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1 A, and mixed domain scaRNAs, as well as with telomerase RNA.
2 d in heterozygous combination with wild-type telomerase RNA.
3 een associated previously with the noncoding telomerase RNA.
4 act on the function of coexpressed wild-type telomerase RNA.
5 anscriptase protein (TERT) and the intrinsic telomerase RNA.
6 ment (helix II) from Tetrahymena thermophila telomerase RNA.
7 tending primers that form short hybrids with telomerase RNA.
8 bond with, for example, the P3 domain of the telomerase RNA.
9 OX4 paralogs, as well as Notch-1, LEF-1, and telomerase RNA.
10 lytic subunit in an inactive complex lacking telomerase RNA.
11 errant telomeres directed by mutant-template telomerase RNA.
12 s and upstream promoters similar to those of telomerase RNA.
13 al body on the intranuclear traffic route of telomerase RNA.
14 tment of the exosome to snoRNAs and to human telomerase RNA.
15 tending primers that form short hybrids with telomerase RNA.
16 incompatibility between human TERT and mouse telomerase RNA.
17 telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) and telomerase RNA.
18 ment found in ciliates is conserved in human telomerase RNA.
19 omerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) and the telomerase RNA.
20 snRNA, snoRNA, RNase P, RNase MRP, Y RNA or telomerase RNA.
21 r1 functions in processing intron-containing telomerase RNA.
22 ween this domain and a quadruplex from human telomerase RNA.
23 determine the overall architecture of human telomerase RNA.
24 hat spanned the template of the S. castellii telomerase RNA.
25 been identified in human, yeast and ciliate telomerase RNAs.
26 nduced by telomere-uncapping mutant template telomerase RNAs.
27 iliates, define a minimal universal core for telomerase RNAs.
28 izosaccharomyces pombe telomerase RNA, TER1 (telomerase RNA 1), also contains a STE, which is essenti
29 instance, for the pseudoknot domain of human telomerase RNA, a native-like and a misfolded hairpin in
30 E, mutation led to severe destabilization of telomerase RNA, a reduction in telomerase activity, and
31 hat affect telomere length act by modulating telomerase RNA abundance, we used real-time reverse tran
37 e that contains an integral RNA subunit, the telomerase RNA and a catalytic protein subunit, the telo
38 ents of RNase P and RNase MRP, bind to yeast telomerase RNA and are essential constituents of the tel
39 of normal levels of the endogenous wild-type telomerase RNA and endogenous wild-type telomerase activ
40 o the architecture and coordination of human telomerase RNA and highlight where the RNA could be targ
41 report that at least a subfraction of human telomerase RNA and individual resident Cajal body RNAs i
44 conclude that (i) quadruplex from the human telomerase RNA and its DNA analog both adopt a disc shap
47 nomers rather than higher-order multimers of telomerase RNA and telomerase reverse transcriptase.
48 ssential template/pseudoknot domain of human telomerase RNA and that inhibit telomerase function in v
49 osed of an RNA template known as hTER (human telomerase RNA) and a protein subunit named hTERT (human
50 cell extract is associated specifically with telomerase RNA, and that genetic depletion of p65 reduce
51 Disease-associated variants of the human telomerase RNA are expressed in heterozygous combination
52 These findings support loss of function of telomerase RNA as a general mechanism of human disease.
56 reverse transcriptase (TERT) protein and the telomerase RNA can be reconstituted into an active compl
57 he mutational analysis further suggests that telomerase RNA can function independent of the proposed
58 ss whether introducing 2'-O methylation into telomerase RNA can influence telomerase activity in vivo
59 ce for an interaction between the core tTERT/telomerase RNA complex and the p80 and p95 proteins.
64 d DC cells overcome a critical limitation in telomerase RNA component (TERC) levels to restore telome
66 telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), the telomerase RNA component (TERC), and the TERC-binding pr
70 Here we show that genetic depletion of the telomerase RNA component (TR) in the zebrafish results i
71 of NP oligonucleotide (GRN163) against human telomerase RNA component as a telomerase inhibitor and p
72 yethyl oligonucleotides complementary to the telomerase RNA component diffuse across cell membranes w
74 1 (rs9419958 P = 9.1 x 10(-11)) and with the telomerase RNA component TERC (rs1317082, P = 1.1 x 10(-
75 Determination of the structure of the yeast telomerase RNA component TLC1 has been hampered by its l
76 DKC1, while heterozygous mutations in TERC (telomerase RNA component) and TERT (telomerase reverse t
77 h respect to both Wrn and Terc (encoding the telomerase RNA component), telomere dysfunction elicits
79 UC1 and PyMT (MMT mice) but deficient in the telomerase RNA component, mTerc, on the C57BL/6 backgrou
81 s new function for TERT does not require the telomerase RNA component, which encodes the template for
84 he pseudoknot, and potentially the predicted telomerase RNA conformation, affects polymerization to c
86 n and the budding yeast Kluyveromyces lactis telomerase RNAs contain unusual triple-helical segments
87 reverse transcriptase to associate with the telomerase RNA depends on a highly structured region rat
89 Here, we engineer human and Tetrahymena cis-telomerase RNAs, each having a DNA primer covalently lin
90 cate that sequence-specific interaction of a telomerase RNA element with the TERT RNA binding domain,
91 ng was only partially dependent on TER1, the telomerase RNA, even though Est1 bound nucleotides 415-5
92 luding, for example, TERC, which encodes the telomerase RNA, exhibit extensive hypermethylation, wher
93 support the potential use of mutant-template telomerase RNA expression as an antineoplastic strategy.
95 suppression of mouse telomerase RNA reduced telomerase RNA expression, telomerase activity, and telo
97 e results, combined with previous studies on telomerase RNAs from other budding yeasts, vertebrates,
100 Even a low threshold level of expression of telomerase RNA gene constructs containing various mutant
102 e carcinogenesis, recently, mutations in the telomerase RNA gene in humans have been associated with
103 a tlc1h mutant, the templating region of the telomerase RNA gene is altered so that telomerase adds t
108 eudoknot formation in the core region of the telomerase RNA has been demonstrated to be important for
109 A common secondary structure of vertebrate telomerase RNA has been proposed based on a phylogenetic
111 ng RNA (siRNA) knockdown of endogenous human telomerase RNA (hTer) with expression of a mutant-templa
113 ns an intrinsic templating RNA moiety (human telomerase RNA; hTER) and the core protein (human telome
115 merase RNP and its two key components, human telomerase RNA (hTR) and human telomerase reverse transc
118 wo essential components of human telomerase, telomerase RNA (hTR) and telomerase reverse transcriptas
119 subcellular localization of endogenous human telomerase RNA (hTR) and telomerase reverse transcriptas
120 can be reconstituted in vitro with only the telomerase RNA (hTR) and telomerase reverse transcriptas
121 We determined previously that a novel human telomerase RNA (hTR) antagonist, GRN163L, inhibited the
126 studies of disease-linked variants of human telomerase RNA (hTR) or telomerase reverse transcriptase
132 presence of an H/ACA motif within the human telomerase RNA (hTR) suggested that telomerase might uti
137 demonstrate the canonical nuclear RNA [human telomerase RNA (hTR)] is not present in human mitochondr
138 eta-deletion protein competed for binding to telomerase RNA (hTR/TERC), thereby inhibiting endogenous
140 are as follows: (1) Ku specifically binds to telomerase RNA in a distinct, yet related, manner to how
142 er cell cycle-dependent sequestration of the telomerase RNA in nucleoli, a process that excludes telo
143 he function of the alignment domain of human telomerase RNA in sustaining catalytic activity in vitro
144 e recent identification of the gene encoding telomerase RNA in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces
145 ns have all been shown to have low levels of telomerase RNA in their peripheral blood, providing dire
153 However, in the context of the full-length telomerase RNA, interference by other parts of the RNA p
154 gth and cell growth defects, suggesting that telomerase RNA is a critical direct or indirect Paf1C ta
159 he functionally essential domains in ciliate telomerase RNA is stem-loop IV, which strongly stimulate
161 A (snRNA), small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA), and telomerase RNA, is further hypermethylated at the exocyc
162 STE), which was discovered 13 y ago in human telomerase RNA, is required for telomerase activity, yet
164 d not cause chromosome end-to-end fusions in telomerase RNA knockout mouse embryos despite progressiv
170 ient overexpression of mutant-template human telomerase RNA (MT-hTer) to add mutant DNA to telomeres
175 r G4 formation in full-length cellular human telomerase RNA, offering important insights into its cel
179 describe a set of interactions between human telomerase RNA, protein domains, and the substrate DNA t
180 ions on the structure and stability of human telomerase RNA pseudoknot and CR7 domains by using NMR a
181 complementary pair of catalytically inactive telomerase RNA pseudoknot mutants in combination with a
182 that the distance between the 3' end of the telomerase RNA pseudoknot region and the 5' end of the D
185 interfering RNA specifically targeting human telomerase RNA rapidly inhibits the growth of human canc
186 able, ribozyme-mediated suppression of mouse telomerase RNA reduced telomerase RNA expression, telome
187 ncoding telomerase reverse transcriptase and telomerase RNA, respectively, cause autosomal dominant d
188 hering Sir4 directly to Ku-binding-defective telomerase RNA restores otherwise-shortened telomeres to
189 cleotide pseudoknot from a distantly related telomerase RNA results in a functional telomerase enzyme
191 enerally, our results support a role for the telomerase RNA serving as a scaffold for binding key pro
192 Mammalian H/ACA small nucleolar RNAs and telomerase RNA share common sequence and secondary struc
193 nt to the template region of human and mouse telomerase RNA significantly altered telomerase processi
194 The 3' end of Schizosaccharomyces pombe telomerase RNA (SpTER1) is generated by spliceosomal cle
196 Ps) we have identified a region of the human telomerase RNA subunit (hTR) approximately 100 nt downst
197 in vitro have revealed sequences within the telomerase RNA subunit (TER) that are required to establ
198 identified a precursor of the fission yeast telomerase RNA subunit (TER1) and demonstrated that the
199 study, we establish additional roles of the telomerase RNA subunit by demonstrating that RNA motifs
200 Saccharomyces cerevisiae and in humans, the telomerase RNA subunit is bound by Ku, a ring-shaped pro
203 stion, we engineered two mutant forms of the telomerase RNA subunit that contain DNA only in the temp
205 of the four conserved elements in the yeast telomerase RNA subunit, TLC1, disrupts activity, the RNA
208 ractions of PCBP2 KH1 with telomeric DNA and telomerase RNA suggest that PCBPs may participate in mec
209 Inhibition of telomerase activity with human telomerase RNA-targeted antisense agents, and in particu
210 se consists of two essential components, the telomerase RNA template (TR) and telomerase reverse tran
211 -methoxyethyl oligonucleotide that binds the telomerase RNA template and acts as a potent inhibitor.
212 We observe that LNAs complementary to the telomerase RNA template are potent and selective inhibit
214 t repeats defining the ends of the K. lactis telomerase RNA template in telomerase translocation, we
215 overexpression of TERT in cells lacking the telomerase RNA template is also ineffective in preventin
216 ce lacking telomerase (for example, mTR(-/-) telomerase RNA template mutants) provide a model for inv
218 thology in later-generation mice lacking the telomerase RNA template Terc, including acceleration of
219 yet poorly understood, mechanism whereby the telomerase RNA template translocates and realigns with t
220 erase catalytic component) and TERC/hTR (the telomerase RNA template) were measured using quantitativ
221 d in a cells lacking TERT but containing the telomerase RNA template, increases their resistance to a
222 ion occurs between DNA interactions with the telomerase RNA template, the active site in the telomera
224 relia stereotypically misincorporates TTP at telomerase RNA templating nucleotide C52, accounting for
225 ends of linear chromosomes using an integral telomerase RNA (TER) and telomerase reverse transcriptas
226 peat DNA at their 3'-ends, using an integral telomerase RNA (TER) and telomerase reverse transcriptas
227 Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) and telomerase RNA (TER) assemble as part of a holoenzyme th
228 rein the binding of p65 to stems I and IV of telomerase RNA (TER) causes a conformational change that
230 Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) and telomerase RNA (TER) function together to create a uniqu
231 telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) and telomerase RNA (TER) have been hypothesized to account f
232 ven proteins and the TERT-binding regions of telomerase RNA (TER) have been localized by affinity lab
235 na telomerase comprises a ternary complex of telomerase RNA (TER), telomerase reverse transcriptase (
236 ain a telomerase reverse transcriptase and a telomerase RNA (TER), which together provide the minimal
243 se transcriptase requires a multidomain RNA (telomerase RNA, TER), which includes an integral RNA tem
246 vage reaction generates the mature 3' end of telomerase RNA (TER1, the functional RNA encoded by the
247 We report that the Schizosaccharomyces pombe telomerase RNA, TER1 (telomerase RNA 1), also contains a
251 due to a mutation in the gene-encoding human telomerase RNA (TERC), resulting in telomere shortening.
252 wever, the occurrence of colon carcinomas in telomerase RNA (Terc)-null, p53-mutant mice has revealed
254 ve identified nucleotide determinants in the telomerase RNA that are responsible for this difference
256 al residues in the alignment domain of human telomerase RNA that contribute to the activity and proce
258 ement of a 95-nucleotide region of the yeast telomerase RNA that is required for Est2 interaction wit
259 tant nucleotides in the pseudoknot domain of telomerase RNA that potentially mediate the incompatibil
260 tTERT), the catalytic protein component, and telomerase RNA that provides the template for telomere r
261 periments identify essential residues of the telomerase RNA that regulate telomerase activity and pro
262 other yeast species were found to also have telomerase RNAs that encode relatively long 7- to 10-nuc
264 time that the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae telomerase RNA TLC1 likewise forms dimers in vitro.
265 rase protein Est2p even in cells lacking the telomerase RNA TLC1, or the telomerase-associated protei
266 p sequencing, we show that the budding yeast telomerase RNA (TLC1 RNA) is spatially segregated to the
268 1 subunits via independent interactions with telomerase RNA (TLC1) and telomeric proteins Sir4 and Cd
269 s cerevisiae, distinct regions of the 1.2-kb telomerase RNA (TLC1) bind to the catalytic subunit Est2
270 inding to double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and to telomerase RNA (TLC1) promotes Ku's telomeric functions
271 acterization of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae telomerase RNA (TLC1) pseudoknot identified tertiary str
272 ntral domain of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae telomerase RNA (TLC1) that are important for telomerase
275 o Cajal bodies, resulting in misdirection of telomerase RNA to nucleoli, which prevents telomerase fr
277 the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), telomerase RNA (TR) and other telomerase-associated prot
282 er of the two core components of telomerase, telomerase RNA (TR) or the catalytic protein component t
284 telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) and telomerase RNA (TR) that provides the template for telom
285 everse transcriptase containing an intrinsic telomerase RNA (TR) which provides the template for telo
286 rse transcriptase (TERT) and template in the telomerase RNA (TR), thereby helping to maintain genome
287 leoprotein complex, where the RNA component [telomerase RNA (TR)] not only provides the template for
289 re we show that in Schizosaccharomyces pombe telomerase RNA transcripts must be processed to generate
291 te the biological function of disease-linked telomerase RNA variants and their impact on the function
293 between BC200 and the quadruplex-containing telomerase RNA was confirmed by pull-down assays of the
294 permuted variants of Tetrahymena thermophila telomerase RNA, we identify the features that allow reco
295 tein p65 induces structural rearrangement of telomerase RNA, which in turn directs the binding of the
296 rRNA, U small nuclear RNA (snRNA), and human telomerase RNA, which is altered upon treatment with DNA
298 iation with vaults, while the association of telomerase RNA with the telomerase complex is independen
300 used to determine the global organization of telomerase RNA within catalytically active holoenzymes.
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