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1 ernal sensory signals (visual, auditory, and tactile).
2 d spikes in two monkeys trained to perform a tactile-acoustic frequency discrimination task, includin
3 ve activity, but also facilitate non-noxious tactile activity in the healthy adult rat spinal dorsal
4                     The Merkel disc has high tactile acuity for an object's physical features, such a
5             In ten cochlear implant users, a tactile aid was applied to the index finger that convert
6                                    Moreover, tactile allodynia did not develop as an unwanted side ef
7 stration of the TAT-4BB reversed M3G-induced tactile allodynia in a dose-dependent manner but did not
8 t tool molecule 20 (AM-1488), which reversed tactile allodynia in a mouse spared-nerve injury (SNI) m
9  such as the loss of tactile sensitivity and tactile allodynia seen in patients who have diabetes, in
10                     Moreover, injury-induced tactile allodynia was reversed by inhibiting and exacerb
11 er of regular interaction partners, but that tactile and auditory gestures may be more effective at c
12 ertoire of gestures, from visual gestures to tactile and auditory gestures.
13  cortices transition from responding to both tactile and auditory stimulation before LOC to only tact
14 -by-trial alertness and neuronal response to tactile and auditory stimulation.
15 entary motor area represent the frequency of tactile and auditory stimuli held in working memory.
16 d PMv transition from responding to bimodal (tactile and auditory) stimulation before LOC to only tac
17 rved for spatially or temporally incongruent tactile and dynamic visual cues.
18 tected in three consecutive segments in both tactile and heat conditions.
19      The iDH responded most strongly to both tactile and heat stimuli, whereas the cVH and cDH respon
20    We find that both discrete and continuous tactile and kinesthetic signals are combined as if they
21      When exploring a stationary object, the tactile and kinesthetic signals come from the same hand.
22 nge to the nervous system when combining the tactile and kinesthetic signals into a coherent percept.
23  inferior parietal region showed nonspecific tactile and motor responses, suggesting some similarity
24 nct segmental networks for the processing of tactile and nociceptive heat stimuli in the cervical spi
25 tribute to the processing and segregation of tactile and nociceptive information.
26  connectivity that enables them to segregate tactile and nociceptive information.
27 kground 5-HT3R mediated facilitation of both tactile and nociceptive spinal activity in the first thr
28 creases, and improved discrimination between tactile and noxious events occurs [2, 11, 12].
29 graphy of this facial and head motion during tactile and olfactory exploration.
30 mapping is contributed by the integration of tactile and proprioceptive information about current bod
31 projected on one's hand changes according to tactile and proprioceptive signals conveying hand positi
32 ted fMRI experiment, we investigated whether tactile and visual exploration of objects recruit the sa
33 area (LOtv) showed comparable activation for tactile and visual exploration.
34             This involves mimicry of visual, tactile, and chemical signals of females [2-7], especial
35  by their continued sensitivity to auditory, tactile, and thermal stimulation.
36  dietary omega-3 deficiency on olfactory and tactile associative learning of the economically highly
37                Previous studies on sustained tactile attention draw conclusions about underlying cort
38 previous knowledge on the role of the IPS in tactile attention.
39 re of brain processes underpinning sustained tactile attention.
40 tioxidant activity, but these can also alter tactile attributes and sensory profiles.
41         By studying whisker movements during tactile behaviors, we can learn about the tactile inform
42 scribed both visuo-vestibular and vestibular-tactile bilateral interactions, but the simultaneous int
43 al cortex of the blind becomes active during tactile Braille reading.
44 sa26(LSL-DTA) mice caused a specific loss of tactile, but not chemical or thermal, electrophysiologic
45 tical TR effects in both the original thermo-tactile condition, and in a purely thermoceptive conditi
46 re delivered to the developing brain through tactile contact with the parents, especially the mother.
47 and the amount of interactions, particularly tactile contact, that parents have with their offspring
48 s in parental rearing styles associated with tactile contact.
49 nd attention accounts, we examined sustained tactile contralateral delay activity (tCDA component) of
50             Retro-cues triggered a sustained tactile contralateral delay activity component with a sc
51 dy posture changes, the brain must transform tactile coordinates from an initial skin-based represent
52                                              Tactile cues delivered to the abdomen and genitalia play
53 females combine precisely timed auditory and tactile cues to drive song production and duetting.
54 sects, for example, rely heavily on antennal tactile cues to find footholds and detect obstacles.
55                                  Remarkably, tactile defects resulting from Mecp2 or Gabrb3 deletion
56 lation and in vivo calcium imaging to assess tactile defensiveness and barrel cortex activity in youn
57 cal sensory circuits is a potential cause of tactile defensiveness in autism.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT W
58                      We describe evidence of tactile defensiveness, as well as a lack of L2/3 neurona
59 le X syndrome (FXS), and frequently leads to tactile defensiveness.
60 s innocuous to wild-type controls, a sign of tactile defensiveness.
61 osensory dysfunction and the extent to which tactile deficits contribute to ASD characteristics are u
62 SI) and rIFC regions during a cued-attention tactile detection task that required suppression of resp
63 owed robust choice-related activity during a tactile detection task.
64  somatosensory cortices of mice performing a tactile detection task.
65 elf-powered ultrathin flexible films for bio-tactile detection.
66                In this paper, a microfluidic tactile diaphragm pressure sensor based on embedded Gali
67  but not the PPC site, significantly reduced tactile direction discrimination.
68 argeted (Brodmann areas 7/40) contributes to tactile direction perception.
69 lts show that V5/hMT+ plays a causal role in tactile direction processing, and strengthen the case fo
70 sociated with ASDs in humans exhibit altered tactile discrimination and hypersensitivity to gentle to
71 rded spikes from the ALM and thalamus during tactile discrimination with a delayed directional respon
72 ving rodents can make simultaneous bilateral tactile discrimination without whisking.SIGNIFICANCE STA
73  interaction, environmental exploration, and tactile discrimination.
74 pecific tests that require whisker-dependent tactile discrimination.
75 eatures and the brain's ability to make fine tactile discriminations.
76                     These characteristics of tactile distance aftereffects are similar to those of lo
77             The stage at which processing of tactile distance occurs is still debated.
78                                    Perceived tactile distance was also modulated by posture, with inc
79 made forced-choice judgments of which of two tactile distances felt bigger, one oriented with the pro
80 resent peripherally available drugs to treat tactile-driven pain following neuropathy.
81              The Merkel disc, a main type of tactile end organ consisting of Merkel cells (MCs) and A
82  systems has let mammals develop complicated tactile end organs to enable sophisticated sensory tasks
83 isual and auditory events but not visual and tactile events.
84 in to external space as a function of recent tactile experience.
85 their movements, are exquisitely adapted for tactile exploration in the dark tight burrows where many
86 ion underlies low-noise encoding of relevant tactile features and the brain's ability to make fine ta
87 lly intermingled representations of multiple tactile features.
88 le embedded sensors to provide comprehensive tactile feedback of a human hand when touching or holdin
89                    The direct gonioscopy and tactile feedback provided a surgical experience that was
90 rence between vision of the virtual legs and tactile feedback revealed that patients assimilated the
91    In addition, we manipulated the amount of tactile feedback to examine the relative roles of motor
92              We propose that the addition of tactile feedback to neuroprosthetic devices is essential
93 lower limb exoskeleton capable of delivering tactile feedback to subjects.
94 ensorimotor coordination, proprioceptive and tactile feedback, and modulation of learned voice for sp
95 ve virtual reality training, enriched visual-tactile feedback, and walking with two EEG-controlled ro
96                       Relying solely on this tactile feedback, patients reported the position of the
97                   The response properties of tactile fibers have been extensively characterized in si
98 ped a model to simulate the responses of all tactile fibers innervating the glabrous skin of the hand
99                                              Tactile-foraging ducks are specialist birds known for th
100 presence of hydrophobic olfactory cues by a "tactile" form of chemoreception.
101                        We also note that the tactile fovea of the star-nosed mole, located on the med
102                    Mechanisms underlying the tactile function of Merkel discs are obscured as to how
103 il reptiles has been linked with an enhanced tactile function utilised in an aquatic context, so far
104 imity bonds had higher rates of auditory and tactile gestures and lower rates of visual gestures.
105 , but lower rates of auditory long-range and tactile gestures.
106                                 In contrast, tactile gnosis depends on the input and plasticity of th
107 t the finger tips recovered to 81 +/- 3% and tactile gnosis only to 20 +/- 4% (p < 0.001) of control.
108 rolongation of tactile latencies (p < 0.01); tactile gnosis was not related to electrophysiological p
109 d the relationships between touch threshold, tactile gnosis, and mechanoreceptor and sensory fiber fu
110 CNS also contributes to the poor recovery of tactile gnosis.
111                            We here show that tactile hypersensitivity is markedly attenuated by delet
112 ect both an active integration of visual and tactile information and of spatial and temporal predicti
113 ng tactile behaviors, we can learn about the tactile information available to rodents through their w
114                                              Tactile information available to the rat vibrissal syste
115 ensory cortex contralateral to task-relevant tactile information during stimulus retention.
116 r strategy affects considerably the way that tactile information is acquired and thus the way that ne
117                                  In mammals, tactile information is mapped topographically onto the c
118          Here, we propose that shape-related tactile information is more suitably recovered from shea
119 Despite the fundamental mechanical origin of tactile information, primary sensory neurons in the trig
120 halamocortical circuit to accentuate salient tactile information.
121 ervation reflects the processing of motor or tactile information.
122 centers for olfactory, visual, gustatory and tactile information.
123 t insights into how individual fibers encode tactile information.
124                           Furthermore, since tactile input has also been shown to modify responses in
125 ry areas can become recruited for visual and tactile input in the deaf.
126 4 during active behavior, where mice control tactile input through learned whisker movements.
127 flect the millisecond-timescale structure of tactile input with little noise.
128 bruising is evaluated by either human visual/tactile inspection or firmness measurement instruments.
129                      This cross-modal thermo-tactile interaction could reflect a process of object re
130 ce such experiments rely on additional visuo-tactile interactions, they cannot isolate visuo-proprioc
131  we detect by smell or taste, or it could be tactile, involving direct physical touch.
132 ngs revealed that S1 neurons had multimodal (tactile/IR) receptive fields, with clear preferences for
133                  Research has suggested that tactile judgment of speed is influenced by physical prop
134 as negatively related to the prolongation of tactile latencies (p < 0.01); tactile gnosis was not rel
135 nnings of intermodal visual-motor and visual-tactile linkages in early infancy since infants' muscula
136 oup of six-month-olds, like adults, showed a tactile localisation deficit with their feet crossed, in
137 , and tested subjects' accuracy and speed on tactile localization before and after costimulation.
138 their hands or feet they typically make more tactile localization errors than otherwise, and this has
139              We found that both auditory and tactile localization performance was biased towards the
140 ed by limb crossing, but are consistent with tactile location being recoded rapidly and efficiently,
141 h 32 x 20 pixels is developed for more rapid tactile mapping, which significantly reduces the address
142                                        These tactile materials are mechanically robust with a consist
143 ere is evidence from the visual, verbal, and tactile memory domains that the midventrolateral prefron
144 and auditory) stimulation before LOC to only tactile modality during unconsciousness, consistent with
145  and auditory stimulation before LOC to only tactile modality during unconsciousness.
146 nt evidence has shown that the specialised C tactile modality that gives rise to feelings of pleasant
147  suggest that the complementary auditory and tactile modes also be used to enhance performance for no
148 es have reported activations associated with tactile motion perception in visual motion area V5/hMT+,
149 whether these areas are causally involved in tactile motion perception.
150 asp and manipulate an object, populations of tactile nerve fibers become activated and convey informa
151 l pattern of activation in one population of tactile nerve fibers, namely slowly adapting type 1 (SA1
152  which is mediated by a separate, specific C tactile neurophysiological system than faster, neutral t
153  she also performed intersensory transfer of tactile object experience to visual object recognition,
154 cortices, which seemingly provide visual and tactile object feature processing, respectively.
155 n a cognitive intermodal modulation based on tactile object perception.
156 mal stimulation might induce TR, without any tactile object to which temperature can be attributed.
157 in a purely thermoceptive condition where no tactile object was present.
158  for example, become engaged in auditory and tactile object-recognition tasks.
159 n exaggerated startle in response to trivial tactile or acoustic stimuli.
160                        Notably, responses to tactile or cold stimulus modalities were retained.
161 n that adding noise directly to weak visual, tactile, or auditory stimuli enhances detection performa
162 r freely behaving rats can discriminate fine tactile patterns while running, in particular when stimu
163                                              Tactile perception is obtained by coordinated motor-sens
164  (LTMR-RZ), a role for LTMR-RZ processing in tactile perception, and the basic logic of LTMR-RZ organ
165 ors are involved in modulating gustatory and tactile perception.
166 ty of ascending touch pathways that underlie tactile perception.
167 etic stimulation (TMS) while moving a single tactile point across the fingertip, and used signal dete
168 c skin sensor can recognize nine spatial bio-tactile positions with high sensitivity and selectivity-
169 barrel cortex function may not generalize to tactile processing across mammalian species and may be r
170 al processing of body parts but not letters, tactile processing but not auditory, and body-part bisec
171 e consistent with a serial model of cortical tactile processing, in which higher-order perceptual pro
172 m of rodents is a widely used model to study tactile processing.
173 istance perception arises at early stages of tactile processing.
174  disruption of VWFA activity decreased their tactile reading accuracy.
175        Subjects showed enhanced activity for tactile reading in the visual cortex, including the visu
176            Cortical activity allotted to the tactile receptors on fingertips conforms to skilful use
177                 This process, referred to as tactile remapping, generally results in accurate localiz
178  to both electrophysiological and behavioral tactile responses.
179                    Eleven of 12 neurons with tactile RFs on the volar forepaw began firing toward the
180                                          Two tactile sample sets (S1, S2) were presented sequentially
181                     Participants encoded two tactile sample stimuli presented simultaneously to the l
182                                      Because tactile sensation also operates in the same low frequenc
183 rmation; axonal degeneration causes impaired tactile sensation and persistent pain.
184                                       During tactile sensation and the delay epoch, object location w
185 ion of the afferent input of a self-produced tactile sensation due to the central cancellation of the
186                      The movement toward the tactile sensation must therefore be specified by merging
187  waveforms, muscle activities and artificial tactile sensation, is successfully demonstrated, implica
188                                           On tactile sensation, the surgeon felt a spongy consistency
189  for touch-related information during active tactile sensation.
190 d in rodents in the context of whisker-based tactile sensation.
191 ltaneous events, combining sound, sight, and tactile sensation.
192 ay also have implications in the exaggerated tactile sensations induced by recreational drugs that ac
193 in paraplegics by remapping missing leg/foot tactile sensations onto the skin of patients' forearms.
194 signals to Abeta-afferent endings leading to tactile sensations.
195             Fishes rely on both chemical and tactile senses to orient themselves to avoid predators,
196 rials are engineered for robust self-powered tactile sensing applications harnessing their electroche
197                                            A tactile sensing architecture is presented for detection
198 us receptors that output digital signals for tactile sensing in which the intensity of stimulation is
199 blend spatial memory with input from vision, tactile sensing, and, in the case of most bats and some
200 omponents of strain are most informative for tactile sensing.
201 atrix (TESM) can accurately track and map 2D tactile sensing.
202 chable electrochromically active e-skin with tactile-sensing control.
203 equate sensorimotor recovery (protective and tactile sensitivity and partial recovery of intrinsic mu
204 in sensory dysfunctions, such as the loss of tactile sensitivity and tactile allodynia seen in patien
205 rd the face predictively enhance heteromodal tactile sensitivity around the expected time of impact a
206 ation to investigate multisensory effects on tactile sensitivity in humans.
207                 Our results demonstrate that tactile sensitivity is modulated by perceived self-motio
208  somatosensory cortex may underlie orofacial tactile sensitivity issues and sensorimotor stereotypies
209 ous system with predictive cues that enhance tactile sensitivity on the face.
210 lus that brushes past the face also enhances tactile sensitivity on the nearby cheek, suggesting that
211                                              Tactile sensitivity was measured during passive whole bo
212 tosensory neurons of Mecp2-null mice rescues tactile sensitivity, anxiety-like behavior, and social i
213 isorders (ASDs) commonly experience aberrant tactile sensitivity, yet the neural alterations underlyi
214 oids, indicates a scaly integument with high tactile sensitivity.
215 he pressure distribution at the surface of a tactile sensor cannot be acquired directly and must be i
216   We used a jamming-based robot gripper as a tactile sensor to empirically validate that shear strain
217                                         Most tactile sensors are based on the assumption that touch d
218                                      Because tactile sensors are essentially one-dimensional, they mu
219 an exemplary demonstration, silicon flexible tactile sensors are fabricated with sensitivities compar
220 has implications for the design of effective tactile sensors as well as for the understanding of the
221              Although sensitive and accurate tactile sensors have been produced on optical and electr
222                                      Movable tactile sensors in the form of whiskers are present in m
223 rinting approach is employed to fabricate 3D tactile sensors under ambient conditions conformally ont
224 f applications, including the fabrication of tactile sensors, infrared detectors, and non-volatile me
225 active touch to optimize the acuity of their tactile sensors.
226 y elicit AP firing in nociceptive as well as tactile sensory afferents and suggest a significantly ex
227 ore the capacity of mice and humans to learn tactile sequences, we developed a task in which subjects
228     Both mice and humans efficiently learned tactile sequences.
229                                         Both tactile signals arising from the littermate's movements
230 imicking the natural environment showed that tactile signals arising from the whisker movements with
231 el discs are obscured as to how MCs transmit tactile signals to Abeta-afferent endings leading to tac
232 thermal signals are overridden by homogenous tactile signals.
233 ive learning and spatially precise ascending tactile signals.
234 present evidence for multiplexed encoding of tactile skin stimulation in the tiny population of leech
235                               Therefore, the tactile spatial location must be derived by integrating
236  molecular basis of mechanotransduction in a tactile-specialist vertebrate.
237 igate brain networks that may be involved in tactile speed classification and how such networks may b
238 lated to the influence of surface texture on tactile speed judgment.
239  acoustic hearing in EAS, we propose electro-tactile stimulation (ETS) to improve cochlear implant pe
240 e (whole-hand or precision grip), concurrent tactile stimulation (stimulation or no stimulation), or
241 ity was obtained in the central channels for tactile stimulation and action transitivity but not for
242 her these early and pervasive differences in tactile stimulation and social experience between parent
243  the newborn infant has to determine how the tactile stimulation experienced in utero relates to the
244  off the thermal stimulator, suggesting that tactile stimulation is necessary.
245 n studies by near-nerve technique, including tactile stimulation of mechanoreceptors, were followed f
246  in response to visual stimulation preceding tactile stimulation of the tail.
247 wearable device that delivers heartbeat-like tactile stimulation on the wrist.
248 d (57 of 124 species) produced ultrasound to tactile stimulation or playback of bat echolocation atta
249                     The areas of SNAPs after tactile stimulation recovered to 61 +/- 11% and remained
250 parate hands: one hand moves but receives no tactile stimulation, while the other hand feels the cons
251 chorion and abnormal swimming in response to tactile stimulation.
252 to the ones elicited by a natural mechanical tactile stimulation.
253  and prefrontal areas maximally activated by tactile stimulations presented at the predicted time and
254 ional network that is maximally activated by tactile stimulations presented at the predicted time and
255 tional selection processes between competing tactile stimuli and action choices (press a button or no
256 ed on one textile substrate to spatially map tactile stimuli and can be directly incorporated into a
257                            For example, when tactile stimuli are delivered to crossed arms a reversal
258  whisker hair follicles, we show herein that tactile stimuli are transduced by MCs into excitatory si
259 rom monkeys engaged in the detection of weak tactile stimuli delivered at random times and formulated
260 to perform a temporal order judgment task of tactile stimuli delivered on their hands, with both uncr
261  habituation to mildly aversive auditory and tactile stimuli in 19 high-functioning youths with ASDs
262 igating human hand reach trajectories toward tactile stimuli on the feet, we provide experimental evi
263          In contrast, when judging visual or tactile stimuli presented on their own body surface, or
264 ortest time interval necessary for a pair of tactile stimuli to be perceived as separate.
265 ortest time interval necessary for a pair of tactile stimuli to be perceived as separate.
266 s' hands in different postures and presented tactile stimuli with superb precision.
267 en reaction time and SOA for both visual and tactile stimuli, dual detection strategies could be gene
268  significantly stronger for noxious than for tactile stimuli.
269 ion on young infants' orienting responses to tactile stimuli.
270 ls, "visual" cortex responds to auditory and tactile stimuli.
271 by the simultaneous presentation of pairs of tactile stimuli.
272 d provided perceptual ratings of noxious and tactile stimuli.
273                               In contrast, a tactile stimulus (i.e. vibration on the skin) did not le
274  to the opportunity to experience an intense tactile stimulus (mild electric shock).
275              Animals adaptively respond to a tactile stimulus by choosing an ethologically relevant b
276 ioral and neural integration of auditory and tactile stimulus pairs at different levels of spatial di
277                                         This tactile suppression underlies low-noise encoding of rele
278  recurrent intracortical circuitry, produces tactile suppression.
279  until they were directed toward the correct tactile target and were not biased toward the skin-based
280 human participants reached toward visual and tactile targets located at uncrossed and crossed feet in
281                 In contrast, trajectories to tactile targets were redirected later with crossed than
282     Using magnetoencephalography (MEG) and a tactile temporal discrimination task in humans, we find
283 ed and congenitally blind humans performed a tactile temporal order judgment (TOJ) task, either with
284 r parietal cortex (PPC) and an assessment of tactile temporal order judgments (TOJs) revealed a posit
285  dorsal premotor cortex during comparison of tactile temporal patterns can be understood in terms of
286 veal locations, showed higher activation for tactile than visual exploration, although the stimulus w
287 hown that rats' performance of a spontaneous tactile-to-visual CMOR task requires functional integrat
288 ted in the epidermis and plays a key role in tactile transmission.
289 ry cortex, is required for the learning of a tactile variant of trace eyeblink conditioning (TTEBC) a
290 and intersegment fMRI activation patterns to tactile versus nociceptive heat stimulation of digits in
291 eas the cVH and cDH responded selectively to tactile versus nociceptive heat, respectively.
292 t converted voice fundamental frequency into tactile vibrations.
293 ce that tracked walls with their whiskers in tactile virtual reality.
294 nitive efficiency correlated among auditory, tactile, visual, and audiovisual tasks.
295 ts of activity occur in response to noxious, tactile, visual, and auditory stimulation [7-10].
296 splayed a selective MSO task impairment with tactile-visual and olfactory-visual sensory combinations
297              Moreover, the lateral occipital tactile-visual area (LOtv) showed comparable activation
298          In conclusion, spatial rehearsal in tactile WM operates within somatotopically organized sen
299 elated potentials (ERPs) to demonstrate that tactile WM representations are stored in modality-specif
300 vity marks the current focus of attention in tactile WM.

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