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1 ating taurine) to >1.6 mM (after conjugating taurine).
2 solution of naphthalene dialdehyde (NDA) and taurine.
3 radiolabelled d-[(14) C]aspartate and [(3) H]taurine.
4 glycine, pyruvate, and the Ca(2+) regulator taurine.
5 ogic evidence of rapid reepithelization with taurine.
6 ulates the agonist properties of glycine and taurine.
7 ue to GAT2, and this uptake was inhibited by taurine.
8 2-transfected HEK293 cells transported [(3)H]taurine.
9 pha-CEHC glycine glucuronide, and alpha-CEHC taurine.
10 the oxo group and the C1 proton of substrate taurine.
11 a result of the efflux of the intracellular taurine.
12 ximately 295 nm is identified for binding of taurine.
13 nitine, thiamine, and amino acids, including taurine.
14 zed cysteine metabolites such as sulfate and taurine.
15 ansporter which accepts beta-alanine but not taurine.
16 either protonated or specifically deuterated taurine.
17 ures, which can be related to the amino acid taurine.
18 mited permeability to Na+ and the zwitterion taurine.
19 d neurotransmitters glutamate, aspartate and taurine.
20 the endogenous intracellular L-glutamate and taurine.
21 w breeds that shared ancestry with the Asian taurines.
26 he density in the mature neurons, except for taurine; 4) under hypoxia, all these amino acids decreas
27 tion, 27 metabolites (tryptophan, serotonin, taurine, 8 acylcarnitines, 13 glycerophospholipids, and
28 h sexes were a decrease in concentrations of taurine (a major organic osmolyte), carnitine (involved
31 uration behavior with considerable levels of taurine accumulation inside the cells (as much as 40% of
32 ree possible substrates of NAT biosynthesis (taurine, acetyl-CoA, and acetate), the level of taurine
33 n sum, this study provides new evidence that taurine activates a serotonin system, apparently via 5-H
35 attack by N(2)O(3); (iii) the nitrosation of taurine affords ethanesultone (ES), which displays alkyl
36 ng three pairwise comparisons among European taurine, African taurine, and indicine groups, we furthe
37 urinary clearance of beta-PEA, agmatine and taurine after oral intake by healthy individuals demonst
41 te taurine and the non-heme Fe(II) center of taurine/alpha-ketoglutarate (alphaKG) dioxygenase (TauD)
43 e we tested the hypothesis that supplemental taurine, an amino acid that functions as a chemical chap
44 the treatment of alcohol withdrawal, and by taurine, an ingredient of certain 'energy drinks' often
46 imals (n=425) show an unfluctuating zebu and taurine ancestry of 0.84+/-0.009 s.d. and 0.16+/-0.009 s
47 tions of tissues and cellular fractions with taurine and acetate indicated that the kidney has the hi
48 e expressed in human embryonic kidney cells, taurine and AL34662, a non-specific 5-HT(2) receptor act
49 , high-affinity, low-capacity transporter of taurine and beta-alanine; ATB(0,+) (SLC6A14) is a Na(+)-
50 low-affinity, high-capacity transporter for taurine and beta-alanine; TauT (SLC6A6) is a Na(+)- and
51 he contents of free hydrophobic amino acids, taurine and carnosine/anserine were elevated after hydro
52 of a large amount of the ester conjugate of taurine and D-peptide allows intracellular esterase to t
54 icity and oxidative stress including reduced taurine and glutathione; (3) inhibition of several devel
55 metabolism, aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis and taurine and hypotaurine metabolism were enriched after P
59 neurochemical markers of neuronal function, taurine and lactate, suggesting altered PFC metabolism i
60 ed release of the uncharged osmolytes [(3) H]taurine and myo-[(3) H]inositol, without major impact on
61 the antioxidant enzyme, catalase, as well as taurine and N-acetyl-cysteine attenuate the TNF-alpha-in
63 We speculate that organic osmolytes such as taurine and possibly novel processes such as extracellul
65 ation products, as well as N-acetylcysteine, taurine and sulfo-conjugates in both rats and humans.
66 he structural relationship between substrate taurine and the non-heme Fe(II) center of taurine/alpha-
69 rachidonoyl dopamine), NATau (N-arachidonoyl taurine), and NA-5HT (N-arachidonoyl serotonin), all dis
72 d on the reaction of naphthalene dialdehyde, taurine, and cyanide, yielding a fluorescent beta-isoind
77 comparisons among European taurine, African taurine, and indicine groups, we further identified 78 u
78 A panel of 4 biomarkers-formate, citrulline, taurine, and isocitrate-were identified as markers of SS
79 trong hard-sphere-like self-exclusion; urea, taurine, and myo-inositol have a tendency toward self-as
80 ake of compatible osmolytes such as betaine, taurine, and myo-inositol is a protective response share
83 ulators beta-phenylethylamine (beta-PEA) and taurine are important biogenic amines of the sympathetic
85 in the brain, in the local concentration of taurine at or near cellular spatial resolution in vivo o
86 ely, with significant differences in African taurine (AT) and Asian zebu backgrounds across chromosom
90 ween most of the Russian cattle and European taurine breeds, apart from a few breeds that shared ance
92 me multiple nutrients, including glucose and taurine, but prefer proline, and they actively synthesiz
94 d the potencies of glycine, beta-alanine and taurine by 9-, 6- and 3-fold respectively, and that of t
95 rate comparable to that of the oxidation of taurine by the TauD-J enzyme intermediate after adjustme
96 ibitor of taurine transport, suggesting that taurine can act as an endogenous activator of these rece
97 onclude that physiological concentrations of taurine can inhibit VB neurons via activation of extrasy
100 land, then ~120 years ago the first European taurine cattle were introduced to the island, and finall
101 ted in the Nelore individual relative to the taurine cattle, while genes involved in lipid transport
104 their effects were assessed on MPO-mediated taurine chlorination and low-density lipoprotein oxidati
106 ent TauT-mediated uptake predominates at low taurine concentrations, whereas at higher concentrations
108 olic acid, which in vivo is converted to its taurine conjugate tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDC), is a
110 on of the structural isomers of glycine- and taurine-conjugated BAs and unconjugated tetra-hydroxy BA
114 port here a radiosynthesis of N-(11)C-methyl-taurine-conjugated bile acids and biodistribution studie
115 ers behave in a manner similar to endogenous taurine-conjugated bile acids in vivo and are thus promi
116 The radiosyntheses of the N-(11)C-methyl-taurine-conjugated bile acids proceeded with radiochemic
121 which were accompanied by increased hepatic taurine-conjugated cholic acid and beta-muricholic acid
125 developed and used to prepare N-(11)C-methyl-taurine conjugates derived from cholic, chenodeoxycholic
129 ts are mediated by milk-derived-fat-promoted taurine conjugation of hepatic bile acids, which increas
130 food-deprived animals, with a novel class of taurine-containing lipids and the essential polyunsatura
136 lysine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, taurine, cysteine, and glucose uptake rates to enhance h
139 eurons; 3) during normoxia GABA, glycine and taurine decreased GABA(A)Ralpha and GlyRalpha1 density i
141 ally high, then fell, possibly indicative of taurine dependency in seals, and progressive depletion o
142 armacological blockade of VRACs, by cellular taurine depletion, by metabolic inactivation of glia wit
144 nated by a 2-His-1-carboxylate facial triad: taurine dioxygenase (TauD), (S)-(2)-hydroxypropylphospho
146 similarity to proteins annotated as alpha-KG:taurine dioxygenases (TauD), a well characterized member
147 l glycine receptor agonists beta-alanine and taurine directly activated alpha6beta2delta receptors wi
151 ictive modeling calculations and showed that taurine-driven E-ring opening and increasing negative ch
152 -driven E-ring opening, we hypothesized that taurine-driven E-ring opening of bacteriochlorophyll der
153 ed from type 2 to type 1 for 1b (WST11) upon taurine-driven E-ring opening, we hypothesized that taur
159 uring sleep deprivation compared with sleep (taurine, formate, citrate, 3-indoxyl sulfate, carnitine,
162 e of inulin, more bacterial deconjugation of taurine from primary bile acids was observed along with
165 nd free amino acids, and a large decrease of taurine, glucose, lactate, and creatine/phosphocreatine.
166 Some bioactive substances like coenzyme Q10, taurine, glutamine, creatine, creatinine, carnosine and
167 -MS/MS), and thiols (homocysteine, cysteine, taurine, glutamylcysteine, total glutathione, and cystei
173 Taken together, these data demonstrate that taurine has important protective effects against ethanol
174 ribute to pathogenesis and that cysteine and taurine have the potential to serve as adjunctive treatm
175 e that the microbiota-associated metabolites taurine, histamine, and spermine shape the host-microbio
176 ere divided into two groups: gingiva with 1% taurine-hydrated collagen membrane (n = 8) and saline-hy
180 quantitative technique validation by imaging taurine in the cerebellum and hippocampus regions of the
183 resulted in the detection of hypotaurine or taurine in the reaction mixtures, suggesting the possibl
184 port findings that indicate a novel role for taurine in the regulation of voltage-gated delayed recti
186 n of radioactivity from [(35)S]cysteine into taurine, in primary murine astrocytes and neurons, and i
190 also investigated the polarity of uptake of taurine into MDCK cells, and our results confirmed that
194 Combining numerous indirect measurements, taurine is known to play critical roles in brain functio
199 ur data reveal that inorganic S compounds or taurine is unlikely to serve as an S source during invas
200 roscopy, demonstrated increased abundance of taurine, isoglutamine, choline, lactate, phenylalanine a
208 otaurine without a corresponding increase in taurine levels, suggesting that oxidation of hypotaurine
210 ropean cattle are largely descended from the taurine lineage, gene flow from African cattle (partiall
213 Further, we apply the technique to image taurine loss from the vulnerable CA1 (cornus ammonis 1)
214 creased levels of serotonin, tryptophan, and taurine may explain the antidepressive effect of acute s
215 ivation of extrasynaptic GABA(A)-Rs and that taurine may function as an endogenous regulator of excit
217 lity, and simplicity of the enzyme-cleavable taurine motif promise new ways to promote the uptake of
220 ation between HPLC and ELISA for glycine and taurine (n = 10) showed regression coefficients of 0.97
222 osanoyl-taurine [NAT(24:0)] and N-eicosanoyl-taurine [NAT(20:0)]-as primary substrates for FAAH in mo
223 wo long-chain saturated NATs-N-tetracosanoyl-taurine [NAT(24:0)] and N-eicosanoyl-taurine [NAT(20:0)]
226 ents often present in energy drinks, such as taurine, niacin, and pyridoxine, is less well defined.
229 mines formed by the interaction of HOCl with taurine or glycine decreased I(Na) in a similar fashion.
230 tly increased levels of lactate (P < 0.005), taurine (P < 0.005), and isoglutamine (P < 0.005) and de
235 and metabolic changes in total creatine and taurine previously reported to be associated with amyloi
236 deficiency in the offspring decreases liver taurine production and associates with abrogation of a g
239 s (VRACs), and it has been hypothesized that taurine released from glial cells is capable of inhibiti
241 -deficient offspring, oral administration of taurine rescued their growth retardation and osteoporosi
244 that the fatty acid analogue N-arachidonoyl taurine restores channel gating of many different mutant
247 keeping with its broad tissue distribution, taurine serves as a modulator of numerous basic processe
248 After UDCA removal cholestatic parameters, taurine species of cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid
249 CDO, and GOT1 expression were normalized by taurine supplementation, indicating that cysteine is not
250 ing a meal whereas TauT may be important for taurine supply to the intestinal epithelium and for taur
251 ostweaning growth and bone formation through taurine synthesis and suggests potential therapies to in
255 istent with its role as an organic osmolyte, taurine synthesis was stimulated under hypertonic condit
257 lfonic acids: 2-aminoethane-1-sulfonic acid (taurine, T), 3-aminopropane-1-sulfonic acid (homotaurine
259 he acetyl group with the sulfonic amino acid taurine (Tau-LPFFD-NH2) and a second novel one in which
261 radation of coenzyme A, and the synthesis of taurine, the final product of cysteamine oxidation and t
262 nome-wide copy number differences among five taurine (three Angus, one Holstein, and one Hereford) an
264 addition of divalent metal ions or substrate taurine to TauD, an alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxyg
267 c inhibition was enhanced by an inhibitor of taurine transport, suggesting that taurine can act as an
268 xpression of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT-1), taurine transporter (TAUT), sodium-dependent neutral ami
269 Cisplatin downregulates expression of the taurine transporter gene (TauT) in LLC-PK1 proximal tubu
270 ions but potently induced, together with the taurine transporter TauT, in response to depletion of ne
272 nduced injury and adaptive regulation of the taurine transporter, we hypothesized that TauT functions
274 new epithelial formation was observed in 1% taurine-treated gingivectomy specimens, whereas incomple
275 e current study, we showed that knockdown of taurine up-regulated gene 1 (TUG1) induces marked inhibi
276 of the conserved long noncoding RNAs MALAT1, taurine upregulated gene 1 (TUG1), maternally expressed
277 report that the long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) taurine-upregulated 1 (Tug1) contributes to CKD developm
280 tions of the solute transporters involved in taurine uptake across the luminal membrane of human ente
283 this study is the first to demonstrate both taurine uptake via PAT1 and functional coexpression of P
285 d copepodamides, are polar lipids connecting taurine via an amide to isoprenoid fatty acid conjugate
286 in particular omega-3 fatty acids, selenium, taurine, vitamins D and B12, in the context of the devel
289 n of radioactivity from [(35)S]cysteine into taurine was observed in rat glioma cells as well as in p
290 ternofetal clearance of (14)C-MeAIB and (3)H-taurine was reduced and uterine arteries showed increase
291 rine, acetyl-CoA, and acetate), the level of taurine was significantly reduced, whereas the levels of
292 lux of uncharged osmolytes (myo-inositol and taurine) was suppressed by deletion of LRRC8A or LRRC8D,
295 aline, GABA, glutamine, alanine, glycine and taurine were separated and detected at concentrations si
296 organic osmolyte 2-aminoethylsulfonic acid (taurine), which reduces liver endoplasmic reticulum stre
297 thesis involves conjugation with glycine and taurine, which promotes a high intraluminal micellar con
299 ed us to define the orientation of substrate taurine with respect to the magnetic axes of the Fe(II)-
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