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1 of hyperphosphorylated, aggregated forms of tau.
2 proteins, including beta-amyloid and phospho-Tau.
3 e normal microtubule-stabilizing function of tau.
4 ed of both T40PL-GFP and WT endogenous mouse tau.
5 ically reduced the accumulation of insoluble tau.
6 cellular accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau.
7 en cells and seed the aggregation of soluble tau.
8 ci, and biochemical oxygen demand (Kendall's tau = 0.348 to 0.605, p < 0.05), a result supporting the
10 n the population of a relatively long-lived (tau = 19 ns) Ru(dpi) --> qdpq(pi*) (3)MLCT excited state
11 tion of molecules (characteristic dwell time tau = 192 +/- 15 s and tau = 98 +/- 15 s for the more an
14 acteristic dwell time tau = 192 +/- 15 s and tau = 98 +/- 15 s for the more and less stable GQ, respe
15 d cognitive deficits by triggering Abeta and Tau accumulation through increases in oxidative damage a
16 duced phosphorylated and detergent-insoluble tau accumulation, and reduced tau-mediated neuron loss.
17 d oligomeric tau species in a mouse model of tau accumulation, preserving neuronal health and cogniti
19 ies a potential "two-hit" mechanism in which tau acetylation disengages tau from MTs and also promote
22 eported tau aggregation inhibitor, modulates tau acetylation, a novel mechanism of action for this cl
23 To investigate the potential impact of these Tau activities on MT stabilization, we incorporated them
24 fer from early synaptic dysfunction prior to Tau aggregate formation, but the underlying mechanism is
25 ver, differences in cell-type specificity of tau aggregate transmission were observed between tau str
26 643, and RO6924963-that bind specifically to tau aggregates and have the potential to become PET trac
29 ays that allow the formation of pathological tau aggregates to be measured in situ within 24 h in the
30 r (also called (18)F-AV-1451) PET, targeting tau aggregates, detects these differences, and we compar
31 ion, and enhances the formation of fibrillar tau aggregates, highlighting both loss and gain of tau f
32 these mice did not develop de novo insoluble tau aggregates, which are characteristic of human AD and
34 ntial for acetylation-mediated inhibition of tau aggregation in vitro and a molecular tactic for prev
35 demonstrate that methylene blue, a reported tau aggregation inhibitor, modulates tau acetylation, a
39 rly, other proteins, including amyloid-beta, tau, alpha-synuclein, and serum amyloid A, misfold into
41 transgenic mice with this inhibitor reduces tau and APP cleavage, ameliorates synapse loss and augme
42 erved between tau strains such that only PSP-tau and CBD-tau strains induce astroglial and oligodendr
43 sought to map all HDAC6-responsive sites in tau and determine how acetylation in a site-specific man
47 mutations tested increase phosphorylation of tau and trigger a cascade of neurotoxicity critically im
48 ew role for caspase-3 in the neurobiology of tau, and suggest that therapeutic strategies aimed at in
51 cross-linked by two disulfide bridges named tau-AnmTX Ms 9a-1 (short name Ms 9a-1) according to a st
52 nt (40E8 and p396) and C-terminal half (4E4) tau antibodies also reduced tau uptake despite removing
55 s indicate that several acetylation sites in tau are responsive to HDAC6 and that acetylation on Lys-
57 ontrast, the population of aggregation-prone tau as induced by the complexation with heparin is accom
60 ta+ group, increasing levels of flortaucipir tau binding were associated with increased cognitive imp
61 08-.40; P = .005), but not inferior temporal tau burden (beta = 0.10; 95% CI, -0.08 to 0.28; P = .27)
62 sociated with increasing entorhinal cortical tau burden (beta = 0.35; 95% CI, 0.19-.52; P < .001) and
63 of tau pathology, suggesting that increased tau burden cannot fully account for the effects of LC de
65 taging and robust measurements of changes in tau burden over time for the evaluation of putative ther
68 duced tau uptake despite removing less total tau by immunodepletion, suggesting specific interactions
69 ll and animal models revealed that misfolded tau can propagate from cell to cell and from region to r
71 rea and was accompanied by increased local p-tau, changes in dendritic spine density and morphology,
73 created a series of truncated and scrambled tau constructs and characterized the size and heterogene
74 ypical tauopathy characterized by grain-like tau-containing neurites in gray and white matter with he
75 lanks the core microtubule-binding domain of tau, contributes largely to the formation of large, hete
77 e also found that the increase with depth of tau cr is very gradual in the uppermost several metres o
78 n CDA and the microtubule-associated protein Tau deficiencies, and report that Tau depletion affects
83 ed protein Tau deficiencies, and report that Tau depletion affects rRNA synthesis, ribonucleotide poo
88 Up to now, SPR has been poorly exploited for tau detection by immunosensing, due to sensitivity limit
93 tively correlated to tau phosphorylation, 3R-tau expression and tau pathology, and negatively correla
94 ied with cytoplasmic accumulation of TDP-43, tau expression was elevated in TDP-43M337V transgenic mo
96 se data demonstrate that Aha1 contributes to tau fibril formation and neurotoxicity through Hsp90.
99 ns induces the ordered assembly of monomeric Tau, followed by its spreading to distant brain regions.
100 in young 3xTg mice strongly promotes APP and tau fragmentation and facilitates amyloid plaque deposit
105 result in the loss of specific physiological tau functions, which are largely unknown but could contr
106 ere were no differences between the iCST and TAU groups in the outcomes of cognition (mean difference
108 physiological and pathogenic roles of human Tau (hTau) is crucial to further understand the mechanis
109 ge of Akt may prove beneficial in preventing tau hyperphosphorylation and subsequent neuropathology i
110 related to the Abeta accumulation including tau hyperphosphorylation, neurodegeneration, neuroinflam
111 ding protein (TDP) inclusions in 40.5%, FTLD-tau in 40.5%, and Alzheimer disease (AD) pathology in 19
114 a (VTA), supporting an important function of tau in maintaining the survival of midbrain dopaminergic
115 These results suggest an important role for tau in regulating cytoskeletal organization and dynamics
116 onship of the pathological role of Abeta and tau in synapse dysfunction, several questions remain as
117 protein aggregates; amyloid-beta (Abeta) and tau in the brain during AD, and islet amyloid polypeptid
118 tomically connected brain regions, and these tau inclusions consisted of both T40PL-GFP and WT endoge
119 In mice, the intracerebral injection of Tau inclusions induces the ordered assembly of monomeric
120 rains induce astroglial and oligodendroglial tau inclusions, recapitulating the diversity of neuropat
122 d serotonin synthesis pathways did not alter tau-induced toxicity; however, their function is require
125 s enabled the design of mutants that disrupt Tau interactions with phospholipids without interfering
126 several questions remain as to how Abeta and tau interdependently cause impairments in synaptic funct
127 e microtubule associating protein tau (MAPT, tau) into toxic oligomers and amyloid deposits is a prim
128 On the basis of previous observations that tau is a direct substrate of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC
135 ar tools to study the link between 3R and 4R-Tau isoform expression, mitotic progression in neuronal
136 at overexpression of wild type and mutant 4R-Tau isoform in neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell lines is suffi
137 restingly, the relative expression levels of Tau isoforms containing either 3 (3R-Tau) or 4 repeats (
143 of B-meson decays involving the higher-mass tau lepton have resulted in observations that challenge
146 of the Abeta42:Abeta40 ratio and T-tau or P-tau level did not improve the accuracy compared with the
147 vel and P-tau-T-tau ratio outperformed the T-tau level in distinguishing cranial computed tomography-
153 that P301S/E4 mice have significantly higher tau levels in the brain and a greater extent of somatode
155 on tested the association of ante mortem CSF tau levels with postmortem tau pathology adjusting for d
158 n with hTau inserted into the endogenous fly tau locus and expressed under the control of the endogen
161 ation of the microtubule associating protein tau (MAPT, tau) into toxic oligomers and amyloid deposit
162 n specifically at residues K280/K281 impairs tau-mediated MT stabilization, and enhances the formatio
163 ilizing agents have proven effective against tau-mediated neurodegeneration in animal models, and bec
166 ves both amyloid precursor protein (APP) and tau, mediating the amyloid-beta and tau pathology in Alz
167 Tg mouse line) exhibited hyperphosphorylated tau mislocalized to the somatodentritic domain of neuron
169 ring the biochemical activities of different tau mutations with their in vivo toxicity in a well cont
170 The newly developed GO/pPG/anti-MBP/anti-Tau nanoimmunosensor has been established by immobilizat
171 (AD) is associated with the accumulation of tau neurofibrillary tangles, which may spread throughout
172 ifferent types and cellular distributions of tau neuropathology in our model that recapitulate the he
175 hway was responsible for the accumulation of tau oligomers after TBI, as post-TBI injection of a calp
176 sing TIA1 also inhibited the accumulation of tau oligomers at the expense of increasing neurofibrilla
177 mbination of the Abeta42:Abeta40 ratio and T-tau or P-tau level did not improve the accuracy compared
178 vels of Tau isoforms containing either 3 (3R-Tau) or 4 repeats (4R-Tau) play an important role both d
179 ive disorders, such as amyloid-beta (Abeta), tau, or alpha-synuclein (alphaSyn) might be the major de
182 in RanBP9 not only ameliorates tauopathy in Tau-P301S mice but also rescues the deficits in synaptic
185 s have revealed a tight relationship between tau pathology and cognitive impairment across the Alzhei
186 igated the effect of synaptic stimulation on Tau pathology and synapses in in vivo and in vitro model
187 digital histology measurement of postmortem tau pathology averaged from three cerebral regions (angu
188 se neurodegenerative diseases, but also that tau pathology can manifest in healthy neural tissue tran
189 hological tau resulted in the propagation of tau pathology from the injection site to neuroanatomical
190 -regulation of TDP-43 may be involved in the tau pathology in AD and related neurodegenerative disord
195 osis of corticobasal degeneration had severe tau pathology in PSP-related brain structures with good
198 ing not only adds to the recent reports that tau pathology is a feature of these neurodegenerative di
201 studies and further suggest that entorhinal tau pathology underlies memory decline in old age even w
202 o tau phosphorylation, 3R-tau expression and tau pathology, and negatively correlated to 4R-tau in AD
203 showed spatiotemporal transmission of glial tau pathology, suggesting glial tau transmission contrib
204 re accompanied by only a mild aggravation of tau pathology, suggesting that increased tau burden cann
209 ers a first look at the relationship between Tau-PET imaging with F(18)-AV1451 and functional connect
210 sequential phases: (1) a treatment as usual (TAU) phase from August 2010 to December 2011, (2) a univ
211 rements of two key fibril-forming regions of tau, PHF6 and PHF6*, in transient as aggregation happens
212 ermining the functional relationship between Tau phosphorylation and aggregation has proven a challen
214 of CK1epsilon were positively correlated to tau phosphorylation, 3R-tau expression and tau pathology
215 CK1epsilon is involved in the regulation of tau phosphorylation, the alternative splicing of tau exo
216 ontaining either 3 (3R-Tau) or 4 repeats (4R-Tau) play an important role both during brain developmen
218 of RanBP9 significantly diminishes the anti-tau potency of Hsp90/Hsc70 inhibitors as well as Hsc70 v
220 ssed under the control of the endogenous fly tau promoter, thus avoiding potential toxicity due to ge
221 ectrochemical biosensor for the detection of tau protein - one of the possible markers for the predic
222 7 is a PET radiotracer developed for imaging tau protein aggregates, which are implicated in neurolog
223 et al. identify a putative novel function of tau protein as a regulator of insulin signaling in the b
225 self-assembly of the microtubule associated tau protein into fibrillar cell inclusions is linked to
226 osition of aggregates of hyperphosphorylated tau protein is a hallmark of tauopathies like Alzheimer
229 rly, we elucidated the importance of certain Tau protein regions and unique residues, including the r
230 s lithium attenuates iron efflux by lowering tau protein that traffics amyloid precursor protein to f
233 brillary tangles made of hyperphosphorylated tau proteins are closely associated with Alzheimer disea
234 aged Tg mice of both sexes expressing human tau proteins harboring a pathogenic P301L MAPT mutation
235 accumulation of aggregated beta-amyloid and tau proteins into plaques and tangles is a central featu
236 tests for prion diseases such as 14-3-3 and tau proteins, and together with PRNP gene sequencing the
242 (UPSIT) scores, CSF amyloid - (Abeta42) to t-tau ratio, and APOE status were associated with change i
243 T-tau levels alone, P-tau levels and P-tau-T-tau ratios show more robust and sustained elevations amo
244 rain and a greater extent of somatodendritic tau redistribution by three months of age compared with
245 d whether the microtubule-associated protein tau regulates the differentiation and survival of mDANs
246 Accumulation of amyloid beta (Abeta) and tau represent the two major pathological hallmarks of Al
248 regulated phosphorylation event, we examined tau's ability to promote microtubule assembly and found
249 cetylation in a site-specific manner affects tau's biophysical properties in vitro Our findings indic
251 Here, we sought to determine how assembled tau seeds gain access to the cytosol and whether this ac
255 r M344 reduces beta-amyloid (Abeta), reduces tau Ser(396) phosphorylation, and decreases both beta-se
257 0 ameliorated silver-positive and oligomeric tau species in a mouse model of tau accumulation, preser
258 antibodies successfully prevented uptake of tau species, whereas the distal C-terminal-specific anti
259 stem affects the accumulation of these toxic tau species, which can be modulated with Hsp90 inhibitor
260 o evaluate the in vivo kinetics of the novel tau-specific PET radioligand (18)F-AV-1451 in cognitivel
262 of a sporadic tauopathy model to study human tau strains by intracerebrally injecting nontransgenic m
263 n tau strains such that only PSP-tau and CBD-tau strains induce astroglial and oligodendroglial tau i
265 aggregate transmission were observed between tau strains such that only PSP-tau and CBD-tau strains i
269 with T-tau levels alone, P-tau levels and P-tau-T-tau ratios show more robust and sustained elevatio
270 udy, we first assessed the patterns of brain tau tangle accumulation (measured with the positron emis
271 ge even without Abeta.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Tau tangles and beta-amyloid (Abeta) plaques are key les
272 ative disease characterized by deposition of tau tangles in the brain are highly susceptible to devel
273 in humans, and that administration of cis P-tau targeting antibody to rodents reduces or delays path
275 n this article, we show that tau-transgenic (tau-tg) mice that develop neurodegenerative disease char
276 vely unfolded microtubule-associated protein Tau to a highly structured amyloid fibril underlies huma
277 al design relied on the assumptions that the tau torsion of the meta-amino-substituted BDI systems le
281 D2-family dopamine receptors can ameliorate tau toxicity, we screened a collection of C. elegans mut
284 Moreover, a reduction in progranulin in tau transgenic mice is associated with increasing tau ac
286 as-1, ameliorated the behavioral deficits of tau transgenic worms, reduced phosphorylated and deterge
288 ion of glial tau pathology, suggesting glial tau transmission contributes to the progression of tauop
289 ely to the formation of large, heterogeneous tau tubulin complexes; additional independent tubulin bi
291 racterized the size and heterogeneity of the tau-tubulin complexes formed under nonpolymerizing condi
292 lf-propagation of misfolded conformations of tau underlies neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzh
293 minal half (4E4) tau antibodies also reduced tau uptake despite removing less total tau by immunodepl
295 cally recognizes phosphothreonine-231) and T-tau using ultra-high sensitivity laser-based immunoassay
298 brafish models expressing wild-type or A152T-tau, where A152T caused neurodegeneration and proteasome
299 t, surprisingly, the pseudo-repeat region of tau, which flanks the core microtubule-binding domain of
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