ライフサイエンスコーパス: tens of

1 ut, spectrophotometers capable of processing tens of 96-well plates, quantitative phenotypic informat

2 d we never observed the NBD-NBD distances of tens of A that have previously been reported.

3 an energetically stressed DNA state exerting tens of atmospheres of pressures on the inner capsid wal

4 confined volume voltammetry ( approximately tens of attoliters) yields insight into the asymmetry of

5 a, reducing the nonlinear interactions among tens of cells to a succinct model with quantitative pred

6 acterized by bowl-shaped depressions several tens of centimetres across, whose edges grade into spire

7 cial solar warming, whereby meteorites a few tens of centimetres below the ice surface can be warmed

8 With overall part sizes approaching tens of centimetres, these unique nanostructured metamat

9 antified, evidencing that as little as a few tens of copies of redox-labeled macromolecules immobiliz

10 curate predictions for yeast glycolysis with tens of data points and over half of the interacting spe

11 loop experiments in a non-human primate over tens of days to dissociate the effects of these novel CL

12 cascade by activating and transferring Ub to tens of different E2s.

13 ent training set, more than 300 samples from tens of different producers were analyzed, and a chemome

14 er photocathode are accelerated from rest to tens of eV by a microjoule THz pulse with peak electric

15 by double or triple paralogs, culminating in tens of EXO70 paralogs.

16 ics because it typically decays within a few tens of femtoseconds.

17 phila melanogaster population in Africa, and tens of genomes from zebra finch and long-tailed finch p

18 , usually being infeasible for more than few tens of genomes.

19 efield acceleration combines energy gains of tens of GeV m(-1) with generation of ultralow emittance

20 g into a superconducting Pb film at rates of tens of GHz and moving with velocities of up to tens of

21 s into a superconducting Pb film at rates of tens of GHz and velocities up to tens of km/s.

22 cal gold nanoparticle arrays to pressures of tens of GPa, demonstrating pressure-driven assembly beyo

23 to produce GO on the large laboratory scale (tens of grams) comprising (1) forming a stage 1 graphite

24 canning, thus enabling volumetric imaging at tens of hertz.

25 with W(310) tips, and no emission decay for tens of hours of operation.

26 rizing the products of CO2 reduction require tens of hours to obtain the dependence of product distri

27 large-scale genetic association studies with tens of hundreds of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP

28 A small mapping cross of tens of individuals will detect many errors where distan

29 and disordered lipid domains, may contribute tens of kBT to fusion, that is, it is comparable to the

30 Transcriptional enhancers can be located tens of kilobases from their target genes, but display c

31 ptDNA is inflated with short repeats and is tens of kilobases larger than the ptDNAs of its closest

32 o nonallelic gene conversion events spanning tens of kilobases.

33 ctions between direct and tethered GBSs over tens of kilobases.

34 f staple nanofibers at rates that may exceed tens of kilograms per hour.

35 of micrometres and a frequency response over tens of kilohertz.

36 ter and soil/runoff related signals, even at tens of kilometers downstream the city.

37 nically strong lower crust thrusting several tens of kilometers underneath Qilian.

38 injection of vertical sheet-like dykes, some tens of kilometres long.

39 we directly quantify bottom ice losses along tens of kilometres with airborne radar sounding of the D

40 of plasma motions, and on scales of at least tens of kiloparsecs) are major puzzles largely unconstra

41 shock accelerating electrons to energies of tens of kilovolts.

42 s of GHz and moving with velocities of up to tens of km/s, which are not only much larger than the sp

43 at rates of tens of GHz and velocities up to tens of km/s.

44 ten-MV/cm range at kHz repetition rates, and tens of kV/cm at oscillator repetition rates.

45 enerability/reusability of the biosensor for tens of measurement cycles.

46 esolution of neighborhoods (e.g., a scale of tens of meters) rather than at a coarse scale (around se

47 ban exposure gradients at a spatial scale of tens of meters.

48 0 kilometres in diameter, whose centres rise tens of metres above their sides.

49 st 16 km across, several kilometres long and tens of metres deep, located in an area of intense melti

50 topographic variations of no more than a few tens of metres, consistent with Pluto's youngest terrain

51 s a narrow range of increasing depth of just tens of metres, diverse microbial clades trend towards l

52 ensitivities required for such applications (tens of microgal per hertz(1/2)): free-fall gravimeters,

53 ctured LPG, detection limits of the order of tens of micrograms per liter (10(-11) M) are attained.

54 han 2 orders of magnitude and requiring only tens of microliters of reagents.

55 icrom that extend between cells separated by tens of microm.

56 methods using rotating electrodes or solely tens of micrometer sized electrodes, thus enables us to

57 f length scales - from tens of nanometers to tens of micrometers - using photoactivatable fluorescent

58 dide single crystals with tuned thickness of tens of micrometers are directly grown on hole-transport

59 range of analytical problems involving thin, tens of micrometers thick diffusely scattering turbid la

60 isplacements from molecular dimensions up to tens of micrometers with carefully selected probe molecu

61 pically led to unbounded transport extending tens of micrometers within tens of minutes.

62 in the range from hundreds of nanometers to tens of micrometers.

63 particle diffusion over tens of minutes and tens of micrometers.

64 ontact diameters ranging from micrometers to tens of micrometers.

65 of a few microvolts, a spatial resolution of tens of micrometres and a frequency response over tens o

66 ree-standing ZnO nanosheets with sizes up to tens of micrometres are synthesized at the water-air int

67 tures of single-crystalline III-V's of up to tens of micrometres in lateral dimensions.

68 Bubbles, tens of micrometres in size, formed inside the raindrops

69 ticles with sizes of one micrometre to a few tens of micrometres show a variety of morphologies, incl

70 ation is macroscopic (for graphene flakes of tens of micrometres the tangential movement can be on hu

71 ctures in systems with sizes of the order of tens of micrometres.

72 s the plasma membranes of cells it contacts, tens of microns away from the wound, allowing direct cal

73 olution of only a few microns instead of the tens of microns currently attained, allowing sub-cellula

74 ton energy transfer range can be extended to tens of microns in the hybrid structure mediated by an e

75 Walls are straight, tens of microns long and exist as a consequence of elast

76 Thermoelectric films of several tens of microns thickness were screen printed onto a fle

77 t exciton energy transfer can be extended to tens of microns, mediated by an exciton-surface-plasmon-

78 roscopic signature that persists for several tens of microseconds, before charge recombination with N

79 ales of tens of nanometers and timescales of tens of microseconds.

80 lattice with an 3-5 degrees amplitude on a tens-of-microseconds time scale in one of the crystals,

81 s, hundreds of milligrams of 2-MeImptNs, and tens of milligrams of tNTPs, will help advance the use o

82 from less than a milligram per milliliter to tens of milligrams per milliliter for crystallogenesis.

83 closely resemble accessibility profiles from tens of millions of cells and provide insights into cell

84 ir genomic variants for over 1658 markers or tens of millions of documented single nucleotide polymor

85 Although tens of millions of people are estimated to be exposed t

86 Alzheimer's disease affects tens of millions of people worldwide and its prevalence

87 roundwater and soils threatens the health of tens of millions of people worldwide.

88 mmon cause of blindness worldwide, affecting tens of millions of people, and currently the only treat

89 Tens of millions of seniors are at risk of herpes zoster

90 perform hierarchical clustering analysis of tens of millions of sequences.

91 he efficiency and efficacy of the algorithm; tens of millions of units can be blocked using a desktop

92 ediments retain indigenous community members tens of millions of years after burial in the seabed.

93 tained in duplicate for periods extending to tens of millions of years after whole-genome duplication

94 ed with the state of global biodiversity for tens of millions of years afterward.

95 e evolutionary precursors lived together for tens of millions of years before dinosaurs ultimately ro

96 d was ultimately exceeded by extinction rate tens of millions of years before the K-Pg boundary.

97 suggesting a formation timescale of several tens of millions of years, consistent with crater ages.

98 t-fungus agricultural symbiosis evolved over tens of millions of years, producing complex societies w

99 'explosively', but can arise gradually over tens of millions of years, promoting lineage-specific di

100 and their conservation seems to extend over tens of millions of years.

101 h time scales increasing from nanoseconds to tens of millions of years.

102 rast, a fast reloading class recovers within tens of milliseconds and is solely responsible for stead

103 ient hyperpolarization of dFB neurons within tens of milliseconds and lasting excitability suppressio

104 on with two widely separated time constants, tens of milliseconds and seconds, respectively.

105 vity was predictive of eye movement dynamics tens of milliseconds in advance of the actual saccade, i

106 Ring opening on the time scale of tens of milliseconds is found to require forces of appro

107 ns that shallow search slopes (at most a few tens of milliseconds per item for target-present trials)

108 opulated conformations with lifetimes in the tens of milliseconds range.

109 nance over multiple time scales ranging from tens of milliseconds to minutes, with the adaptive chang

110 he force relaxes over very short timescales (tens of milliseconds).

111 to nociceptive stimuli are initiated within tens of milliseconds, but the corresponding sub-second b

112 rtex encodes stimuli that fluctuate over few tens of milliseconds, whereas in association cortex beha

113 ores slows down the translocation process to tens of milliseconds, which is orders of magnitude slowe

114 patterns, organizing neuronal activity over tens of milliseconds, within the timescale for storing m

115 such as vision and proprioception differ by tens of milliseconds.

116 stimulus, which have durations not exceeding tens of milliseconds.

117 r delays, that olfactory processing can take tens of milliseconds.

118 erved the collective particle diffusion over tens of minutes and tens of micrometers.

119 s in a slow reaction, taking on the order of tens of minutes for approximately 600 bp of DNA to be re

120 and consummatory behaviors that persist for tens of minutes in the absence of continued AgRP neuron

121 eactions taking place over long time scales (tens of minutes or hours) in order to avoid complication

122 ry systems with orbital periods ranging from tens of minutes to hours in which they can accrete gas f

123 f cells and quantitatively screening (within tens of minutes) their responses to a drug with the obvi

124 o oxygen occurs on a much longer time scale (tens of minutes), suggesting that a third inactive speci

125 nd for nearly half a millimeter and last for tens of minutes, and which are attractive or repulsive,

126 transcription activation cycles, lasting for tens of minutes, derive from regulatory proteins residin

127 , which resulted in shorter binding times by tens of minutes, or about 30-50% shorter overall assay t

128 ng this analysis over time courses extending tens of minutes, the information-rich 4D space (x, y, ol

129 HIDE-enabled nanoscopy movies span tens of minutes, whereas movies obtained with labeled pr

130 ansport extending tens of micrometers within tens of minutes.

131 e required polarization time on the order of tens of minutes.

132 (2+) driven by neuropeptides can persist for tens of minutes.

133 g-lasting Ca(2+) plateaus that persisted for tens of minutes.

134 However, ultra-low temperatures down to few tens of mK are needed to reach the quantization of Hall

135 in temperature or frequency range, from few tens of mK or GHz to several hundred of K or THz respect

136 n these domains varied from two molecules to tens of molecules.

137 various sensing applications, down to a few tens of molecules/ions, in air and water.

138 by the confinement, which was found to reach tens of MPa inside submicron bubbles.

139 hange measurements can reach on the order of tens of muM and protein concentration can be below 1 muM

140 Morphologically, mineral rods (at tens of mum scale), crystallites and prisms (at mum and

141 energy of 1 mum and 1.5 mum fiber lasers to tens of nanojoules, it is still hard to scale the pulse

142 be created at temperatures lower than a few tens of nanokelvin.

143 lectrical double layer in the order of a few tens of nanometers (i.e., containing relatively high ion

144 bnanosecond time window with sample sizes of tens of nanometers and thus suitable to determine the on

145 arse-grained force field on length scales of tens of nanometers and timescales of tens of microsecond

146 propagation over length scales up to several tens of nanometers before damping.

147 At tens of nanometers of separation, the attraction is weak

148 ells and materials on spatial scales down to tens of nanometers or with dynamical information about n

149 in agglomerates that span length scales from tens of nanometers to atomic clusters with a median size

150 ing in size by two orders of magnitude, from tens of nanometers to microns.

151 y over a large range of length scales - from tens of nanometers to tens of micrometers - using photoa

152 Ts with large length polydispersity (several tens of nanometers up to centimeters) and heterogeneous

153 the existence of highly conductive regions (tens of nanometers wide) near the terrace edges.

154 hase evolutions inside such small particles (tens of nanometers) are often shrouded by electrode-scal

155 with diameter ranging from sub-nanometer to tens of nanometers, in the center of large gold nanoplat

156 focusing it to a mode cross-section of a few tens of nanometers, thus generating a nonlinear response

157 n they are separated by distances of several tens of nanometers, we can excite and interrogate single

158 sation of viral structures at resolutions of tens of nanometers.

159 crometer thick probes with the tip radius of tens of nanometers.

160 ution of cellular structures in the range of tens of nanometers.

161 device can compress a Gaussian beam down to tens-of-nanometers of spot size in the ultraviolet (UV)

162 e using an 'aloof' electron beam, positioned tens of nanometres away from the sample: high-energy exc

163 umerical simulation that a skyrmion of a few tens of nanometres can also be driven by high-frequency

164 ike network of acceptors with pores that are tens of nanometres in diameter for efficient exciton sep

165 up to several microns from nanocrystals with tens of nanometres in diameter.

166 anoparticles with dimensions of the order of tens of nanometres is uncommon.

167 to date, claim a resolution on the order of tens of nanometres that would be somehow limited by the

168 red photocurrent mapping at length scales of tens of nanometres.

169 old surface with spatial resolution of a few tens of nanometres.

170 al samples to be imaged at a length scale of tens of nanometres.

171 e time of the Cd(2+)-bound water molecule is tens of nanoseconds at 20 degrees C in both proteins.

172 plet energy transfer (T-TET) is slow, in the tens of nanoseconds range, whereas it is ultrafast in th

173 a dramatic jump of coherence times from few tens of nanoseconds to the microsecond regime between 2

174 ercialized PCRAM products are limited by the tens of nanoseconds writing speed, originating from the

175 stic time decreasing from tens of seconds to tens of nanoseconds.

176 Furthermore, recordings from tens of neurons were sufficient to identify the dominant

177 etected at a solution concentration of a few tens of ng/mL, which is almost 3 orders of magnitude low

178 bacterial cells at polymer concentrations of tens of ng/mL, with moderate to good selectivity with re

179 discover a deformation-induced 9R phase with tens of nm in width in ultrafine-grained aluminium with

180 at mum and sub-mum scale), and platelets (at tens of nm scale) all demonstrate less organized texture

181 s that move on relatively slow timescales of tens of ns to sub-mus to be directly involved in binding

182 stly and difficult for sequences longer than tens of nucleotides, a pipeline of primer assembly of DN

183 ult from the reported data, including values tens of orders of magnitude larger or smaller than the o

184 ent reproducibility of junctions composed of tens of parallel molecules, which may be important for c

185 ring dust and gas is located within a few to tens of parsecs of the accreting supermassive black hole

186 The nonequilibrium transport persisted over tens of picoseconds and 600 nanometers before reaching

187 allow one, for the first time, to assign the tens of picoseconds time constant, reported previously,

188 ation time of the pulses was in the order of tens of picoseconds, implying longitudinal stress propag

189 ttice rotation occurring on the timescale of tens of picoseconds.

190 ited state decays on a time scale of several tens of picoseconds.

191 ooperative water/side-chain restructuring in tens of picoseconds.

192 which can measure the resonance frequency of tens of pillars in parallel.

193 O/(16)O and (17)O/(16)O ratios could prevent tens of ppm bias or more on the (182)W/(184)W and (183)W

194 n systems present in amounts as low as a few tens of ppm.

195 in low-NOx regimes (several pptv or several tens of pptv) globally introduce a large uncertainty in

196 s that are cumbersome to scale to even a few tens of qubits.

197 ty of RNA-Seq studies typically profile only tens of samples, and most analytical pipelines are optim

198 toxin-insensitive, partially reversed within tens of seconds after oxo-M washout, and not relieved by

199 f desired levels can be established in a few tens of seconds and then steadily maintained.

200 ty that persists in the network over several tens of seconds as observed during seizures.

201 al that Rb(+) desorption occurs over several tens of seconds during which thermodynamically stable in

202 d form of synaptic plasticity that lasts for tens of seconds that may have important computational ro

203 tructures' appearance and disappearance on a tens of seconds time scale.

204 ion leads to synaptic enhancement that lasts tens of seconds to minutes.

205 sponding characteristic time decreasing from tens of seconds to tens of nanoseconds.

206 ntaneous fluctuations, the biases decay over tens of seconds toward their initial values.

207 d ITC kinetics assays with durations of just tens of seconds using the enzyme trypsin.

208 ted both the rapid (a few seconds) and slow (tens of seconds) endocytosis in calyx-type nerve termina

209 mechanisms, and is notably slow (seconds to tens of seconds) in a substantial fraction of the events

210 In only a few tens of seconds, nuclear spin polarization P(15)N of up

211 -dimensional Brillouin imaging from hours to tens of seconds, thus making it a powerful technology fo

212 onse is modulated over typical timescales of tens of seconds.

213 s movies obtained with labeled proteins span tens of seconds.

214 k inactive period (NIP), each of which lasts tens of seconds.

215 mmands and adapts future locomotor drive for tens of seconds.

216 lower kinetics, extending the dwell times to tens of seconds.

217 ossy fiber synapses into full detonators for tens of seconds.

218 ed by abnormal brain oscillations persisting tens of seconds.

219 tory proteins residing on chromatin for only tens of seconds.

220 stics are consistent with a shell of several tens of solar masses ejected by the progenitor star at s

221 n they achieve perihelion distances of a few tens of solar radii.

222 A few hundred mossy fibres active at a few tens of spikes s(-1) must converge on CbN cells to gener

223 xiliary data sources to classify proteins to tens of sub-cellular compartments with high generalisati

224 We apply tens of Teslas of magnetic field to tune the density of

225 The phylogenetic profiles of tens of thousands conserved proteins in the human, mouse

226 The lack of cumulative damages even from tens of thousands of 12-ns stimuli and the similarities

227 regression models, to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of 3' UTR sequences during early zebra

228 Tens of thousands of A-to-I editing events are defined i

229 f confluent epithelial tissues consisting of tens of thousands of cells, with a level of detail inacc

230 ry small samples, on a scale of thousands or tens of thousands of cells.

231 t at home and at work, humans are exposed to tens of thousands of chemicals, many of which have not b

232 methods that (1) enable easy maintenance of tens of thousands of Chlamydomonas strains by propagatio

233 ual screening of ligand libraries containing tens of thousands of compounds.

234 id ranking of large ensemble data comprising tens of thousands of conformations.

235 We demonstrate our approach using tens of thousands of control subjects from studies of Cr

236 cRNAs reveals 233 constrained lncRNAs out of tens of thousands of currently annotated transcripts, wh

237 trodes is demonstrated by performing several tens of thousands of cycles of device operation.

238 ly hazardous pesticides is likely to prevent tens of thousands of deaths every year.

239 suring the native function (fluorescence) of tens of thousands of derivative genotypes of avGFP.

240 We detected tens of thousands of disease-causing mutations, includin

241 as produced gene expression measurements for tens of thousands of distinct cell perturbations using a

242 n multiple traits, thousands of families and tens of thousands of DNA sequences.

243 tmosphere, which may render a bottle costing tens of thousands of dollars worthless for later resale

244 ent screens yielded DNA-binding profiles for tens of thousands of domains and led to the successful d

245 Recent surveys suggest tens of thousands of elephants are being poached annuall

246 We mapped tens of thousands of endogenous RNA-RNA interactions fro

247 ally sophisticated coleoid cephalopods, with tens of thousands of evolutionarily conserved sites.

248 polymerase replication errors could generate tens of thousands of false-positive calls per genome.

249 ed metabolomics, it is now routine to detect tens of thousands of features from biological samples.

250 Analysis of the tens of thousands of fragmentation spectra produced by a

251 of human DISC1 via solubility assessment of tens of thousands of fragments of recombinant DISC1.

252 WAS) have been used to successfully identify tens of thousands of genetic variants associated with co

253 e association studies (GWAS) have identified tens of thousands of genetic variants associated with hu

254 SEER is applicable to tens of thousands of genomes by counting variable-length

255 human preimplantation embryos and found that tens of thousands of genomic loci exhibited de novo DNA

256 sure off-target cutting, we demonstrate with tens of thousands of guides both the nucleotide position

257 phasing of these deletions with the flanking tens of thousands of heterozygous SNPs and indels.

258 Here we statistically sample tens of thousands of homeostatic vesicle traffic network

259 In the past 15 years alone, RVFV caused tens of thousands of human cases, hundreds of human deat

260 structure, summarizing the design efforts of tens of thousands of human participants and three automa

261 nt of high-precision micro-models containing tens of thousands of individual elements.

262 a large-sample exome-sequencing data set of tens of thousands of individuals assayed at a few hundre

263 CJD are rare, there is evidence there may be tens of thousands of infectious carriers in the United K

264 Migratory birds can navigate over tens of thousands of kilometers with an accuracy unobtai

265 al circuit mapping is generating datasets of tens of thousands of labeled neurons.

266 nks, which are globally established to store tens of thousands of lines from healthy and diseased don

267 t become clear that mammalian genomes encode tens of thousands of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs).

268 Experimental results on tens of thousands of ncRNA sequences available from the

269 Tens of thousands of new lenses are expected to be disco

270 oproducts without interference from the many tens of thousands of parent compounds in the oil.

271 Health care-acquired infections (HAIs) kill tens of thousands of people each year and add significan

272 -commensurate specific energy, and (iii) the tens of thousands of power-demanding duty cycles require

273 ted women(2,4,5), these results suggest that tens of thousands of pregnancies could be negatively imp

274 fer powerful means to simultaneously examine tens of thousands of proteins in various samples, and un

275 he isolation of soil organic matter in 1786, tens of thousands of publications have searched for its

276 approaches has led to the identification of tens of thousands of replication origins throughout mamm

277 Performance metrics show scalability into tens of thousands of sequences, with options for scaling

278 s enabled identification of Cache domains in tens of thousands of signal transduction proteins includ

279 cell type or state by querying a database of tens of thousands of single cell profiles.

280 ased system that enables 3' mRNA counting of tens of thousands of single cells per sample.

281 Tens of thousands of species are threatened with extinct

282 vered 25 years ago and has been the focus of tens of thousands of studies in diverse fields of biolog

283 Although the rice genome contains tens of thousands of such elements, their actual role in

284 Tens of thousands of such trait-associated SNPs have alr

285 rs there should be only a few large (several tens of thousands of times larger than those on the Sun)

286 oinformatic analyses have recently uncovered tens of thousands of unique circular (circ)RNAs, but the

287 alton, three-dimensional nanostructures from tens of thousands of unique components, including a 0.5-

288 cient for high-dimensional data that include tens of thousands of variables for making inference.

289 It is only around 40,000 y ago, tens of thousands of years after anatomically modern hum

290 me arc volcanic centers have been active for tens of thousands of years and show evidence for the con

291 was likely eruptible for periods of several tens of thousands of years or more with punctuated erupt

292 ulosis has succeeded as a human pathogen for tens of thousands of years thanks to its ability to resi

293 ts will soon allow recording of thousands or tens of thousands.

294 z range, with tunable splittings as large as tens of THz, as well as sensitive all-optical diagnostic

295 tion bandwidth practically exceeding several tens of THz, which supports operation for various input

296 The cells contain tens of transposable elements, which likely cause the un

297 o that of bacterial communities, and contain tens of transposable elements.

298 lodalton-scale examples containing typically tens of unique DNA strands.

299 R2 responses upon drug binding, whereby many tens of whole cells were imaged.

300 e would become optically undetectable within tens of years under current Ceres temperatures; conseque