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1 cted to deviate substantially from classical thermodynamics.
2 tbed to explore its molecular structures and thermodynamics.
3 relationship exists between information and thermodynamics.
4 sembly; (4) speculative links to equilibrium thermodynamics.
8 ond, we combine this scaling approach with a thermodynamic analysis of active site formation to provi
9 sites around the world to conduct a thorough thermodynamic analysis of aerosol pH and its sensitivity
11 kness variations and a coupled photoemission-thermodynamic analysis of space-charge effects, we show
12 WBGT and (3) behavioural responses nullified thermodynamic and autonomic differences associated with
14 apping of genomic DNA into nucleosomes poses thermodynamic and kinetic barriers to biological process
15 ity paradigm should be considered along with thermodynamic and kinetic control as a factor that can d
16 ption spectroscopy to obtain a comprehensive thermodynamic and kinetic description of a buried trypto
18 complement experiments in characterizing the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of protein/ligand i
19 abilization are unclear, and the fundamental thermodynamic and kinetic requirements for dynamic insta
20 rences among IRE-mRNAs selectively influence thermodynamic and kinetic selectivity of the protein/RNA
22 tates has been limited so far to their local thermodynamic and magnetic properties, determined by the
23 ures computed from a number of nucleic acid, thermodynamic and secondary structure models on real CRI
25 he sequence selectivity and characterize the thermodynamics and kinetics of binding in a single assay
26 target engagement is a function of both the thermodynamics and kinetics of drug-target interactions,
28 ons and show that crystal packing alters the thermodynamics and kinetics of local conformational exch
30 ccurately modeled by taking into account the thermodynamics and kinetics of tile attachment and detac
31 catalysts, explanations of their stability (thermodynamics and kinetics) are discussed, challenges f
32 tate explosive reactions are built upon both thermodynamics and kinetics, and then successfully used
33 st, at small to moderate surface areas, bulk thermodynamics and the energetics of the aqueous phase d
34 s a pivotal role in determining the reaction thermodynamics and thereby catalytic mechanism and activ
35 discussion on the fundamental assumptions in thermodynamics and to engage in research activities earl
36 bents and their use as separating agents via thermodynamics and/or kinetics and molecular sieving.
40 ical and experimental approach, key kinetic, thermodynamic, and structural details of this reaction m
43 al metamaterials, designed by transformation thermodynamics are artificial structures that can active
46 ibrium system sets a firm upper limit on the thermodynamic availability of intracellular copper that
47 aticity between the rings contributes to the thermodynamic balance of the metal ligand cooperative re
50 our results reveal an unusual structural and thermodynamic basis for the P2204L-induced dysfunction o
51 opy measurements to identify the kinetic and thermodynamic basis of kinetic stabilization by the MTAs
53 in complex showed 1:1 stoichiometry, but the thermodynamic binding parameters depended on the techniq
57 of phase-separation effects into activation thermodynamics can lead to a CCN number concentration th
58 results indicate that kinetics, and not just thermodynamics, can significantly alter the efficiency o
59 try, we elucidate how trehalose modifies the thermodynamic chemical activity of sodium and potassium
60 e surprising that the laws of nonequilibrium thermodynamics, combined with Maxwell's equations, sugge
61 a general and practical means to predict the thermodynamic conditions for crystallizing IgG antibodie
62 nge of stability, crystal structures and the thermodynamic conditions of the decarbonation processes
63 imental data of liquid argon, for a range of thermodynamic conditions, as well as for saturated argon
64 to study iron oxide reduction under defined thermodynamic conditions, MER can also be used to captur
65 study of halide perovskites under a range of thermodynamic conditions, toward realizing wholly new el
67 ne at a microscopic level the structural and thermodynamic consequences of binding of each ligand to
70 tified, in terms of the required kinetic and thermodynamic constants, and provide practical guidance
71 twork analysis confirmed the validity of the thermodynamic constraints, and that thermodynamic poise
72 ter material properties by enhancing surface thermodynamic contributions, shortening diffusion length
73 aving groups, the reaction takes place under thermodynamic control favoring the attack on the most st
76 TCF approach reveals a complex landscape of thermodynamic coupling between Na(+) release and inward-
77 ular gating, we applied a combination of the thermodynamic coupling function (TCF) formalism and Mark
80 xperimental phase diagrams, and thousands of thermodynamic data sets from experiments and high-throug
82 e of the phase transition, consistent with a thermodynamic description of huddling, and with a descri
86 ein limited electron flux through STC in the thermodynamic downhill direction (heme 1-->4) is approxi
87 lectron to the same oxidant has a much lower thermodynamic driving force and is considerably slower,
88 ATP hydrolysis in the CI domain provides the thermodynamic driving force for the clock, switching Kai
91 ing-strain release can provide the necessary thermodynamic driving force to make such processes favor
92 orous physics-based approach for calculating thermodynamic effects of, for example, protein side-chai
93 lid-state entropy of reduction increases the thermodynamic efficiency of metal oxides, such as ceria,
94 vides the basis for direct assessment of the thermodynamic efficiency of the different catalysts and
96 laser fluence multiple times higher than the thermodynamic enthalpy threshold is required for complet
97 tured by a statistical ensemble with nonzero thermodynamic entropy, which is the entanglement accumul
98 a general feature of reduced TiO2 systems at thermodynamic equilibria or photostationary states and s
100 h like increase in temperature, perturbs the thermodynamic equilibrium between native and unfolded st
101 of single amino acid point mutations on the thermodynamic equilibrium between the folded and unfolde
105 zation has been traditionally focused on the thermodynamic equilibrium state, where one-dimensional a
107 r to investigate a transient state away from thermodynamic equilibrium, and then turn on the dynamic
113 iffering steric bulk unpicked the underlying thermodynamic factors controlling the reactions of 25 an
114 tematically evaluate the role of dynamic and thermodynamic factors such as atmospheric circulation pa
115 nding the different structural, dynamic, and thermodynamic factors that regulate the primary electron
117 environments it has been shown that classic thermodynamics favour the production of CO2 from CH4, wh
118 T (2)) through appropriate identification of thermodynamic fluxes and forces, thereby showing that th
119 ectivity in an environment that makes strong thermodynamic forcing available only to rare combination
120 on of the binding models not only provides a thermodynamic foundation for the results obtained but al
122 upport a terminal Ni-H moiety, for which the thermodynamic hydride donor strength rivals those of pre
123 eco-exergy and specific eco-exergy served as thermodynamic indicators to represent ecosystem health i
125 tions of the system are then used to compute thermodynamic information, such as binding affinities.
130 Markov state models (MSMs) to report on the thermodynamics, kinetics, and accessible states of BTK's
132 imulations have been used to map the complex thermodynamic landscape leading to growth of the two dis
135 hydrodynamic shear forces to overcome these thermodynamic limitations with irreversible kinetics.
137 pproximately 50 kJ mol(-1) in an exclusively thermodynamic manner, i.e. by lowering the free energy o
138 In apparent contradiction to the laws of thermodynamics, Maxwell's demon is able to cyclically ex
140 orescence microscopy (TIRFM) and kinetic and thermodynamic measurements, we established a kinetic mod
142 e molecules can be used to escape the global thermodynamic minimum by populating metastable states, f
143 nary in silico analysis using an electrolyte thermodynamic model indicated that MD of 10 different mi
148 uences indicates the continued need for both thermodynamic model refinements and alternate RNA struct
152 dsorbed Solution Theory (IAST), a prevailing thermodynamic model, and its derivatives, i.e., Segregat
153 citon-polaritons along the hybrid modes by a thermodynamic model, which yields a very good agreement
156 well as molecular computer simulations, and thermodynamic modeling were performed to probe the mecha
157 nties not only in ab initio calculations and thermodynamic models but also in synthesis conditions in
159 olved CO2 in subduction-zone fluids based on thermodynamic models rely on a very sparse experimental
160 d CO2 in subduction-zone fluids are based on thermodynamic models, relying on a very sparse experimen
161 oril'sk nickel sulfide, combined with simple thermodynamic models, to show that the Noril'sk ores wer
165 Unlike glargine, degludec showed strong thermodynamic non-ideality, but this was suppressed by t
166 yet been quantified, in terms of kinetics or thermodynamics, nor has the underlying molecular mechani
168 of freedom, protonation further affects the thermodynamic of the permeation pathway of 2-APB, leadin
170 We carry out a detailed investigation of the thermodynamics of a series of isochoric, diffusionless s
171 y has the potential to directly quantify the thermodynamics of allosteric interactions, but usually f
173 probe is an effective tool for exploring the thermodynamics of cancer cell migration and invasion.
176 elucidate the electronic structure and redox thermodynamics of Ni-only and mixed NiFe oxyhydroxide th
179 ned alpha3FnY DeltaE degrees 's to model the thermodynamics of radical-transfer reactions in FnY-RNRs
180 ch range from the fundamental aspects of the thermodynamics of self-assembly through to the developme
184 sent a detailed analysis of the kinetics and thermodynamics of this reaction, also known as the "rege
186 part of an undergraduate course of classical thermodynamics or modern physics, the review and our own
188 to be between 150 and 250 muM, which is the thermodynamic parameter that sets the free energy of the
190 ing of binding data to yield the microscopic thermodynamic parameters essential for deciphering mecha
193 l radicals were synthesized, and the bonding thermodynamic parameters for self-dimerization were dete
194 tration calorimetry was applied to determine thermodynamic parameters for the interaction between nan
195 in solution, for which binding constants and thermodynamic parameters have been determined, giving pr
200 theoretical model allows us to quantify the thermodynamic parameters, the distribution of different
205 vertex model that exhibits no bulk classical thermodynamic phase transition, independent of the compu
209 oretical calculations revealed that from the thermodynamic point of view hydrogen atom transfer is th
211 ersibility constraints follow from heuristic thermodynamic poise approximations that take anticipated
213 y of the thermodynamic constraints, and that thermodynamic poise information is actionable during net
216 of catalysts that can overcome the inherent thermodynamic preference of an olefin, providing synthet
218 e hypothesized ligands to YKL-40, addressing thermodynamic preference relative to chito-oligosacchari
220 =Cl and I showed that in the case of iodide, thermodynamics prevents the production of benzene and fa
223 ta have the potential to resolve overlapping thermodynamic processes, while mechanistically constrain
224 tructure and that its protonated form is the thermodynamic product of the Friedel-Crafts acylation in
227 The platform enabled us to elucidate the thermodynamic properties of a heterotrimeric DNA complex
228 cule fluorescence to dissect the kinetic and thermodynamic properties of a set of variants of a commo
229 A potent read-out of local variations in thermodynamic properties of hydration water is its equil
230 global protein solubility or stability, the thermodynamic properties of hydration water must reflect
231 composition change is the difference in the thermodynamic properties of ternary FeSexTe1-x, based on
232 tate model, initially developed to reproduce thermodynamic properties, is able to accurately describe
233 l of the deployed separation methods rely on thermodynamic properties, such as distribution equilibri
235 ral properties of fluid bilayers and various thermodynamic quantities can then be calculated, which d
236 Zaccai model equally permit to get access to thermodynamic quantities characterizing pure DMPC and DM
237 propose a method to quantitatively describe thermodynamic quantities for out-of-equilibrium interact
238 em on the whole by giving access to relevant thermodynamic quantities, and elastic incoherent neutron
241 s, whose reduction potentials are beyond the thermodynamic reach of the dimer's effective reducing st
242 C(1)-C(6) Bergman cyclization as the favored thermodynamic reaction pathway, with larger C(1)-C(6) pr
245 nformation to the native fold by kinetic and thermodynamic remodelling of the gating energetics towar
249 tributes to ATP production but operates near thermodynamic reversibility, with potentially important
255 ogen bonding-can readily invert the relative thermodynamic stabilities of different molecular conform
262 ermining regions (CDRs) without compromising thermodynamic stability is critical to their natural fun
264 We perform nuclear Magnetic Resonance and thermodynamic stability measurements on the C-terminal d
269 ere is a lack of models able to describe the thermodynamic stability of these 'magic-number' colloida
271 ng skyrmion properties, thereby tuning their thermodynamic stability parameter by an order of magnitu
280 the WT SHAPE reactivity allow us to improve thermodynamic structure predictions of riboSNitches.
283 Within the framework of linear irreversible thermodynamics, the maximum-power efficiency is obtained
284 he most accepted version of the third law of thermodynamics, the unattainability principle, states th
285 ing therefore presents an opportunity to use thermodynamic theory to study an emergent adaptive anima
287 spectroscopy, site-directed mutagenesis, and thermodynamics to elucidate the mechanisms of eIF2B acti
288 Stochastic thermodynamics extends classical thermodynamics to small systems in contact with one or m
290 ility of physicochemical properties, such as thermodynamic, transport, and spectroscopic properties.
293 le, which demonstrates the potential of this thermodynamic variable to modulate protein-ligand intera
296 the theoretical framework of nonequilibrium thermodynamics, we present a widely applicable mechanism
300 review of the main theories of relativistic thermodynamics, with an special emphasis on the physical
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