ライフサイエンスコーパス: tegmental

1 upper brainstem region named the mesopontine tegmental anesthesia area (MPTA).

2 ens (NAc; 0 or 3.5 mug), but not the ventral tegmental area (0, 2 or 4 mug).

3 nd the posteromedial portions of the ventral tegmental area (pmVTA) and the medial nucleus acumbens s

4 3-rich regions: the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA) (+20%; p=0.02), ventral striatum

5 ponse slopes in the Substantia Nigra/Ventral Tegmental Area (SN/VTA) and ventral striatum were steepe

6 eflected in the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA), medial temporal lobe, or subseq

7 GABAergic neurons in the tail of the ventral tegmental area (tVTA), also called the rostromedial tegm

8 ulation of the dorsal raphe (DR) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) activates the fibres of the same re

9 Ventral tegmental area (VTA) activity is critical for reward/rei

10 edial temporal lobe regions with the ventral tegmental area (VTA) after a paired associate encoding t

11 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) and its mesolimbic projections are

12 Activation of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and mesolimbic networks is essentia

13 ne-evoked synaptic plasticity in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) is caus

14 -synthesizing neurons project to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc); howeve

15 lead to aberrant DA activity in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and projection areas such as nucleu

16 ve focused on its projections to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and rostromedial tegmental nucleus

17 rs, the population of neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra (SN) has been

18 The rodent ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars compacta

19 gh striatum-targeting efferents from ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars compacta

20 ral midbrain: one located within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and the other in the substantia nig

21 ection between the DA neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SC

22 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are a key target of addictive drugs

23 hat potassium (K(+)) channels in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are an active mediator of resilienc

24 CE STATEMENT Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are critical substrates of drug rew

25 Dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are involved in a variety of fundam

26 DA neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are involved in reward processing,

27 tantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) are involved in various brain funct

28 her projections from the mPOA to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are sensitive to estrogen signaling

29 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are strongly implicated in adolesce

30 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are strongly implicated in cognitiv

31 Dopaminergic (DA) cells of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are the origin of a brain reward sy

32 at the CRF1 receptor (CRF1R) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) can modulate ethanol consumption in

33 sensitive mutant mice and found that ventral tegmental area (VTA) Cav1.3 channels mediate cocaine-rel

34 re-driver rodent lines for targeting ventral tegmental area (VTA) cell types has generated important

35 In addition to dopamine neurons, the ventral tegmental area (VTA) contains GABA-, glutamate- and co-r

36 Afferent inputs to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) control reward-related behaviors th

37 tivated GIRK currents (IBaclofen) in ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons of mice, but the mechani

38 nicotinic systems, causing increased ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons' activity and stress-rel

39 irment of synaptic plasticity within ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons.

40 Ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons have been imp

41 xcitatory synaptic transmission onto ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons is a critical

42 cocaine-evoked synaptic changes onto ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons leads to long

43 While ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons may mediate s

44 not known whether FAs are sensed by ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons to control fo

45 excitatory synaptic transmission in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons, which is ass

46 ught to decrease the firing rates of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons.

47 nced excitatory synaptic strength in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons.

48 ively activated by designer drugs in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine cells.

49 irst, both PD patients and mice with ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine depletion had attenuated d

50 During oestrus, ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neuron activity is enhance

51 (LAD) mice have dramatically higher ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neuron firing and burst ac

52 reported fewer spontaneously active ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons (ie, reduced dopam

53 increase in the AMPAR/NMDAR ratio in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons in midbrain slices

54 Reward and stress both activate ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons, increasing downst

55 ases expression of GluA1 subunits in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons, which subsequentl

56 This contrasts with ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons, whose glutamate a

57 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine system is important for re

58 ides with abnormal daytime spikes in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic activity, tyrosine hyd

59 gh which chronic opioids disrupt the ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic circuitry that contrib

60 terpeduncular circuit, consisting of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons projecting to

61 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) encode reward prediction errors and

62 terminals of the LH GABA neurons in ventral-tegmental area (VTA) facilitates learning about reward-p

63 hypothalamic (LH) projection to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) has been linked to reward processin

64 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) has been primarily implicated in re

65 in releasing factor (CRF) within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) has emerged as a likely candidate m

66 gy suggests that the activity of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) helps regulate reinforcement learni

67 alters synaptic transmission in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in a manner that enhances dopaminer

68 rs to selectively delete mTOR in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in adult male mTOR(loxP/loxP) mice,

69 exon-specific Bdnf expression in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in response to chronic opiate expos

70 he firing of dopaminergic neurons in ventral tegmental area (VTA) in rodents performing an RL task.

71 inputs onto dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) induced by cocaine exposure allows

72 opamine (DA) neurons in the midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA) integrate complex inputs to encode

73 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is best known for its dopamine neur

74 trol of dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) is exceedingly complex.

75 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is involved in adaptive reward and

76 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is required for the rewarding and m

77 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is the presumed source of dopamine

78 of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) is widely accepted.

79 ed glutamatergic transmission in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) may contribute to the increased mot

80 Dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) mediate the positive reinforcing ef

81 Dopaminergic ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons are critically involved in

82 the discovery of the localization in ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons opens new vistas for a pote

83 Ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons play roles in reward and av

84 Dopamine transmission from midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons underlies behavioral proces

85 and levels of Cck are reduced in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of ClockDelta19 mice.

86 s synaptic potentiation (LTP) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of MRD, but not MHFD offspring.

87 ing factor (CRF) and orexin-A in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) play an important role in stress-in

88 paminergic system emanating from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays a key role in regulating rewa

89 ioid receptor (MOR) localized in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays a key role in the reinforcing

90 ioid receptor (MOR) localized in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays a key role in the reinforcing

91 e lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) to ventral tegmental area (VTA) projection is an important neural p

92 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) receive cholinergic innervation fro

93 e peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) reduces intake of highly palatable

94 inhibitor of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) reported to influence neurobiologic

95 mediated expression of GIRK3 in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) reversed the phenotype of GIRK3 KO

96 exposed to amphetamine IP or in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) showed a sensitized locomotor respo

97 mPOA neurons that interface with the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to form a socially engaged reward c

98 E STATEMENT Dopaminergic inputs from ventral tegmental area (VTA) to striatum encode reward predictio

99 nergic neurons that project from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) fire

100 basal ganglia, substantia nigra, and ventral tegmental area (VTA) where they regulate firing patterns

101 OP receptor function in the midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA) which contains dopaminergic neurons

102 fied dopamine neurons in the lateral ventral tegmental area (VTA) while mice performed classical cond

103 identified in situ in slices of rat ventral tegmental area (VTA) with MAPK activation and two additi

104 of inhibitory synapses in the adult ventral tegmental area (VTA), a brain region important for the p

105 e that oxytocin (OXT) release in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a key node of the brain's reward c

106 Recently, the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a mesolimbic nucleus important for

107 In the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a subpopulation of dopamine neuron

108 antia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA), and compared these findings with c

109 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), and reinstates extinguished cocain

110 bstantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), ventral tegmental area (VTA), and retrorubral field (RRF).

111 brain DA neurons are impaired in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), but not in the substantia nigra (S

112 ong-acting antagonist nor-BNI in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), but not the infralimbic prefrontal

113 the lateral hypothalamus (LH) to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), containing both GABAergic and glut

114 In the ventral tegmental area (VTA), functional upregulation of nAChRs

115 elated positively with volume of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), habenula, periaqueductal gray, cer

116 f cocaine reduced p-eIF2alpha in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), potentiated synaptic inputs to VTA

117 nigra pars compacta (vSNc) or to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), respectively.

118 onto substance P (SP) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), subsequently increasing SP release

119 pathways, with strong projections to ventral tegmental area (VTA), subthalamic nucleus (STN), lateral

120 oss in the substantia nigra (SN) and ventral tegmental area (VTA), supporting an important function o

121 activity of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), that may also influence drug rewar

122 d significant hypoactivations of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the bilateral striatum and bilater

123 od vs non-food visual stimuli in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the origin of the mesolimbic dopam

124 trary, the ontogeny of inputs to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the source of mesocorticolimbic do

125 to glutamate neurons of the midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA), where Cbln1 deletions impair socia

126 urons projecting from the LHA to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which may affect dopamine signalin

127 ine (DA) signaling originates in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which sends afferents to various t

128 GABA) ), which densely innervate the ventral tegmental area (VTA), with modulation of food reward and

129 riptional alterations that prime the ventral tegmental area (VTA)-a brain reward region-to be in a de

130 revealed that activity dynamics of a ventral tegmental area (VTA)-to-nucleus accumbens (NAc) projecti

131 ions in reward and motivation in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

132 rn motivated behavior, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

133 neurons than in those located in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

134 ed GABAergic transmission within the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

135 ed glutamatergic transmission in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

136 leus of the LH and projecting to the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

137 y by an excitatory collateral to the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

138 and with down-regulated Lepr in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

139 ation of dopamine cell bodies in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

140 differ appreciably from those of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

141 taining brain regions, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

142 he mediodorsal thalamus (MD) and the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

143 lamus and reward circuits within the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

144 tion of dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

145 CRF antagonist, CP-376395, into the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

146 al nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) and ventral tegmental area (VTA).

147 lasticity in dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

148 al cortex (PL) and dopamine from the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

149 teral hypothalamus (LH), but not the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

150 eral brain structures, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

151 back mechanisms in DA neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

152 sinhibit dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

153 that lack direct innervation of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

154 LHb neurons projecting to the ventral tegmental area (VTA)/rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMT

155 pamine content were increased in the ventral tegmental area 24 h post-salvA.

156 l midbrain structures, including the ventral tegmental area and hindbrain structures such as the locu

157 ences anxiolytic BNST outputs to the ventral tegmental area and lateral hypothalamus.

158 Synaptic transmission between ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens (NAc) is critically

159 ic neuronal activity measured in the ventral tegmental area and psychotomimetic behavioral analyses.

160 loss of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area and reduction of transcription factor ort

161 h as substantia nigra pars compacta, ventral tegmental area and retrorubal field, that regulate motor

162 eptor-dependent mechanism within the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra pars compacta.

163 erging: it includes afferents to the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra; the dopamine system

164 te firing of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area and to increase dopamine levels in the nu

165 subthalamic nucleus and also to the ventral tegmental area are necessary for these forms of reinstat

166 he firing of dopamine neurons in rat ventral tegmental area at the time of reward are sufficient to m

167 actions between the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area complex (SN/VTA) and the hippocampus.

168 ng to either the lateral habenula or ventral tegmental area contributing to depression.

169 adache attacks underwent ipsilateral ventral tegmental area deep brain stimulation in a specialist un

170 ries of 11 new patients treated with ventral tegmental area deep brain stimulation in an uncontrolled

171 Ventral tegmental area deep brain stimulation may be an effectiv

172 alian hippocampus and neurons of the ventral tegmental area defined by both genetic and wiring proper

173 Optogenetic manipulation of the ventral tegmental area demonstrates that the experience-dependen

174 frontal cortex (vmPFC) inversely and ventral tegmental area directly track the gradient of perceptual

175 Finally, ventral tegmental area dopamine cell activation is essential for

176 tudy demonstrates that activation of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons during sexual experience

177 ing appreciation for diversity among ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons, much less is known rega

178 ynaptic currents were performed from ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons.

179 ophysiological recordings first from ventral tegmental area dopaminergic (DA) neurons and second from

180 n part from dysregulated activity of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic (TH(VTA)) neurons, as well a

181 excitatory synaptic transmission in ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons more readily in adol

182 ne release events originating in the ventral tegmental area encode subjective value.

183 neuroplastic changes observed in the ventral tegmental area following benzodiazepine administration.

184 Preventing dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area from firing for 5 s beginning before and

185 Finally, bilaterally stimulating ventral tegmental area GABA neurons dramatically reduces anticip

186 ompacta (SNpc), locus coeruleus, and ventral tegmental area in Parkinson disease (PD); the specific a

187 memory enhancement is unaffected by ventral tegmental area inactivation.

188 used optogenetics to release DA from ventral tegmental area inputs to hippocampus.

189 ly explain in vivo observations that ventral tegmental area neurons exhibit longer aversive pauses re

190 ations from in vivo experiments that ventral tegmental area neurons tend to exhibit longer aversive p

191 ing, operating at the level of local ventral tegmental area neurons, MORs also moderate motivation fo

192 ntine into the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area of control mice, and a rescue of the muta

193 Specifically, ventral tegmental area of dopamine neuron activity was examined

194 in the DMS or MAO expression in the ventral tegmental area of low- vs high-perseverative rats.

195 ss magnetothermal stimulation in the ventral tegmental area of mice evoked excitation in subpopulatio

196 fied dopamine neurons in the lateral ventral tegmental area of mice respond to aversive events in dif

197 Dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area of the brain are an important site of con

198 uclei of the dorsal thalamus and the ventral tegmental area of the midbrain, as well as a major expan

199 igra pars compacta (SNc), but not in ventral tegmental area or substantia nigra pars lateralis, consi

200 a terminalis (BNST) but not into the ventral tegmental area or the locus coeruleus.

201 aviours are governed by dopaminergic ventral tegmental area projections to the nucleus accumbens.

202 e substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area regulate behaviours such as reward-relate

203 e substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area regulate extrapyramidal movement and impo

204 kappaORs in the ventral tegmental area regulate multiple aspects of dopaminergic

205 ma-aminobutyric acid) neurons in the ventral tegmental area reveals that these neurons are a source o

206 e in either the nucleus accumbens or ventral tegmental area selectively decreased dependent, excessiv

207 ychosocial stress may be mediated by ventral tegmental area signaling molecules independent of brain-

208 Indeed, eCB signaling in the ventral tegmental area stimulates activation of midbrain DA cell

209 neurons project more profusely than ventral tegmental area TH(+) neurons to the hippocampus, optogen

210 dopaminergic neurons located in the ventral tegmental area that expresses the basic helix-loop-helix

211 duced effects on GABA release in the ventral tegmental area that were not due to changes in drug pote

212 , the dopaminergic pathways from the ventral tegmental area to the rostral and caudal regions of the

213 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area use glutamate as a cotransmitter.

214 T) and dopamine (DA) activity in the ventral tegmental area using in vivo electrophysiological record

215 posterior SNpc, locus coeruleus, and ventral tegmental area were determined, and normalized neuromela

216 with extracellular recordings in the ventral tegmental area while mice engaged in classical condition

217 cortex, nucleus accumbens, amygdala, ventral tegmental area) is not well defined.

218 apses within dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area, a key region for a broad range of motiva

219 electrophysiology recordings in the ventral tegmental area, and molecular analyses to characterize t

220 nal connectivity of dorsal striatum, ventral tegmental area, and precuneus with frontal, visual, sens

221 en systemically or directly into the ventral tegmental area, attenuates the ability of cocaine to ele

222 central nucleus of the amygdala, and ventral tegmental area, consistent with the view that brain rewa

223 his region, now understood to be the ventral tegmental area, for this disorder are limited to a total

224 ncompassing the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area, in 18 daily smokers (7 women, 11 men) an

225 In the ventral tegmental area, local MOR activity was intact, and reduc

226 e mesocorticolimbic dopamine system (ventral tegmental area, medial prefrontal cortex, orbitofrontal

227 r terminals in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, periaqueductal gray, parabrachial nucleu

228 e hypothalamus and reward circuitry (ventral tegmental area, prefrontal cortex, and nucleus accumbens

229 olved in the control of food intake (ventral tegmental area, striatum, hypothalamus, and thalamus), w

230 he interpeduncular nucleus, the rostromedial tegmental area, the rhabdoid nucleus, the mesencephalic

231 also increased TrkB signaling in the ventral tegmental area, where the dopaminergic projections origi

232 bstantia nigra pars compacta and the ventral tegmental area, which form the nigrostriatal, mesolimbic

233 d was mediated by projections to the ventral tegmental area, which is consistent with an aversive "te

234 tions to the ventral striatum or the ventral tegmental area.

235 ed excitation of GABA neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

236 us accumbens, prefrontal cortex, and ventral tegmental area.

237 inhibition of RMTg efferents in the ventral tegmental area.

238 se-expressing (TH(+)) neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

239 s of stria terminalis, and posterior ventral tegmental area.

240 , amygdala, locus coeruleus, and the ventral tegmental area.

241 such as dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

242 as not observed in DA neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

243 ream dopamine neuron activity in the ventral tegmental area.

244 pontine oralis, pedunculopontine and ventral tegmental area.

245 isinhibiting dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

246 cleus accumbens (NAc), amygdala, and ventral tegmental area.

247 ) recorded from neurons in the mouse ventral tegmental area.

248 hanges in inputs onto neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

249 ional connectivity of the PCC to the ventral tegmental area/pontine reticular formation and thalamus,

250 In addition, response to value in ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra (VTA/SN) shows context-s

251 in rats expressing KORD to midbrain (ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra).

252 10-fold more numerous in OB than in ventral tegmental areas that innervate the striatum.

253 dopaminergic neurons of the midbrain ventral tegmental areas.

254 We functionally disconnected the tegmental cholinergic nucleus isthmi pars parvocellulari

255 e field assembly distribution is directed by tegmental dopaminergic activity.

256 the pedunculopontine (PPN) and laterodorsal tegmental (LDT) nuclei indirectly influence the activity

257 the pedunculopontine (PPT) and laterodorsal tegmental (LTD) nuclei of the mesopontine tegmentum (MPT

258 luding the pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei (PPN and LDT), provides major cholinerg

259 tive/motor signal, those of the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (LDT) convey limbic information.

260 As the lateral dorsal tegmental nucleus (LDTg) expresses the GLP-1R and repres

261 type is highly expressed in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (LDTg), a brainstem cholinergic center

262 lated that amylin acts in the lateral dorsal tegmental nucleus (LDTg), an understudied neural process

263 l forebrain bundle (MFB) or pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPTg) activation of VTA inputs to the

264 The pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPTg) has been proposed as a target f

265 The pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPTg) is a brainstem nucleus containi

266 focused on activity in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPTg), a mesencephalic region that pr

267 pVTA, and the newly recognized rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) are similarly or differently or

268 The recently identified rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) encodes a wide variety of avers

269 LHb) and of its inputs onto the rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) in inhibitory learning.

270 The rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) is a strong inhibitor of dopami

271 he ventral tegmental area (VTA)/rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) regions were activated by perip

272 ion of GABAergic neurons in the rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg), a region that receives dense p

273 Together with the rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg), the LHb has been implicated in

274 entral tegmental area (VTA) and rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg), which contain gamma-aminobutyr

275 s, is mediated by the GABAergic rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg), which strongly innervates dopa

276 on of the midbrain known as the rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg).

277 esynaptic GABA release from the rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg).

278 ic neurons in the brainstem pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and basal forebrain.

279 support a critical role for pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus glutamate neurotransmission in modulat

280 .SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus is the source of cholinergic innervati

281 cholinergic nuclei and a large laterodorsal tegmental nucleus of the pons that has both parvocellula

282 The laterodorsal tegmental nucleus receives inhibitory inputs from the co

283 ics to demonstrate that the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus sends glutamatergic projections to VTA

284 al area (tVTA), also called the rostromedial tegmental nucleus, are important for behavioral response

285 this inhibition occurs via the rostromedial tegmental nucleus, but this hypothesis has yet to be tes

286 ula (LHb) neurons targeting the rostromedial tegmental nucleus, cocaine enhanced glutamatergic transm

287 periventriculare of the optic tectum, dorsal tegmental nucleus, granular regions of the cerebellar bo

288 Ca(2+) imaging in and near the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, we found that many glutamatergic neur

289 mammillary nucleus, septum, and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus.

290 e mesencephalic raphe nuclei, and the dorsal tegmental nucleus.

291 , pedunculopontine nucleus, and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus.

292 lateral habenula inputs to the rostromedial tegmental nucleus.

293 dial cholinergic neurons in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; lateral noradrenergic neurons in the

294 The pedunculopontine tegmental (PPT) nucleus has long been considered a key s

295 The pedunculopontine tegmental (PPT) nucleus has long been implicated in the

296 al optic tectum arises instead from a nearby tegmental region that receives input from the ipsilatera

297 GABA-sensitive cell cluster is centered on a tegmental (reticular) field traversed by fibers of the s

298 the red nucleus; the location of the central tegmental tract; and the region of the inferior olive.

299 t KOR activation of p38alpha MAPK in ventral tegmental (VTA) dopaminergic neurons was required for co

300 the evoked release of dopamine from ventral tegmental (VTA) synaptic inputs to the nucleus accumbens