ライフサイエンスコーパス: taxon

1 uthparts and microhabitats inhabited by each taxon.

2 the ecology of this emerging eco-responsive taxon.

3 e pectoral and pelvic appendages within each taxon.

4 gene recovery was between 97 - 99% from each taxon.

5 t common ancestor shared with another extant taxon.

6 described in almost every larger eukaryotic taxon.

7 species regardless of their trophic level or taxon.

8 0 million years divergent from the reference taxon.

9 pecific selective pressures inherent to each taxon.

10 a as the most basally branching euneoophoran taxon.

11 /CBFIII and HvCBF4/CBFIV, are unique to this taxon.

12 c families diversified independently in each taxon.

13 surface seawater can be achieved by a single taxon.

14 2 allele from the ancestral surface-dwelling taxon.

15 been tested in any cooperatively displaying taxon.

16 ty hotspots for monocots and each vertebrate taxon.

17 l decline of amphibians, a highly threatened taxon.

18 g genetic variation present in the ancestral taxon.

19 er and cloud the origin of codon bias in the taxon.

20 own characters, is now known for the smaller taxon.

21 nes that were expressed varied from taxon to taxon.

22 phospecies delimitation of a single C. typus taxon.

23 consistently quantified for any major animal taxon.

24 y, Pararge aegeria, in Britain, as our model taxon.

25 itans, and Peptostreptococcus sp. human oral taxon 113 (HOT-113).

26 Oral taxon 44, while Streptococcus mitis, Rothia mucilaginosa

27 Herring is the single-most ubiquitous fish taxon (99% ubiquity) and among the two most abundant tax

28 of a sufficiently large number of reads per taxon, a set of Sanger references for the same taxon, an

29 The association of taxon abundance and read count was actually less predict

30 s was Aspergillus fumigatus complex and this taxon accounted for the increased burden of fungus in th

31 provided evidence for the resilience of this taxon against the bactericidal effects of supercritical

32 A Bayesian analysis of intraspecific taxon ages indicates that indeed these taxa are expected

33 ite-specific extirpation likelihood for each taxon, allowing estimation of whole-community change in

34 he phylum Proteobacteria being the prominent taxon among the forest samples.

35 Our approach is suitable for any taxon and can help ensure that species threat assessment

36 ular phylogenetic studies based on extensive taxon and character sampling, however, have revealed a n

37 opens the door for further efforts with this taxon and close relatives toward establishing model syst

38 ever, for elevated CO2, such links were more taxon and ecosystem process specific.

39 ecies concentrations varying with macrophyte taxon and tissue type.

40 Here we track the taxon and trait dynamics of bacteria attached to model m

41 lving Zea mays ssp. mexicana as one parental taxon, and an unidentified cultivated maize variety as t

42 xon, a set of Sanger references for the same taxon, and at least two runs under different emulsion PC

43 nd unmanaged forests and derived management, taxon, and continent specific effect sizes.

44 escribe a complex or process from a separate taxon, and is divided into sectors corresponding to the

45 in on the richness of this most significant taxon, and is thus of considerable importance to the deb

46 , the texture of the facial bones of the new taxon, and other derived tyrannosauroids, indicates a sc

47 d CTD existed in the ancestors of each major taxon, and that degeneration and reinvention of this ord

48 nds are observed in the isotopic data of any taxon, and thus all of the data from each taxon are cons

49 and moths highlights the importance of multi-taxon approaches based on groupings of taxa with similar

50 ny taxon, and thus all of the data from each taxon are considered as replicates.

51 Phylogenetic analysis places this new taxon as the sister species to Daspletosaurus torosus.

52 We use terrestrial carnivores as an example taxon, as they are frequently threatened or of economic

53 eased (16-fold) the abundance of a bacterial taxon assigned to genus Clostridium in the mucosally-adh

54 anaerobacter stomatis is a newly appreciated taxon associated with periodontal diseases; however, lit

55 Amphionides is more likely to be a composite taxon at generic level, rather than larvae of a single s

56 at this time, and this is a major generalist taxon at the present day.

57 in dominance from SAR11 to Rhodobacteraceae taxon at the surface.

58 In comparative tests with a closely related taxon, aTRAM assembled the same sequence as reference-ba

59 v) the polluter-pays principle, so that if a taxon becomes an environmental weed, industry pays for i

60 ching among corals was widely variable (mean taxon-BRI = 25.06 +/- 18.44%, +/-SE).

61 Thus, taxon-BRI is a robust metric of intrinsic susceptibility

62 Taxon-BRI provides a broadly applicable framework for st

63 by intrinsic differences among taxa (65% of taxon-BRI variance explained), not conditions across sit

64 d a taxon-specific bleaching response index (taxon-BRI) was calculated by averaging taxon-specific re

65 ual taxa are averaged across sites to obtain taxon-BRI, differential response was primarily driven by

66 criptome coverage becomes saturated within a taxon, but keeps extending when compared between taxa, e

67 g force for the successful radiation of this taxon, by providing beetles with protection against a va

68 The output is a taxon-by-character matrix-with taxa in the rows and a se

69 y, however, only TAP1 and TAP2 from the same taxon can form a functional heterodimeric translocation

70 emonstrate that this largely sterile, clonal taxon can preserve non-negligible amounts of genetic var

71 hylum, we suggest naming the newly described taxon Candidatus Porisulfidus.

72 hat converts morphological descriptions into taxon-character matrices to support systematics and evol

73 We also demonstrate that taxon choice can fundamentally impact tree topology and

74 Unlike other anomalocaridids, the Fezouata taxon combines head appendages convergently adapted for

75 00-2020 m), accompanied by changes in higher-taxon community structure, in comparison with unimpacted

76 DNA-based methods to detect and quantify taxon composition in biological materials are often base

77 The Exploring Taxon Concepts (ETC) project has been developing a set o

78 Our results place the taxon confidently within lissamphibians but demonstrate

79 actors exerted a stronger influence on cross-taxon congruence across our study sites than biotic inte

80 ng in multiple regressions to quantify cross-taxon congruence in community dissimilarities of vascula

81 High cross-taxon congruence in species diversity patterns is essent

82 Significant cross-taxon congruence observed across all taxon pairs was lin

83 Kilimanjaro, we quantify cross-taxon consensus in diversity gradients and evaluate pred

84 be an isolated process, as the origin of one taxon could create new niche opportunities for other spe

85 This taxon-cycle dynamic links regional diversity and distrib

86 This paper describes the fossil taxon Cystodium sorbifolioides nov.

87 We analyzed the 187-taxon dataset using multiple analytical approaches, and

88 cologically and socio-economically important taxon, demonstrates that anthropogenic noise can affect

89 nary trends critically depends on the use of taxon-dense phylogenies.

90 n of connectivity irrespective of the animal taxon described, experimental or observational technique

91 The most dominant EM fungal taxon detected in the homogeneous treatment was also a h

92 Here, we focus on a specific algal taxon, diatoms, to become the fossil fuel of the future.

93 ing abiogenic carbonates, implying that this taxon did not have thermoregulation comparable to modern

94 crobial community diversity such as dominant taxon, disease stage, and gender.

95 This taxon displays a pretelsonic segment bearing non-walking

96 ll model and phylogenetic-based mean nearest taxon distance (MNTD) analyses suggest that host gut env

97 ersity, mean pairwise distance, mean nearest taxon distance, and the standardized effect sizes of the

98 SEO) model for macroevolutionary dynamics of taxon diversification.

99 proximately 21 million years ago (mya), with taxon diversifications commencing approximately 10-7 mya

100 With a skull length of >50 cm, the new taxon documents a rare instance of crocodylomorphs ascen

101 scine group that, unlike their oscine sister taxon, does not exhibit vocal learning [9] and is though

102 homogenously distributed, a single EM fungal taxon dominated the roots of most pine seedlings, reduci

103 ng corroborated shifts from r- to K-selected taxon-dominated communities, influencing in silico predi

104 bal species assessment for the largest plant taxon evaluated to date under the International Union fo

105 fects of gene evolutionary rate and targeted taxon exclusion support Remipedia as the sole sister tax

106 This cohort included a Helotiales taxon exhibiting high abundance in roots of wild A. alpi

107 Furthermore, the complete pes of the new taxon exhibits a strikingly compact, homogeneous metatar

108 important: genomic studies are becoming more taxon focused, the scientific community is recognizing t

109 larity of percentages, network analysis, and taxon fold change.

110 that spiders might be a particularly useful taxon for investigating endosymbiont interactions, becau

111 e Late Miocene of Lebanon have yielded a key taxon for our understanding of these issues.

112 on in these regions, it is regarded as a key taxon for the study of floristic evolution in the dry re

113 Elephants are a critical taxon for this question: despite their longstanding use

114 h the closely related B. dendrobatidis, this taxon forms a well-supported chytridiomycete clade, adap

115 compositions to vary systematically taxon to taxon from -31 per thousand to -39 per thousand.

116 ously the most frequently reported nocardial taxon from human specimens.

117 ified (doubling known genera) and (ii) cross-taxon genomic recombination is limited.

118 occurrence in 11 seasonally occurring animal taxon groups from 329 local meteorological observatories

119 t change if catches of straddling species or taxon groups increase within EEZs as a result of protect

120 dition to some smaller datasets of different taxon groups.

121 lobal species richness, whether estimated by taxon, habitat, or ecosystem, is a key biodiversity metr

122 This new taxon has a unique morphology and is characterized by an

123 mean levels of Bacteroidetes sp. human oral taxon (HOT) 274, Fretibacterium sp. HOT 360, and TM7 sp.

124 genetic profiling (TIPP), a new marker-based taxon identification and abundance profiling method.

125 We present taxon identification and phylogenetic profiling (TIPP),

126 yrosequencing, cloning and microscopy, while taxon identification was almost always coherent.

127 tain taxonomic classifications, taxon names, taxon identifiers, or sequence identifiers.

128 own) relative frequency of a given bacterial taxon in a specimen as the latent (unobserved) variable

129 e waters, but capable of becoming a dominant taxon in response to poorly characterized factors.

130 trieve Xenacoelomorpha as an early branching taxon in the deuterostomes.

131 nce depends on latitude, habitat and invader taxon, in addition to distinguishing between competition

132 wanan Cretaceous fossil record, coupled with taxon incompleteness, have hindered research on this eff

133 that Net Relatedness Index (NRI) and Nearest Taxon Index (NTI) values were generally lower with geogr

134 nce on whole community assembly (all nearest taxon index values >4), demonstrating that the strong en

135 en placed in a phylogenetic context, our new taxon indicates that filter feeding was preceded by rapt

136 bsequently reintroduced a specimen from this taxon into its native P-poor soil in which it improved p

137 Significantly, loss of the BBSome from a taxon is a frequent precursor to complete cilium loss in

138 The holotype of the new taxon is a partial skeleton with nearly complete cranium

139 The new taxon is characterized by the presence of a single large

140 The new taxon is characterized by unique forewing venation with

141 A major reason this taxon is controversial is because the H. floresiensis-be

142 In the former case the age of a taxon is its entire stratigraphic range, regardless of h

143 henia form a monophyletic group whose sister taxon is not Afrotheria or any of its constituent clades

144 This taxon is nowadays extinct in the wild but its germline s

145 sed on type specimens to which the name of a taxon is permanently attached.

146 This taxon is phylogenetically intermediate between the oldes

147 ted in a limited number of ways, but if each taxon is represented by multiple sequences, the number o

148 nsus has been reached as to which crustacean taxon is the closest relative of hexapods.

149 The new taxon is the largest known mammaliaform from the Mesozoi

150 y known, and without any information on this taxon, it remains difficult to polarize the condition in

151 review confirm that the Phoridae is the only taxon known that parasitizes both adults and the immatur

152 This new taxon lacks the high molar count typical of derived symm

153 Two DNA sequences, taxon (lectin) and event-specific (RR), are targeted via

154 comparative analyses to accurately quantify taxon-level contributions to disease-associated function

155 Despite these community- and taxon-level relationships, diatom and bacterial alpha di

156 en diatoms and bacteria at the community and taxon levels.

157 s subsequently generated three paired sister taxon lineages of which EEHV1 plus EEHV6, EEHV5 plus EEH

158 The Palaeozoic form-taxon Lobopodia encompasses a diverse range of soft-bodi

159 ecognition of an ameloblastoma neoplasm in a taxon lying close to the origin of 'duck-billed' hadrosa

160 hare synapomorphies relative to their sister-taxon Machairodontini: serrations smaller and restricted

161 ely flexible and variable and determines the taxon (mammal versus insect) specificity of alpha-toxin

162 More than any other crustacean taxon, mantis shrimps display sophisticated behaviors re

163 on computed tomography and a novel character/taxon matrix to study the skull of Eunotosaurus africanu

164 arboreality have raised arguments that this taxon may instead be an example of parallel evolution of

165 sociated these oligotypes with species-level taxon names by comparison with the Human Oral Microbiome

166 is leading to the widespread application of taxon names that are superfluous, ambiguous or incorrect

167 mats that contain taxonomic classifications, taxon names, taxon identifiers, or sequence identifiers.

168 lly defines and describes taxon-specific and taxon-neutral protein-related entities in three major ar

169 e the chemical defense of a particular plant taxon not only makes it accessible as a food source but

170 The myrmecophile larva of the dipteran taxon Nothomicrodon Wheeler is rediscovered, almost a ce

171 Importantly, our new taxon occupies a basal position within the Zhangheotheri

172 ology support that caecilians are the sister taxon of batrachians (frogs and salamanders), from which

173 the base of ichthyosauriforms, as the sister taxon of Cartorhynchus with which it shares a short snou

174 clusion support Remipedia as the sole sister taxon of Hexapoda and suggest that the prior grouping of

175 the effects of wildfire severity on bats, a taxon of high conservation concern, at both the stand (<

176 le phylogenetic analyses indicate the sister taxon of land plants to be the Zygnematophyceae, a group

177 ic support for Xenacoelomorpha as the sister taxon of Nephrozoa.

178 This clade is the sister taxon of Ornithodira (pterosaurs and birds) and shortens

179 eres occupy a pivotal position as the sister taxon of Perissodactyla, thereby providing insight on th

180 eria (Dermoptera + Scandentia) as the sister taxon of Primates, a close link between Proboscidea (ele

181 lade' E. dalsassoi potentially is the sister taxon of Sauropterygia.

182 analysis identifies P. meiomenus as a basal taxon of the monophyletic forstercooperiines.

183 c analysis places Gurbanodelta as the sister taxon of the North American latest Cretaceous Nanocuris.

184 Using birds as an indicator taxon of wetland biodiversity, we model time-series abun

185 The new taxon offers novel insights on the morphology of the eni

186 tions between centered log-ratio transformed taxon or functional pathway abundances and risk using co

187 ctional identity between members of the same taxon or lack of similarity between different taxa.

188 whether the Malapa fossils represent a valid taxon or whether inadequate allowance was made for intra

189 tanding of how this cue is perceived in this taxon, our observation has general implications for the

190 he co-occurrence structure of 359,896 unique taxon pairs in 80 assemblages spanning the past 300 mill

191 t cross-taxon congruence observed across all taxon pairs was linked to their similar responses toward

192 Co-occurrences of most taxon pairs were statistically random, but a significant

193 One taxon, Piloderma croceum, has a publically available gen

194 ex species studied, suggesting that the host taxon plays a major role in structuring virus diversity.

195 abolites from mushrooms of the Basidiomycota taxon possess antioxidant, anticancer, and most signific

196 ments of these fossils, suggesting that this taxon possessed a skeleton comprised of spicules.

197 rised: (i) overall increases or decreases in taxon prevalence over 21 years, which correlated with po

198 Analyzing the nematode taxon Pristionchus, Ragsdale et al. demonstrate that a s

199 On average, each trematode taxon produced between 14 and 1660 free-swimming larvae

200 This new taxon prompts a reassessment of early osteichthyan inter

201 ed in sponges and belong to an environmental taxon proposed here as candidate phylum 'Tectomicrobia'.

202 We suggest that 'taxon pulse' dynamics might characterize other temperate

203 55% and caused significant misestimation of taxon relative abundances, including the relative abunda

204 e concatenation with practices such as rogue taxon removal or the use of slowly evolving genes.

205 strap percentages for some nodes after rogue taxon removal, and concordance with other evidence, stro

206 les in these networks for both conserved and taxon-restricted genes.

207 Here we investigate a widespread triploid taxon resulting from hybridisation between diploid Mimul

208 approach to a heterogeneous actinobacterial taxon, Rhodococcus, to identify boundaries for intragene

209 ferent levels of detection and validation of taxon richness and community composition (beta-diversity

210 lative contributions of each fossil group to taxon richness and the number of unique taxa found, and

211 active oxygen species proteins coded in this taxon's genome.

212 reveal which environmental variables drive a taxon's response to land use change.

213 and water availability), differences in each taxon's sensitivity to climate change, trophic interacti

214 be used for species tree inference in larger taxon samples, and demonstrate its utility using dataset

215 y Paulinella Our analyses include both broad taxon sampling (119 taxa) and 18 fossil calibrations acr

216 tic analyses have tended to use both limited taxon sampling and a small set of genetic loci, resultin

217 ic tree of life, using the broadest possible taxon sampling and an updated phylogenetic background.

218 Further taxon sampling and analysis have grouped Xenoturbella wi

219 its performance, we simulated the effect of taxon sampling and compared our method with the other te

220 Taxon sampling impacted the method at the genus level, w

221 acid evolution, but recognise that increased taxon sampling is still required to resolve existing dif

222 ated BLAST pipeline that leverages increased taxon sampling to overcome long evolutionary distances a

223 ible causes of systematic error by expanding taxon sampling with eight novel transcriptomes, strictly

224 (Asteraceae), based on the hitherto largest taxon sampling, a total of 835 terminal accessions repre

225 More comprehensive taxon sampling, comparative morphology, and new molecula

226 cluding difficulties associated with partial taxon sampling, uncertainty in divergence time estimatio

227 ting relationships and partially overlapping taxon sets, we introduce methods for aligning, synthesiz

228 ets of trees that have partially overlapping taxon sets.

229 oaches, and we evaluated several alternative taxon sets.

230 ivity of a surrogate species and a predicted taxon (species, genus, or family).

231 As read abundance biases are taxon specific and predictable, the application of corre

232 tes can be derived from metabarcoding due to taxon specific PCR amplification biases.

233 ion diverged later in evolution and are thus taxon specific.

234 ry of the transgenic (CaMV 35S promoter) and taxon-specific (zein) target DNA sequences.

235 suggesting that part of the signal reflects taxon-specific adaptation to SIV.

236 tein Ontology formally defines and describes taxon-specific and taxon-neutral protein-related entitie

237 all tested primers sets lead to significant taxon-specific biases.

238 in carbon cycling by matching taxa to known taxon-specific biogeochemical functions.

239 Taxon-specific bleaching and mortality records (2036) of

240 o average percent tissue area affected and a taxon-specific bleaching response index (taxon-BRI) was

241 tic repertoire that allowed the emergence of taxon-specific complex social behaviors, such as intense

242 Taxon-specific differences in beta-diversity cause under

243 the amplicon size between the transgenic and taxon-specific genes is minimal.

244 sent in C. geophilum with symbiosis-induced, taxon-specific genes of unknown function and reduced num

245 osts based on different defenses, suggesting taxon-specific histories of herbivore-host plant interac

246 This taxon-specific index is free of terrestrial contaminatio

247 plicitly encoded in GO but are relevant in a taxon-specific manner become measurable when GO annotati

248 s(2,5,6), but the full genetic potential and taxon-specific metabolisms of bacterial hydrocarbon degr

249 Here we established a taxon-specific molecular approach to specifically identi

250 by sea level and the mountaintop to produce taxon-specific patterns of species richness.

251 of tree cover predicts biodiversity within a taxon-specific radius (of 30-70 m) about a point in the

252 ndex (taxon-BRI) was calculated by averaging taxon-specific response over all sites where a taxon was

253 for the development of a systemic metric of taxon-specific response.

254 We observed a mosaic of taxon-specific responses at various thresholds.

255 that this response may be the result of both taxon-specific selection and changes in the availability

256 e number of event-specific DNA sequences per taxon-specific sequences.

257 RSAT public sites have been reorganized into taxon-specific servers.

258 ity profiles of these small insects, and for taxon-specific studies trapping is still necessary.

259 DNA degradation since the transgenic and the taxon-specific target sequences possessing approximately

260 fM (50 amol) for the event-specific and the taxon-specific targets, respectively.

261 e illustrate how refined hypotheses based on taxon-specific traits can provide improved predictive fr

262 raphy needs to emphasize the contribution of taxon-specific traits that will determine whether concor

263 bidae Pro(8)OXT and Saguinus Val(3)Pro(8)OXT taxon-specific variants act as equi-efficacious agonists

264 confirmed that this region accounts for the taxon specificity observed in human-mouse gamete recogni

265 For one such taxon (SR1), which includes bacteria with elevated abund

266 ortium consists of a radially arranged, nine-taxon structure organized around cells of filamentous co

267 In every taxon studied to date, allorecognition is controlled by

268 Long-term, large-scale, and cross-taxon studies of vital rate variation in relation to cli

269 nary extinctions and determining appropriate taxon substitutes for rewilding.

270 One such taxon, Tannerella sp. HOT-286 (phylotype BU063), is the

271 ezidougou, and Santana, appear to form a new taxon, tentatively designated Negevirus.

272 The ants are a large and successful taxon that have evolved in very diverse environments.

273 markably archaic new fossil peramelemorphian taxon that inhabited a latest Quaternary mosaic savannah

274 The most heritable taxon, the family Christensenellaceae, formed a co-occur

275 The condition in the other chondrichthyan taxon, the holocephalans, is still poorly known, and wit

276 tropical and subtropical distribution of the taxon, the possibility is discussed that Amphionides is

277 t until recently was believed to be a single taxon: the basidiolichen fungus Dictyonema glabratum, al

278 demonstrates that this species is the sister taxon to a clade encompassing all but one of the African

279 with euchelicerates rather than as a sister taxon to all other euarthropods.

280 Liverworts may be the sister taxon to all other land plants, and the genome shows fea

281 ic analysis recovers Teyujagua as the sister taxon to Archosauriformes, and is congruent with a two-p

282 As a sister taxon to lamiids and campanulids, E. ulmoides underwent

283 e the original study; however, as the sister-taxon to Megantereon and Smilodon.

284 m, a parasite of fish eggs, firmly as sister taxon to Myxozoa within the Cnidaria.

285 at myxozoans are cnidarians and are a sister taxon to P. hydriforme.

286 lta(13)C compositions to vary systematically taxon to taxon from -31 per thousand to -39 per thousand

287 abolic genes that were expressed varied from taxon to taxon.

288 JONV and FERV define two novel sister taxons to the superclade of orthobunyaviruses, tospoviru

289 xity by quantifying the contribution of each taxon topology to the full tree.

290 nalysis by linear models suggested that this taxon was a contributing factor to increased tumorigenes

291 Moreover, the new taxon was claimed to represent the oldest "unequivocal"

292 xon-specific response over all sites where a taxon was present.

293 For each taxon, we identified centers of richness for all species

294 arolinensis a new, unexpectedly large-bodied taxon with a slender and ornamented skull from the Carni

295 f this novel "periodontal health-associated" taxon with T. forsythia will be valuable in investigatin

296 Most intriguing discovery is an ostracod taxon with well-developed eye tubercles, which serves as

297 rmediate, and C4 species, making it an ideal taxon with which to study the evolution of C4 photosynth

298 is clade and renders Deltatheroida a Lazarus taxon (with a new record 10 million years younger than t

299 teria; those for a somewhat lower delta(13)C taxon, with nonbacterial methane-producing Archaea; and

300 uired for this endmember prediction is >/=20/taxon, yielding a theoretical resolution of ca. 10 taxon