ライフサイエンスコーパス: territorial

1 ng showed 177 IS of 3 different types: large territorial (43%), small distal corticosubcortical (14%)

2 olves in relation to sociality (flocking vs. territorial) across several related finch species.

3 This pattern reflects the way that territorial adult males vary levels of aggression to inf

4 ut not the right eye/left hemisphere, during territorial aggression (p<0.05).

5 defeated subsequently fail to exhibit normal territorial aggression and instead display submissive/de

6 ls with the ZAL2(m) haplotype engage in more territorial aggression and less parental behavior than i

7 may fully mediate the effects of genotype on territorial aggression and parenting, respectively.

8 us of the stria terminalis, which suppresses territorial aggression and reduces contextual fear.

9 ned defeat, which includes an abolishment of territorial aggression and the emergence of high levels

10 ng, but whereas neuroendocrine mechanisms of territorial aggression have been extensively studied, th

11 VIP is known to promote territorial aggression in songbirds, and thus we used an

12 programmed social interactions such as male territorial aggression is poorly understood.

13 After 19 days of ETOH consumption, territorial aggression was again assessed.

14 Baseline territorial aggression was assessed, following which ETO

15 missive and defensive behavior and a loss of territorial aggression when tested with a novel intruder

16 and defensive behavior and a loss of normal territorial aggression, which the authors have called co

17 ypothalamus (VMH) that are critical for male territorial aggression.

18 sive-defensive agonistic behavior instead of territorial aggression.

19 rs, including affiliation, parental care and territorial aggression.

20 awal on lateralized brain functioning during territorial aggression.

21 ntally hard-wired hypothalamus-mediated male territorial aggression.

22 ere also negatively correlated with rates of territorial aggression.

23 ar aspects of cerebellar growth, such as its territorial allocation and the origin of its various cel

24 A territorial ancestral Pan would not have engaged in inte

25 edial and dorsal cortical attributes between territorial and nonterritorial morphotypes of side-blotc

26 acellular matrix into distinct pericellular, territorial, and interterritorial domains were all prese

27 exhibit extensive variation in their social, territorial, and reproductive behaviors.

28 rates that intraspecific competition between territorial animals can generate the large-scale hexagon

29 Territorial animals often exhibit relatively lower level

30 ations with the focus on competition between territorial animals, where each animal or animal group h

31 lizard "playbacks," we show that free-living territorial Anolis lizards add an "alert" to visual disp

32 Territorial approaches to deforestation have been effect

33 romoter or gene-gene contacts to chromosomal territorial arrangement.

34 By contrast, whether territorial axons or dendrites compete for targets and i

35 vivo and demonstrate that dendrites, but not territorial axons, in a convergent neural pathway engage

36 QA and myocardial contrast enhancement on a territorial basis was 83%, as compared with 72% for wall

37 their urine failed to promote aggression and territorial behavior in control male challengers, in con

38 Territorial behavior is expected to buffer populations a

39 ggression and the concomitant abandonment of territorial behavior unique to introduced populations of

40 cause of dietary complementarity modified by territorial behavior.

41 exaggerated fear responses and inhibition of territorial behavior.

42 Mating and territorial behaviors also are known to involve chemical

43 ts up the masculine repertoire of sexual and territorial behaviors and testosterone controls the exte

44 Animals modulate their courtship and territorial behaviors in response to olfactory cues prod

45 the mouse brain to organize reproductive and territorial behaviors, while postnatal activation of and

46 ivation of neural circuits that control male territorial behaviors.

47 seasonal changes of the host population and territorial behaviour.

48 d the hypothesis that population cycles in a territorial bird, red grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus, a

49 ed 5.7 times when visited by straight-billed territorial birds (mean pollen tubes = 0.20 +/- 0.074 SE

50 of conflict that evening, roosting closer to territorial borders, than when intergroup interactions w

51 Recent analyses have defined the role of territorial boundaries as organizers of both patterning

52 de from female kin and greater protection of territorial boundaries may allow individual females to d

53 oral and spatial expression, and in both the territorial boundaries of expression depend on a combina

54 The organizing activity of territorial boundaries seems to be mediated through the

55 ty production is largely confined within the territorial boundaries where demand originates.

56 in developed economies occurs outside their territorial boundaries; and (v) the biodiversity footpri

57 es of collective action in nonhuman animals, territorial boundary patrolling by male chimpanzees, are

58 We examined this issue in the territorial California mouse (Peromyscus californicus) b

59 nal was associated with an increased risk of territorial cerebral ischemic events as detected objecti

60 s, we introduced a lattice model to simulate territorial competition under seasonal cycle, dry and we

61 Although potentially consistent with territorial competition, this interpretation has been ch

62 ulted in winner and loser territories in the territorial competition, which consequently led to gener

63 n to describe the population dynamics within territorial competition.

64 ion density, resource scarcity, a history of territorial conflict, and disease and environmental thre

65 ence competition between ant colonies; these territorial conflicts thus provide intermittent windows

66 of the winner and loser effects in male-male territorial contests.

67 ents of aggressive behavior have relied on a territorial context with a food territory and a female a

68 y developed mossy fiber pathway was slow and territorial, contrary to that frequently proposed for as

69 tive angiography (QA) performed to correlate territorial contrast defects with stenosis diameter >50%

70 We tested this hypothesis in a territorial coral reef fish, the bluehead wrasse (Thalas

71 Non-parental infanticide is mediated by territorial cues and presumably serves to prevent misdir

72 sharing are features of prime importance for territorial defence and mate attraction.

73 rong evolutionary advantage of collaborative territorial defence in this species, although the relati

74 fied rates of scatter-hoarding behaviour and territorial defence of 26 colour-marked birds over a thr

75 ny fish vocalize during female courtship and territorial defense, as do amphibians, birds, and mammal

76 whereas hypertension and diabetes showed no territorial differences.

77 romatic fragrances thought to play a role in territorial display and courtship.

78 AR mutant males exhibit masculine sexual and territorial displays, but they have striking deficits in

79 Correlative with territorial disruption is the formation of a faint DNA h

80 the body wall into distinct, non-overlapping territorial domains and thus are organized as separate t

81 e meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) are territorial during warm months but demonstrate social to

82 ausing stable home ranges to emerge from the territorial dynamics.

83 e same order of magnitude as cities' overall territorial emissions and that local policy leverage to

84 including events such as losing or winning a territorial encounter, result in changes in somatic grow

85 distributed throughout the pericellular and territorial environments in developing cartilage but occ

86 riteria defined by the Council for State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE).

87 Information Set and the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists in collaboration with the Ce

88 the cases per the 2014 Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists pertussis case definition.

89 Prevention (CDC) sent a letter to state and territorial epidemiologists, state and territorial publi

90 and Prevention and the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists: (1) an independent data pro

91 e direct result of elevated stress levels or territorial exclusions.

92 this species, although the relative costs of territorial expansion vs. exclusion depend upon the spat

93 al analyses of early statecraft suggest that territorial expansion was an integral part of the proces

94 A general model of this process, the territorial-expansion model, is presented and assessed w

95 the results to date are consistent with the territorial-expansion model, which argues that the succe

96 Fos activity in a territorial finch, the violet-eared waxbill (Estrildidae

97 udy, nearly two-thirds of the animals became territorial for at least 1 week.

98 ncts to exploit rapidly and completely their territorial fossil fuels are, in aggregate, inconsistent

99 c health laboratory directors, and state and territorial health officials.

100 roup conflict, but mountain gorillas are non-territorial herbivores with low feeding competition.

101 c size or synaptic strength that generates a territorial hierarchy in motor unit size and disposition

102 Our model successfully reproduces territorial hysteresis and indicates that territory hold

103 also find that the two critical densities of territorial hysteresis are conspicuously different from

104 Although on average 25-50% of the males are territorial in both the stable and unstable environments

105 found for two other emberizids that are not territorial in winter--dark-eyed juncos (Junco hyemalis)

106 nt alternative male reproductive morphs: (i) territorial 'Independents', (ii) non-territorial 'Satell

107 Roaming individuals fledge more young than territorial individuals.

108 als with this behavioural phenotype are less territorial; instead, they roam in search of ant swarms

109 Density-dependent territorial interactions have been suggested to cause im

110 Courtship and territorial interactions in plainfin midshipman fish dep

111 at many regular spatial patterns result from territorial interference competition between colonies of

112 and infidelity are reflected in patterns of territorial intrusion, offspring paternity, avpr1a expre

113 Using playback experiments simulating territorial intrusions by wild capuchin monkey (Cebus ca

114 capuchins were more likely to run away from territorial intrusions when their group had a numeric ad

115 ws, likely providing a social buffer against territorial invasions from non-kin ground squirrels.

116 en the valve involvement and the presence of territorial IS.

117 signal was associated with an acute cerebral territorial ischemic event with a relative risk of 6.4 (

118 risk of a diffusion tensor imaging-positive territorial ischemic event with carotid MPRAGE-positive

119 studies analyzing carotid MPRAGE signal and territorial ischemic events defined by diffusion restric

120 ociation of carotid MPRAGE signal with acute territorial ischemic events using carotid MPRAGE and bra

121 Computed risk analysis encompassing territorial liver mapping, functional (safely drained) v

122 Eleven anoestrous female, nine breeding territorial male (TM) and eight "bachelor" male (BM) spr

123 Here we report that physical attacks by a territorial male are provoked only in response to dynami

124 imination between neighbors and strangers by territorial male bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana) could resu

125 that reduced aggression between neighboring territorial male bullfrogs could result from long-term,

126 rank showed an increased growth rate whereas territorial males and animals descending in social rank

127 We found that territorial males had increased neurogenesis rates in th

128 the electromechanical model frog to present territorial males with visual and auditory cues separate

129 ters but differ from the song of wild, adult territorial males.

130 n skeletal and cardiac muscle, lung, and the territorial matrix of articular cartilage.

131 ment was observed intracellularly and in the territorial matrix of individual chondrocytes at the bou

132 ured the offensive aggression of wild caught territorial monogamous multiband butterflyfish, Chaetodo

133 We model a territorial, monogamous population inhabiting a complete

134 These results suggest that territorial morphotypes may be more sensitive to changes

135 adcasts of acoustic stimuli simulating a new territorial neighbor.

136 wed that breeding females surrounded by many territorial neighbors had suppressed immune function.

137 y lower levels of aggression toward familiar territorial neighbors than toward strangers.

138 for this reduced aggression between adjacent territorial neighbors.

139 required for offspring and mate recognition, territorial or coalitional behaviors, signaler reliabili

140 The dynamic fluctuations and territorial organization of chromosomes are, in part, di

141 tions, or "paste," and presumably advertises territorial ownership.

142 to indicate health, reproductive status, and territorial ownership.

143 variety of collective activities, including territorial patrols, coalitionary aggression, cooperativ

144 its of these approaches, describing emergent territorial patterns based on fine-scale individual- or

145 els, we explore meerkat (Suricata suricatta) territorial patterns, considering scent marking, direct

146 sults identify important features of meerkat territorial patterns.

147 il, providing clear insights to guide future territorial planning, sustainable agriculture, policy, a

148 ictions that underlie the American system of territorial political representation.

149 uberculosis testing and reporting, state and territorial public health laboratories are now able to t

150 We surveyed 56 state and territorial public health laboratories to determine the

151 In December 1991, state and territorial public health laboratories were surveyed to

152 established by the Association of State and Territorial Public Health Laboratory Directors (ASTPHLD)

153 trol and Prevention-Association of State and Territorial Public Health Laboratory Directors for the i

154 Prevention and the Association of State and Territorial Public Health Laboratory Directors provide e

155 e and territorial epidemiologists, state and territorial public health laboratory directors, and stat

156 tive activity is confined to a few dominant, territorial rams.

157 continuing transcriptional generation of the territorial regulatory state.

158 State and territorial reporting requirements for diseases and cond

159 agonistic interference increased in the more territorial, resident species.

160 hs: (i) territorial 'Independents', (ii) non-territorial 'Satellites', and (iii) female-mimicking 'Fa

161 ce specialist trading groups; and within the territorial scope of failed states.

162 cial organization (long day [LD] females are territorial, short day [SD] females live socially), prov

163 The "Community Effect" denotes intra-territorial signaling amongst cells which constitute a p

164 nscriptional regulatory state, and the intra-territorial signaling is essential to maintenance of thi

165 Studies on territorial solitary and social carnivores have highligh

166 The function of chemical signalling in non-territorial solitary carnivores is still relatively uncl

167 rections, however, similarity in plumage and territorial song are the only significant predictors of

168 possible role for catecholamine activity in territorial song in female starlings.

169 rain regions governing agonistic behavior to territorial song production in females.

170 eeding-site fidelity is common in migratory, territorial songbirds and is typically thought to occur

171 How can gregarious, non-territorial songbirds such as zebra finches, where femal

172 tested whether costs of social conflict over territorial space between Seychelles warblers (Acrocepha

173 esults indicate that resolving conflict over territorial space through kin-selected or mutualistic pa

174 Interspecifically territorial species have more recent common ancestors an

175 on site fidelity have focused upon strictly territorial species in which individuals range in well-d

176 atial scales ( approximately 1 km), but that territorial species moved only short distances (<100 m).

177 n by invasive species in enemy-free space or territorial species whose activity is fuelled by dominat

178 The choices made by juveniles, in territorial species, between dispersing and remaining in

179 Three territorial species, with contrasting trophic habits and

180 st, but also it is by no means inevitable in territorial species.

181 ic patterns that are commonly observed among territorial species.

182 idise, than sympatric, non-interspecifically territorial species.

183 the periods of Spdri expression follow prior territorial specification events.

184 Territorial specification is thought to occur by a signa

185 Long after the archenteron reveals territorial specification through expression of specific

186 rid capture organizational domination of the territorial state.

187 European boundaries of the Nomenclature for Territorial Statistics level 1 [NUTS 1] regions), and by

188 ial environment differentially interact with territorial status, which also covaries with hippocampal

189 owards unrelated clutches according to their territorial status.

190 ve collaterals diminished risk of subsequent territorial stroke (HR none vs good, 4.60; 95% CI, 1.03-

191 petroleum, which exhibits a varying ratio of territorial to international freshwater consumption, dep

192 ination of "self" from "other" regulates the territorial urine countermarking behavior of mice.

193 hnique that combines the use of playbacks of territorial vocalizations with traditional transect surv

194 -density cues, accomplished via playbacks of territorial vocalizations, led to increased offspring gr

195 song sparrows (Melospiza melodia), which are territorial year-round in much of their range.