nondipping was more prevalent, and pulse pressu
184 The influences of left atrial (LA) and LV systole on MA size and shape, however, remain debated.
185 ance of the timing of atrial and ventricular systole on the hemodynamic response during supraventricu
191 ial pressure during the start of ventricular systole; point 3, peak of atrial filling (v wave); point
193 between diameter and volume was good at end-systole (r = 0.91, p < 0.0001) and end-diastole (r = 0.8
194 ick filament makes the energetic cost of the systole rapidly tuned to the mechanical task, revealing
196 ial contractility, decreases the duration of systole relative to diastole, and enhances coronary bloo
199 and 42+/-17%, 37+/-17%, and 21+/-10% at end systole, respectively, for Control, Duran, and Physio, r
201 tion of intramyocardial blood vessels during systole results in an abnormally large backward compress
202 itudinal strain rates were calculated during systole (S(SR)), isovolumic relaxation (IVR(SR)), and ra
203 iastole), or at the peak of the contraction (systole); sarcomere length (SL) was held constant throug
204 O) increased Ca2+ transient amplitude during systole, sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ load and the o
205 ith near-simultaneous atrial and ventricular systole, short-RP tachycardia (RP<PR), and long-RP tachy
206 (_ES); slope of -volume relationship during systole (Sslope); end-systolic peak (peak ); and diastol
209 ater myocardial intensity and homogeneity in systole than diastole because of greater systolic myocar
211 ing an acute relief of excess compression in systole that likely benefits subendocardial perfusion.
212 acute ischemic mitral regurgitation, at end systole, the anterolateral edge of the central scallop w
214 5+/-0.12 mm toward the mitral annulus at end systole; the posterior papillary muscle geometry was unc
215 ally elliptic, assumes a more round shape in systole, thus increasing CSA without substantial change
216 t of contraction 53%+/-14 versus 19+/-11% of systole, time to peak systole 115+/-16% versus 97+/-19%
217 ata measured at normalized time (tN) and end systole (tmax) to predict intercept: Vo(SB) = [EN(tN) x
218 entration ([Ca(2+) ]i ) must increase during systole to activate contraction and then fall, during di
220 d-systolic pressure and volume, and ratio of systole to diastole can all be precisely manipulated to
223 val: 130 to 141 ms) and the mean duration of systole was 328 ms (99% confidence interval: 310 to 347
228 a relative counterclockwise rotation during systole was followed by a relative clockwise rotation of
233 eral shortening of the IPMD from diastole to systole was severely reduced in patients with moderate/s
234 d in the in vitro model, ESA was more rapid, systole was shortened, EDV was decreased, and PSV was in
237 The diagnostic accuracies at diastole and systole were similar (area under the ROC curve = 0.79 an
238 free wall curvature (C(FW)) measured at end systole were used to derive the curvature ratio (C(IVS)/
239 e-driven misidentification of weapons during systole, when baroreceptor afferent firing is maximal, r
241 ere presented to human volunteers at cardiac systole, when ejection of blood from the heart causes ar
242 (approximately 53%) increase in force during systole, which may help to partly compensate for diastol
243 ole in limiting full aortic expansion during systole, which modulates left ventricular performance an
244 he aortic valve plane toward the apex during systole, which results in improper inclusion of aortic c
245 er, all MA area reduction occurred during LV systole with minimum MA area occurring at end-systole.
246 about the dynamic SAM-septal relation during systole, with A(LVOT) ranging from 0.6 to 5.2 cm(2) (mea
248 acing was not different between diastole and systole within 1%; this was true also over a wide range
249 yocardial stress typically occurred in early systole (within the first 100 milliseconds of ejection),
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