ライフサイエンスコーパス: tangential

1 he radial stimulus orientations (relative to tangential).

2 asion boundaries and trade-off curve are all tangential.

3 at at this point the invasion boundaries are tangential.

4 that are separated by borders that restrict tangential activity flow.

5 he nematic director inside the droplets when tangential anchoring is established at their boundaries,

6 WHM) 1 cm off center and increases to 6.9 mm tangential and 8.1 mm radial at a radius (R) of 20 cm.

7 description of the method for computing the tangential and radial components of equilibrium fluctuat

8 -DOS which yield a clear distinction between tangential and radial contributions.

9 tocadherin Celsr3 gene is essential for both tangential and radial interneuron migrations in a class-

10 Loss of polysialic acid affected both tangential and radial migration of neural precursors dur

11 Our data suggest that cocaine can alter tangential and radial neuronal migration as well as BDNF

12 Tangential and radial resolutions were measured and aver

13 Wheatstone bridge circuit makes the most of tangential and radial strain fields, leading to high sen

14 ze distinctly different modes (radial versus tangential) and routes of migration to arrive at their f

15 cm) radius was 3.2 mm (5.2-mm radial, 3.1-mm tangential), and the axial resolution was 3.5 mm (4.0 mm

16 ral locus and a loss in the signature radial-tangential anisotropy of the crowding zone.

17 vea, thus demonstrating the signature radial-tangential anisotropy of the crowding zone.

18 The cortical tangential approach can be used by a cohort of radiologi

19 a single-center experience with the cortical tangential approach during computed tomography (CT)-guid

20 A biopsy followed a cortical tangential approach if the needle path was parallel to t

21 Conclusion The cortical tangential approach, when applied to CT-guided native me

22 r case by 11 radiologists using the cortical tangential approach.

23 safety compared with those of a non-cortical tangential approach.

24 31 biopsies were performed with the cortical tangential approach.

25 llel arrangement of beta chains and a unique tangential association of coiled coils from neighboring

26 widths at half maximum (FWHMs) of the radial/tangential/axial spatial resolution reconstructed with f

27 eractions, while spatial organization in the tangential axis involves adhesive FLRT-FLRT interactions

28 in a highly ordered manner, parallel to the tangential axis of the stem.

29 f a cycle, local rotation turns each pi to a tangential basis function, changing bonding interactions

30 University of Pennsylvania with conventional tangential beam radiation treatment (RT) were screened f

31 ed radiotherapy was delivered using standard tangential beams that were simply reduced in length for

32 topology of colloidal particles that impose tangential boundary conditions for the alignment of LC m

33 olfactory regions by acute treatment of both tangential brain slices and the isolated guinea pig brai

34 s stimulatory only subsequent to an external tangential but not a normal force ( approximately 50 pic

35 ting complex temporal processing between two tangential but orthogonal paths in the cerebellar cortex

36 However, Tbx20 was required for the tangential (caudal) migration of facial neurons, the lat

37 o present in calcium signals of lobula plate tangential cell dendrites but not predicted by the model

38 response factor (SRF) results in deficits in tangential cell migration, guidance-dependent circuit as

39 The epidermal cells displayed a decreased tangential cell width; a decrease in the amount of cutic

40 semble any previously described lobula plate tangential cells (LPTCs) in Drosophila.

41 um activity in motion-sensitive lobula plate tangential cells (LPTCs) in head-fixed Drosophila walkin

42 Algorithms were tested on lobula plate tangential cells (LPTCs) in the brain of Drosophila mela

43 pathway, the horizontal-system lobula plate tangential cells (LPTCs) in the fly optic lobe.

44 described optic flow-sensitive lobula plate tangential cells (LPTCs).

45 motion-sensitive neurons called lobula plate tangential cells (LPTCs).

46 of wide-field motion-sensitive lobula plate tangential cells by antagonistic transmitter systems.

47 ate electrophysiologically that lobula plate tangential cells can be activated and deactivated repeat

48 Probing the connectivity between T4/T5 and tangential cells in Drosophila using a combination of op

49 cells carry visual motion information to the tangential cells that are depolarized during preferred a

50 These cells then feed into large tangential cells that signal wide-field motion.

51 eam of S1P1 and initiate the transition from tangential chain migration to individual radial migratio

52 e CLMI variables, axial CLMI of anterior and tangential CLMI of posterior surface were the best predi

53 one location magnitude index (axial CLMI and tangential CLMI, respectively) of the anterior and poste

54 R2A-rich and NR2B-rich receptors, leading to tangential compartmentalization of these receptors and t

55 nt of velocity of an area element, while the tangential component is computed from the local constant

56 wise vector can be expressed in terms of the tangential component of velocity along the filament.

57 The normal and tangential components of force on the flagellum (f(N) an

58 Axial and tangential cone location magnitude index (axial CLMI and

59 ed at the basal, mid, and apical levels, and tangential contractility was reduced at the midventricul

60 In mutant mice with a generalized defect in tangential cortical migration (Dlx12--), there is a prof

61 t separated according to molecular weight by tangential cross-flow ultrafiltration (CFF).

62 loped a novel technique that combines serial tangential cryodissection of the rat retina with Western

63 (3) Tangential current flow (perpendicular to the somatodend

64 he dispersed spherical particles treated for tangential degenerate boundary conditions, and perform c

65 s are organized in an orderly fashion in the tangential dimension on the cortical surface.

66 n retracted and reorganized their arbor in a tangential direction away from the MZ soon after migrati

67 tely two times larger in the radial than the tangential direction with respect to the fovea, thus dem

68 al direction and from 1.32 to 1.65 mm in the tangential direction within the radius of 25 mm.

69 ribute to the motion's persistence along the tangential direction.

70 ective permittivity along the radial and the tangential direction.

71 dial direction and small-positive one in the tangential direction.

72 eurons migrate extensively in the radial and tangential directions to organize the developing vertebr

73 rior clonal cluster displays relatively more tangential dispersion and contributes predominantly to n

74 ies determined the relative contributions of tangential dispersion, fate determination, and cell deat

75 ations of proximity-driven movement discount tangential dispersion, while data from bcl-2 overexpress

76 ractions during early development that drive tangential dispersion; these were slightly larger in the

77 is question was investigated by studying the tangential distribution of intrinsic and interareal conn

78 were plotted and quantified with respect to tangential distribution.

79 lysis revealed that early stage LRPs exhibit tangential divisions that create a ring of cells corrall

80 ates can be further improved using the scalp tangential electric field and the surface Laplacian arou

81 he neuropil contains at least two classes of tangential elements, one connecting with the lateral pro

82 oduce neurons and BPs rostrally resulting in tangential expansion of frontal areas and increased lami

83 ministic role of oRG cells in the radial and tangential expansion of supragranular layers in primates

84 an those found in MAOA-KO mice: a widespread tangential expansion of TCAs in layer IV of the cortex,

85 of a simple mechanical instability driven by tangential expansion of the gray matter constrained by t

86 The challenge is to relate the radial and tangential expansion of the neocortex to the changes in

87 lain these observations, we propose that the tangential expansion of the ventricular surface in FGF2-

88 hat the drug affects relative elongation and tangential expansion rates independently.

89 tical plate, as a likely proximate force for tangential expansion that then leads to cortical folding

90 n of feedback arising from layer IV, and the tangential extent of feedback in each area all remained

91 e differs from that of standard whole-breast tangential external-beam radiotherapy and necessitates i

92 acer/dye solution (0.1 mL) was injected in a tangential fashion into the submucosa.

93 Tangential features of the route outlined herein include

94 Tangential filtration technique was used to separate and

95 ents: evaporation, flow into the cornea, and tangential flow along the corneal surface.

96 microbial populations collected en masse on tangential flow and impact filters from seawater samples

97 Whereas divergent tangential flow contributes to certain types of breakup,

98 ods across four combinations as follows: (i) tangential flow filtration (TFF) and DNase + CsCl, (ii)

99 Tangential flow filtration (TFF) takes advantage of the

100 ide (BDCRB)-treated cultures and purified by tangential flow filtration (TFF-DB) or glycerol tartrate

101 Current filtration methods, such as tangential flow filtration using hollow-fiber membranes,

102 FGEL-lab-on-chip (LOC) electrophoresis after tangential flow ultrafiltration followed by centrifugal

103 A proposed tangential flow ultrafiltration method was compared to t

104 However, tangential flow ultrafiltration showed a weaker but more

105 Tangential flow was studied by measuring the movement of

106 Fluorescence decay due to tangential flow would be expected to be similar at high

107 ted and compared to the predicted effect of "tangential flow" that fluorescence dimming should be sim

108 r film thins due to evaporation, rather than tangential flow, a high concentration of fluorescein in

109 e (thicker aqueous layer), due to convergent tangential flow.

110 we show that the junction size controls the tangential force and sliding distance such that their pr

111 are continuously exposed to shear stress, a tangential force generated by the flow of blood across t

112 l depletion of NMY-2/theoretical decrease in tangential force opens the ring channels and prevents ce

113 shear), although not in the distributions of tangential forces (which are exponential in both cases).

114 ues were similar to those reported for local tangential forces acting on individual FAs.

115 ctomyosin contractility required to generate tangential forces to break cell-cell junctions.

116 Even with the smallest tangential forces we could apply, we always found reprod

117 Grip (normal) and load (tangential) forces at the fingertip-object interface wer

118 Tangential G-band spectral downshift of up to approximat

119 decreased, corroborating the in vivo data on tangential GABA neuron migration.

120 Tangential glancing blows produce strain-rate rotational

121 ere we report measurements of the normal and tangential grain-scale forces inside a two-dimensional s

122 In these models, tangential (grazing) impact sheared the nerve flush with

123 More cores were obtained for the cortical tangential group (2.6 vs 2.4, P = .001); biopsy needle g

124 equate samples were obtained in the cortical tangential group (66.7% vs 49.8%, P = .001), with more g

125 The cortical tangential group had fewer complications (1.9% vs 7.3%,

126 We show increased tangential growth of the rostral ventricular zone (VZ) b

127 onse." As neural control elements, the large tangential horizontal system (HS) cells of the lobula pl

128 sternotomy had either no cardiac injury or a tangential injury.

129 Furthermore, BPA evoked increase in tangential interneuron migration and increased chloride

130 nuates intracortical TCA growth and disrupts tangential interneuron migration in the subventricular z

131 eveloping forebrain beyond the regulation of tangential interneuron migration to the differentiation

132 the processes of these precocious cells form tangential links between intermediate zones of the thala

133 This is because of the tangential load component associated with the off-axis l

134 -dependent non-Langevin magnetization with a tangential loss in the ac-magnetic susceptibility and th

135 n), lobula plate intrinsic (Lpi), and lobula tangential (Lt) cell types.

136 to the central canal, with their spread in a tangential manner to the ventral and then lateral column

137 f the edge with an accompanying formation of tangential marginal actin bundles within individual cell

138 matergic granule neurons exhibit significant tangential migration along blood vessels, followed by li

139 Here, we found that Ascl1 promoted tangential migration along the ventricular zone/subventr

140 Dlx2) acted downstream of Ascl1 in promoting tangential migration along the VZ/SVZ but not IZ.

141 idase has been found not only to disrupt the tangential migration and cellular organization of the RM

142 projection neurons and severe impairment of tangential migration by the ventral telencephalon-derive

143 the Gbx2 lineage-derived cells that undergo tangential migration exclusively give rise to almost all

144 Tangential migration from the basal telencephalon to the

145 ssor cells invade the cortical primordium by tangential migration from the subpallium.

146 iomotor neurons (FBMNs) undergo a chain-like tangential migration from their birthplace in rhombomere

147 esenilin 1 function perturbs both radial and tangential migration in cerebral cortex, and several tan

148 brain wiring and supports a general role of tangential migration in the building of subpallial circu

149 tor neurons (FBMNs) undergo a characteristic tangential migration in the vertebrate hindbrain.

150 lcohol level of 25 mg/dl) promotes premature tangential migration into the cortical anlage of primord

151 specification in the ventral telencephalon, tangential migration into the olfactory bulb, and local

152 ns in navigating cell movement suggests that tangential migration is an elaboration of the normal pro

153 sure in utero to the gestational window when tangential migration is at its height.

154 dorsal progenitor domain, in contrast to the tangential migration observed in amniotes.

155 The decrease in the tangential migration occurred early in gestation and nor

156 stage as the main developmental window when tangential migration occurs.

157 the mammalian neocortex requires radial and tangential migration of cells.

158 l telencephalon and severe impairment in the tangential migration of cortical interneurons from the v

159 nal migration, their respective roles in the tangential migration of cortical interneurons remain unk

160 he ligand-receptor systems that modulate the tangential migration of distinct groups of interneurons

161 ty (PCP) pathway are required for the caudal tangential migration of facial branchiomotor (FBM) neuro

162 radients and are required for the collective tangential migration of FBM neurons and for their PCP.

163 cocaine exposure mouse model, we found that tangential migration of GABA neurons from the basal to t

164 rmal cortical development, including loss of tangential migration of GABAergic inhibitory interneuron

165 differentiation, in addition to the loss of tangential migration of GABAergic inhibitory interneuron

166 ropose that ethanol exerts its effect on the tangential migration of GABAergic interneurons extrinsic

167 o during early gestation alters corticopetal tangential migration of GABAergic interneurons in the fe

168 We then asked whether the aberrant tangential migration of GABAergic interneurons persisted

169 The tangential migration of GABAergic interneurons to the co

170 although TCAs are not required to guide the tangential migration of GABAergic interneurons, they pro

171 In Dlx1-/-;Dlx2+/- mutants, while the tangential migration of immature interneurons appears no

172 hereas Slit1 and Slit2 are not necessary for tangential migration of interneurons to the cortex, thes

173 d that gap junctions are dispensable for the tangential migration of interneurons, but that Cx43 play

174 fferentiation appeared largely intact, while tangential migration of Lhx6(+) and Mafb(+) interneurons

175 t Lis1 is required for the dorsally directed tangential migration of many sympathetic and parasympath

176 It is hypothesised that an earlier phase of tangential migration of mitotically active cells lays do

177 ortical slices indicates retarded radial and tangential migration of neurons, but not ventricular zon

178 nisms of nuclear translocation in radial and tangential migration of neurons.

179 transcription factors are essential for the tangential migration of subpallial-derived GABAergic int

180 linergic interneurons, perhaps by regulating tangential migration of the striatal cholinergic precurs

181 Here, we show tangential migration of young GABAergic interneurons int

182 oping telencephalon, whether Ascl1 regulates tangential migration remains unclear.

183 hese contrasting effects of Rac1 deletion on tangential migration suggest that Rac1 is dispensable fo

184 igration, a developmentally relevant mode of tangential migration that, if recapitulated, could expla

185 stand how migrating interneurons switch from tangential migration to invade the cortical plate in whi

186 acking TSHZ1, neuroblasts exhibited a normal tangential migration to the OB; however, upon arrival to

187 show that Dlx1&2 are required for promoting tangential migration to the olfactory bulb, potentially

188 In contrast, tangential migration was not grossly impaired after Gsk3

189 hroughout life without evidence of secondary tangential migration, even after acute CNS injury.

190 The subsequent dorsally directed tangential migration, however, was aberrant in a subset

191 hen C-R cells first arrive in the cortex via tangential migration, radial glia (RG) are the main cell

192 the possible functional role of DISC1 during tangential migration, we performed in utero and ex utero

193 rly diencephalon through sequential waves of tangential migration.

194 ons during the stage of stream formation and tangential migration.

195 in restraining neurite growth and promoting tangential migration.

196 -CIE mice produced no discernible defects in tangential migration.

197 d populates the cortex through long-distance tangential migration.

198 wo phenomena that enable this complexity are tangential migrations that mix neurons from distinct pro

199 al migration in cerebral cortex, and several tangential migratory pathways in the brainstem.

200 ssion of Dlx2 and Ephb2 to maintain distinct tangential migratory routes in the dorsal telencephalon.

201 e in the ganglionic eminences, take distinct tangential migratory trajectories into the developing ce

202 (MT) severing in interneurons to facilitate tangential mode of interneuron migration, but not the gl

203 n a one-to-one correspondence between pi and tangential molecular orbitals of a cycle, local rotation

204 Straightening and tangential motion of the pore-lining helices effect chan

205 tant to changes in trajectory (radial versus tangential motion), speed (10 versus 25 deg/s), directio

206 e the total retinal vessel movement (retinal tangential movement [RTM]).

207 r graphene flakes of tens of micrometres the tangential movement can be on hundreds of nanometres) an

208 elopment that mediate cellular repulsion and tangential movement.

209 elin protein to reeler cortices destabilized tangential neurites while stabilizing radial neurites an

210 DOCK180-family, as a molecule essential for tangential neuroblast migration in the postnatal mouse f

211 s collaterals from symmetric arrangements of tangential neuron terminals.

212 Since BDNF can influence tangential neuronal migration, we added BDNF to the cult

213 We obtained no evidence for overt radial or tangential neuronal migrations.

214 Polarization-sensitive tangential neurons (TB-neurons) of the protocerebral bri

215 he lobula plate, characterized by wide-field tangential neurons and linked to the medulla by uncrosse

216 d from the lobula, and the presence of large tangential neurons exiting the neuropil, reflect the gen

217 We propose that tangential neurons function as a broadband inertial acce

218 do directionally selective motion-sensitive tangential neurons of the lobula plate.

219 n four neurons innervating the noduli, 12-15 tangential neurons of the protocerebral bridge, and abou

220 r dye fills and Golgi impregnations resolve "tangential neurons" that have intricate systems of branc

221 ons in the locust CC, including columnar and tangential neurons, were sensitive to looming stimuli.

222 itry associated with the distal processes of tangential neurons.

223 coursed through ventral parts of the central tangential nucleus before bifurcating into ascending and

224 The chick tangential nucleus is a major avian vestibular nucleus w

225 Tangential nucleus neurons project contralaterally to ex

226 ll the main vestibular nuclei, including the tangential nucleus, received lagenar projections.

227 f central vestibular neurons, located in the tangential nucleus, that are essential for the utricle-d

228 In the tangential nucleus, utricular fibers formed a few large

229 process, prepositus hypoglossi, and lateral tangential nucleus.

230 r terminals contacted a few dendrites in the tangential nucleus.

231 Regions in the ventral medulla (the tangential octaval nucleus, ventral DON, and ventral MgO

232 est to explore whether these differences are tangential or fundamental.

233 ces of these particles are treated to impose tangential or perpendicular boundary conditions for the

234 sked whether a similar mechanism governs the tangential or radial migration of inhibitory interneuron

235 For these reeler neurons, the tangential oriented primary neurites were longer lived t

236 pi-ring currents, the sigma-ring current in tangential p-p bonded systems is dominated by the HOMO-L

237 Uniaxial materials whose axial and tangential permittivities have opposite signs are referr

238 d cyclo-C18 derivatives with both radial and tangential pi-orbitals.

239 ler glia and their network in the radial and tangential planes of the retina, in development and adul

240 Standard tangential plans of 1,145 trial patients were analyzed;

241 er plexiform layer (IPL) and formed a loose, tangential plexus in the middle of this layer.

242 based on molecular features that have only a tangential relationship to a protein/ligand binding even

243 Typical tDCS montages produce predominantly tangential (relative to the cortical surface) direction

244 The radial and tangential resolution remained under 2.0 mm, and the axi

245 In-plane radial and tangential resolutions reconstructed with Fourier rebinn

246 t 1 cm from gantry center and the radial and tangential resolutions were 5.9 mm (5.9 mm) and 5.1 mm (

247 Most patients treated in Z0011 received tangential RT alone, and some received no RT at all.

248 ecently developed technique combining serial tangential sectioning of mouse retinas with Western blot

249 After tangential sectioning, the distribution of BDA-labeled c

250 tion of the quantitative technique of serial tangential sectioning-Western blotting with electrophysi

251 rtifactual appearances (false knots) through tangential sectioning.

252 Western blots of serial tangential sections confirmed the close association of t

253 vident from their co-precipitation in serial tangential sections from light-adapted but not dark-adap

254 Callosal patterns were revealed in tangential sections from unfolded and flattened brains f

255 s using immunohistochemistry and in synaptic tangential sections of flatmounted frozen retinas using

256 e developing cytoarchitecture in coronal and tangential sections of GTE brains.

257 nd 71, using Western blot analysis of serial tangential sections of the retina.

258 ectonic boundaries in coronal, sagittal, and tangential sections processed for Nissl substance, myeli

259 In tangential sections, the parasubiculum appears as a line

260 ition in four major types of neurons in live tangential slices that isolate layer 4 in the posteromed

261 for observation bias of vesicle size due to tangential slices through some vesicles.

262 In such tangential slices, excitation waves propagated in two di

263 e state with linear dispersion and a helical tangential spin texture consistent with previous predict

264 ation of pyramidal neurons, as well as their tangential spread.

265 left ventricular (LV) circumferential and RV tangential strains were compared between PAH patients an

266 euron stream migration, how they switch from tangential stream migration to invade the cortical plate

267 Tangential streaming current measurements were performed

268 Peak tangential stress and the maximum contractile rate were

269 hase component of the area-averaged periodic tangential stress at the resonator surface.

270 This has tangential support, in that differential demands on memo

271 We find that the normal and tangential surface drag coefficients during crawling are

272 ent rests on the multifarious downstream and tangential targets affected by this pathway.

273 the tether-cell junction was observed during tangential tether extraction, and no coalescence was obs

274 the key players that govern the switch from tangential to radial migration of postnatally generated

275 ut that Cx43 plays a role in the switch from tangential to radial migration that allows interneurons

276 urons and radial glia during the switch from tangential to radial migration.

277 somal migration, as well as the switch from tangential to radial migration.

278 s of interneurons that failed to switch from tangential to radial orientation.

279 s lineage shares a long (spinal) alpha-helix tangential to the capsid surface with the head-tailed ph

280 TPO, the upper bank of the STS was sectioned tangential to the cortical surface.

281 in the bulk with hydrogen-bonding directions tangential to the exposed hydrophobic surfaces, and this

282 el, we considered the maximum tensile stress tangential to the interfacial surface, as opposed to the

283 we extracted tethers either perpendicular or tangential to the neutrophil surface.

284 soidal shape, which has the larger component tangential to the pore.

285 tematically arrayed within dendritic spines, tangential to the synapse.

286 Balancing flows through and tangential to the ultrafiltration membrane in the reacto

287 ON), descending (DON), magnocellular (MgON), tangential (TON), and posterior (PON) octaval nuclei, an

288 foveal pit edge resulting from asymmetrical tangential traction of the ERM between multiple epicente

289 tructural changes (9 eyes, 69.2%), including tangential traction with temporal vessel straightening c

290 To elevate IOP, we placed tangential transconjunctival sutures through the scleral

291 In many cases, there was a tangential transition at the corneoscleral junction.

292 The observed tangential velocities are at roughly the speed of light.

293 Since the tangential velocity does not alter the configuration of

294 sterior to and at the level of the posterior tangential vestibular nucleus and coursed through ventra

295 behaviour of microtubules (MTs) on the outer tangential wall (OTW) of epidermal cells.

296 ded and topologically relatively simple; and tangential, which often involves complex movement of neu

297 All patients had planned lumpectomy, planned tangential whole-breast irradiation, and adjuvant system

298 All patients underwent lumpectomy and tangential whole-breast irradiation.

299 ow-level convergence and the acceleration of tangential winds.

300 distance such that their product, i.e., the tangential work, is always proportional to the debris vo