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3 eport direct NMR evidence that the transient tautomeric and anionic species form hydrogen-bonded Wats
4 eic acid transient states including in other tautomeric and anionic species that are postulated to pl
5 hes in DNA and RNA duplexes transiently form tautomeric and anionic species with probabilities ( appr
6 nd, significantly destabilized the transient tautomeric and anionic species, as assessed by lack of a
8 ee and enzyme-bound inhibitor have permitted tautomeric assignment of these species and establish tha
10 ine the relative population distributions of tautomeric carboxylate (C(-)) and phenoxide (P(-)) ions
11 fects observed experimentally, including the tautomeric, closed/open form equilibrium and intermolecu
12 coordinate a single metal ion in the Ndelta1 tautomeric conformation, presumably to avoid steric conf
17 onating groups on the dimerization motif and tautomeric distribution of isomers, the synthesis of com
20 molecular dynamics calculations, we find the tautomeric enol form to be dynamically metastable, with
21 dynamic kinetic resolution in which a rapid tautomeric equilibration of diastereomeric iminium catio
26 ironment in altering both the ionization and tautomeric equilibria on the coenzyme even prior to addi
27 observed (2)H isotope effects on aldohexose tautomeric equilibria provide new insights into the impo
28 +G(3df,3pd) Gibbs free energy, the keto-enol tautomeric equilibrium constant for 2,3-dihydroxycyclopr
29 As expected, in conventional solvents, the tautomeric equilibrium is enthalpically disfavored and e
30 elucidate the factors that contribute to the tautomeric equilibrium of the intramolecular proton tran
31 ontrol of at least three parameters: (i) the tautomeric equilibrium of the starting unprotected oses,
35 ating, after condensation with the amine and tautomeric equilibrium, the corresponding pyrrole-ring u
37 out Raman experiments also demonstrated that tautomeric exchange between the Delta (1) and Delta (2)
38 urea N-H fragment to the anion, to give the tautomeric excited complex [L...H-X](-)*, which emits at
39 dicate that H24 is present in the rare delta tautomeric form and remains neutral until N unfolds to I
40 SHQ exists predominantly in a keto-hydrazone tautomeric form at applied potentials that are negative
43 known to suffer as a consequence of a minor tautomeric form of isoguanine that pairs with thymine, a
44 vely, indicating the involvement of the keto tautomeric form of N7mdG in the base pairings with dC an
45 a wobble geometry, suggesting that the enol tautomeric form of N7mdG involves in its base pairing wi
47 characteristic of the 1',4'-iminopyrimidine tautomeric form of ThDP (commonly observed when ThDP for
48 ted that ZTRS bound Zn(2+) in an imidic acid tautomeric form of the amide/di-2-picolylamine receptor
49 rbs maximally at 420 nm, while L-Cys gives a tautomeric form of the external aldimine that absorbs at
50 residues depend on the protonation state and tautomeric form of the imidazole ring, making them excel
51 in hydrophobicity as well as changes in the tautomeric form of the nucleobase to resemble adenine.
52 for a coenzyme to be identified in its rare tautomeric form on its reaction pathways, yet this has b
54 mes has enabled us to assign the predominant tautomeric form present in individual intermediates on t
55 the protonation state of NR and thus of the tautomeric form that is present in the enzyme-NOHA compl
56 nk DNA by direct reaction with a G-base in a tautomeric form with synchronous ring opening of the oxa
57 fluorohistidine can also serve as probes of tautomeric form within biomolecules, both by monitoring
58 w that His187 is held in the N(epsilon)()2-H tautomeric form, consistent with the crystallographic ob
59 tituents lead almost exclusively to a single tautomeric form, the 1H-3H or the 2H-3H, respectively.
65 In the case of the phenol substituent, both tautomeric forms are present in comparable amount in sol
66 he experimental geometric parameters of both tautomeric forms are reproduced very closely by B3LYP/au
67 s an inseparable mixture of two keto-enamine tautomeric forms featuring C(3h) and C(s) rotational sym
69 pulated one, whereas the distribution of the tautomeric forms for the imidazole ring varies significa
71 s presenting a dense pattern of isomeric and tautomeric forms in their spectra that can be investigat
73 to 7.5 and (ii) to estimate the fraction of tautomeric forms of eight histidine-containing dipeptide
75 us (i) to determine the fraction of all the tautomeric forms of histidine for eight proteins for whi
79 that the blue and near-UV photopigments are tautomeric forms of RGR, in which an all-trans-retinal S
80 ctronic spectroscopy to identify the various tautomeric forms of the 4'-aminopyrimidine ring on four
81 kage with d-ornithine and DAB generates both tautomeric forms of the external aldimine, but with D-or
82 mical trapping of four of the seven possible tautomeric forms of the heterocycle by mono- and dialkyl
83 is proposed to determine the fraction of the tautomeric forms of the imidazole ring of histidine in p
84 lend support to the proposal that the minor tautomeric forms of the natural bases may play an import
85 sts the importance of an equilibrium between tautomeric forms of the substrate, with the protonation
86 both the aminopyrimidine and iminopyrimidine tautomeric forms of thiamin diphosphate on enzymes has e
87 phate enzymes for the various ionization and tautomeric forms of this coenzyme on four enzymes: benza
89 Herein, we report the pH dependence of these tautomeric forms providing the first data for the intern
90 t drug, can exist in solution in 40 distinct tautomeric forms through both prototropic tautomerism an
91 he symmetrical diketo and the beta-keto-enol tautomeric forms were purposely isolated and tested in v
92 ins can all potentially exist in a number of tautomeric forms, but little is known about these specie
99 sionally occurring in one of its less likely tautomeric forms." Indeed, among many mispairing possibi
100 on to the a and d positions creates "valence tautomeric frustration" and strongly perturbs the molecu
101 and, and a bound water), but their histidine tautomeric geometries markedly differ such that the carb
105 revealed that adduct I in WT and D383N is a tautomeric mixture where the hydrazone form is favored.
106 (aryl)/alkylimidazoles are shown to exist as tautomeric mixture, however, their subsequent alkylation
107 observations suggest a pathway in which the tautomeric mixtures 1a,b and 3a,b undergo rate-determini
108 aine 22a is -9.3 kJ/mol more stable than the tautomeric N-heterocyclic carbene 23a and that the energ
109 has Watson-Crick geometry consistent with a tautomeric or ionized base pair, with the pH dependence
113 ral-NEA driven diastereomeric docking with a tautomeric preference enhances the hydrogenation activit
114 signed using quantum chemical methods, whose tautomeric preference toward the azine tautomer is in th
116 effects at G2MP2 on the nitro <==> aci-nitro tautomeric process are also determined as are their pi-r
117 ssical keto <==> enol and imine <==> enamine tautomeric processes stabilizes the nitroethylene deriva
120 The observed instability is attributed to a tautomeric rearrangement of the 3,4-dihydroflavin to gen
121 ortance of energetically preferred ionic and tautomeric representations of thiazol-2-amine derivative
125 rostatic properties of ionizable groups, the tautomeric state and the pK(a) values of these histidine
129 hat the existence of His-258 in the rare N1' tautomeric state is dependent upon occupation of the pho
131 sperm whale myoglobin (Mb) to determine the tautomeric state of its histidines in the neutral form.
133 m is consistent with the hypothesis that the tautomeric state of the pyrroline ring contributes to th
134 reas both E168Q and E211Q proteins alter the tautomeric state or catalyze ionization of bound TSP.
135 ambda-dynamics framework is used to devise a tautomeric state titration model for the CPHMD simulatio
136 on and response in 4'-aminopyrimidine ring's tautomeric state to intermediate formation, supporting t
138 reby ensuring that all ionization states and tautomeric states are accessible during the catalytic cy
144 configuration within the channel; assign the tautomeric states of the SF histidine and arginine resid
148 ng a rare thermally induced two-step valence tautomeric transition from the Co(III)-(spiro(cat-cat))-
149 an unusual hysteretic thermo-induced valence tautomeric transition near room temperature, during whic
150 tone molecule can yield more sulfine and its tautomeric vinylsulfenic acid, which dimerizes in situ t
151 This is the first time a two-step valence tautomeric (VT) transition has been observed in solution
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