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1                                 Percutaneous thermal ablation should be considered an option if compl
2 ven renal cell carcinoma tumors treated with thermal ablation was conducted.
3 e or are in a location considered unsafe for thermal ablation.
4 on An , complementing current photosynthetic thermal acclimation models that do not account for T sen
5                                              Thermal acclimation of leaf, stem, and root respiration
6                                The extent of thermal acclimation was tested by monitoring CO2 and CH4
7 iversal curve, pointing to the importance of thermal activation of carriers out of charge puddles.
8  requires high energy input such as photo or thermal activation to trigger the enol-keto tautomerisim
9 de clusters are active for propane ODH after thermal activation under O2 to open a cobalt coordinatio
10 hange of chemical bonds in precursors during thermal activation up to 1100 degrees C.
11 ange from 20 to 1000 nm followed by one-step thermal activation.
12 Te6 nanowires (NWs) driven by catalyzer-free thermal-activation (400-500 degrees C) under vacuum, is
13                      Functional diversity in thermal affinity within the piscivore guild may therefor
14  cytosine deamination follows a conventional thermal age model, but we find no correlation between DN
15 hese results may be useful for inferring how thermal alteration of soil by wildfire can affect water
16 vestigated by thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis and release studies were performed usin
17 nd spintronic devices which can utilise both thermal and applied field energy to change state and fun
18                                      Through thermal and chemical spectromicroscopy and numerical sim
19 alysis of coherent neutron scattering in the thermal and cold energy regimes reveals which samples ha
20 s applied to thermoelectric phenomena, where thermal and electric flows are coupled via the Seebeck c
21  but also the importance of engineering both thermal and electronic transport simultaneously when des
22 tistical mechanics methods to understand how thermal and mass evaporation effects are controlled kine
23           Mice lacking Pd1 (Pdcd1) exhibited thermal and mechanical hypersensitivity.
24 efficiency, significantly improved chemical, thermal and moisture stability, and excellent solution p
25                             The discovery of thermal and photochemical control by Woodward and Hoffma
26                    The agreement between the thermal and the magnetoelastic measures was realized wit
27 ding to the mechanical, water vapor barrier, thermal, and biodegradability properties.
28 lytes extracted and its suitability for both thermal- and solvent-assisted desorption, these new SPME
29       This coarsening process is assisted by thermal annealing and the slow evaporation of 1,8-diiodo
30 e, copper nitrate and uric acid, followed by thermal annealing at 900 degrees C for 1h.
31 s fabricated from films formed via radiative thermal annealing have equivalent efficiencies to those
32  a domino-like conversion process during the thermal annealing, the hole-injection-assisted reactions
33 are formed via metal-ligand coordination and thermal annealing.
34  graphene edges through two pyrrole rings by thermal annealing.
35 minating complicated processes of doping and thermal annealing.
36    Due to the limitations of the traditional thermal approaches, several novel technologies are being
37 this review, after exploring the traditional thermal approaches, we have provided a brief overview of
38 rent coupling strength between spins and the thermal bath in the macroscopic Fockker-Planck and Landa
39                                Prediction of thermal behavior of SOA can be achieved by a concise num
40 ent by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance and thermal behaviour by differential scanning calorimetry.
41 e impact of different processing steps (i.e. thermal blanching, all-in-one and split-stream processes
42                     Exposing these corals to thermal bleaching conditions changes the microbiome for
43 crystallographic orientations on the overall thermal boundary conductance.
44 e channels, reliable fluidic sealing and low thermal budget make our strategy a potentially universal
45 erve the carrier interactions that lead to a thermal carrier distribution.
46 atom economy, but it is almost impossible by thermal catalysis owing to the significant thermodynamic
47                              Experiments use thermal, chemical, or mechanical stress to perturb the f
48 ivity, wide potential window, and sufficient thermal/chemical stability.
49                     The diheptacenes undergo thermal cleavage to heptacene at high temperatures in th
50 thermal rectification, thermal switching and thermal cloaking.
51 conductors during synthesis by utilizing the thermal coefficient of expansion mismatch between the su
52 e affecting the partition of energy in above-thermal collisions between the translational and rotatio
53 n a stationary and uniform reaction by using thermal condensation coupling method.
54 der milder illumination than in conventional thermal conditions.
55     The beta-W/beta-W and beta-W/G interface thermal conductance (G W/W and G W/G ) are characterized
56  localized interfacial optical modes mediate thermal conductance across these interfaces.
57 tt metal-insulator transition, for which the thermal conductance counter-intuitively decreases in the
58       The thermal conductivity and interface thermal conductance of ReS2 are discussed relative to th
59 am neutral modes, and are expected to have a thermal conductance that is determined by the net chiral
60                      The measurements of the thermal conductivities of bulk TMDs serve as an importan
61             Here, we report ultralow lattice thermal conductivities of solution-synthesized, single-c
62 , we achieve a approximately 25x increase in thermal conductivity (4.7 +/- 0.2 Wm(-1)K(-1)) over the
63 in large quantities, with high porosity, low thermal conductivity (kappa) and excellent figure of mer
64 r ) in the order of 10(11) , and anisotropic thermal conductivity (kappa|| /kappa perpendicular ) of
65         In this work, we show that the local thermal conductivity along a single Si nanowire can be t
66 ematic data set allows for constraining both thermal conductivity and equation-of-state models.
67                       The combination of low thermal conductivity and good transport properties resul
68                                          The thermal conductivity and interface thermal conductance o
69                      This leads to a lattice thermal conductivity as low as 0.4 Wm(-1) K(-1) and a hi
70                         We first compute the thermal conductivity for the case with aligned circular
71  and design crystalline solids with ultralow thermal conductivity for various applications including
72 persion of salinity and temperature, and the thermal conductivity greatly affected pore water signals
73  resonance confinement to the abnormal lower thermal conductivity in the MIM metamaterial with Ag lay
74                       We investigate lattice thermal conductivity kappa of MgSiO3 perovskite (pv) by
75  work suggest an opportunity to discover low thermal conductivity materials among unexplored inorgani
76 unction, enabling new avenues for systematic thermal conductivity minimization and potentially accele
77     Electrical conductivity of 38.512 M.S/m, thermal conductivity of 264 W.m(-1).K(-1) and microhardn
78                  The ability to engineer the thermal conductivity of materials allows us to control t
79 obtain excellent agreement with experimental thermal conductivity of nanocrystalline Si [Wang et al.
80 an important benchmark for understanding the thermal conductivity of single- and few-layer TMDs.
81                                    Here, the thermal conductivity of single-crystalline ReS2 in a dis
82 reatment shows an improvement in directional thermal conductivity of the composite of up to 400% incr
83 oms in the large cages results in a very low thermal conductivity, a unique feature of the clathrate
84 s an unprecedented combination of metal-like thermal conductivity, an elastic compliance similar to s
85 the challenges in characterizing anisotropic thermal conductivity.
86 d allow efficient heat transfer through good thermal contacts with the heat source or heat sink.
87  system as well as Arduino-based optical and thermal control circuits.
88             Our results suggest that chaotic thermal convection may play a previously unappreciated r
89 n function without prior sample preparation, thermal cycling, or enzymes are of interest due to their
90                                         Once thermal decomposition effects on the detected formulas a
91 xidation, photolysis of H2O2, ozonolysis, or thermal decomposition of N2O5).
92 ositions and sizes based on high-temperature thermal decomposition of readily available precursors.
93         In thermal reactions, we discuss the thermal decomposition of water and methanol, as well as
94  gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs) to induce known thermal decomposition reactions that cleave peptides and
95 nformation concerning the thermal stability, thermal decomposition, identification of the main gaseou
96 and intermediate compounds formed during the thermal decomposition.
97       This photothermal process or plasmonic thermal decomposition/digestion (plasmonic-TDD) method i
98 he existing 2D crystals to prevent undesired thermal degradation and uncontrolled homogeneous nucleat
99 ated, corroborating previous work suggesting thermal degradation as a pathway for aldehyde generation
100 itional contributions from photochemical and thermal degradation during the daytime.
101 abiotic mechanisms, mainly photochemical and thermal degradation, but they only partly explain litter
102 anistic process, including photodegradation, thermal degradation, reactive oxidative species (ROS) ox
103  Crystal structures, MANT-GTPgammaS binding, thermal denaturation, biochemical assays and sequence ho
104 re waters, reflecting the combined effect of thermal desorption and advective fluid flow.
105                                Here we apply thermal desorption PTR-MS for the first time to characte
106                                          The thermal diffusivity in the [Formula: see text] plane of
107  reaction centers with minimal losses due to thermal dissipation.
108          Seafloor methane release due to the thermal dissociation of gas hydrates is pervasive across
109                            Here we present a thermal drawing approach to achieve fiber surface gratin
110                  Here, the authors combine a thermal drawing process with polymer solution phase sepa
111  (PES) through a stack and draw technique in thermal drawing.
112  Ireland which use anaerobic digestion (AD), thermal drying (TD), or lime stabilization (LS) treatmen
113  that increased use of slurry acidification, thermal drying, incineration and pyrolysis may decrease
114 o their self-organization, while coupling of thermal effects and mechanical forces controls the stabi
115 oratory experiments demonstrated substantial thermal effects.
116 heir promising applications for direct solar-thermal-electric conversion.
117 oltaic cells using surface-plasmon-polariton thermal emitters, that the resonant nature of the nanoph
118  relating the absorptivity and emissivity of thermal emitters.
119  central TAM range front but with negligible thermal encroachment into the TAM.
120                                        Solar thermal energy conversion has attracted substantial rene
121  primary assumption of Bleaney's theory-that thermal energy is larger than the ligand field splitting
122 n convert solar irradiation into exploitable thermal energy with high efficiency.
123 f the community had remained within the same thermal envelope as in the 1920s-1930s, community peak a
124 fts, particularly in polar regions where the thermal envelope is narrow.
125                               We outline how thermal environment will alter the benefits/costs of inf
126               We characterise such notion of thermal equilibrium for an arbitrary observable via the
127  to more recent asthenospheric upwelling and thermal erosion of thickened lithosphere, which is spati
128                                Up until now, thermal events have been considered as the only source o
129 ge temperature of seawater with more extreme thermal events, and frequent rainfalls in some coastal r
130 se their high lattice mismatch and different thermal expansion coefficients cause the epitaxial layer
131 ective method is demonstrated to control the thermal expansion in open-framework materials by adjusti
132 hat the high-temperature phase has zero area thermal expansion in the ab-plane.
133                     We studied the nanoscale thermal expansion of a suspended resistor both theoretic
134                               The control of thermal expansion of solid compounds is intriguing but r
135  at this limit by compensating the intrinsic thermal expansion, allowing a sub-25 Hz linewidth and a
136 r, and the collapsed phase shows nearly zero thermal expansion.
137 oxide due to their different coefficients of thermal expansion.
138 al and reduces the magnitude of its negative thermal expansion.
139  virginianus were restricted during times of thermal extremes (range overlap = 0.38).
140 ales of light-mediated Fe(III) reduction and thermal Fe(III) reduction differ markedly.
141           Electromagnetic fields produced by thermal fluctuation can excite the near-field optical st
142 edge states makes the polarization robust to thermal fluctuations at high temperatures and makes it p
143 isfold, which makes them vulnerable to large thermal fluctuations.
144  stiffness is comparable to kT, the scale of thermal fluctuations.
145 ia, quantum measurement backaction exceeding thermal forces and thus strong optomechanical quantum co
146              In this study, we monitored the thermal formation of early ribose-glycine Maillard react
147 ice driven by pure spin current arising from thermal gradient across an Y3Fe5O12/Pt interface.
148                                     Inducing thermal gradients in fluid systems with initial, well-de
149         The composite also exhibits improved thermal (>65 W/m-K) and electrical ( 700 S/cm) conductiv
150                  No association with species thermal habitat was found for acclimation capacity.
151 on rate than observed for the conventionally thermal-heated (CTH) reaction.
152             Our results demonstrated that MW thermal heating completely abolished honey antibacterial
153                Moreover, results showed that thermal heating, particularly after US treatment, reduce
154 MAOS) are characterized by the importance of thermal heating.
155                We have developed a plasmonic thermal history indicator (THI) taking advantage of the
156           A missing link is knowledge of the thermal history of magma feeding such eruptions, which l
157 safe, and inexpensive means for tracking the thermal history of perishable products without the need
158 re smoothing is determined by the integrated thermal history of the IGM.
159 reover, MDL28170 prevented capsaicin-induced thermal hypoalgesia.
160 he equilibrium of supercooled liquid and the thermal hysteresis observed in experiments.
161 al way to get a high resolution magnetic and thermal image at the same time, which is valuable in inv
162 ity (0.2 K) to that of existing conventional thermal imagers.
163                                              Thermal images of affected and unaffected skin were obta
164 d intensively logged forest on Borneo, using thermal images to capture cool microclimates on the surf
165                                     Infrared thermal imaging was combined with disposable microplates
166 to be shifting from acidification effects to thermal impacts associated with changing climate.
167                                 The proposed thermal infrared enthalpimetry (TIE) method was used to
168            This avoids disadvantages such as thermal instability, high cost, and, especially, the nee
169 r structures held in vacuum or under extreme thermal isolation.
170 e critical current) without any operating or thermal issues.
171  response to LPS, we studied rats with small thermal lesions in different parts of the DMH.
172 y randomization and possible conversion into thermal light.
173  tested current paradigms on factors setting thermal limits by investigating the acute warming respon
174 at plant breeders may be able to exploit the thermal limits of G. pallida by developing potato cultiv
175             Parasites typically have broader thermal limits than hosts, so large performance gaps bet
176                  We did not find evidence of thermal local adaptation during the embryonic stage for
177     Overall, our results indicated a lack of thermal local adaptation, but a presence of plasticity i
178                         Applications such as thermal management, photodetection, light emission, data
179 t organic materials in order to simulate the thermal maturation processes that occur during diagenesi
180                        The Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) was a global warming event that o
181  CO2 increases, such as the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum that occurred 56 Mya.
182         We measure transport (electrical and thermal), mechanical, and morphological properties of su
183  detect, distinguish, and respond to diverse thermal, mechanical, and irritating stimuli.
184 the structural and functional limitations of thermal metamaterials.
185 ackaction is typically much smaller than the thermal motion of a room-temperature object and thus dif
186  treatment groups due to direct induction of thermal necrosis in the tumor core and efficient drug de
187 be convenient starting materials for simple, thermal, Ni-catalyzed radical formation and subsequent t
188  has better robustness against the effect of thermal noise as compared to the conventional current dr
189 ers, quantified different OC components with thermal-optical analysis, and grouped them based on vola
190   Temperature responses, as characterized by thermal optima (Topt ) and apparent activation energy (E
191  that assemble into metal oxide films during thermal oxidation of the sacrificial graphene template.
192 eptive behaviors and for aversion induced by thermal pain or a kappa opioid receptor agonist.
193                Dermal absorption of BPA from thermal paper receipts occurs but BPA pharmacokinetics f
194     For 32 fully characterized species, seed thermal parameters correlated strongly with the mean tem
195  between the therapeutic effect of pHIFU and thermal parameters in bulky normal muscle tissues based
196   Correlation between therapeutic effect and thermal parameters was confirmed in our study on the sam
197 find that isotopes of lithium, under similar thermal paths, exhibit a considerable difference in mart
198 porous in appearance presumably due to local thermal perturbation of the nail structure.
199  of this Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect for a non-thermal population of electrons in a radio galaxy jet/lo
200 e formation decreased after a chemical-free, thermal precipitation pretreatment.
201 minance of other piscivores with contrasting thermal preferences.
202 terial was analyzed without (fresh) and with thermal processing (10min, 80 degrees C).
203 urants, reducing agents, acidic buffers, and thermal processing of peanuts perturbed allergen quantif
204             Previous studies have shown that thermal processing, pressurization and enzymatic hydroly
205      Raw peanuts in the USA are subjected to thermal processing, such as dry-roasting, prior to consu
206 ers with different effective thicknesses and thermal properties are compared and analyzed for two com
207 tial impact of encapsulated molecules on the thermal properties of individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs)
208 me susceptibility, pasting, gel texture, and thermal properties of the flour have been observed.
209 ts Shannon entropy and we bring to light the thermal properties that it heralds.
210                                              Thermal properties were investigated by thermogravimetri
211 ted different structural, crystallinity, and thermal properties, depending on the cellulose source.
212 stortions, likely related to its anisotropic thermal properties.
213 relating composition, structure, bonding and thermal properties.
214 tic properties along with the morphology and thermal property were analyzed using FTIR, EDX, XRD, TGA
215                            By regulating the thermal-pyrolysis temperature and ratio of reactants, th
216 excitation power dependent emission spectra, thermal quenching ratios, fluorescence intensity ratios,
217 rface contamination and systematically study thermal radiation in Angstrom- and nanometre-sized gaps.
218 d optical states, creating the potential for thermal radiation orders of magnitude greater than what
219 meters for maximizing the reflectance of the thermal radiation.
220                                           In thermal reactions, we discuss the thermal decomposition
221 eat and derive novel functionalities such as thermal rectification, thermal switching and thermal clo
222 ether the history of adaptation in different thermal regimes was evident at the genomic level.
223  of two populations to variable and constant thermal regimes.
224 between G 2W/G and G W/W uncovers the finite thermal resistance induced by the graphene layer.
225  and plant functional types, suggesting that thermal response of respiratory enzymes in leaves could
226 omobilin into PhyB confers robust Pfr --> Pr thermal reversion, that assembled with the cyanobacteria
227 nism can be utilized to achieve simultaneous thermal robustness and high coercivity in realistic spin
228 the modification of shivering and whole-body thermal sensation during cold stress following the admin
229 ity (EMG), metabolic rate (M) and whole-body thermal sensation on a visual analogue scale (WBTS) rang
230 family, play important functions in pain and thermal sensation.
231  can be configured as ultra-high sensitivity thermal sensors for a broad range of applications.
232                                     A strong thermal shock, provided by convection at 60 degrees foll
233               Here we report a near-infrared thermal spectrum for the ultrahot gas giant WASP-121b, w
234 yrroles are endowed with a high chemical and thermal stability and solubility in organic solvents.
235 oO/3DOM Co3O4 nanocatalysts exhibited better thermal stability and water tolerance ability compared t
236 d in the cylindrical nanochannels show great thermal stability at 600 degrees C.
237 ral principle is demonstrated by a change in thermal stability by more than 30 degrees C as a result
238                     We examine in detail the thermal stability characteristics of equidimensional cub
239 es high-affinity actin binding and decreased thermal stability in vitro.
240 num salts on the phase purity, morphologies, thermal stability of anatase and photocatalytic properti
241 f CA with betaLg significantly increased the thermal stability of betaLg.
242     The kinetic parameters evidence a higher thermal stability of carotenoids and polyphenols, sugges
243                                     The high thermal stability of the beta-phase enables the FTNG to
244 nd H(+) transport, charge translocation, and thermal stability of the different variants.
245            For instance, Closed-J sacrifices thermal stability of the Dumbbell structure to maintain
246  spectroscopy data provide information about thermal stability of the species, and confirm the chemic
247 grees C, which indicated that there was good thermal stability of the starch.
248 r dynamics simulations, can provide accurate thermal stability predictions for a wide range of biolog
249 es, only the LAF radicals possess sufficient thermal stability to be viable species.
250                       Further, no changes in thermal stability were observed between enzymes.
251 duced non-nAb epitope exposure, and increase thermal stability while maintaining bnAb antigenicity.
252 nal results suggest that the ability to tune thermal stability without affecting the dyes' absorption
253 similar to wild-type IL-23 (monomeric state, thermal stability, and secondary structural features).
254 and energetic properties, including density, thermal stability, and sensitivity, were investigated, a
255 stimation, SDS-PAGE, GPC, color, FT-IR, DSC, thermal stability, solubility, emulsifying, foaming and
256  results provided information concerning the thermal stability, thermal decomposition, identification
257  resulting in an increase of 18 degrees C in thermal stability.
258 iary structure, conformational dynamics, and thermal stability.
259 alue of the exchange bias field and its good thermal stability.
260 Cooling a mechanical resonator mode to a sub-thermal state has been a long-standing challenge in phys
261 in imaging to record responses to concurrent thermal stimulation (left forearm) and visual attention
262 ess following the administration of a graded thermal stimuli delivered to the stomach via fluid inges
263 y reduced when participants received painful thermal stimuli following hypnotic analgesia on their ow
264 Anopheles responses to olfactory, visual and thermal stimuli in Burkina Faso using a simple adhesive
265 hase-change materials offer state-of-the-art thermal storage due to high latent heat.
266 ly kill native coldwater fish in lakes where thermal stratification is absent or highly limited.
267 usion devices design components with optimal thermal strength.
268 nd thus locations in the materials where the thermal stress exceeds the yield stress undergo plastic
269 mplications for the chemical composition and thermal structure of our planet, but their origin has lo
270 nctionalities such as thermal rectification, thermal switching and thermal cloaking.
271 ion mechanism is sufficient to evoke painful thermal TCE, an essential step in transforming transient
272                                              Thermal tensile stress perpendicular to the laser scanni
273 f the mechanically-sensitive Piezo2 channel; thermal threshold is lower and mechanical threshold is h
274 ection with emerging pathogens may alter the thermal thresholds of hosts.
275                                              Thermal transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, a g
276 transformation from amorphous to crystalline thermal transport behaviour through manipulation of the
277 ned circular pores, confirming a significant thermal transport degradation with respect to the bulk.
278 results clarify the microscopic mechanism of thermal transport in MgSiO3 pv, and provide reference da
279 rt an ab-initio based computational study of thermal transport in nanocrystalline Si-based materials
280                                 However, the thermal transport properties in TMDs are not well unders
281 imental techniques reported here will enable thermal transport studies in atomic and molecular chains
282 l defects often dominate the electronic- and thermal-transport properties of thermoelectric (TE) mate
283 dition to shrinking the superlattice volume, thermal treatment also transforms the bcc to an fcc supe
284  antibacterial activity whereas conventional thermal treatment at 45 and 55 degrees C did not affect
285      Thin film oxide materials often require thermal treatment at high temperature during their prepa
286                                              Thermal treatment preserves the microbiological safety o
287 artially dehydroxylated silica followed by a thermal treatment yields silica-supported M(III) sites f
288 t type, evaporation rate, seed mediation and thermal treatment), and thoroughly exploits the nucleati
289                  Food processing, especially thermal treatment, may have implications on mycotoxins i
290 n volatile compounds and texture compared to thermal treatment.
291 ultifunctional platform suitable for on-chip thermal treatments and on-chip detection of biomolecules
292 nd aid in developing suitable post-synthesis thermal treatments for other alloy nanocatalysts as well
293  material (concentrate or isolate) and after thermal treatments.
294 mechanism of temperature-dependent gating of thermal TRP channels involving an intracellular region a
295  Irreversible electroporation (IRE) as a non-thermal tumor ablation technology has been studied for t
296 ergy source, which we have now identified as thermal undulations.
297 time, which is valuable in investigating how thermal variation results in a change of the operation s
298 latively invariant to pressure; however, the thermal variations are significant and need to be consid
299  and charge transport occurs by advection by thermal velocity fluctuations, it can macroscopically be
300 ect sensitivity and in exposure to projected thermal warming and hydrologic change.

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