ライフサイエンスコーパス: tegmental area

1 ed excitation of GABA neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

2 us accumbens, prefrontal cortex, and ventral tegmental area.

3 inhibition of RMTg efferents in the ventral tegmental area.

4 se-expressing (TH(+)) neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

5 s of stria terminalis, and posterior ventral tegmental area.

6 , amygdala, locus coeruleus, and the ventral tegmental area.

7 such as dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

8 as not observed in DA neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

9 ream dopamine neuron activity in the ventral tegmental area.

10 lving the GABAergic mesopontine rostromedial tegmental area.

11 pontine oralis, pedunculopontine and ventral tegmental area.

12 isinhibiting dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

13 cleus accumbens (NAc), amygdala, and ventral tegmental area.

14 ) recorded from neurons in the mouse ventral tegmental area.

15 hanges in inputs onto neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

16 tions to the ventral striatum or the ventral tegmental area.

17 dopaminergic neurons of the midbrain ventral tegmental areas.

18 ens (NAc; 0 or 3.5 mug), but not the ventral tegmental area (0, 2 or 4 mug).

19 pamine content were increased in the ventral tegmental area 24 h post-salvA.

20 apses within dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area, a key region for a broad range of motiva

21 with altered c-Fos activation in the ventral tegmental area after acute and subchronic alcohol admini

22 pression in the mPFC, but not in the ventral tegmental area, amygdala, or nucleus accumbens.

23 l midbrain structures, including the ventral tegmental area and hindbrain structures such as the locu

24 ences anxiolytic BNST outputs to the ventral tegmental area and lateral hypothalamus.

25 Synaptic transmission between ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens (NAc) is critically

26 ic neuronal activity measured in the ventral tegmental area and psychotomimetic behavioral analyses.

27 loss of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area and reduction of transcription factor ort

28 h as substantia nigra pars compacta, ventral tegmental area and retrorubal field, that regulate motor

29 eptor-dependent mechanism within the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra pars compacta.

30 erging: it includes afferents to the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra; the dopamine system

31 te firing of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area and to increase dopamine levels in the nu

32 electrophysiology recordings in the ventral tegmental area, and molecular analyses to characterize t

33 nal connectivity of dorsal striatum, ventral tegmental area, and precuneus with frontal, visual, sens

34 subthalamic nucleus and also to the ventral tegmental area are necessary for these forms of reinstat

35 he firing of dopamine neurons in rat ventral tegmental area at the time of reward are sufficient to m

36 en systemically or directly into the ventral tegmental area, attenuates the ability of cocaine to ele

37 actions between the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area complex (SN/VTA) and the hippocampus.

38 central nucleus of the amygdala, and ventral tegmental area, consistent with the view that brain rewa

39 ng to either the lateral habenula or ventral tegmental area contributing to depression.

40 adache attacks underwent ipsilateral ventral tegmental area deep brain stimulation in a specialist un

41 ries of 11 new patients treated with ventral tegmental area deep brain stimulation in an uncontrolled

42 Ventral tegmental area deep brain stimulation may be an effectiv

43 alian hippocampus and neurons of the ventral tegmental area defined by both genetic and wiring proper

44 Optogenetic manipulation of the ventral tegmental area demonstrates that the experience-dependen

45 frontal cortex (vmPFC) inversely and ventral tegmental area directly track the gradient of perceptual

46 swim test were conducted on Week 5; ventral tegmental area dopamine (DA) neuron activity was assesse

47 Finally, ventral tegmental area dopamine cell activation is essential for

48 l disinhibition, including increased ventral tegmental area dopamine neuron population activity, beha

49 tudy demonstrates that activation of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons during sexual experience

50 ared to neighbouring, more resistant ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons, are still unclear.

51 ing appreciation for diversity among ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons, much less is known rega

52 ynaptic currents were performed from ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons.

53 y in juvenile SN DA neurons, but not ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons.

54 ophysiological recordings first from ventral tegmental area dopaminergic (DA) neurons and second from

55 n part from dysregulated activity of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic (TH(VTA)) neurons, as well a

56 excitatory synaptic transmission in ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons more readily in adol

57 ne release events originating in the ventral tegmental area encode subjective value.

58 neuroplastic changes observed in the ventral tegmental area following benzodiazepine administration.

59 his region, now understood to be the ventral tegmental area, for this disorder are limited to a total

60 Preventing dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area from firing for 5 s beginning before and

61 Finally, bilaterally stimulating ventral tegmental area GABA neurons dramatically reduces anticip

62 ompacta (SNpc), locus coeruleus, and ventral tegmental area in Parkinson disease (PD); the specific a

63 ncompassing the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area, in 18 daily smokers (7 women, 11 men) an

64 memory enhancement is unaffected by ventral tegmental area inactivation.

65 on model is associated with a BLA-VP-ventral tegmental area inhibition of DA neuron activity.

66 used optogenetics to release DA from ventral tegmental area inputs to hippocampus.

67 cortex, nucleus accumbens, amygdala, ventral tegmental area) is not well defined.

68 In the ventral tegmental area, local MOR activity was intact, and reduc

69 e mesocorticolimbic dopamine system (ventral tegmental area, medial prefrontal cortex, orbitofrontal

70 ly explain in vivo observations that ventral tegmental area neurons exhibit longer aversive pauses re

71 ations from in vivo experiments that ventral tegmental area neurons tend to exhibit longer aversive p

72 ing, operating at the level of local ventral tegmental area neurons, MORs also moderate motivation fo

73 ntine into the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area of control mice, and a rescue of the muta

74 Specifically, ventral tegmental area of dopamine neuron activity was examined

75 in the DMS or MAO expression in the ventral tegmental area of low- vs high-perseverative rats.

76 ss magnetothermal stimulation in the ventral tegmental area of mice evoked excitation in subpopulatio

77 fied dopamine neurons in the lateral ventral tegmental area of mice respond to aversive events in dif

78 Dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area of the brain are an important site of con

79 uclei of the dorsal thalamus and the ventral tegmental area of the midbrain, as well as a major expan

80 igra pars compacta (SNc), but not in ventral tegmental area or substantia nigra pars lateralis, consi

81 a terminalis (BNST) but not into the ventral tegmental area or the locus coeruleus.

82 r terminals in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, periaqueductal gray, parabrachial nucleu

83 in the posterolateral hypothalamus, midbrain tegmental area, periaqueductal grey, dorsal pons and var

84 nd the posteromedial portions of the ventral tegmental area (pmVTA) and the medial nucleus acumbens s

85 ional connectivity of the PCC to the ventral tegmental area/pontine reticular formation and thalamus,

86 tivity only between area CA1 and the ventral tegmental area predicted associative long-term memory.

87 e hypothalamus and reward circuitry (ventral tegmental area, prefrontal cortex, and nucleus accumbens

88 aviours are governed by dopaminergic ventral tegmental area projections to the nucleus accumbens.

89 e substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area regulate behaviours such as reward-relate

90 e substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area regulate extrapyramidal movement and impo

91 kappaORs in the ventral tegmental area regulate multiple aspects of dopaminergic

92 ma-aminobutyric acid) neurons in the ventral tegmental area reveals that these neurons are a source o

93 e in either the nucleus accumbens or ventral tegmental area selectively decreased dependent, excessiv

94 ychosocial stress may be mediated by ventral tegmental area signaling molecules independent of brain-

95 3-rich regions: the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA) (+20%; p=0.02), ventral striatum

96 ponse slopes in the Substantia Nigra/Ventral Tegmental Area (SN/VTA) and ventral striatum were steepe

97 eflected in the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA), medial temporal lobe, or subseq

98 In the ventral tegmental area, social defeat, regardless of susceptibil

99 Indeed, eCB signaling in the ventral tegmental area stimulates activation of midbrain DA cell

100 classical reward pathway comprising ventral tegmental area, striatum, and a region in ventromedial p

101 olved in the control of food intake (ventral tegmental area, striatum, hypothalamus, and thalamus), w

102 In addition, response to value in ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra (VTA/SN) shows context-s

103 in rats expressing KORD to midbrain (ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra).

104 neurons project more profusely than ventral tegmental area TH(+) neurons to the hippocampus, optogen

105 dopaminergic neurons located in the ventral tegmental area that expresses the basic helix-loop-helix

106 duced effects on GABA release in the ventral tegmental area that were not due to changes in drug pote

107 10-fold more numerous in OB than in ventral tegmental areas that innervate the striatum.

108 he interpeduncular nucleus, the rostromedial tegmental area, the rhabdoid nucleus, the mesencephalic

109 In the mouse ventral tegmental area, the time course of D2-receptor-mediated

110 , the dopaminergic pathways from the ventral tegmental area to the rostral and caudal regions of the

111 GABAergic neurons in the tail of the ventral tegmental area (tVTA), also called the rostromedial tegm

112 The GABAergic tail of the ventral tegmental area (tVTA), also named the rostromedial tegme

113 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area use glutamate as a cotransmitter.

114 T) and dopamine (DA) activity in the ventral tegmental area using in vivo electrophysiological record

115 ulation of the dorsal raphe (DR) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) activates the fibres of the same re

116 Ventral tegmental area (VTA) activity is critical for reward/rei

117 edial temporal lobe regions with the ventral tegmental area (VTA) after a paired associate encoding t

118 ease in dopaminergic activity in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and a general increase in glutamate

119 jections back to the NAcore from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and dlVP.

120 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) and its mesolimbic projections are

121 Activation of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and mesolimbic networks is essentia

122 ne-evoked synaptic plasticity in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) is caus

123 -synthesizing neurons project to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc); howeve

124 lead to aberrant DA activity in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and projection areas such as nucleu

125 ve focused on its projections to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and rostromedial tegmental nucleus

126 rs, the population of neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra (SN) has been

127 The rodent ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars compacta

128 gh striatum-targeting efferents from ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars compacta

129 ral midbrain: one located within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and the other in the substantia nig

130 ection between the DA neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SC

131 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are a key target of addictive drugs

132 hat potassium (K(+)) channels in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are an active mediator of resilienc

133 CE STATEMENT Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are critical substrates of drug rew

134 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are implicated in affective functio

135 Dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are involved in a variety of fundam

136 DA neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are involved in reward processing,

137 tantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) are involved in various brain funct

138 her projections from the mPOA to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are sensitive to estrogen signaling

139 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are strongly implicated in adolesce

140 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are strongly implicated in cognitiv

141 Dopaminergic (DA) cells of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are the origin of a brain reward sy

142 Dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are well known for mediating the po

143 at the CRF1 receptor (CRF1R) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) can modulate ethanol consumption in

144 sensitive mutant mice and found that ventral tegmental area (VTA) Cav1.3 channels mediate cocaine-rel

145 re-driver rodent lines for targeting ventral tegmental area (VTA) cell types has generated important

146 In addition to dopamine neurons, the ventral tegmental area (VTA) contains GABA-, glutamate- and co-r

147 Afferent inputs to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) control reward-related behaviors th

148 tivated GIRK currents (IBaclofen) in ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons of mice, but the mechani

149 nicotinic systems, causing increased ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons' activity and stress-rel

150 irment of synaptic plasticity within ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons.

151 nAChRs in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons are crucial f

152 Ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons have been imp

153 xcitatory synaptic transmission onto ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons is a critical

154 cocaine-evoked synaptic changes onto ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons leads to long

155 While ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons may mediate s

156 not known whether FAs are sensed by ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons to control fo

157 excitatory synaptic transmission in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons, which is ass

158 ught to decrease the firing rates of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons.

159 ing depression-causing mechanisms in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons.

160 nced excitatory synaptic strength in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons.

161 ively activated by designer drugs in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine cells.

162 irst, both PD patients and mice with ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine depletion had attenuated d

163 During oestrus, ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neuron activity is enhance

164 (LAD) mice have dramatically higher ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neuron firing and burst ac

165 reported fewer spontaneously active ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons (ie, reduced dopam

166 reduced excitatory currents in both ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons and nucleus accumb

167 increase in the AMPAR/NMDAR ratio in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons in midbrain slices

168 opposing actions on excitability of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons, a prominent targe

169 Reward and stress both activate ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons, increasing downst

170 ases expression of GluA1 subunits in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons, which subsequentl

171 This contrasts with ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons, whose glutamate a

172 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine system is important for re

173 ides with abnormal daytime spikes in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic activity, tyrosine hyd

174 gh which chronic opioids disrupt the ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic circuitry that contrib

175 terpeduncular circuit, consisting of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons projecting to

176 es 1 and 2 (CRFR1, CRFR2) within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) during social defeat stress.

177 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) encode reward prediction errors and

178 ation of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) evoked prolonged Ca(2+) transients,

179 terminals of the LH GABA neurons in ventral-tegmental area (VTA) facilitates learning about reward-p

180 hypothalamic (LH) projection to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) has been linked to reward processin

181 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) has been primarily implicated in re

182 in releasing factor (CRF) within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) has emerged as a likely candidate m

183 gy suggests that the activity of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) helps regulate reinforcement learni

184 alters synaptic transmission in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in a manner that enhances dopaminer

185 rs to selectively delete mTOR in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in adult male mTOR(loxP/loxP) mice,

186 paminergic (DA) projections from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in appetitive and rewarding behavio

187 exon-specific Bdnf expression in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in response to chronic opiate expos

188 he firing of dopaminergic neurons in ventral tegmental area (VTA) in rodents performing an RL task.

189 inputs onto dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) induced by cocaine exposure allows

190 In contrast, the ventral tegmental area (VTA) innervates specifically the ventral

191 opamine (DA) neurons in the midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA) integrate complex inputs to encode

192 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is best known for its dopamine neur

193 trol of dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) is exceedingly complex.

194 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is involved in adaptive reward and

195 substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc)/ventral tegmental area (VTA) is present in lamprey, but only sca

196 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is required for the rewarding and m

197 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is the presumed source of dopamine

198 of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) is widely accepted.

199 ed glutamatergic transmission in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) may contribute to the increased mot

200 sized that oxytocin receptors in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) may play a role in limiting sucrose

201 Dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) mediate the positive reinforcing ef

202 Dopaminergic ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons are critically involved in

203 the discovery of the localization in ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons opens new vistas for a pote

204 Ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons play roles in reward and av

205 Dopamine transmission from midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons underlies behavioral proces

206 neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons.

207 RK) 1/2-related signaling within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of adolescent mice and Sprague Dawl

208 and levels of Cck are reduced in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of ClockDelta19 mice.

209 s synaptic potentiation (LTP) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of MRD, but not MHFD offspring.

210 ) were injected bilaterally into the ventral tegmental area (VTA) or nucleus accumbens (NAc) of alcoh

211 ing factor (CRF) and orexin-A in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) play an important role in stress-in

212 paminergic system emanating from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays a key role in regulating rewa

213 ioid receptor (MOR) localized in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays a key role in the reinforcing

214 ioid receptor (MOR) localized in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays a key role in the reinforcing

215 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays roles in both reward and aver

216 e lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) to ventral tegmental area (VTA) projection is an important neural p

217 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) receive cholinergic innervation fro

218 e peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) reduces intake of highly palatable

219 its, and its dense projection to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) regulates neuronal activity there.

220 inhibitor of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) reported to influence neurobiologic

221 mediated expression of GIRK3 in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) reversed the phenotype of GIRK3 KO

222 exposed to amphetamine IP or in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) showed a sensitized locomotor respo

223 mPOA neurons that interface with the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to form a socially engaged reward c

224 n-releasing factor (CRF) acts in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to reduce the motivation to work fo

225 E STATEMENT Dopaminergic inputs from ventral tegmental area (VTA) to striatum encode reward predictio

226 nergic neurons that project from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) fire

227 sis that dopaminergic input from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the OFC critically regulates the

228 basal ganglia, substantia nigra, and ventral tegmental area (VTA) where they regulate firing patterns

229 OP receptor function in the midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA) which contains dopaminergic neurons

230 fied dopamine neurons in the lateral ventral tegmental area (VTA) while mice performed classical cond

231 identified in situ in slices of rat ventral tegmental area (VTA) with MAPK activation and two additi

232 of inhibitory synapses in the adult ventral tegmental area (VTA), a brain region important for the p

233 e that oxytocin (OXT) release in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a key node of the brain's reward c

234 Recently, the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a mesolimbic nucleus important for

235 ressed in neurons that innervate the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a site where the CRF receptor anta

236 In the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a subpopulation of dopamine neuron

237 However, in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a subset of midbrain DA neurons ch

238 antia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA), and compared these findings with c

239 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), and reinstates extinguished cocain

240 bstantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), ventral tegmental area (VTA), and retrorubral field (RRF).

241 brain DA neurons are impaired in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), but not in the substantia nigra (S

242 ong-acting antagonist nor-BNI in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), but not the infralimbic prefrontal

243 the lateral hypothalamus (LH) to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), containing both GABAergic and glut

244 In the ventral tegmental area (VTA), functional upregulation of nAChRs

245 elated positively with volume of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), habenula, periaqueductal gray, cer

246 f cocaine reduced p-eIF2alpha in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), potentiated synaptic inputs to VTA

247 nigra pars compacta (vSNc) or to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), respectively.

248 onto substance P (SP) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), subsequently increasing SP release

249 pathways, with strong projections to ventral tegmental area (VTA), subthalamic nucleus (STN), lateral

250 oss in the substantia nigra (SN) and ventral tegmental area (VTA), supporting an important function o

251 activity of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), that may also influence drug rewar

252 d significant hypoactivations of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the bilateral striatum and bilater

253 d the functional connectivity of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the origin of the mesocorticolimbi

254 od vs non-food visual stimuli in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the origin of the mesolimbic dopam

255 trary, the ontogeny of inputs to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the source of mesocorticolimbic do

256 to glutamate neurons of the midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA), where Cbln1 deletions impair socia

257 ires dopamine neurons located in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which encode relationships between

258 urons projecting from the LHA to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which may affect dopamine signalin

259 icity in dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which regulates morphine reward to

260 ine (DA) signaling originates in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which sends afferents to various t

261 GABA) ), which densely innervate the ventral tegmental area (VTA), with modulation of food reward and

262 riptional alterations that prime the ventral tegmental area (VTA)-a brain reward region-to be in a de

263 s a GABAergic control center for the ventral tegmental area (VTA)-nigra complex, our findings indicat

264 revealed that activity dynamics of a ventral tegmental area (VTA)-to-nucleus accumbens (NAc) projecti

265 rn motivated behavior, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

266 neurons than in those located in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

267 ed GABAergic transmission within the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

268 ed glutamatergic transmission in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

269 leus of the LH and projecting to the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

270 y by an excitatory collateral to the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

271 and with down-regulated Lepr in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

272 ation of dopamine cell bodies in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

273 differ appreciably from those of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

274 taining brain regions, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

275 lamus and reward circuits within the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

276 he mediodorsal thalamus (MD) and the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

277 tion of dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

278 CRF antagonist, CP-376395, into the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

279 lasticity in dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

280 al nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) and ventral tegmental area (VTA).

281 al cortex (PL) and dopamine from the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

282 teral hypothalamus (LH), but not the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

283 eral brain structures, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

284 ing at multiple sites, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

285 release onto dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

286 opaminergic (DAergic) neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

287 cluding dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

288 ents in dopamine (DA) neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

289 back mechanisms in DA neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

290 sinhibit dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

291 that lack direct innervation of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

292 ions in reward and motivation in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

293 n dopaminergic (DA) cells within the ventral tegmental area (VTA)/nucleus accumbens (NAc) circuitry a

294 LHb neurons projecting to the ventral tegmental area (VTA)/rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMT

295 usion of 5-HT2C antagonists into the ventral tegmental area was sufficient to induce BDNF in the mPFC

296 posterior SNpc, locus coeruleus, and ventral tegmental area were determined, and normalized neuromela

297 also increased TrkB signaling in the ventral tegmental area, where the dopaminergic projections origi

298 bstantia nigra pars compacta and the ventral tegmental area, which form the nigrostriatal, mesolimbic

299 d was mediated by projections to the ventral tegmental area, which is consistent with an aversive "te

300 with extracellular recordings in the ventral tegmental area while mice engaged in classical condition