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1 lomere homology that is longer than the unit telomeric repeat.
2 ppress corresponding sequence changes in the telomeric repeat.
3 nucleotides of perfect homology to the 25-bp telomeric repeat.
4 a specific permutation of the guanosine-rich telomeric repeat.
5 referred termination points within the 25-bp telomeric repeat.
6 anslocation step after the synthesis of each telomeric repeat.
7 n being the central guanine residues in each telomeric repeat.
8 t lasted only 1-2 h from a DSB adjacent to a telomeric repeat.
9 ene family are located within 10 kb from the telomeric repeat.
10 s specifically with the G-rich strand of the telomeric repeat.
11 ruitment--binding and extension of the first telomeric repeat.
12 N-terminal OB domain of each monomer to each telomeric repeat.
13 red for a high affinity of YlTay1p to either telomeric repeat.
14 unit binds sequence specifically to multiple telomeric repeats.
15 than those seen in cells with only wild-type telomeric repeats.
16 odified base, J is located mainly within the telomeric repeats.
17 ted and typically capped by species-specific telomeric repeats.
18 omere, which contains degenerate and variant telomeric repeats.
19 wed by several kilobases of TTAGG or variant telomeric repeats.
20 has adapted mechanisms to maintain terminal telomeric repeats.
21 multiple 8-oxo-guanine lesions in the tandem telomeric repeats.
22 a Pot1 monomer is extended into two adjacent telomeric repeats.
23 lomere length and the sequence of newly made telomeric repeats.
24 t observed above background along the duplex telomeric repeats.
25 rm within guanine-rich DNA sequences such as telomeric repeats.
26 e alterations appearing in newly synthesized telomeric repeats.
27 constant to 24 bp sequences made up of four telomeric repeats.
28 l as the synthesis of aberrant, 5-nucleotide telomeric repeats.
29 ataxia telangiectasia, have short but stable telomeric repeats.
30 hrough its interactions with the most distal telomeric repeats.
31 oduct was then elongated to generate perfect telomeric repeats.
32 ntains at least three G-rich single-stranded telomeric repeats.
33 ming, which results in the rapid deletion of telomeric repeats.
34 s of eukaryotic chromosomes by adding tandem telomeric repeats.
35 ell lineages by restricting the reservoir of telomeric repeats.
36 on ablated RPA1 and RPA2 binding to the cell telomeric repeats.
37 cules bind an oligonucleotide containing two telomeric repeats.
38 b-like domains conferring specificity toward telomeric repeats.
39 of an RNA subunit as template to synthesize telomeric repeats.
40 erase RNA subunit templates the synthesis of telomeric repeats.
41 some ends by the addition of single-stranded telomeric repeats.
42 PA, Teb1 binds DNA with high specificity for telomeric repeats.
43 subunit to elongate chromosome ends with new telomeric repeats.
44 linking hinge, which bound to 12 bp in human telomeric repeats (5'-(TTAGGG)n-3') and could be used to
45 n the Leishmania genome and is only found in telomeric repeats (99%) and in regions where transcripti
46 ose that after formation of the DSB near the telomeric repeat, a mature telomere forms in 1-2 h, and
47 es composed of either of two types of mutant telomeric repeats, Acc and SnaB, that each alter the bin
48 r DNA also resembles the situation found for telomeric repeat addition to macronuclear-destined seque
50 I), and the other possesses amplification of telomeric repeats alone (type II), similar to previously
53 Typical assay for telomerase activity is the telomeric repeat amplification protocol (TRAP) based on
58 nhibited telomerase activity, as measured by telomeric repeat amplification protocol assay and human
60 and it can be regarded as an alternative to telomeric repeat amplification protocol assay, having th
62 uantitative real-time quantitative-PCR-based telomeric repeat amplification protocol assay, with telo
64 se activity was determined using a PCR-based telomeric repeat amplification protocol coupled with ELI
66 erase activity at 24 h as detected using the telomeric repeat amplification protocol, and this inhibi
69 which rules out quadruplex formation by the telomeric repeat and confirms an ordered secondary struc
70 e hairpin conformation of the Oxytricha nova telomeric repeat and consider its possible roles in mech
72 ese complexes also fold much faster than the telomeric repeat and there is little or no hysteresis be
73 ions many kilobases internal to the terminal telomeric repeats and correlates strongly with the previ
75 l senescence and ageing, due to attrition of telomeric repeats and insufficient retention of the telo
76 its RNA subunit as a template to synthesize telomeric repeats and maintain telomere tracts on chromo
78 lencing is initiated by Rap1p binding to the telomeric repeats and subsequent recruitment of the Sir
80 ogeneous spacers that occur between S. pombe telomeric repeats, and it also has implications for telo
84 ase levels--and extension of as few as three telomeric repeats are sufficient to maintain functional
87 TRF1 formed filamentous structures on longer telomeric repeat arrays (>/=27 repeats) consistent with
88 nity in vitro correlates with the ability of telomeric repeat arrays to regulate telomere length in v
93 RNA, which can explain the heterogeneity of telomeric repeats at de novo and native telomeres in S.
94 them also carry several shorter stretches of telomeric repeats at or near their 3' ends, which could
96 ase recognizes, and compensates for, partial telomeric repeats at the ends of fragmentation intermedi
99 hand, when hPOT1 is bound at a position one telomeric repeat before the 3'-end, leaving an 8-nucleot
100 ADP-ribosylate TRF1 and to down-regulate the telomeric repeat binding activity of TRF1, resulting in
101 interacts with the telomere-binding protein telomeric repeat binding factor (TRF)2 and localizes to
105 igh-mobility group AT-hook 1 (HMGA1), HMGB1, telomeric repeat binding factor 1 (TRF1), xeroderma pigm
106 nd in telomerase and the shelterin component telomeric repeat binding factor 1 (TRF1)-interacting nuc
107 re maintained by three DNA-binding proteins (telomeric repeat binding factor 1 [TRF1], TRF2, and prot
109 teraction proteins, we have identified TRF1 (telomeric repeat binding factor 1) as a potential Plk1 t
110 teins suppressed the ADP-ribosylation of the telomeric repeat binding factor 1, another tankyrase 1-i
112 of either or both of the shelterin proteins telomeric repeat binding factor 2 (TRF2) and protection
113 (SSRP1), a subunit of the FACT complex, and telomeric repeat binding factor 2 (TRF2) formed complexe
114 t cells lacking MRN do not activate ATM when telomeric repeat binding factor 2 (TRF2) is removed from
116 c.752-2A>C) and another shelterin component, telomeric repeat binding factor 2, interacting protein (
117 ctional interactions between WRN and TRF2, a telomeric repeat binding factor essential for proper tel
120 eas mammalian cells harbor two double strand telomeric repeat binding factors, TRF1 and TRF2, the fis
123 We demonstrated that NS could interact with telomeric repeat-binding factor 1 (TRF1) and enhance the
125 Repressor activator protein 1 (RAP1) and telomeric repeat-binding factor 2 (TRF2) are two subunit
127 ditional deletion of the shelterin component telomeric repeat-binding factor 2, cells survived but re
128 SIRT1 but abolished its association with the telomeric repeat-binding factor 2-interacting protein 1.
129 d reduced expression and telomere binding of telomeric repeat-binding factor-2 (TRF2), associated wit
131 ammalian telomeres contain a duplex array of telomeric repeats bound to the telomeric repeat-binding
132 g from DNA breaks up to 0.6 kb away from the telomeric repeat but not from a DSB present on a separat
133 contains a template for the synthesis of the telomeric repeats by the telomerase reverse transcriptas
135 eatment and hybridization with a Cy3-labeled telomeric repeat complementing (CCCTAA)3 peptide nucleic
136 The literature seems to agree that the human telomeric repeat containing four stretches of three guan
138 RPA displacing activity is inhibited by the telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) in early S phase
144 been reported for Q-quadruplexes formed from telomeric repeats depending on DNA length and ion soluti
145 ng studies that a single deoxythymidine in a telomeric repeat dictates the DNA versus RNA discriminat
148 and the structural basis and significance of telomeric-repeat DNA recognition by Teb1, we solved crys
150 e, including an increase in extrachromosomal telomeric repeat DNAs, putative recombinational byproduc
152 on of several kilobase pairs compared to the telomeric repeat, even though both silencers recruited s
153 stablish a convenient way to make long human telomeric repeats for in vitro study of their folding an
154 cially constructed circles of DNA containing telomeric repeats form long tandem arrays at telomeres w
155 TRF1 and TRF2, which preferentially bind the telomeric repeat found at chromosome ends, effectively b
156 chromosomes separating the relatively stable telomeric repeats from the recombinationaly active regio
159 he 5' thymidine tail preceding the Oxytricha telomeric repeat has no apparent effect on the hairpin s
160 adruplex d(TTAGGGT)(4), containing the human telomeric repeat, has been determined in solution in com
161 ng of the DNA quadruplex formed by the human telomeric repeat have been investigated using real-time
163 ochromatin that silences pericentromeric and telomeric repeats in a cell cycle- and differentiation-i
164 e useful for probing structures of Oxytricha telomeric repeats in complexes with telomere end-binding
165 WRN helicase strand displacement of HJs with telomeric repeats in duplex arms, but unwinding of HJs w
168 ide probe confirmed its effective binding to telomeric repeats in the complex chromatinized genome.
169 non-coding bases immediately internal to the telomeric repeats in the two 5' ends of macronuclear DNA
170 ADP-ribosylation inhibits binding of TRF1 to telomeric repeats in vitro [5], suggesting that tankyras
171 ce in normal human cells, demonstrating that telomeric repeats indeed are hypersensitive to DNA repli
172 ity of telomerase to processively synthesize telomeric repeats, indicating a role for the T motif in
173 ld observe the direct folding of long, human telomeric repeats induced by the small analyte potassium
175 lication efficiency of guanine-rich (G-rich) telomeric repeats is decreased significantly in cells la
176 g that exogenous DNA exclusively composed of telomeric repeats is recognized by shelterin components.
178 DNA repair intermediates when the number of telomeric repeats is too small to completely inhibit DNA
179 Without TRF1, replication forks stall in the telomeric repeats, leading to ATR kinase signaling upon
182 he human genome, this study has examined the telomeric repeat, necessary for the protection of chromo
189 scriptase (RT) and catalyses the addition of telomeric repeats onto the ends of chromosomes using the
191 ining the capacity to add short stretches of telomeric repeats onto the shortest telomeres, sole expr
192 telomerase reconstitution in vivo and direct telomeric-repeat primer extension activity assays to com
194 1B, achieve high affinity and selectivity of telomeric-repeat recognition by principles similar to th
195 ins that retained the ability to localize to telomeric repeats revealed that FEN1's nuclease activity
197 alian TRF1 and TRF2 bind the double-stranded telomeric repeat sequence and in turn are bound by TIN2,
198 plex C3 was highly specific for the G-strand telomeric repeat sequence and shares biochemical charact
199 n vivo, de novo synthesis of one strand of a telomeric repeat sequence by telomerase balances the seq
203 Consistent with their roles at telomeres, telomeric repeat sequence DNA also stimulated binding an
204 d to an oligonucleotide containing the human telomeric repeat sequence folded in the G-quadruplex con
205 the TER sequence, we used the unusually long telomeric repeat sequence of Aspergillus oryzae together
208 ins each bind the G-rich strand of their own telomeric repeat sequence, consistent with a direct role
209 ics as native cytosine residues in the human telomeric repeat sequence, where it causes little or no
214 ease results in terminal deletions involving telomeric repeat sequences added directly onto the end o
215 ns revealed one deletion to be stabilized by telomeric repeat sequences and two to have terminal dele
218 scriptase responsible for the maintenance of telomeric repeat sequences in most species that have bee
219 were found that could effectively stain the telomeric repeat sequences of either cytidine- or guanos
222 somes at metaphase showed frequent losses of telomeric repeat sequences, enhanced frequencies of chro
225 otein complex that binds specifically to the telomeric-repeat sequences, regulates telomere length, a
226 ures of quadruplexes with two and four human telomeric repeats show an all-parallel-stranded topology
227 and eight additional proteins, including the telomeric repeat single-stranded DNA-binding protein Teb
228 l components: an RNA molecule that templates telomeric repeat synthesis and a catalytic protein compo
229 t eukaryotes, telomere maintenance relies on telomeric repeat synthesis by a reverse transcriptase na
230 other species, the predominant pause during telomeric repeat synthesis by P. tetraurelia telomerase
243 ic repeats (T(2)AG(3))(4) or the Tetrahymena telomeric repeats (T(2)G(4))(4) are readily photooxidize
244 /PK) which includes the template, for adding telomeric repeats, template boundary element (TBE), and
246 e DNA structures, forked duplexes containing telomeric repeats, that are substrates for the simultane
247 romyces lactis cells containing two types of telomeric repeats, that recombinational telomere elongat
249 of four hairpin moieties, targeting 24 bp in telomeric repeats, the longest reported binding site for
250 ssion of mutant telomerases that add mutated telomeric repeats, thereby compromising shelterin bindin
251 ly, a small minority survives by maintaining telomeric repeats through recombination among telomeres.
252 this terminal sequence loss by synthesizing telomeric repeats through repeated cycles of reverse tra
253 and HHV-6, among other herpesviruses, harbor telomeric repeats (TMRs) identical to host telomeres at
254 MDV, and several other herpesviruses harbors telomeric repeats (TMRs) that are identical to host telo
256 The telomerase is responsible for adding telomeric repeats to chromosomal ends and consists of th
261 verse transcriptase, telomerase, adds tandem telomeric repeats to chromosome ends to promote genome s
263 ase is a ribonucleoprotein complex that adds telomeric repeats to chromosome ends, using a sequence w
264 omerase, the reverse transcriptase that adds telomeric repeats to chromosome ends, was sufficient to
269 istinct activities of telomerase, which adds telomeric repeats to solve the end replication problem,
270 anscriptase, which catalyzes the addition of telomeric repeats to the 3' ends of linear chromosomes u
271 Telomerase activity, the ability to add telomeric repeats to the ends of chromosomes, has been d
272 The ribonucleoprotein enzyme telomerase adds telomeric repeats to the ends of linear chromosomes.
273 fully annotate the region extending from the telomeric repeats to the previously published tuberous s
274 ddition of only a few functionally wild-type telomeric repeats to their ends, after which the frequen
275 ties of two different silencers, HMR-E and a telomeric repeat, to promote silencing and found that th
276 t telomeres serves to maintain the length of telomeric repeats, to suppress recombination, and to aid
277 s a strong sequence preference for the human telomeric repeat tract and predict that POT1 can bind bo
279 on results in replication stalling in duplex telomeric repeat tracts and the subsequent formation of
281 ls demonstrated that the outer halves of the telomeric repeat tracts turn over within a few hundred c
282 of telomeric RNA molecules containing G-rich telomeric repeats transcribed from the subtelomere to th
283 r fluorescent polyamide probes for the human telomeric repeat TTAGGG, and we examined the binding aff
286 Telomerase synthesizes chromosome-capping telomeric repeats using an active site in telomerase rev
290 a BclI restriction site in newly synthesized telomeric repeats, was indistinguishable from wild type
291 xpected from the presence of canonical TTAGG telomeric repeats, we identified a candidate telomerase
292 all genes telomeric to HIS1 were deleted and telomeric repeats were added to a 9 nt sequence within t
294 Nine complexes of UP1 bound to modified telomeric repeats were investigated using equilibrium fl
295 less TOTA photocleavage of these quadruplex telomeric repeats when compared to the duplex repeats.
299 ere predicted to lead to synthesis of mutant telomeric repeats with disrupted binding of the telomeri
300 t chromosome ends through the interaction of telomeric repeats with shelterin, a protein complex that
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