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1               Our results indicate that rare tautomeric and anionic bases are widespread in nucleic a
2                                         Rare tautomeric and anionic nucleobases are believed to have
3 eport direct NMR evidence that the transient tautomeric and anionic species form hydrogen-bonded Wats
4 eic acid transient states including in other tautomeric and anionic species that are postulated to pl
5 hes in DNA and RNA duplexes transiently form tautomeric and anionic species with probabilities ( appr
6 nd, significantly destabilized the transient tautomeric and anionic species, as assessed by lack of a
7                                          The tautomeric and structural properties of acetylacetone, C
8 ee and enzyme-bound inhibitor have permitted tautomeric assignment of these species and establish tha
9 nternal Charge Transfer) fluorescent dyes or tautomeric benzofluorescein class of two-color dyes.
10 ine the relative population distributions of tautomeric carboxylate (C(-)) and phenoxide (P(-)) ions
11 fects observed experimentally, including the tautomeric, closed/open form equilibrium and intermolecu
12 coordinate a single metal ion in the Ndelta1 tautomeric conformation, presumably to avoid steric conf
13                                          The tautomeric constant (KT) values at different temperature
14             A strong correlation between the tautomeric constant and the incorporation specificity of
15                                          The tautomeric constant of N-methyl P has been calculated fr
16 rrelates the mutagenicity of KP1212 with its tautomeric distribution in solution.
17 onating groups on the dimerization motif and tautomeric distribution of isomers, the synthesis of com
18 philic PEG unit in the lateral chain and the tautomeric distributions were determined.
19     The gas-phase thermochemical properties (tautomeric energies, acidity, and proton affinity) have
20 molecular dynamics calculations, we find the tautomeric enol form to be dynamically metastable, with
21  dynamic kinetic resolution in which a rapid tautomeric equilibration of diastereomeric iminium catio
22 ut has significantly altered protonation and tautomeric equilibria at H37.
23                                 The observed tautomeric equilibria have been rationalized with comput
24               Representative examples of the tautomeric equilibria of pi-conjugated heterocyclic comp
25                         The comprehension of tautomeric equilibria of this new class of quinoid compo
26 ironment in altering both the ionization and tautomeric equilibria on the coenzyme even prior to addi
27  observed (2)H isotope effects on aldohexose tautomeric equilibria provide new insights into the impo
28 +G(3df,3pd) Gibbs free energy, the keto-enol tautomeric equilibrium constant for 2,3-dihydroxycyclopr
29   As expected, in conventional solvents, the tautomeric equilibrium is enthalpically disfavored and e
30 elucidate the factors that contribute to the tautomeric equilibrium of the intramolecular proton tran
31 ontrol of at least three parameters: (i) the tautomeric equilibrium of the starting unprotected oses,
32                                          The tautomeric equilibrium of these 3-acyltetramic acids in
33        A modification-dependent shift in the tautomeric equilibrium toward the rare imino-oxo tautome
34  shifts and by potential perturbation of the tautomeric equilibrium within biomolecules.
35 ating, after condensation with the amine and tautomeric equilibrium, the corresponding pyrrole-ring u
36 tone and the carbanion both interlocked in a tautomeric equilibrium.
37 out Raman experiments also demonstrated that tautomeric exchange between the Delta (1) and Delta (2)
38  urea N-H fragment to the anion, to give the tautomeric excited complex [L...H-X](-)*, which emits at
39 dicate that H24 is present in the rare delta tautomeric form and remains neutral until N unfolds to I
40 SHQ exists predominantly in a keto-hydrazone tautomeric form at applied potentials that are negative
41             It was used (1) to determine the tautomeric form of guanine that produces strong fluoresc
42  by promoting the formation of the rare enol tautomeric form of guanine.
43  known to suffer as a consequence of a minor tautomeric form of isoguanine that pairs with thymine, a
44 vely, indicating the involvement of the keto tautomeric form of N7mdG in the base pairings with dC an
45  a wobble geometry, suggesting that the enol tautomeric form of N7mdG involves in its base pairing wi
46 d anti:syn base pair presumably via the enol tautomeric form of N7mdG.
47  characteristic of the 1',4'-iminopyrimidine tautomeric form of ThDP (commonly observed when ThDP for
48 ted that ZTRS bound Zn(2+) in an imidic acid tautomeric form of the amide/di-2-picolylamine receptor
49 rbs maximally at 420 nm, while L-Cys gives a tautomeric form of the external aldimine that absorbs at
50 residues depend on the protonation state and tautomeric form of the imidazole ring, making them excel
51  in hydrophobicity as well as changes in the tautomeric form of the nucleobase to resemble adenine.
52  for a coenzyme to be identified in its rare tautomeric form on its reaction pathways, yet this has b
53 mtosecond time scale and decays to the final tautomeric form on the picosecond time scale.
54 mes has enabled us to assign the predominant tautomeric form present in individual intermediates on t
55  the protonation state of NR and thus of the tautomeric form that is present in the enzyme-NOHA compl
56 nk DNA by direct reaction with a G-base in a tautomeric form with synchronous ring opening of the oxa
57  fluorohistidine can also serve as probes of tautomeric form within biomolecules, both by monitoring
58 w that His187 is held in the N(epsilon)()2-H tautomeric form, consistent with the crystallographic ob
59 tituents lead almost exclusively to a single tautomeric form, the 1H-3H or the 2H-3H, respectively.
60 tle compounds prefer to exist in their azine tautomeric form.
61 catalyst involving its 1',4'-iminopyrimidine tautomeric form.
62  between the calculated and the experimental tautomeric form.
63 TM ions were bound to the sensor in an amide tautomeric form.
64 ne (2,4-pentanedione, 1) is a molecule whose tautomeric forms are in dynamic equilibrium.
65  In the case of the phenol substituent, both tautomeric forms are present in comparable amount in sol
66 he experimental geometric parameters of both tautomeric forms are reproduced very closely by B3LYP/au
67 s an inseparable mixture of two keto-enamine tautomeric forms featuring C(3h) and C(s) rotational sym
68  ZnF adopts a C2H2 coordination with unusual tautomeric forms for the coordinating histidines.
69 pulated one, whereas the distribution of the tautomeric forms for the imidazole ring varies significa
70                     Coexistence of different tautomeric forms in the same crystal structure may expla
71 s presenting a dense pattern of isomeric and tautomeric forms in their spectra that can be investigat
72                          Fine control of the tautomeric forms of [1,2,4]triazolo[3,2-c][1,2,4]triazol
73  to 7.5 and (ii) to estimate the fraction of tautomeric forms of eight histidine-containing dipeptide
74  dithionite resulted in the formation of two tautomeric forms of emodin hydroquinone.
75  us (i) to determine the fraction of all the tautomeric forms of histidine for eight proteins for whi
76                          Considering the two tautomeric forms of histidine, it was found that 2-fluor
77                                      The two tautomeric forms of N-confused tetraphenylporphyrin (NCT
78           The questions of whether different tautomeric forms of nucleic acid bases exist to any sign
79  that the blue and near-UV photopigments are tautomeric forms of RGR, in which an all-trans-retinal S
80 ctronic spectroscopy to identify the various tautomeric forms of the 4'-aminopyrimidine ring on four
81 kage with d-ornithine and DAB generates both tautomeric forms of the external aldimine, but with D-or
82 mical trapping of four of the seven possible tautomeric forms of the heterocycle by mono- and dialkyl
83 is proposed to determine the fraction of the tautomeric forms of the imidazole ring of histidine in p
84  lend support to the proposal that the minor tautomeric forms of the natural bases may play an import
85 sts the importance of an equilibrium between tautomeric forms of the substrate, with the protonation
86 both the aminopyrimidine and iminopyrimidine tautomeric forms of thiamin diphosphate on enzymes has e
87 phate enzymes for the various ionization and tautomeric forms of this coenzyme on four enzymes: benza
88 ween the phenolic and protonated Schiff base tautomeric forms of this intermediate.
89 Herein, we report the pH dependence of these tautomeric forms providing the first data for the intern
90 t drug, can exist in solution in 40 distinct tautomeric forms through both prototropic tautomerism an
91 he symmetrical diketo and the beta-keto-enol tautomeric forms were purposely isolated and tested in v
92 ins can all potentially exist in a number of tautomeric forms, but little is known about these specie
93 ity, a C or an (m)C in a CPD can adopt three tautomeric forms, one of which could code as T.
94 the N3 and N1 positions of the keto and enol tautomeric forms, respectively.
95 g between fluorescein and naphthofluorescein tautomeric forms.
96 now available for kinetic monitoring of both tautomeric forms.
97 d 2 can be observed in unprecedented valence tautomeric forms.
98 ronment of the histidines in determining the tautomeric forms.
99 sionally occurring in one of its less likely tautomeric forms." Indeed, among many mispairing possibi
100 on to the a and d positions creates "valence tautomeric frustration" and strongly perturbs the molecu
101 and, and a bound water), but their histidine tautomeric geometries markedly differ such that the carb
102                                              Tautomeric isomers and conformers of 2-nitrovinyl alcoho
103              The relative stabilities of the tautomeric LAH adducts are compared to the tautomer pref
104                               (ii) Histidine tautomeric metal bonding patterns in ligating zinc ions
105  revealed that adduct I in WT and D383N is a tautomeric mixture where the hydrazone form is favored.
106 (aryl)/alkylimidazoles are shown to exist as tautomeric mixture, however, their subsequent alkylation
107  observations suggest a pathway in which the tautomeric mixtures 1a,b and 3a,b undergo rate-determini
108 aine 22a is -9.3 kJ/mol more stable than the tautomeric N-heterocyclic carbene 23a and that the energ
109  has Watson-Crick geometry consistent with a tautomeric or ionized base pair, with the pH dependence
110 ding those with modified nucleotides, in any tautomeric or protonation state.
111                                 This valence tautomeric phenomenon is supported by temperature-depend
112                                          The tautomeric population of NTBC in aqueous solution is dom
113 ral-NEA driven diastereomeric docking with a tautomeric preference enhances the hydrogenation activit
114 signed using quantum chemical methods, whose tautomeric preference toward the azine tautomer is in th
115  exhibit imidiazole group deltaN vs epsilonN tautomeric preferences.
116 effects at G2MP2 on the nitro <==> aci-nitro tautomeric process are also determined as are their pi-r
117 ssical keto <==> enol and imine <==> enamine tautomeric processes stabilizes the nitroethylene deriva
118 ulated equilibrium constants (pK(T)) for all tautomeric reactions.
119                                 The observed tautomeric rearrangement of 3,4-dihydroflavin may provid
120  The observed instability is attributed to a tautomeric rearrangement of the 3,4-dihydroflavin to gen
121 ortance of energetically preferred ionic and tautomeric representations of thiazol-2-amine derivative
122 the ratiometric imaging of Zn(2+) based on a tautomeric seminaphthofluorescein platform.
123              CO binding is found to induce a tautomeric shift of the PLP from the ketoenamine to the
124  indicated that all of them prefer the azine tautomeric state (by about 3-12 kcal/mol).
125 rostatic properties of ionizable groups, the tautomeric state and the pK(a) values of these histidine
126                In all variants, the dominant tautomeric state at neutral pH was the N(epsilon2) state
127           With the experimentally determined tautomeric state composition in solution, it will be pos
128 r studies of the role of proton transfer and tautomeric state in enzymatic mechanisms.
129 hat the existence of His-258 in the rare N1' tautomeric state is dependent upon occupation of the pho
130           This allows one to investigate the tautomeric state of histidines as well as their pK(a) in
131  sperm whale myoglobin (Mb) to determine the tautomeric state of its histidines in the neutral form.
132                        In several cases, the tautomeric state of the imidazole ring could not be deri
133 m is consistent with the hypothesis that the tautomeric state of the pyrroline ring contributes to th
134 reas both E168Q and E211Q proteins alter the tautomeric state or catalyze ionization of bound TSP.
135 ambda-dynamics framework is used to devise a tautomeric state titration model for the CPHMD simulatio
136 on and response in 4'-aminopyrimidine ring's tautomeric state to intermediate formation, supporting t
137 H2...O2(T) hydrogen bonding in the transient tautomeric state.
138 reby ensuring that all ionization states and tautomeric states are accessible during the catalytic cy
139          Fluorine also enables assignment of tautomeric states in crystal structures.
140                       The predictions of the tautomeric states of His12 and His48 and the conformatio
141                   Two of four ionization and tautomeric states of ThDP are well characterized via cir
142               The pKa values and predominant tautomeric states of the imidazole rings of His26 (pKa a
143                                          The tautomeric states of the neutral histidine residues are
144 configuration within the channel; assign the tautomeric states of the SF histidine and arginine resid
145 icators of pH or pK(a), and the ratio of the tautomeric states.
146 of the protonated and deprotonated forms and tautomeric states.
147  (SA-COF), which undergoes solvent-triggered tautomeric switching.
148 ng a rare thermally induced two-step valence tautomeric transition from the Co(III)-(spiro(cat-cat))-
149 an unusual hysteretic thermo-induced valence tautomeric transition near room temperature, during whic
150 tone molecule can yield more sulfine and its tautomeric vinylsulfenic acid, which dimerizes in situ t
151    This is the first time a two-step valence tautomeric (VT) transition has been observed in solution

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