ライフサイエンスコーパス: telencephalic

1 ine into the third ventricle greatly reduced telencephalic 5-HT and resulted in decreased fundamental

2 ss of righting reflex and on the decrease of telencephalic Allo content.

3 (PTB)] associated with a down-regulation of telencephalic allopregnanolone (Allo) levels.

4 imilar to human HPE, and that characteristic telencephalic and diencephalic signaling centers, the co

5 en show that molecular heterogeneity between telencephalic and hindbrain choroid plexi contributes to

6 ct-tracing retrograde labeling suggests that telencephalic and preoptic sbLPXRFa cells might represen

7 ard nomenclature that has been used for many telencephalic and related brainstem structures in birds

8 of preplate cells extend across diencephalo-telencephalic and striatocortical boundaries before the

9 ermore, the novel projections to area X from telencephalic and thalamic areas could be new and intere

10 orebrain holosphere comprises Foxg1-positive telencephalic- and Foxg1-negative diencephalic territori

11 call for a revision of the current models of telencephalic angiogenesis and support novel roles for e

12 Here we demonstrate that telencephalic angiogenesis in mice progresses in an orde

13 n (Dm) and the dorsal nucleus of the ventral telencephalic area (Vd), the teleost anatomical homologs

14 f multiplexed sensory representations in the telencephalic area Dp, the homolog of the olfactory cort

15 We investigated neuronal activity in the telencephalic area nidopallium caudolaterale (NCL) while

16 ls were predominantly observed in the dorsal telencephalic area.

17 Whereas some telencephalic areas that have not been regarded as limbi

18 the intrapeduncular nucleus), most nonlimbic telencephalic areas were LAMP-poor (e.g., field L, the l

19 e olfactory bulbs, in pallial and subpallial telencephalic areas, and in some diencephalic nuclei.

20 their synaptic modulation by respiratory and telencephalic areas.

21 ytokines and aromatase was measured, as were telencephalic aromatase activity and immunoreactive arom

22 Diencephalic and telencephalic astrocytes, from both chick and mouse brai

23 n calcium waves in either avian or mammalian telencephalic astrocytes.

24 modulate single-unit responses in the avian telencephalic auditory nucleus, field L.

25 and appeared to arise from the diencephalic-telencephalic boundary.

26 lication of caspase inhibitors can protect a telencephalic brain area from neurodegeneration in vivo

27 birds that learn complex vocalizations have telencephalic brain regions that control vocal learning

28 Mouse telencephalic calcium waves radially spread from their i

29 wnstream of Shh and Gli3 to generate ventral telencephalic cell types.

30 character and are strictly required to keep telencephalic cells alive.

31 he morphogenetic separation of eye-field and telencephalic cells during early neurulation.

32 s that abnormalities of developing Gli3(-/-) telencephalic cells in Gli3(-/-) mutants result from a c

33 growth factor 8 (Fgf8), the possibility that telencephalic cells lacking Foxg1 are intrinsically inco

34 ation of the proliferation state of anterior telencephalic cells supports a model for olfactory bulb

35 to identify some of the defects of Gli3(-/-) telencephalic cells that are likely to be autonomous by

36 We examined the ability of Foxg1(-/-) telencephalic cells to respond to Shh and Fgf8 by examin

37 Thus, although hESCs generate dorsal telencephalic cells, as opposed to ventral progenitors i

38 When cocultured with ventral telencephalic cells, however, dorsomedial wall progenito

39 Gli3 is to regulate the competence of dorsal telencephalic cells, preventing cells near to its bounda

40 pstream of transcriptional targets in dorsal telencephalic cells.

41 cephalic induction reveals that FGFs promote telencephalic character and are strictly required to kee

42 nd bed nuclei of the stria terminalis; basal telencephalic cholinergic and non-cholinergic corticopet

43 nt for Isl1 in the development of restricted telencephalic cholinergic neurons and link the developme

44 or regulated by a discrete steroid-sensitive telencephalic circuitry.

45 In the forebrain, dorsal telencephalic commissural neurons project axons, but the

46 Jip3-/- mice lack the telencephalic commissure, a major connection between the

47 The diminutive telencephalic commissures (anterior commissure, corpus c

48 Small telencephalic commissures (anterior, corpus callosum, an

49 The present article reports on the telencephalic connections of regions of the dorsal telen

50 Besides numerous intrinsic telencephalic connections to Dl and Dm, major ascending

51 ocal and respiratory activity achieved under telencephalic control.

52 The cerebellar rhombic lip and telencephalic cortical hem are dorsally located germinal

53 from both the cerebellar rhombic lip and the telencephalic cortical hem.

54 s were found in the small anterior domain of telencephalic CPe (tCPe), but its large posterior domain

55 1 in thalamic axon responsiveness to ventral telencephalic cues, and demonstrate a role for CHL1 and

56 Shh are removed from Gli3-null mice, dorsal telencephalic defects persist.

57 ctin-associated proteins highly expressed in telencephalic dendrites and renal podocytes.

58 dendrin, a protein originally identified in telencephalic dendrites, is a constituent of the SD comp

59 f neurons in both murine neocortex and chick telencephalic derivatives are tetraploid, and that in th

60 of the neural progenitor pool in mid-to-late telencephalic development (E16.5 to E18.5).

61 FoxO localization in the nucleus, and by the telencephalic development factor FoxG1, which we show bi

62 ting hypothesis suggests that failed ventral telencephalic development in the absence of Foxg1 is due

63 The most prominent aspect of this delayed telencephalic development is a tremendous expansion of t

64 In mouse models, the roles for RA signals in telencephalic development remain unclear, partly because

65 and is expressed from the earliest stages of telencephalic development through to the adult.

66 Fgf8 and Fgf3 regulate different aspects of telencephalic development, and that Fgf3 alone is requir

67 hesized that, similar to what is observed in telencephalic development, Foxg1 directs development of

68 Gsh2 mutants exhibit altered ventral telencephalic development, including a smaller striatum

69 Mutations in the Pax6 gene disrupt telencephalic development, resulting in a thin cortical

70 2, revealing a novel requirement for Gsh2 in telencephalic development.

71 enewal of neural stem cells during embryonic telencephalic development.

72 expansion states depended on ambient [bFGF], telencephalic developmental stage, and differential acti

73 is indispensable for formation of an intact telencephalic-diencephalic boundary and for preventing t

74 ween the telencephalon and diencephalon, the telencephalic/diencephalic junction (TDJ), is often indi

75 ctivated cell sorting analyses of phenotyped telencephalic dissociates show that approximately 80% of

76 This study has mapped and compared the telencephalic distribution of the CRF receptors, CRF1 an

77 ates from the preoptic area (POA), a ventral telencephalic domain adjacent to the diencephalic border

78 x3b;six7-deficient embryos; however, ventral telencephalic domains are smaller and dorsal domains are

79 er stages, cells are sorted further based on telencephalic domains.

80 expression in the cortical region and impair telencephalic dorsal midline development.

81 Accordingly, ShhN/+ mutant telencephalic dorsal midline structures, including corti

82 of interneuron precursors in the developing telencephalic eminences predicts the intrinsic physiolog

83 pare these findings with what is known about telencephalic enlargement in other birds.

84 anded SVZ, probably accounts for most of the telencephalic enlargement in passerines such as the zebr

85 elopmental time course and cellular basis of telencephalic enlargement in zebra finches, and then to

86 Telencephalic evolution in ray-finned fishes shows incre

87 iated Dravet-Syndrome and control iPSCs into telencephalic excitatory neurons or medial ganglionic em

88 We describe here the prenatal telencephalic expression of Dlx6 RNA and beta-galactosid

89 The telencephalic expression of GAD67 largely coincides with

90 Telencephalic expression of reporters begins at about em

91 t 24 hr postfertilization (hpf) demonstrated telencephalic expression of zswim6 and onset of midbrain

92 We further find that Six3 promotes ventral telencephalic fates through transient regulation of foxg

93 The recruitment of telencephalic food-reward systems may provide a feeding

94 Nkx2.1, are critical for the development of telencephalic GABAergic and cholinergic neurons.

95 We show that transplantation of immature telencephalic GABAergic interneurons from the mouse medi

96 ase of DNA-methyltransferase 1 expression in telencephalic GABAergic interneurons of SZ patients caus

97 ased expression of DNA methyltransferases in telencephalic GABAergic neurons.

98 factors normally expressed ventrally in the telencephalic ganglionic eminences (Mash1, Dlx2 and Gsh2

99 for the establishment of other boundaries of telencephalic gene expression.

100 that express the gene exclusively in dorsal telencephalic glutamatergic neurons (Glu-CB1 -RS) or GAB

101 CB1 receptor functions exclusively in dorsal telencephalic glutamatergic neurons and investigated end

102 rly and selective CB1 reexpression in dorsal telencephalic glutamatergic neurons but not forebrain GA

103 ry roles of CB1 receptor expressed in dorsal telencephalic glutamatergic neurons in synaptic plastici

104 hese data reveal that CB1 receptor in dorsal telencephalic glutamatergic neurons plays a sufficient r

105 on, the rescue of the CB1 receptor on dorsal telencephalic glutamatergic neurons prolonged the time c

106 The claustrum is a telencephalic gray matter structure with various propose

107 r cells were observed in the olfactory bulb, telencephalic hemispheres, and preoptic region.

108 neurons and neural progenitors with apparent telencephalic identity, whereas cells differentiated wit

109 f FGF signaling prior to and coincident with telencephalic induction reveals that FGFs promote telenc

110 By using a stab wound telencephalic injury model, the impact of hyperglycemia

111 ive ability of adult brain, after stab wound telencephalic injury.

112 terior commissure, in response to unilateral telencephalic input related to the drive for sleep.

113 tem circuitry and its specific activation by telencephalic inputs, which could coordinate vocal and r

114 e periphery and are dynamically modulated by telencephalic inputs.

115 ure and function before seizure onset in the telencephalic internal structural heterotopia (tish) rat

116 or direction, almost parallel to other major telencephalic laminae.

117 te the only interhemispheric pathways at the telencephalic level in birds.

118 splay a massive reduction in the size of the telencephalic lobes and absence of dorsomedial telenceph

119 le to elicit normal responses of key ventral telencephalic marker genes in Foxg1(-/-) telencephalic t

120 s renders FoxG1 unable to induce the ventral telencephalic marker Nkx2.1.

121 orebrain defects, with reduced expression of telencephalic markers (foxg1, emx1 and nkx2-1).

122 hordal mesendodermal and prospective ventral telencephalic markers are expanded posteriorly, Shh expr

123 t some of the abnormal expression of ventral telencephalic markers previously described as being in t

124 ation, expressing dorsal rather than ventral telencephalic markers.

125 ne is required for the expression of several telencephalic markers.

126 requires intercellular communication at the telencephalic midline mediated by signaling proteins.

127 ated ectopic Shh signaling can impair dorsal telencephalic midline morphogenesis, and lead to non-cle

128 Mice lacking Shh develop a dorsal telencephalic midline, a cortical hem, and two cortical

129 We used striatal synaptosomes and telencephalic mitochondria to further investigate MPP(+)

130 tion of oxygen free radicals by treatment of telencephalic mitochondria with MPP(+), FCCP, or rotenon

131 tantially rescues Fgf expression and rostral telencephalic morphology.

132 l for regulating interneuron allocation from telencephalic multipotent precursors are poorly understo

133 stablishing the apical-basal polarity of the telencephalic NE, which is needed for the expansion and

134 is plays in the seasonal reconstruction of a telencephalic neural circuit that controls song behavior

135 and in the morphology and physiology of the telencephalic neural circuit underlying production of le

136 ult from normally occurring degradation of a telencephalic neural circuit.

137 gulating the differentiation and identity of telencephalic neural precursors derived from mouse and h

138 dition, we demonstrate that Activin provides telencephalic neural precursors with positional cues tha

139 , lineage commitment, and differentiation by telencephalic neural progenitor cells in vitro and in vi

140 Telencephalic neural progenitor cells isolated from Sox1

141 ng the Foxg1-Cre line to delete Cdc42 in the telencephalic neural progenitors in mouse embryos.

142 lf-renewal, survival, and differentiation of telencephalic neural progenitors, and that dysfunctions

143 Furthermore, telencephalic neural stem cells differentiated into neur

144 f hippocampal neurons and differentiation of telencephalic neural stem cells is modulated by nanoroug

145 of detrimental effects of glucocorticoids on telencephalic neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs), the

146 The telencephalic neuroepithelium (NE) of mammalian brain ha

147 ted cytostasis during the development of the telencephalic neuroepithelium and in glioblastoma brain

148 rtical hem (the most caudomedial edge of the telencephalic neuroepithelium) and found that these mice

149 mice in the facial ectoderm and the adjacent telencephalic neuroepithelium.

150 t include cortical progenitors in the dorsal telencephalic neuroepithelium.

151 ces Foxg1's position as a major regulator of telencephalic neurogenesis and supports the idea that Fo

152 data also show that the onset and offset of telencephalic neurogenesis are both delayed in zebra fin

153 hat misexpression of Gsx2 at early stages of telencephalic neurogenesis favors the specification of s

154 uron identity at distinct time points during telencephalic neurogenesis.

155 his late increase correlates with a delay in telencephalic neurogenesis.

156 evelopment and has been implicated in dorsal telencephalic neuronal and astroglia cell fate decisions

157 revious reports focusing on embryogenesis of telencephalic neurons in Dlx-1 and Dlx-2 null mice sugge

158 Synaptic interactions between telencephalic neurons innervating descending motor or ba

159 contrast, Sema3D appears to be attractive to telencephalic neurons that form the anterior commissure

160 , differentiation and positioning of ventral telencephalic neurons.

161 of ICAM-5, an adhesion molecule expressed in telencephalic neurons.

162 genitors did not prevent axonal outgrowth of telencephalic neurons.

163 , we also demonstrated a pallial origin of a telencephalic NG2 population, which in the olfactory bul

164 as important regulators of genotoxin-induced telencephalic NPC death.

165 scription of Noxa and Puma leads to death in telencephalic NPCs exposed to genotoxic stress.

166 duced caspase-3 activation and cell death in telencephalic NPCs in vitro.

167 rease in expression of Noxa and Puma mRNA in telencephalic NPCs.

168 The amygdaloid complex represents a group of telencephalic nuclei and cortical areas that control emo

169 nse ir-fibers innervate preoptic and ventral telencephalic nuclei homologous to paraventricular, late

170 coincided with an increase in the number of telencephalic nuclei in both groups.

171 Songbirds evolved a complex set of dimorphic telencephalic nuclei that are essential for the learning

172 al spinal cord, and various hypothalamic and telencephalic nuclei.

173 , mesencephalic, hypothalamic, thalamic, and telencephalic nuclei.

174 eurons are continually incorporated into the telencephalic nucleus HVC (used as a proper name), a pre

175 rmis (Uva) is the sole thalamic input to the telencephalic nucleus HVC (used as a proper name), a sen

176 However, recordings in premotor telencephalic nucleus HVC (used as proper name) and RA (

177 Synaptic interactions within the songbird telencephalic nucleus HVC are implicated in motor and au

178 cal infusion of caspase inhibitors rescues a telencephalic nucleus in the adult avian song control sy

179 uence on auditory activity in HVC and in the telencephalic nucleus interface (NIf), the main auditory

180 In the songbird, the telencephalic nucleus LMAN (lateral magnocellular nucleu

181 eas Adamts4 mRNA is exclusively generated by telencephalic oligodendrocytes during myelination.

182 of anterior neural tissue, especially in the telencephalic, optic and hypothalamic primordia, and a d

183 caused profound mispatterning of the entire telencephalic-optic-hypothalamic field, such that the op

184 Telencephalic organization in sturgeons is thus critical

185 3 brain regions, we present a global view of telencephalic organization of birds.

186 h factor (FGF) 8 is increased at the rostral telencephalic organizer, yet the FGF8 source was unchang

187 wever, direct neural connections between the telencephalic output of the song system and beak muscle

188 hh-independent pathway that is essential for telencephalic pallial (dorsal) specification during neur

189 g a transcriptional program specifying human telencephalic (pallial) development.

190 Cholinergic fibers were observed in both the telencephalic pallium and the subpallium, in the thalamu

191 mammals are still uncertain for most of the telencephalic pallium in birds and thus the new pallial

192 The quadripartite model of the telencephalic pallium of amniotes offered by the Puelles

193 f cells originated in the caudal pole of the telencephalic pallium, and a cell population that travel

194 nd thalamic-recipient sensory neurons of the telencephalic pallium, whereas high egr1 upregulation oc

195 gs point away from Shh involvement in dorsal telencephalic patterning and encourage additional explor

196 roof plate-dependent Bmp signaling in dorsal telencephalic patterning and HPE and define novel candid

197 We investigated the role of the rostral telencephalic patterning centre, which secretes FGF mole

198 alon were severely impaired, suggesting that telencephalic patterning is more sensitive to alteration

199 We observed a loss of ventral telencephalic patterning that appears to result from an

200 r hippocampal specification and dorsoventral telencephalic patterning.

201 tes with the (severe)dorsal-to-(mild)ventral telencephalic phenotype observed in Gli3(Xt/Xt) mice.

202 No telencephalic phenotype was observed in Gsh1 mutants, wh

203 Furthermore, no ventral telencephalic phenotypes have been found in individual G

204 Finally, we analyzed the telencephalic phenotypes of embryos lacking all Gli gene

205 ut are dispensable for the survival of early telencephalic precursor cells, in which any one of three

206 delity at every level of motor control, from telencephalic premotor areas to superfast syringeal musc

207 d identification of the boundary between the telencephalic preoptic area, rich in Nkx2.1 expression,

208 t two spatially distinct and early-specified telencephalic progenitor pools marked by the homeodomain

209 lting from defective proliferation in dorsal telencephalic progenitors and extensive cell death.

210 f dorsal (pallial) from ventral (subpallial) telencephalic progenitors and the differentiation of cor

211 lig2(cre/+) mice to target embryonic ventral telencephalic progenitors and the oligodendrocyte lineag

212 e first characterized Shh-responding ventral telencephalic progenitors between E9.5 and E12.5 and fou

213 These dorsal and ventral telencephalic progenitors differentiate to functional gl

214 , Lhx2 regulates a regional-fate decision by telencephalic progenitors during a critical period that

215 d three-layer olfactory cortex, generated by telencephalic progenitors of an Emx1 lineage.

216 on that ActN1 promoted FGF responsiveness in telencephalic progenitors prompted us to examine the eff

217 e of Neuron, Butt et al. show that Nkx2-1 in telencephalic progenitors regulates interneuron subtype

218 rmining regional-fate in the Emx1 lineage of telencephalic progenitors that generate cerebral cortex.

219 h to determine the specific contributions of telencephalic progenitors to the structures that compris

220 Here, we show that hESCs differentiate to telencephalic progenitors with a predominantly dorsal id

221 This study suggests that telencephalic progenitors with radial glial morphology a

222 , as a total population, cardinal markers of telencephalic progenitors, are, in fact, molecularly het

223 brain resulted in elevated proliferation in telencephalic progenitors.

224 as striatal local circuit neurons and basal telencephalic projection neurons.

225 n the olfactory bulb and also in the ventral telencephalic proliferation zone.

226 proach reveals new roles for RA signaling in telencephalic proliferation, survival and fate specifica

227 Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) also stimulates dorsal telencephalic proliferation, we propose a model whereby

228 Neuroprogenitor cells (NPCs) in several telencephalic proliferative regions of the mammalian bra

229 During mitotic division in the telencephalic proliferative ventricular zone (VZ), the n

230 developmental potential of subregions of the telencephalic proliferative zone (PZ) to give rise to ne

231 ion (20 GW), they were also expressed in the telencephalic proliferative zones and the emerging white

232 th glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in telencephalic radial glial cells.

233 primary visual cortex (V1) is the principal telencephalic recipient of visual input in humans and mo

234 ons, including the medial zone of the dorsal telencephalic region (Dm) and the dorsal nucleus of the

235 We identified a new telencephalic region (Dx), located between DL and DC, an

236 In the songbird, the secondary auditory telencephalic region caudal mesopallium (CM) contains ne

237 n and the number of axon varicosities in the telencephalic region proposed to be associated with aggr

238 ave implicated a number of mesencephalic and telencephalic regions in mediating these behaviors, we h

239 e expression down-regulation detected in the telencephalic regions of SZ and BP patients.

240 LAMP immunolabeling was prominent in many telencephalic regions previously noted as limbic in bird

241 lfactory cortex and the general expansion of telencephalic regions that communicate reciprocally with

242 The dorsal (i.e., pallial) telencephalic regions that had been erroneously named to

243 re detected in a number of mesencephalic and telencephalic regions, >50% of such neurons were located

244 tion between specialized avian and mammalian telencephalic regions.

245 oepithelial progenitor pool of the posterior telencephalic roof, activated at postembryonic stages an

246 entifies Wnt/beta-catenin-activated from the telencephalic roof-as an Shh-independent pathway that is

247 ate-dependent gating of auditory activity in telencephalic sensorimotor structures important to learn

248 gene expression patterns are rescued on the telencephalic side of the TDJ but not in the diencephalo

249 howed that production of Fgf8 by the rostral telencephalic signalling centre is required for the spec

250 ls and further emphasise the crucial role of telencephalic signalling centres in the generation of di

251 The telencephalic sites at which the level of CRF1 binding i

252 hx6 embryos, as well as in vitro in isotypic telencephalic slice cocultures obtained from E14.5 embry

253 c input from medullary respiratory areas and telencephalic song control areas.

254 In the telencephalic song nuclei HVC, RA, and Area X, the three

255 production contribute to seasonal growth of telencephalic song nuclei.

256 imotor structures implicated in singing, the telencephalic song nucleus interface (NIf) and HVC.

257 n song, a stimulus that potently excites the telencephalic song nucleus that innervates XIIts.

258 In songbirds, the telencephalic song premotor nucleus HVC contains neurons

259 lishment of staining patterns within rostral telencephalic song regions [area X and lateral magnocell

260 ctivity is observed during singing in HVC, a telencephalic song system nucleus that is essential for

261 The avian telencephalic song system, including nucleus high vocal

262 rphogenetic proteins (BMPs), and an anterior telencephalic source of fibroblast growth factors (FGFs)

263 Two have been identified: an anterior telencephalic source of fibroblast growth factors and th

264 clear, partly because of the ambiguity of RA telencephalic sources after E8.75.

265 This region, area X, is embedded within a telencephalic structure considered homologous to the str

266 nglionic eminence (MGE), a transient ventral telencephalic structure.

267 nsequently, the upper jaw, nasal, ocular and telencephalic structures are absent, but the tongue and

268 ABA neurons of the cerebral cortex and other telencephalic structures are produced in the basal foreb

269 fect synaptic and cognitive functions within telencephalic structures such as the medial prefrontal c

270 spread projections of cholinergic neurons to telencephalic structures that themselves are highly inte

271 ques are found in the extracellular space of telencephalic structures, and have been shown to disrupt

272 mally small and fails to develop dorsomedial telencephalic structures, including hippocampus and cort

273 lencephalic lobes and absence of dorsomedial telencephalic structures, including the cortical hem, wh

274 the mouse telencephalon and loss of ventral telencephalic structures.

275 he developmental interdependence of adjacent telencephalic structures.

276 n massive apoptosis and profound ablation of telencephalic structures.

277 terneuron subtypes are derived from distinct telencephalic subdivisions, we have used an in vitro ass

278 d effects on the relative size and nature of telencephalic subdivisions.

279 ation that serve to coordinate the growth of telencephalic subregions.

280 triatum (MSt), septum, Area X, diencephalon, telencephalic subventricular zone (SVZ), and Purkinje ce

281 ral telencephalic marker genes in Foxg1(-/-) telencephalic tissue following a range of in vivo and in

282 he Cajal-Retzius cells, is suppressed by the telencephalic transcription factor Foxg1.

283 ressed in the subventricular zone lining the telencephalic ventricles and in the rostral migratory st

284 re line to delete floxed-Rac1 alleles in the telencephalic ventricular zone (VZ) of mouse embryos.

285 eurons derive from radial glial cells in the telencephalic ventricular zone and not the medial gangli

286 ys we show that NSCs and INPs coexist in the telencephalic ventricular zone and that they can be pros

287 However, only Puma deficiency protected telencephalic ventricular zone NPCs from death in vivo.

288 ined the transcriptome of lateral ventricle (telencephalic) versus fourth ventricle (hindbrain) choro

289 VAD embryos end up with a single and reduced telencephalic vesicle and an abnormally patterned dience

290 As the telencephalic vesicle closed, Nog expression was expande

291 Division of the telencephalic vesicle into hemispheres and specification

292 tzius cells that populate the surface of the telencephalic vesicles, an amygdaloid group of cells ori

293 involved in the early regionalisation of the telencephalic vesicles.

294 amine levels of cell division throughout the telencephalic VZ of juvenile birds.

295 We found that Rac1 deletion in the telencephalic VZ progenitors resulted in reduced sizes o

296 ruct a "map" of proliferation throughout the telencephalic VZ, thereby allowing us to compare levels

297 tracortical area located in the rostromedial telencephalic wall (RMTW) that gives rise to several cel

298 systems, all of which belong to the lateral telencephalic wall.

299 acuoles in deep neocortical layers and major telencephalic white matter tracts.

300 Dorsomedial telencephalic Wnt activity, transduced through the Wnt/b