ライフサイエンスコーパス: tetraploid

1 ere fusions and most were tetraploid or near-tetraploid.

2 ted with macrozoospermia and these sperm are tetraploid.

3 nce transcriptome asymmetry in the synthetic tetraploid.

4 resulting in the formation of stable a/alpha tetraploids.

5 rine epithelial cells promotes generation of tetraploids.

6 ewly formed hybrids or to diploidizing (auto)tetraploids.

7 tion genetics and hence breeding programs of tetraploids.

8 tributed to the initial establishment of the tetraploids.

9 (2n=2x=30; O. spinosa and O. intermedia) and tetraploid (2n=4x=60; O. repens and O. maritima) taxa ex

10 es are 'polyploid' such as 'triploid' (3n), 'tetraploid' (4n), 'pentaploid' (5n), and so forth.

11 loidy series consisting of the diploid (2X), tetraploid (4X) and hexaploid (6X) lines and compared th

12 (1x) clone, two diploid (2x) clones, and one tetraploid (4x) clone.

13 versely, the defects of hybrid seeds between tetraploid A. arenosa and diploid A. lyrata were aggrava

14 to form viable hybrid seeds with diploid and tetraploid A. arenosa, associated with the reestablishme

15 Importantly, natural tetraploid A. lyrata was able to form viable hybrid seed

16 icient cell and nuclear fusion, resulting in tetraploid a/alpha mating products.

17 er (Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccoides), the tetraploid AB-genome progenitor of domesticated wheat ha

18 the other isolates that were collected from tetraploid (AB genomes) durum wheat and hexaploid (ABD g

19 thern lowland ecotype, composed of primarily tetraploid accessions.

20 ion of nuclear localized cyclin B1 prevented tetraploid accumulation after Skp2 knockdown.

21 confirms the polyploid event that led to the tetraploid ancestor of modern maize.

22 omesticated allotetraploid cottons and their tetraploid and diploid relatives.

23 yping applications, SNPs polymorphic between tetraploid and diploid species were included for use in

24 ns substituted for homologous chromosomes in tetraploid and hexaploid backgrounds.

25 lic characteristics were studied in diploid, tetraploid and hexaploid cytotypes of Atriplex canescens

26 reached highest levels at the last stage of tetraploid and hexaploid grain development, suggesting t

27 We grew tetraploid and hexaploid hermaphrodites under different

28 d, on average, 2,705 and 5,351 mutations per tetraploid and hexaploid line, respectively, which resul

29 vegetative tissues and developing grains of tetraploid and hexaploid wheat, suggesting their functio

30 tein-coding regions of 2,735 mutant lines of tetraploid and hexaploid wheat.

31 re formed on most of the chromosomes in both tetraploid and hexaploid wheats.

32 yocytes with 2n diploid DNA content and that tetraploid and octaploid nuclei constitute only a small

33 ypes: a northern upland ecotype, composed of tetraploid and octoploid accessions, and a southern lowl

34 both upland and lowland ecotypes, as well as tetraploid and octoploid genomes.

35 In coastal California, tetraploids and hexaploids occupy mesic grassland and xe

36 a, exemplifying the long-term persistence of tetraploids and the multiple origins of hexaploids relat

37 or allelic differences between the Gossypium tetraploids and their diploid progenitors.

38 o the relationships between various Brassica tetraploids and their diploid-progenitors at a single-ba

39 metastases are generally aneuploid, but not tetraploid, and are histopathologically similar to the p

40 n comparing homoeologous genomes of diploid, tetraploid, and hexaploid wheats.

41 ene loss between the genomes of this ancient tetraploid, and perhaps all tetraploids, is the result o

42 rtex and chick telencephalic derivatives are tetraploid, and that in the mouse ~85% of these neurons

43 groups: (i) putative diploids, (ii) putative tetraploids, and (iii) the hybrid cultivated species S.

44 spp. and Aegilops spp., including diploids, tetraploids, and hexaploids.

45 enotypes containing diploids, triploids, and tetraploids, and the Chilotanum Group of lowland tetrapl

46 r order polyploids than between diploids and tetraploids, and unreduced gametes may facilitate diploi

47 ated genome elimination to convert a natural tetraploid Arabidopsis into a diploid, reducing its ploi

48 Here, we introduce tetraploid Arabidopsis thaliana as a robust genetic mode

49 e competing pathways modulate DNTF, and that tetraploid Arabidopsis will be a powerful model for eluc

50 signaling or defective autophagy or that are tetraploid are eliminated at the onset of differentiatio

51 Two related tetraploids are indicated to have diversified in eastern

52 st frequently wild type in melanoma, and the tetraploid arrest and down-regulation of G2/M regulatory

53 p27(Kip1) or cyclin E1 failed to prevent the tetraploid arrest induced by Skp2 knockdown.

54 Tetraploid arrest is dependent on p16INK4a expression, a

55 n, as siRNA suppression of p16INK4a bypasses tetraploid arrest, permitting primary cells to become an

56 and fetuses of tetraploid ESC chimeras were tetraploid as determined by fluorescence activated cell

57 Comparison of genomic sequences from several tetraploid (AtDt) Gossypium species and genotypes with p

58 Sorted tetraploid Aurora-B-overexpressing cells promoted signif

59 n fact relative losses against a triploid or tetraploid background.

60 s (BBAA) and ssp. durum (BBAA), an extracted tetraploid (BBAA), and a synthetic tetraploid (S(l) S(l)

61 We propose that successful ancient tetraploids begin as wide crosses between two lines, eac

62 e ES cell with such increased potency into a tetraploid blastocyst gives rise to an entire embryo wit

63 and to late-term embryos when injected into tetraploid blastocysts.

64 s between a wart resistant and a susceptible tetraploid breeding clone was evaluated for resistance t

65 cally viewed as bridges between diploids and tetraploids but rarely as parental genomes of high-level

66 In the tetraploid C. arabica, a homoeologous non-reciprocal tra

67 undergone range contractions in contrast to tetraploid C. indicum.

68 ic hyperaccumulating fern Pteris vittata and tetraploid 'C-fern Express' (Ceratopteris thalictroides)

69 trol and aspirin involves the elimination of tetraploid cancer cell precursors.

70 p2 depletion in melanoma cells resulted in a tetraploid cell cycle arrest.

71 Arrest of the tetraploid cell cycle is therefore potentially a critica

72 r progression, with its initiation linked to tetraploid cell formation.

73 f which underwent mitotic collapse to form a tetraploid cell with extra spindle components.

74 hybridization performed on DNA derived from tetraploid cell-induced tumors indicates amplifications

75 s termed "mitotic slippage," which generates tetraploid cells and limits the effectiveness of antimit

76 gene expression evoked in acute and adapted tetraploid cells and their effect on cell-cycle progress

77 Pseudo-tetraploid cells are exceedingly rare in early meiotic p

78 Tetraploid cells are frequently found in preneoplastic l

79 pathways that trigger growth suppression in tetraploid cells are not known.

80 Whether pseudo-tetraploid cells arise early in germ cell development or

81 gent that selectively reduces the fitness of tetraploid cells by slowing down their cell cycle progre

82 Rare proliferating tetraploid cells can emerge from acute polyploid populat

83 Genetically unstable tetraploid cells can promote tumorigenesis.

84 multiple centrosomes induces aneuploidy when tetraploid cells continue to cycle.

85 to ensure genomic stability and to eliminate tetraploid cells exist in eukaryotic cells.

86 Arrested tetraploid cells finally become senescent, as determined

87 Tetraploid cells generated by abnormal cell division are

88 red cells, as well as in naturally occurring tetraploid cells in vivo.

89 Uncontrolled proliferation of tetraploid cells is known to trigger genomic instability

90 Our data support a model whereby tetraploid cells represent a first step in the onset of

91 In the absence of p53 signaling, the tetraploid cells resulting from loss of Nm23-H1 continue

92 on restoration of telomere protection, these tetraploid cells resumed cell division cycles and prolif

93 Transcriptome analysis of these acute tetraploid cells revealed common signatures of activatio

94 Failed cytokinesis in humans can result in tetraploid cells that can become aneuploid and promote c

95 Binucleate tetraploid cells that formed after incubation with 4-HNE

96 Selective killing of tetraploid cells was observed for a series of additional

97 ternation of generations between diploid and tetraploid cells.

98 id cells and restores viability to bub1Delta tetraploid cells.

99 ontaneous cleavage failure in the progeny of tetraploid cells.

100 wed by cytokinesis failure and generation of tetraploid cells.

101 tion and the generation of therapy-resistant tetraploid cells.

102 failure of cytokinesis and the generation of tetraploid cells.

103 h an adapted formula taking into account the tetraploid character of sainfoin.

104 aploids, and the Chilotanum Group of lowland tetraploid Chilean landraces); (ii) S. ajanhuiri (diploi

105 of contributing to traditional germline and tetraploid chimaeras.

106 procedures necessary to produce specialized tetraploid chimeras using tetraploid morula<-->diploid E

107 transgene reproduce the phenotype in ES cell-tetraploid chimeras.

108 Stable tetraploid clones could be isolated from Nutlin-3a treat

109 Endoreduplication gave rise to stable tetraploid clones resistant to therapy-induced apoptosis

110 ion analysis of single cell-derived, adapted tetraploid clones showed up-regulation of several p53 ta

111 ated from Nutlin-3a treated cells, and these tetraploid clones were more resistant to ionizing radiat

112 ncy by generating full-term or adult mice in tetraploid complementation assays, raising questions as

113 ort the development of "all-iPS" animals via tetraploid complementation, the most stringent test avai

114 Based on tetraploid complementation, we found that ectopic expres

115 measured in mice by chimera contribution and tetraploid complementation.

116 s generating single-EPS-cell-derived mice by tetraploid complementation.

117 ified: quadruplets retaining their ancestral tetraploid condition, semi-quadruplets still reflecting

118 Tetraploid cortical neurons (65-80%) express CTIP2, a tr

119 In contrast, only 20% of tetraploid cortical neurons express calbindin, which is

120 iber genes with a biased distribution in the tetraploid cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) genome that wa

121 ributes to the superior yield and quality of tetraploid cotton fibers may be explained by accelerated

122 regulating lignin metabolism in domesticated tetraploid cotton fibres.

123 omology between the diploid D genome and the tetraploid cotton genetic map, with only a few minor pos

124 In this study, a tetraploid cotton genome-wide CRM was constructed from 2

125 singleton SNPs of known genomic location in tetraploid cotton provided unique opportunities to chara

126 estication of these two important cultivated tetraploid cotton species.

127 that subokra is the ancestral leaf shape of tetraploid cotton that gave rise to the okra allele and

128 A consensus genetic map of tetraploid cotton was constructed using six high-density

129 In tetraploid cotton, genes from the progenitor D genome se

130 bling a high density consensus (HDC) map for tetraploid cotton.

131 ing of the genome structure and evolution of tetraploid cotton.

132 butable to D than A subgenome chromosomes of tetraploid cotton.

133 quencing confirmed two cases of gene loss in tetraploid cotton.

134 or identifying locus-specific DNA markers in tetraploid cottons including leading cultivars.

135 the higher fibre productivity and quality of tetraploid cottons than diploid cottons bred for the sam

136 suggesting a dual domestication processes in tetraploid cottons.

137 ced pentaploids exclusively, whereas diploid-tetraploid crosses produced both triploids and tetraploi

138 in tetraploid-hexaploid crosses than diploid-tetraploid crosses, mostly due to substantially higher g

139 G. hirsutum A(t)D(t) (in which 't' indicates tetraploid) cultivar reveals many non-reciprocal DNA exc

140 o SATlotyper on an experimentally haplotyped tetraploid dataset of 12 SNPs, and show that polyHap is

141 of chick retinal projection neurons becomes tetraploid during development, an event prevented by blo

142 of recombinant inbred lines derived from the tetraploid durum wheat variety Langdon crossed with a La

143 cental development and the rescue of IUGR by tetraploid embryo complementation did not restore beta c

144 a-embryonic deficiency is circumvented using tetraploid embryo complementation, cardiac myocyte diffe

145 capacities of chimeras created by injecting tetraploid embryonic stem cells (ESCs) expressing green

146 in the extraembryonic tissues and fetuses of tetraploid ESC chimeras were tetraploid as determined by

147 less GFP cells were found in the fetuses of tetraploid ESC chimeras.

148 d the trophoblast was abnormal in the EBs of tetraploid ESCs compared with diploid ESCs.

149 Furthermore, tetraploid ESCs contributed to the development of the pl

150 At 6.5 dpc, 8.0 dpc and 10.5 dpc, the tetraploid ESCs manifested in the same location as the d

151 on and abnormal differentiation potential of tetraploid ESCs might be two of the reasons for their po

152 We further found that the proliferation of tetraploid ESCs was slower than that of diploid ESCs.

153 3.5 days post-coitum (dpc) and 4.5 dpc, the tetraploid ESCs were able to contribute to the inner cel

154 cross (pollinating a diploid "mother" with a tetraploid "father") but repressed in the reciprocal cro

155 The tetraploid females have established self-perpetuating cl

156 We show that the relatively widespread tetraploid form of C. indicum expanded its range southwa

157 ess, interspecific gene flow involving their tetraploid forms has been described.

158 In the present study, Nutlin-3a promoted a tetraploid G(1) arrest in multiple p53 wild-type cell li

159 In our previous study, Nutlin-3a promoted a tetraploid G(1) arrest in two p53 wild-type cell lines (

160 e present in both the A- and D-subgenomes in tetraploid G. hirsutum, and increased in abundance in bo

161 man foreskin fibroblasts become senescent in tetraploid G1 after drug- or small interfering RNA (siRN

162 iRNA-mediated knockdown of p21 abrogated the tetraploid G1 arrest and induced killing that was depend

163 hat can be targeted by UCN-01, and second, a tetraploid G1 arrest that can be targeted by siRNA again

164 ter time points, 4N arrested cells assumed a tetraploid G1 state that was characterized by depletion

165 ds--first-generation mutants screened from a tetraploid genetic background--reveal that a 70% fitness

166 referential pairing and the structure of the tetraploid genome and as a step toward identification of

167 to create artificial diploid, triploid, and tetraploid genotypes, and use these to demonstrate that

168 atenin and, importantly, are associated with tetraploid genotypes.

169 Tetraploid HCT116 p53(-/-) cells eventually all failed c

170 Tetraploid-hexaploid crosses produced pentaploids exclus

171 zygotic isolation was significantly lower in tetraploid-hexaploid crosses than diploid-tetraploid cro

172 ue to substantially higher germination among tetraploid-hexaploid crosses.

173 Aneuploid/tetraploid histograms were considered positive for DIA.

174 delete mouse chromosomes 9, 10, 12, or 14 in tetraploid immortalized murine embryonic fibroblasts.

175 loids have a fivefold fitness advantage over tetraploids in dune habitats.

176 traploid crosses produced both triploids and tetraploids in high frequencies.

177 ed, including 9 diploids, 13 triploids and 7 tetraploids, in the Active Germplasm Bank, at Embrapa Ca

178 Tetraploid inheritance has two extremes: disomic in allo

179 igenesis in that aneuploidy arises through a tetraploid intermediate and subsequent unequal DNA segre

180 ze its xylose-utilization phenotype, using a tetraploid intermediate, followed by bulk segregant anal

181 of salicylate, repressed the accumulation of tetraploid intestinal epithelial cells in the Apc(Min/+)

182 53, which causes unrestrained propagation of tetraploids into aneuploid cells, further undermines gen

183 modelling suggests that rapid adaptation of tetraploids is driven by higher rates of beneficial muta

184 of this ancient tetraploid, and perhaps all tetraploids, is the result of selection against loss of

185 han ploidy status with multidrug resistance, tetraploid isogenic cells that had arisen from diploid c

186 reads from a GBS library of 48 accessions of tetraploid kiwiberry (Actinidia arguta), GBS-SNP-CROP yi

187 were found for the first time in diploid and tetraploid leaves and anthodia of M. chamomilla L.

188 maintained chromosome numbers at or near the tetraploid level, and the loss and gain of chromosomes f

189 ber-producing diploid ancestor contribute to tetraploid lint fiber genetics gain further support from

190 of eight switchgrass genotypes representing tetraploid lowland and octoploid upland cultivars to ben

191 The recently tetraploid luteus group of Mimulus contains five species

192 e treatment sterilized diploid Columbia, the tetraploid M1 plants produced good seed.

193 n developed for either disomic or tetrasomic tetraploids may not be generally applicable, particularl

194 addition, SMT2 allelic mutants also generate tetraploid meiocytes through the ectopic induction of pr

195 alled enlarged tetrad2 (et2), which produces tetraploid meiocytes through the stochastic occurrence o

196 isation between diploid Mimulus guttatus and tetraploid Mimulus luteus, two species that were introdu

197 'Compositum-Barley' and tetraploid 'Miracle-Wheat' (T. turgidum convar. composit

198 (bh(t)) locus regulating spike branching in tetraploid 'Miracle-Wheat.' Both genes possess orthologs

199 ingly, LOX expression is detected in diploid-tetraploid MKs, but scarce in polyploid MKs.

200 roduce specialized tetraploid chimeras using tetraploid morula<-->diploid ES cell aggregations.

201 the phenotype, we first generated wild-type tetraploid/mutant diploid aggregates that should lead to

202 approximately 5.89 Ma, while the Australian tetraploid N. billardieri, is an independently derived,

203 nge projection neurons as well since ~80% of tetraploid neurons in this structure express calbindin,

204 of both NeuN and CTIP2-positive neocortical tetraploid neurons, thus providing genetic evidence for

205 upport previous taxonomic arguments that the tetraploid O. punctata might be better treated as a sepa

206 ichingeri (C-genome) were the progenitors of tetraploid O. punctata with O. punctata being the patern

207 differentiation between natural diploids and tetraploids of Arabidopsis arenosa, an outcrossing relat

208 ritance of microsatellite markers in natural tetraploids of Rorippa amphibia and R. sylvestris is tet

209 We have stably transformed tetraploid oilseed rape (Brassica napus) with a CRISPR-C

210 In these pseudo-tetraploid oocytes, pairing and recombination occur excl

211 analysis of MSCs revealed the development of tetraploid or aneuploid karyotypes in the rhesus cells a

212 less of the ploidy levels involved (diploid, tetraploid or hexaploid).

213 trol and salicylate reduced the formation of tetraploid or higher-order polyploid cells resulting fro

214 nd end-to-end telomere fusions and most were tetraploid or near-tetraploid.

215 Larger tetraploid or smaller histone::mCherry pronuclei suppres

216 for engineering lignin biosynthesis in this tetraploid outcrossing species is not straightforward.

217 and in the formation of new species such as tetraploid pasta wheat and hexaploid bread wheat.

218 TRs, which were similar to the variations in tetraploid peanut varieties.

219 size that following a chaotic wide-cross/new tetraploid period, genes acquire their new expression ba

220 Achillea borealis (Asteraceae), a widespread tetraploid plant with localized hexaploid populations.

221 osses between triploid and either diploid or tetraploid plants and karyotyped all surviving individua

222 Transformation of a 2.6-kb TRA into tetraploid plants resulted in a DNTF efficiency of 56%,

223 ermedia (diploid) and O. repens/O. maritima (tetraploid) plants.

224 bone marrow cells were reprogrammed into new tetraploid pluripotent stem cells that successfully diff

225 nd two hexaploid populations each crossed to tetraploid populations spanning the geographic and phylo

226 ing sequence, the heterogenous nature of the tetraploid potato genome contributes to a highly dynamic

227 These methods are applied to analyse a tetraploid potato mapping population of parents and 190

228 s in the diversification of long-day-adapted tetraploid potatoes, showing that extant natural populat

229 loid karyotype are thought to originate from tetraploid precursors, but the cause of tetraploidizatio

230 We conclude that tetraploid primary cells can become senescent without DN

231 Tetraploid primary cells quickly become quiescent, as de

232 he production of haploid spermatids from the tetraploid primary spermatocytes via meiotic cell divisi

233 Wild emmer wheat, the tetraploid progenitor of domesticated wheat, distributed

234 uires knowledge about the genome of its allo-tetraploid progenitor, wild emmer (T. turgidum ssp.

235 the formation of micronuclei, an increase in tetraploid progeny, and senescence.

236 nt chromosome numbers, including diploid and tetraploid progeny, as well as a swarm of aneuploid prog

237 and unreduced gametes may facilitate diploid-tetraploid reproduction.

238 Examination of mutant embryos and tetraploid rescue experiments reveals that abnormal yolk

239 ng reproductive barriers between diploid and tetraploid Restharrows in Britain, but not within ploidy

240 Sections of tetraploid roots showed thickening with enlarged cortex

241 om the diploid species S. squalidus into the tetraploid S. vulgaris.

242 extracted tetraploid (BBAA), and a synthetic tetraploid (S(l) S(l) AA) wheat together with its diploi

243 s show that all of the compounds that induce tetraploid senescence inhibit Aurora kinase B (AURKB).

244 s that our protocol is capable of amplifying tetraploid senescence, which can be observed in only a s

245 loss of a homoeolog in only one of the five tetraploid species (Gossypium mustelinum).

246 hybridization and sequence analysis in five tetraploid species and their ancestral A and D genome di

247 of four self-sustaining clonal lineages of a tetraploid species resulting from fertilization of tripl

248 d chloroplast fragments from all diploid and tetraploid species with the B- and C-genome types in thi

249 ong support for recent hybrid origins of the tetraploid species within the past 100,000-300,000 y fro

250 three independent origins of three BC-genome tetraploid species.

251 and female gamete frequencies is complex for tetraploid species.

252 han one hundred diploid species and a single tetraploid species.

253 type frequencies and pollen compatibility in tetraploid species.

254 f D genome-derived homoeologs in some or all tetraploid species.

255 cum dactyloides (2n = 2x = 36) is an ancient tetraploid species.

256 are similar structural features in different tetraploid species; yet, lncRNAs slightly differ from co

257 here is accumulating evidence of a transient tetraploid state proceeding to aneuploidy in cancer prog

258 ial effects are manifest specifically in the tetraploid strains.

259 Sequence diversity of diploid and tetraploid Stuberosum exceeded any crop resequencing stu

260 Both tetraploid subgenomes contribute QTL at largely non-home

261 eservation of HeGCE is asymmetric in the two tetraploid subgenomes.

262 rowth defect of both bub1Delta and sgo1Delta tetraploids, suggesting that these mutants die due to de

263 The tetraploid switchgrass genome is approximately 1400 Mbp,

264 sequence tags (ESTs) were generated from two tetraploid switchgrass genotypes, Alamo AP13 and Summer

265 us comparisons between diploid and (usually) tetraploid taxa, we know very little about how elevated

266 ndeed Apc gene editing was less efficient in tetraploid than in diploid hepatocytes.

267 on, suggesting that some carcinomas begin as tetraploid then descend into diploidy accompanied by gen

268 Most of the commercially-grown cotton is tetraploid, thus making it much more difficult to target

269 forward mutagenesis screens, scaling down a tetraploid to lower ploidy levels and swapping of nuclea

270 candidate disease resistance genes, to guide tetraploid transcript assemblies and to detect genetic e

271 G genome, but maintained in the A genome of tetraploid Triticum timopheevii (AG).

272 ot been described so far in polyploid wheat (tetraploid Triticum turgidum and hexaploid Triticum aest

273 Compared with haploids and diploids, tetraploids undergo significantly faster adaptation.

274 Moreover, the de novo assembly of a tetraploid Vigna species (V. reflexo-pilosa var. glabra)

275 Improved photosynthetic functions in tetraploids were also shown by more efficient electron t

276 However, tetraploid wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp., BBAA genome) i

277 ocus in a collection of mutant and wild-type tetraploid wheat accessions revealed that a single amino

278 these methods to six independent M2 lines of tetraploid wheat demonstrated that our bioinformatics pi

279 a significant overestimate of the time since tetraploid wheat formation, which occurred no more than

280 Additionally, several wild relatives of tetraploid wheat have already shown a significant drough

281 Tetraploid wheat plants homozygous for loss-of-function

282 A tetraploid wheat population segregating for both VRN-A2

283 egion were analysed in 104 accessions of six tetraploid wheat species (Triticum dicoccoides, T. dicoc

284 We sequenced root transcriptome of three tetraploid wheat varieties with varying stress tolerance

285 ut 40% of the variation of toxic epitopes in tetraploid wheat varieties.

286 s of hexaploid wheat, the A and B genomes of tetraploid wheat, and the A, S, and D genomes of the dip

287 abase assembly of the 14 chromosomes of wild tetraploid wheat, as well as analyses of gene content, g

288 tic and physical maps of glaucous and glossy tetraploid wheat, demonstrating entirely different haplo

289 ces from 46 to 193 accessions of diploid and tetraploid wheat, respectively.

290 raploidization between A- and S-subgenome of tetraploid wheat.

291 bution of chloroplast haplotypes of the wild tetraploid wheats and A. speltoides illustrates the poss

292 ssing patterns between synthetic and natural tetraploid wheats, it appears that the shock-induced exp

293 oung inflorescences in wild and domesticated tetraploid wheats, Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccoides (B

294 og expression apparently occurred in natural tetraploid wheats, which led to novel transcriptome asym

295 ied different haplotypes in both diploid and tetraploid wheats.

296 yped region of chromosome from triploids and tetraploids, while for diploids we found polyHap to be m

297 The presented variation in traits of tetraploid willow genotypes provides a basis to use auto

298 n Capsella bursa-pastoris, a recently formed tetraploid with one of the most widespread species distr

299 is in two highly related species, the pseudo-tetraploid Xenopus laevis and diploid Xenopus tropicalis

300 pathways are essential for the viability of tetraploid yeast cells.