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1 ancies of 43% (caudate), 25% (putamen), 43% (thalamus).
2 hippocampus), Ch4 (cortical lobes), and Ch5 (thalamus).
3 ies of 61% (caudate), 49% (putamen) and 69% (thalamus).
4 oss-modal integration in the primary sensory thalamus.
5 E-180 only in the parietotemporal cortex and thalamus.
6 citatory synaptic inputs from the cortex and thalamus.
7 imary sensorimotor and parietal cortices and thalamus.
8 le a similar trend was observed in the right thalamus.
9 er the intrinsic spindling mechanisms of the thalamus.
10 ventral striatum, hypothalamus and anterior thalamus.
11 adenosine receptor signaling in the auditory thalamus.
12 iated with structural neuroplasticity in the thalamus.
13 by reduced perfusion to posterior insula and thalamus.
14 ex via the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus.
15 bition are driven with equal strength by the thalamus.
16 roups of neurons in cortex, hippocampus, and thalamus.
17 e ventralis intermedius (Vim) nucleus of the thalamus.
18 ral connectivity between the hippocampus and thalamus.
19 by viral manipulation of mmu-miR-15b in the thalamus.
20 ls that detect blue light and project to the thalamus.
21 tal lobe, supramarginal gyrus, striatum, and thalamus.
22 the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the thalamus.
23 ss the mouse lateral posterior and posterior thalamus.
24 nsory and motor neurons in the brainstem and thalamus.
25 thalamic system in the primate ventral motor thalamus.
26 gulate cortex, amygdala, and medial pulvinar thalamus.
27 tal lobe, supramarginal gyrus, striatum, and thalamus.
28 caudate, hippocampus, pallidum, putamen and thalamus.
29 and the paralaminar portions of the auditory thalamus.
30 ections to the nucleus ovoidalis (Ov) in the thalamus.
31 tic-occupancy curves in caudate, putamen and thalamus.
32 imulation of the centromedian nucleus of the thalamus.
33 six cortical regions, including PFC, and the thalamus.
34 rs, such as the ventral striatum and midline thalamus.
35 allidus to EP targets within epithalamus and thalamus.
36 terpolaris cells that further project to the thalamus.
37 ions, such as the lateral habenula (LHb) and thalamus.
38 results in exuberant growth into the dorsal thalamus.
39 llidus (0.23% increase, P = .009), posterior thalamus (0.26% increase, P < .001), substantia nigra (0
41 Among neurons retrogradely labeled from the thalamus, 43%, 8%, and 22% were Fos-positive following i
44 l radial glial progenitors in the developing thalamus actively divide and produce a cohort of neurona
46 middle cerebellar peduncle (MCP), pons, and thalamus after repeated administration of the liver-spec
47 The SUV from target regions (cLBP study, thalamus; ALS study, precentral gyrus) was normalized wi
48 ns, the clock receives input from the visual thalamus, although the role of this geniculohypothalamic
49 12 volumes of interest (VOIs): the bilateral thalamus, amygdala, hippocampus, dorsal striatum and ven
50 f the dopamine receptor Drd2 in the auditory thalamus, an abnormal sensitivity of thalamocortical pro
51 ecrease the gain and tuning precision in the thalamus and all layers of the cortical column, dependin
52 superior colliculus, pulvinar nucleus of the thalamus and amygdala) for the same stimuli seen freely
57 ARAS structures included limbic structures, thalamus and certain neocortical areas, which is consist
59 We propose that structural damages in the thalamus and cortex are mostly responsible for clinical
60 hips between delta and higher frequencies in thalamus and cortex generate frequency mismatches in int
66 alateral whisker representations in the same thalamus and cortex.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The whisker s
69 ied to estimate the hidden properties of the thalamus and explore the mechanism of the Parkinsonian s
71 ed persistently lower axial diffusion in the thalamus and internal capsule across groups (P = .02).
72 ource of cholinergic innervation for sensory thalamus and is a critical part of an ascending arousal
73 e loss in the territory of the somatosensory thalamus and is accompanied by disruptions thalamic meta
74 reased neuronal loss and astrogliosis in the thalamus and less thalamic fiber loss by diffusion tenso
80 gionally-specific alterations in the lateral thalamus and thalamocortical pathways in extremely prete
81 we demonstrate mistuning sensitivity in the thalamus and that feedback from the primary auditory cor
82 anscripts, but not the HOXA5 protein, in the thalamus and the cortex, from postnatal stages to adult
85 abnormal functional connectivity between the thalamus and the dorsolateral and anterior prefrontal co
89 t putamen, left temporal pole, and bilateral thalamus) and function (increased brain activity in left
90 ed to the visual information conveyed to the thalamus, and (2) how alert versus nonalert awake brain
91 superior colliculus, pulvinar nucleus of the thalamus, and amygdala, enables rapid and automatic face
93 We propose a framework in which the LC, PCC, thalamus, and basal ganglia comprise a functional arousa
94 e LC to only a subset of these regions (PCC, thalamus, and caudate nucleus) covaried with the level o
95 rimary somatosensory areas in the brainstem, thalamus, and cortex in one sea lion pup and the externa
97 nt SERT pathology in raphe nuclei, striatum, thalamus, and hypothalamus and associations with aging,
98 ocampus, caudate-putamen, nucleus accumbens, thalamus, and hypothalamus) of BAC aldh1l1-translational
100 e (thickness) of the right amygdala and left thalamus, and localized increases and decreases in subre
101 from the midline and posterior intralaminar thalamus, and moderate projections from the posterior be
103 ration occurring at the level of the sensory thalamus, and provide evidence for dynamic regulation of
105 emicircularis, the medial hindbrain, and the thalamus, and the flow of information among these region
107 egatively impacts nAChR efficacy in auditory thalamus, and this is probably the result of a loss of n
108 vity in infralimbic cortex and medial dorsal thalamus, and to an increase in the spatiotemporal dynam
109 supranuclear palsy in the putamen, caudate, thalamus, and vermis, and decreased in the superior cere
111 rhomboid (Rh) nuclei of the ventral midline thalamus are reciprocally connected with the hippocampus
113 es in the right occipito-parietal cortex and thalamus, as well as in the left insula and adjacent tem
114 Specifically, metabolic increases in the thalamus, as well as metabolic decreases in insular cort
115 Furthermore, this refocus on the limbic thalamus, as well as the rest of Papez circuit, would ha
117 dex of the 95th percentile within the entire thalamus at 1 year was independently associated with poo
120 compare SI and SI ratios (DN to pons, GP to thalamus) between case patients and control patients.
121 n observed in infarcts initially sparing the thalamus but interrupting thalamo-cortical or cortico-th
122 own diverse connectivity patterns across the thalamus, but whether this diversity translates to thala
123 uron excitation by GT release in ventrobasal thalamus, CA1 hippocampus, and somatosensory cortex.
128 ptations in infralimbic cortex-medial dorsal thalamus circuitry observed after stress reflect a compe
129 ure of these oscillations in both cortex and thalamus closely parallel those observed in the human el
130 in a delay in RGC axons reaching the dorsal thalamus compared with that seen in wild-type littermate
133 putamen > frontal cortex > temporal cortex > thalamus, consistent with the reported KOR distribution
137 st, we now show that feedback from cortex to thalamus critically regulates refinement of the retinoge
138 mpus (Cohen's d=-0.232; P=3.50 x 10(-7)) and thalamus (d=-0.148; P=4.27 x 10(-3)) and enlarged latera
142 and dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus (dLGN) are morphologically and physiologically
144 level is the main determinant of whether the thalamus exhibits trough-max PAC, which is associated wi
145 esponse in the right IFG (F1,78 = 14.87) and thalamus (F1,78 = 14.97) (P < .05), and weaker corticoth
148 ced in very specific brain areas such as the thalamus, globus pallidus and orbitofrontal regions of t
150 orical information relay, indicates that the thalamus has a much broader role in cognition than previ
157 cohol significantly increased FCD within the thalamus, impaired cognitive and motor functions, and af
158 uts from sensorimotor cortex or intralaminar thalamus in brain slices from control and dopamine-deple
159 uctural connectivity between hippocampus and thalamus in comparison to brains from animals with no ne
161 e added modulation of DLPFC circuitry by the thalamus in human may contribute to species-specific, hi
163 connectivity increases in visual cortex and thalamus in NM, but in HD, increases in precuneus FCD we
165 poses a broader and more central role of the thalamus in the genesis of multiple distinct thalamo-cor
166 ishes a critical role for the ventral medial thalamus in the propagation of this exaggerated beta ran
168 ingle-unit activity from the anterior dorsal thalamus in transgenic mice that lack functional horizon
169 These results signify a greater role for the thalamus in visual processing and provide a functional p
170 gmental area/pontine reticular formation and thalamus, in addition to the LC, also covaried with the
172 parietal, and frontal cortex as well as the thalamus, including both the lateral geniculate nucleus
173 rget six nuclei in the anterior midbrain and thalamus, including the posterior thalamus, the zona inc
174 connected bidirectionally with parts of the thalamus, including the ventral medial and ventral anter
175 hus, silencing calcium waves in the auditory thalamus induces Rorbeta upregulation in a neighbouring
176 teral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the dorsal thalamus, influencing stimulus size tuning, response gai
177 d in pain, reward, and emotional processing (thalamus, insula, orbitofrontal cortex, hippocampus, and
178 he subdivision of the posterior group of the thalamus into four subnuclei (anterior, lateral, medial,
179 identified that iron accumulates within the thalamus ipsilateral to infarct after a delay with a foc
180 try index was used to compare R2* within the thalamus ipsilateral versus contralateral to infarct and
182 eriences trough-max or peak-max PAC, and the thalamus is a critical component of propofol-induced cor
183 converging evidence suggests that the human thalamus is a critical hub region that could integrate d
184 results demonstrate that the avian auditory thalamus is a structurally and functionally heterogeneou
186 her vertebrates, nor is it known whether the thalamus is also involved or how it influences masking.
189 These findings support the idea that the thalamus is involved in integrating information across c
190 aging experiments, we further found that the thalamus is involved in multiple cognitive functions.
192 nctional networks.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The thalamus is traditionally viewed as a passive relay stat
193 ar thalamus, a nucleus of the dorsal midline thalamus, is integral to this behavioral competition.
194 leus reuniens (Re), a nucleus of the midline thalamus, is part of a cognitive network including the h
195 6%; P = .003 and right: +9.5%; P = .02), and thalamus (left: +11.6%; P = .002 and right: +11.1%; P =
197 y connects the visual cortex with the visual thalamus (LGN) in the feedback direction and enables the
198 connectivity between the PFC and mediodorsal thalamus may be 1) reduced in schizophrenia and 2) relat
200 peak or trough of this SWO; this implies the thalamus may be the source of propofol-induced PAC.
201 istent with the rodent literature, the human thalamus may integrate visual and body-based, orientatio
206 uits shape signal processing in the auditory thalamus (medial geniculate body, MGB) is poorly underst
208 Single units were recorded from auditory thalamus [medial geniculate body (MGB)] of young awake,
209 nset group with localised volume loss in the thalamus, medial temporal lobe and temporal neocortex.
210 18F-AV-1451 uptake in the putamen, pallidum, thalamus, midbrain, and in the dentate nucleus of the ce
211 = 13), substantia nigra (n = 13), posterior thalamus (n = 12), red nucleus (n = 10), colliculi (n =
213 bservation that loss of a single gene in the thalamus of an adult wild-type animal is sufficient to c
215 miR-15b, Wnt4 expression was elevated in the thalamus of F1 mice due to the inheritance of DNA methyl
216 ods on data from the cortex, hippocampus and thalamus of rat, mouse, macaque and marmoset, demonstrat
217 e report that neurons in the primary sensory thalamus of the mouse vibrissal system (the ventral post
218 trated abnormal connectivity with the visual thalamus only in epilepsy patients with photosensitivity
220 iode (LED)-based illumination, either of the thalamus or the peripheral tissues, induced JF-NP-26-med
221 -progressive lesions to the basal ganglia or thalamus, or both, and is characterised by abnormal post
223 (P = .004), dentate nucleus (P = .023), and thalamus (P = .002) showed a significant correlation wit
224 (P = .002), dentate nucleus (P = .046), and thalamus (P = .026) and T2 of the whole brain (P = .004)
225 ectively), in the Ch5 terminal region of the thalamus (P = 0.0003), and in the striatum (P = 0.0042).
226 y lower (18)F-FDG uptake than WT mice in the thalamus (P = 0.0004) and hippocampus (P = 0.0332).
227 in volume size in the pallidum (p=0.95) and thalamus (p=0.39) between people with ADHD and controls.
230 eq analysis was conducted in the cerebellum, thalamus-pituitary and liver of tilapia treated with equ
235 ding the reticular formation, basal ganglia, thalamus, posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), precuneus, a
236 n neuronal birth in the hypothalamus, dorsal thalamus, posterior tuberculum, and the preoptic region,
237 the posterior paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (pPVT) participates in cocaine-seeking behavior
238 th vertebrates indicates that the vertebrate thalamus, pretectum, and midbrain domains jointly corres
240 namic findings, which included the posterior thalamus (pulvinar) and the medio-dorsal thalamic nuclei
241 ntly greater variability of temporal cortex, thalamus, putamen, and third ventricle volumes, consiste
242 frontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, thalamus, putamen, pallidum, caudate, hippocampus, and b
243 their axonal projections to paraventricular thalamus (PVT) excitatory neurons immediately (in 2 to 3
244 itment of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) for the retrieval and maintenance of fear
245 e for the rat paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT), a nucleus of the dorsal midline thalamus
247 pars orbitalis (r = -0.40, p = 0.009), left thalamus (r = -0.41, p = 0.009), and right thalamus (r =
248 t thalamus (r = -0.41, p = 0.009), and right thalamus (r = -0.51, p = -0.002) were shown, through gra
249 significant correlation was found for GP-to-thalamus ratios and number of gadoxetic acid administrat
252 mice, disrupting adenosine signaling in the thalamus rejuvenates plasticity in the auditory cortex a
253 showed localized inward deformations of the thalamus relative to healthy controls (HC, n=22), and ab
256 0.05 after Bonferroni correction in the left thalamus, right amygdala, right hippocampus, left ventra
258 gration (fusiform, somatosensory cortex, and thalamus), salience detection (anterior insula), and lea
259 ontrast, subcortical regions, especially the thalamus, show higher variability in schizophrenia patie
260 ll species (mice, rats, monkeys, and humans) thalamus showed highest [(18) F]Nifene binding with refe
261 work (dorsal anterior cingulate, insula, and thalamus) showed early learning task-related hyperconnec
263 T1-weighted images was seen in the posterior thalamus, substantia nigra, red nucleus, cerebellar pedu
264 tion in mammals from nTTD to the ventrobasal thalamus, suggesting that the ascending trigeminal pathw
265 refrontal cortex (PFC), that the mediodorsal thalamus sustains these representations without relaying
266 tensities (SIs) in the globus pallidus (GP), thalamus (T), dentate nucleus (DN), and pons (P) were me
267 pretectum is reciprocally connected with the thalamus, tectum, octavolateral area, and habenula.
269 rograde tracers were injected into the taste thalamus (the medial parvicellular portion of the ventra
270 dbrain and thalamus, including the posterior thalamus, the zona incerta, and the anterior pretectum.
271 teral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the dorsal thalamus, these changes have pronounced effects on the s
272 osensory information is thought to arrive in thalamus through two glutamatergic routes called the lem
273 delivering stimulation to the ventrolateral thalamus, timed according to the patient's tremor rhythm
277 gs of local neural populations in cortex and thalamus to detect neurophysiologically defined slow cal
279 ter structural integrity between L-DLPFC and thalamus, two key components of the neuromodulatory netw
280 in the dorsal caudate, orbitofrontal cortex, thalamus, ventral striatum, dorsal putamen, and anterior
281 in the dorsal caudate, orbitofrontal cortex, thalamus, ventral striatum, dorsal putamen, and anterior
282 tween change in cognition and change in left thalamus volume differed between groups, with a signific
283 ortex, the major target of the somatosensory thalamus (VPM), respond to touch, but have low spike rat
287 eurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus was primarily contacted by medial hypothalamic
288 tegmental area, striatum, hypothalamus, and thalamus), we describe how activity of specific cell typ
290 e dentate nuclei, pons, globus pallidus, and thalamus were harvested and analyzed with inductively co
291 tients with an infarct initially sparing the thalamus were prospectively evaluated clinically and wit
293 ex, parietotemporal cortex, hippocampus, and thalamus whereas the increase in (18)F-GE-180 binding wi
294 a2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors in the thalamus, which can contribute to tonic inhibition under
295 nation of inhibitory synapses in the ventral thalamus, which lead to hyperexcitability in the thalamo
297 n by the subcortical pulvinar nucleus of the thalamus while also disentangling the mechanisms underly
299 reased connectivity between the striatum and thalamus with the ventral attention network, and greater
300 on while the Mediodorsal nucleus (MD) of the thalamus would support familiarity and indirectly also b
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