ライフサイエンスコーパス: temperate

1 bstantial genetic diversity and are commonly temperate.

2 hree daytime growth temperatures (Tgrowth ): temperate - 15, 20 and 25 degrees C; tropical - 25, 30 a

3 The scope of temperate AC research and application has been largely l

4 We propose two frontiers in temperate AC that expand this scope and could transform

5 ORF145 from the temperate Acidianus two-tailed virus (ATV) forms a high-

6 Temperate adaptation drove modern population differentia

7 ils and achieve yields similar to productive temperate agriculture.

8 tifies all relevant PCB fluxes in and from a temperate Alpine glacier over two centuries, and conclud

9 Temperate alpine organisms likely experienced dramatic r

10 key biogenic habitats in coastal regions of temperate and Arctic seas worldwide, providing ecosystem

11 ty of symbiotic nitrogen (N)-fixing trees in temperate and boreal ('high-latitude') forests is curiou

12 grasslands and broadleaf forests, but not in temperate and boreal needleleaf forests.

13 erns of evergreen and deciduous trees in the temperate and boreal zones based on (1) an evolutionary

14 more strongly in the tropics than it does in temperate and boreal zones, decreasing the ratio of inte

15 bacterial host and different proportions of temperate and lytic phages are distributed in either mod

16 s in 32,628 permanent plots covering boreal, temperate and Mediterranean forest biomes.

17 mong the most abundant bacterial lineages in temperate and polar oceans.

18 ct effects of rising ambient temperatures on temperate and polar species, physiologists have predicte

19 ause of coccolithophore bloom demise in both temperate and sub-temperate oceanic regions.

20 alysis of field data from 270 stations in 29 temperate and subtropical estuaries and lagoons show tra

21 Differences in RAP fraction between temperate and tropical angiosperm trees (21.1 +/- 7.9% v

22 bee communities via different mechanisms in temperate and tropical areas.

23 present a meta-analysis of 49 species across temperate and tropical biomes, demonstrating that the ag

24 the maintenance of species diversity across temperate and tropical communities.

25 ent differences in outbreak patterns between temperate and tropical countries, absolute humidity and,

26 ation risk could explain differences between temperate and tropical elevational gradients, but we lac

27 ydraulic failure and stomatal closure for 13 temperate and tropical forest biomes across the globe ar

28 Here, we consider responses in the temperate and tropical mid-ocean regions typically domin

29 ed areas across savannas and forests in both temperate and tropical regions where surface fires occur

30 Soybean is widely adapted to both temperate and tropical regions, but a changing climate d

31 Temperate and tropical species were each acclimated to t

32 soil has been reported from diverse Arctic, temperate, and (sub)tropical ecosystems.

33 , and 336.7 kg/ha for tropical, subtropical, temperate, and boreal forests, respectively.

34 ix sites comprising tropical, Mediterranean, temperate, and boreal forests.

35 and 420 +/- 134 g C m(2) yr(-1) for boreal, temperate, and tropical forests, respectively.

36 Two of these species were temperate angiosperms, but one was a boreal conifer, con

37 In temperate areas such as northern Europe, east Asia, and

38 cloud forests is similar to that of maritime temperate areas that harbor the largest trees in the wor

39 ermediate positions of the gradient (coldest-temperate areas) were stronger for small than for large

40 for adapting vineyards to climate change in temperate areas.

41 with P-E predicting decreasing stress across temperate Asia and central Africa.

42 udy used Liriodendron chinense, an important temperate Asian tree species, as a model system to evalu

43 would be more elevationally stratified than temperate assemblages, and tropical species would be mor

44 Temperate bacterial viruses (phages) may enter a symbios

45 Both lytic and temperate bacteriophages (phages) can be applied in nano

46 How temperate bacteriophages play a role in microbial infect

47 contrast to both theoretical predictions and temperate bee communities, we found that stingless bee s

48 Differential warming of tropical and temperate biomes could result in a similar proportional

49 wing in a transition zone between boreal and temperate biomes.

50 zed to estimate carbon fluxes from remote at temperate bog ecosystems.

51 These sites are at the temperate-boreal ecotone, and we measured three species

52 biomes and indicate that the strength of the temperate broadleaf forest carbon sink and its capacity

53 analyses to characterize carbon dynamics in temperate broadleaf forest fragments.

54 The temperate broadleaf forest makes a large contribution to

55 s to refine the vernalization requirement of temperate cereals and adapt varieties to changing climat

56 ariation present in grasses to create modern temperate cereals.

57 reproductive development and grain yield in temperate cereals.

58 ltivars of chillies (Capsicum var.) grown in temperate climate Denmark and determined the contents of

59 mite species is considered a storage mite in temperate climate zones and an important source of indoo

60 Plants from temperate climate zones are able to increase their freez

61 wn under conditions of three climatic zones (temperate climate, hot and dry climate, and hot and humi

62 nt of strawberry cultivars better adapted to temperate climate.

63 nce to flower, is an important adaptation to temperate climates that ensures flowering does not occur

64 acclimation is a key process in plants from temperate climates, the mechanisms sensing low temperatu

65 ults suggest that Colymbetinae originated in temperate climates, which supports the hypothesis that t

66 ich are often rich in V compared to soils of temperate climatic regions.

67 ssRNA) genomes, are abundant in tropical and temperate coastal seawater.

68 ed N to nitrification appears to be minor in temperate coastal waters, but may represent a significan

69 orrelation was generally highest in the more temperate countries with more regular influenza seasonal

70 In temperate countries, influenza outbreaks are well correl

71 evious studies of fungal keratitis (FK) from temperate countries, yeasts were the predominant isolate

72 n England (UK), a representative high-income temperate country, and used these results to assess the

73 by breeding may have reduced G x E of modern temperate cultivars.

74 -induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) in a temperate deciduous forest at Harvard Forest, Massachuse

75 photosynthesis and daytime respiration in a temperate deciduous forest over a three-year period.

76 oss the whole Northern Hemisphere boreal and temperate deciduous forest region for the revised model,

77 The consequent view of temperate deciduous forests (an important CO2 sink) is t

78 ative and 25 nonnative species that occur in temperate deciduous forests throughout the Eastern USA.

79 re strongly linked to ecosystem processes in temperate deciduous forests.

80 iopsis cylindrus, based on a comparison with temperate diatoms.

81 en plants, and soil, sampled over the entire temperate distribution of Thismia in Australia and New Z

82 ddition, a herbaceous growth form, but not a temperate distribution, affected the rate of transitions

83 he evolution of a herbaceous growth form and temperate distribution.

84 roughout that period, species in Europe with temperate distributions were forced south, becoming dist

85 uitability to support rainfed agriculture in temperate dryland climates can be effectively represente

86 gical simulation model SOILWAT at sites from temperate dryland ecosystems around the globe to disenta

87 this trend was Europe, where suitability in temperate dryland portions will decline substantially.

88 the area suitable for rainfed agriculture in temperate dryland regions, especially at high latitudes.

89 we show that, over the twenty first century, temperate drylands may contract by a third, primarily co

90 sures and, as a global study that focuses on temperate drylands, highlight a distinct fate for these

91 trajectories for tropical, subtropical, and temperate drylands.

92 and composition, remain poorly understood in temperate drylands.

93 One aim of modern astronomy is to detect temperate, Earth-like exoplanets that are well suited fo

94 from northern hemisphere species in seasonal temperate ecosystems where nocturnal flight is often pre

95 in subarctic ecosystems and increased it in temperate ecosystems, but had no net effect on microbial

96 Winter conditions are rapidly changing in temperate ecosystems, particularly for those that experi

97 est densities of lakes on Earth are in north temperate ecosystems, where increasing urbanization and

98 knowledge on AMF diversity is biased towards temperate ecosystems, whereas little is known about othe

99 le in regulating carbon fluxes in boreal and temperate ecosystems.

100 Temperate ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi show segregation w

101 g from smaller clutches was found only along temperate elevational gradients; contrary to expectation

102 is the result of an ancestral adaptation to temperate environmental conditions rather than tropical

103 Several studies in temperate environments have examined the adaptive capaci

104 under strong selection as maize spread into temperate environments with a distinct herbivore communi

105 olising organic matters in the PRE and other temperate estuarine systems.

106 After the last glacial cycle, temperate European trees migrated northward, experiencin

107 tomated chamber system in a 55-year-old warm-temperate evergreen broadleaved forest in southern Japan

108 Here, we show that the stomata of two temperate fern species respond to ABA and CO2 and that a

109 Temperate forest (15) N isotope trace experiments find n

110 r results also indicate that subtropical and temperate forest biomes provide the highest carrying cap

111 sampled using 12 replicate study areas in a temperate forest ecosystem.

112 e herbivory) substantially affect boreal and temperate forest ecosystems globally.

113 uctivity of the most productive tropical and temperate forest ecosystems of the Earth's vegetated sur

114 We studied C dynamics of a deciduous temperate forest of Hungary that has been subject to sig

115 In particular, the impact of temperate forest on clouds is largely unknown.

116 ver, display an impressive variability among temperate forest regions.

117 ions of NPP and raw ring-width series at six temperate forest sites.

118 woody invasive species affect North American temperate forest soil carbon and nutrient processes.

119 If temperate forest soils in the Northern Hemisphere respon

120 iated microbes influence nitrogen cycling in temperate forest soils, less is known about biotic contr

121 hillslope gradients from two catchments in a temperate forest.

122 Annual ES was correlated with RA in temperate forests after controlling for GPP and MAT, sug

123 city in 10 wet-forest tree species: six from temperate forests and four from tropical forests.

124 ross three ecoregions: Great Plains, Eastern Temperate Forests and Northern Forests.

125 me models show a response of k to drought in temperate forests as a result of impacts of water availa

126 nversion to agriculture, human alteration of temperate forests is actually an ancient phenomenon, goi

127 a driver of ecosystem productivity in mesic temperate forests is not adequately represented in DGVMs

128 y in half a square kilometre than do all the temperate forests of Europe, North America, and Asia com

129 arly phenological development in the Eastern Temperate Forests played a major role for the continenta

130 phere over 30 years after disturbance, while temperate forests switch from a substantial source over

131 How temperate forests will respond to climate change is unce

132 s deep-seated as these past legacies are for temperate forests, all current and future perturbations,

133 patterns are thought to be ubiquitous across temperate forests, and are therefore used to anticipate

134 evaluating the water and climate services of temperate forests, in particular around densely populate

135 In temperate forests, it is well known that N fixers specia

136 parent current anthropogenic disturbances of temperate forests, such as forest management and convers

137 the element limiting primary productivity in temperate forests, which could be reducing N availabilit

138 widely detected in tropical, subtropical and temperate forests, with soil pathogens as a major driver

139 ey to understanding biodiversity of northern temperate forests.

140 has been the expanse of human populations in temperate forests.

141 F in many ecosystems, including tropical and temperate forests.

142 lation regulation and community structure in temperate forests.

143 In women, the consumption of temperate fruit, but not of subtropical or tropical frui

144 rarely; P-trend = 0.006].The consumption of temperate fruit, such as apples, was associated with a l

145 f clutch size variation across a tropical-to-temperate gradient.

146 In temperate grasses, vernalization results in the up-regul

147 ion pathway of Brachypodium and likely other temperate grasses.

148 gainst long-term experimental data from four temperate grassland and five arable crop rotation sites

149 It is unclear if such findings from temperate grassland studies similarly pertain to warmer

150 e conducted a large-scale investigation of a temperate grassland system in Inner Mongolia and assesse

151 traits, influence N uptake and retention in temperate grassland.

152 assland biomes of China, the Inner Mongolian temperate grasslands and the Tibetan alpine grasslands.

153 Further, arid deserts and warm-temperate grasslands exhibit negative DTR trends, while

154 soon, especially in the arid desert and warm-temperate grasslands, the DTR decreased up to 2 degrees

155 (N2 O) emissions for wheat, maize, rice and temperate grasslands.

156 ress this, we investigated the response of a temperate habitat influenced by global climate change in

157 r that purpose llamas (N = 7) were kept in a temperate habitat on pasture.

158 In temperate habitats off southern Queensland and NSW coast

159 e of ecological belts, which, in contrast to temperate habitats, have remained relatively stable in s

160 how planting deciduous riparian trees along temperate headwaters as an adaptation to climate change

161 In this temperate high-altitude region, the response, both delta

162 ly in the lowland deserts but delayed in the temperate highlands for 2000 years.

163 l respiration in an unperturbed, biodiverse, temperate intertidal ecosystem.

164 sub-Antarctic islands, and the southern cold temperate islands.

165 varieties, Australian long grain varieties (temperate japonica) and Basmati-type rice (Grp V).

166 ian coalescent approach on the genomes of 11 temperate Juglans species to estimate trajectories of ch

167 with multi-decadal time resolution from the temperate Korean Peninsula (KP) for the last 5500 years

168 0.5-41 mg L(-1)) from 345 Arctic to northern temperate lakes in Canada, Greenland, Sweden and Finland

169 s and trophic patterns for REE in freshwater temperate lakes in Quebec, Canada.

170 The North Temperate Lakes Long-Term Ecological Research site inclu

171 Temperate lakes may contain both coolwater fish species

172 iotic and food web components in 14 Canadian temperate lakes unaffected by mines to assess the natura

173 However, this is rarely observed in temperate lakes, where N2 fixers often bloom when N is r

174 ct not only stronger CNDD at tropical versus temperate latitudes but also a latitudinal shift in the

175 rds, a focus on altricial species from north temperate latitudes has prevented an evaluation of the g

176 f all angiosperm families are represented in temperate latitudes suggests internal constraints on the

177 od responses to warming across mid- and high temperate latitudes, for taxa whose thermal physiology h

178 stronger for rare species at tropical versus temperate latitudes, potentially causing the persistence

179 dormancy should be evolutionarily stable in temperate lineages with small seeds.

180 linked to inbreeding, including (i) CEN10 of temperate lineages, presumed to have experienced a genet

181 of 19 perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in a temperate macrotidal estuary (Gironde, SW France).

182 ic regions putatively selected during modern temperate maize breeding explain less variability for yi

183 early flowering, a characteristic of modern temperate maize.

184 and cover and large stocks of carbon held in temperate managed grasslands.

185 eposition on two broadleaf tree species in a temperate mesic forest in the northeastern US.

186 We measured H2 fluxes at high frequency in a temperate mixed deciduous forest for 15 months using a t

187 erall, it appears likely that high-elevation temperate moth assemblages are strongly resilient to env

188 Characterization of ten Cluster N temperate mycobacteriophages revealed at least five dist

189 tions rather than tropical origins, and that temperate niche conservatism can generate and/or maintai

190 een multidecadal climatic variability in the temperate North Atlantic and the presence and spread of

191 phore bloom demise in both temperate and sub-temperate oceanic regions.

192 These Cluster A phages are either temperate or derivatives of temperate parents, and most

193 a major portion of Thaumarchaeota (4-54%) in temperate Pacific waters.

194 hages are either temperate or derivatives of temperate parents, and most have an integration cassette

195 ngs by integrating CRISPR/Cas9 system into a temperate phage genome, removing major virulence genes f

196 Mycobacteriophage Brujita is an unusual temperate phage in which establishment of superinfection

197 The temperate phage P1 packages several proteins into the vi

198 ys contain spacers homologous to plasmid and temperate phage sequences and, in some cases, chromosoma

199 uginosa with or without a community of three temperate phages active in cystic fibrosis (CF) lung inf

200 Temperate phages are common, and prophages are abundant

201 temperate phages within hosts suggests that temperate phages could promote within-host evolution of

202 Temperate phages distribute into high and low gene flux

203 We propose that temperate phages do not need to carry antimicrobial resi

204 Temperate phages drive genomic diversification in bacter

205 at interfere with the infection of lytic and temperate phages that are either closely related (homoty

206 High abundance and mobilization of temperate phages within hosts suggests that temperate ph

207 Temperate phages, and in particular transposable phages,

208 ry Acr characterized to date originated from temperate phages, genomic islands, or prophages (4-8) ,

209 ruses, the second one includes more variable temperate phages, like GIL16 or Bam35, whose hosts are B

210 tous in eubacteria, prevalent in archaea and temperate phages, present in certain yeast strains, but

211 A temperate planet has been discovered orbiting Proxima Ce

212 een land and sea and between the tropics and temperate-polar regions.

213 , is present in moderate frequencies in most temperate populations but is rare in more ethanol-averse

214 ethanol concentrations in breeding sites of temperate populations, implicate an essential role for e

215 tions has had the opposite effect, enhancing temperate rainforest productivity.

216 ina avellana, a tree from the South American temperate rainforest shows strong heteroblasty affecting

217 id climate-driven regime shift of Australian temperate reef communities, which lost their defining ke

218 o the invasive alga, Sargassum horneri, in a temperate reef system occurs through alternate mechanism

219 bring into focus the diverse forests of the temperate region of the biosphere, including those of ha

220 nd its use in grain or biomass production in temperate regions depends on its flowering time control,

221 both processes can be accurately modeled for temperate regions in the future using a single set of pa

222 by the nematode Haemonchus contortus in some temperate regions is particularly concerning.

223 ivergence between the (sub)Mediterranean and temperate regions of Southeast Europe, and in particular

224 ne of the primary forage and turf grasses in temperate regions of the world.

225 valuate replicate treeline ecotones in seven temperate regions of the world.

226 eae tribe have been the major food source in temperate regions since the dawn of agriculture.

227 extreme weather events such as heatwaves in temperate regions such as Northern Europe.

228 response has proven difficult, especially in temperate regions that support much of the world's agric

229 he general increase in species richness from temperate regions to the tropics remain equivocal.

230 Transmission risk is strongly seasonal in temperate regions where Ae. albopictus is present, with

231 ity were higher than expected and similar to temperate regions, albeit with the existence of potentia

232 is one of the most important fruit crops in temperate regions, and has great economic and cultural v

233 we found a bias towards studies conducted in temperate regions, and thus, more studies in other clima

234 anges may affect hydroclimatic conditions in temperate regions, for example, by increasing the length

235 juries of flower buds that commonly occur in temperate regions.

236 Aedes albopictus, a species that thrives in temperate regions.

237 family Pooideae, radiated extensively within temperate regions.

238 comparable to the variation from tropical to temperate regions.

239 likely to occur earlier in the year in many temperate regions.

240 al photoperiods during their colonisation of temperate regions.

241 nd influenza epidemics peak during winter in temperate regions.

242 ectors of these diseases to expand into more temperate regions.

243 een studied in the relatively mesic northern temperate regions.

244 ared to known strains, mostly collected from temperate regions.

245 to as "dead zones," are known primarily from temperate regions.

246 uantified the magnitude of each effect for a temperate rice production system using a large data set

247 These results suggest that for temperate rice systems, the occurrence of periodic stres

248 Arborescent macro-algae forests covering temperate rocky reefs are a known habitat for juvenile f

249 tory mollusc that structures biodiversity in temperate rocky shores.

250 t host the highest marine biodiversity, (ii) temperate seas with high productivity but volatile coast

251 masses greatly exceeding the levels found in temperate soils.

252 emperature in free-living tropical and north temperate songbird species to test these alternatives.

253 ld maize cobs from Turkey Pen Shelter in the temperate Southwest.

254 ificantly higher in tropical species than in temperate species (55% versus 39%), in animals than in p

255 ypothesized that relative to boreal species, temperate species near their northern range border would

256 ontraction of extensive kelp forests and saw temperate species replaced by seaweeds, invertebrates, c

257 e tightly linked in tropical species than in temperate species, consistent with a history of more sta

258 y on understanding and parameterization from temperate species.

259 proteins are essential for the life cycle of temperate staphylococcal phages.

260 espiration if precipitation increases in the temperate steppe as predicted under future climate-chang

261 ttime warming on the temporal stability of a temperate steppe in northern China.

262 t precipitation) were explored in a semiarid temperate steppe in northern China.

263 the growing season on soil respiration in a temperate steppe in the Mongolian Plateau.

264 time and nighttime warming experiment in the temperate steppe of north China with a natural drought e

265 ee growing seasons (2010-2012) in a semiarid temperate steppe of Northern China.

266 mophilous aphid, associated with Palaearctic temperate steppe zones or dry mountain valleys, where th

267 vocated widely as shade to reduce warming in temperate streams, but few studies have considered colla

268 Moths in the cooler and more seasonal temperate sub-alpine gradient showed stronger elevation-

269 e examined whether the consumption of total, temperate, subtropical, and tropical fruit is associated

270 ally testing the occurrence of thresholds in temperate terrestrial ecosystems.

271 showed viral densities more consistent with temperate than lytic life cycles at increasing microbial

272 tand basal area increased significantly from temperate to boreal forests, coinciding with longer and

273 eciduous forests at three sites spanning the temperate to boreal zones.

274 pendula were evaluated along a gradient from temperate to subarctic boreal forest (38 sites between l

275 forming kelp forests from a warming tropical-temperate transition zone in eastern Australia.

276 cally three times higher in tropical than in temperate trees, but not in RP fraction.

277 ciation across ~130 000 trees throughout the temperate United States.

278 er method, and estimated the CH4 budget in a temperate upland forest in Beijing.

279 from the stems of dominant tree species in a temperate upland forest, measured using both the traditi

280 n the abundance of hallmark genes encoded by temperate viruses with increased microbial abundance.

281 Less clear is how temperate viruses, which coexist and replicate with thei

282 The population histories of temperate walnut species were not driven by extrinsic en

283 community within the upper euphotic zone of temperate waters.

284 200 times larger than emissions reported for temperate wet forests and tropical peat swamp forests, r

285 hest mean rainfall erosivity followed by the temperate whereas the lowest mean was estimated in the c

286 that botanic gardens are disproportionately temperate, with 93% of species held in the Northern Hemi

287 in humic-rich environments such as soils of temperate woodland and pastures.

288 ival and recruitment) using 31 datasets from temperate zone amphibian populations (North America and

289 should influence the leaf-out strategies of temperate zone woody species, with high winter chilling

290 In the temperate zone, AC has strong potential for climate chan

291 (Avena sativa), predominate in the northern temperate zone, and it is hypothesized that their radiat

292 e elevationally restricted than those in the temperate zone.

293 of Pooideae out of the tropics and into the temperate zone.

294 Tropical and temperate zones both show impacts of glacial cycles, the

295 ge (RT) for a long time (>10 years), in warm temperate zones with fine-textured soils, and in soils w

296 In temperate zones, the primary environmental cue driving s

297 and in accordance with previous studies from temperate zones.

298 nd acute effects on stillbirth risk, even in temperate zones.

299 ion of taxa within the northern and southern temperate zones.

300 vation has expanded greatly from tropical to temperate zones; however, its sensitivity to chilling of