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1 ich they are associated is not significantly thermogenic.
3 o mitochondrial dynamics are required for BA thermogenic activation and for the control of energy exp
4 nock-out (Lcn2(-/-)) mice have defective BAT thermogenic activation caused by cold stimulation and de
6 ing and leptin but were related to increased thermogenic activation of brown adipose tissue and induc
7 of Ffar4 agonist (GW9508) recapitulated the thermogenic activation of EPA by increasing oxygen consu
10 dissipate chemical energy as heat, and their thermogenic activities can combat obesity and diabetes.
11 ded that the K(+) channel TASK1 controls the thermogenic activity in brown adipocytes through modulat
13 RACT: Promoting beige/brite adipogenesis and thermogenic activity is considered as a promising therap
19 ction and fat metabolism indicated increased thermogenic activity, despite the absence of UCP1, where
20 Lack of PVAT, which results in loss of its thermogenic activity, impaired vascular homeostasis, whi
23 ks act in concert to regulate key aspects of thermogenic adipocyte biology remains largely unknown.
24 ing visceral white adipocyte precursors to a thermogenic adipocyte fate, and suggest a novel strategy
25 bally profiled lncRNA gene expression during thermogenic adipocyte formation and identified Brown fat
28 e the notion that high metabolic activity of thermogenic adipocytes confers atheroprotective properti
29 ortance, how placental mammals license their thermogenic adipocytes to participate in postnatal uncou
31 ), results in the accumulation of beige-like thermogenic adipocytes within multiple visceral adipose
32 t advances in our understanding of inducible thermogenic adipose tissue, also referred to as beige fa
34 required for the increased expression of the thermogenic and anti-inflammatory gene programs in fat.
38 f beige adipocytes ('beige adipogenesis'), a thermogenic and energy-dissipating function mediated by
39 perties of visceral fat, including decreased thermogenic and increased inflammatory gene expression a
41 te fat resulted in reduced expression of the thermogenic and mitochondrial genes in mice housed at am
42 hermogenesis by transcriptional induction of thermogenic and mitochondrial genes involved in energy m
43 4 as a cell-autonomous mediator for both the thermogenic and proinflammatory programs in adipocytes c
48 ed increases in sympathetic nerve traffic to thermogenic brown adipose tissue (BAT) but does not alte
52 te the effects of moderate alcohol intake on thermogenic brown/beige adipocyte formation and glucose
53 conclusion, moderate alcohol intake induces thermogenic brown/beige adipocyte formation and promotes
55 and characterization of beige fat cells, the thermogenic "brown-like" cells that can develop in white
57 emphasizing how differences in locomotor and thermogenic capabilities influence thermoregulatory beha
60 esity-resistant mice exhibit markedly higher thermogenic capacity compared with cells isolated from o
61 CL316,243, was employed to evaluate whether thermogenic capacity could be impaired by the fall in ox
63 This study investigated the regulation of thermogenic capacity in classical brown adipose tissue (
64 ovides an alternative mechanism that reduces thermogenic capacity in core areas and increases it in p
66 be induced to undergo "browning" and acquire thermogenic capacity in response to physiological stimul
67 aimed at restoring total brown-fat-mediated thermogenic capacity in the body, is sufficient to maint
68 nt paradigm for obesity assumes that reduced thermogenic capacity increases susceptibility to obesity
69 romyscus maniculatus) have demonstrated that thermogenic capacity is under strong directional selecti
71 ansition from warm to cold may determine the thermogenic capacity of an individual in a changing temp
72 ranscriptional mechanisms that determine the thermogenic capacity of brown adipose tissue before envi
75 dation revealed that a HF diet increased the thermogenic capacity of the interscapular and aortic bro
78 rmoneutral mice increases beige fat mass and thermogenic capacity to ameliorate pre-established obesi
79 ate that highland deer mice have an enhanced thermogenic capacity under hypoxia compared with lowland
80 l mice have increased white fat browning and thermogenic capacity, decreased adipose tissue expansion
81 e adipose tissue (WAT) with respect to their thermogenic capacity, we examined two essential characte
86 Here, we identify the efferent beige fat thermogenic circuit, consisting of eosinophils, type 2 c
90 enerated both by biological processes and by thermogenic decomposition of fossil organic material, wh
92 pecifically in adipose tissue have only mild thermogenic defects, suggesting the presence of addition
94 rm of triglycerides, brown adipose tissue is thermogenic, dissipating energy as heat via the unique e
95 e-specific deletion of Ip6k1 (AdKO) enhanced thermogenic EE, which protected mice from high-fat diet-
96 lls support the ability of DHEA to produce a thermogenic effect in differentiating preadipocytes, whi
97 supplementation, dihydrocapsiate had a small thermogenic effect of approximately 50 kcal/d, which is
99 ing metabolic rate (RMR); and 3) if VMH BDNF thermogenic effects are mediated by uncoupling protein 1
102 box-model analysis suggests that diminishing thermogenic emissions, probably from the fossil-fuel ind
104 ence of brown adipose tissue responsible for thermogenic energy dissipation has been revealed in adul
105 adipocyte features, including a capacity for thermogenic energy expenditure mediated by uncoupling pr
108 simulations of experimental results from 28 thermogenic events from 3 different cones, each simulate
110 e cells are a distinct and inducible type of thermogenic fat cell that express the mitochondrial unco
112 eciated that there are two distinct types of thermogenic fat cells, termed brown and beige adipocytes
115 thermAC as a promising new tool for studying thermogenic function in brown adipocytes of both murine
116 Our data suggest that attenuation of BAT thermogenic function may be a key mechanism linking mate
119 hite adipose tissue contributes to brown fat thermogenic function or compensates for partial deficien
125 e the transcription factors and cofactors in thermogenic gene activation and identified zinc finger a
126 indings suggest respiratory capacity governs thermogenic gene expression and BAT function via mitocho
127 fat displays an abnormal morphology, reduced thermogenic gene expression and elevated expression of m
128 kout of IRF4 in UCP1(+) cells causes reduced thermogenic gene expression and energy expenditure, obes
130 e to beta3-adrenergic signaling, to increase thermogenic gene expression and mitochondrial biogenesis
131 cutaneous inguinal white adipose tissue lost thermogenic gene expression and multilocular morphology
133 ages, which secrete catecholamines to induce thermogenic gene expression in brown adipose tissue and
134 expression of PGC-1alpha are unable to cause thermogenic gene expression in the absence of IRF4.
136 ue (inguinal WAT) with upregulated oxidative/thermogenic gene expression, and downregulated lipolysis
137 cytes and is sufficient to promote increased thermogenic gene expression, energy expenditure, and col
138 ld, whereas administration of IL-4 increased thermogenic gene expression, fatty acid mobilization and
139 cytosolic Ca(2+) is sufficient to attenuate thermogenic gene expression, indicating that cytosolic C
144 re (27-33 degrees C) can directly activate a thermogenic gene program in adipocytes in a cell-autonom
145 Zbtb7b is required for activation of the thermogenic gene program in brown and beige adipocytes.
151 tion, fat utilization, and the expression of thermogenic genes (Ucp1 and Ppargc1a) in subcutaneous WA
152 caused a sharp decrease in the expression of thermogenic genes and a reduction in uncoupled cellular
153 al that IL-10 represses the transcription of thermogenic genes in adipocytes by altering chromatin ac
154 ese mice greatly increased the expression of thermogenic genes in adipose tissue, resulting in simila
155 , harmine potently induced the expression of thermogenic genes in both brown and white adipocytes, wh
156 cytosolic Ca(2+) reverses the attenuation of thermogenic genes in brown adipocytes with impaired resp
157 nitrate not only increases the expression of thermogenic genes in brown adipose tissue but also induc
159 y of FGF21 to increase the expression of key thermogenic genes in interscapular and visceral WAT.
160 -1 deficiency induced browning and activated thermogenic genes program in WAT but not in BAT by promo
163 tional properties, including upregulation of thermogenic genes, increased mitochondrial content, and
164 ratory capacity, triggers down-regulation of thermogenic genes, promoting a storage phenotype in BAT.
165 tes, whereas it stimulates the expression of thermogenic genes, such as PPAR-gamma coactivator 1a (Pp
166 d macrophages failed to induce expression of thermogenic genes, such as uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1),
167 In scWAT, DKO mice had reduced expression of thermogenic genes, the de novo lipogenic program and the
168 anscription of fatty acid beta-oxidation and thermogenic genes, we hypothesized that the increased fa
169 ts and express constitutively high levels of thermogenic genes, whereas inducible 'brown-like' adipoc
173 nation occurred, the relative proportions of thermogenic hydrocarbon gas (e.g., CH4, (4)He) were sign
174 Climate-sensitive gas hydrates may modulate thermogenic hydrocarbon seepage during deglaciation.
176 ivo physiological studies suggested that the thermogenic impact of TRH in the hindbrain is amplified
178 ostasis, we hypothesized that there might be thermogenic lipokines that activate BAT in response to c
180 e that FGF21 acts to activate and expand the thermogenic machinery in vivo to provide a robust defens
181 reveal a novel role of DOR in the control of thermogenic markers and energy expenditure, and they pro
182 Here we report a robust UCP1-independent thermogenic mechanism in beige fat that involves enhance
183 es the paradox that elimination of the major thermogenic mechanism in the animal reduces rather than
185 genesis in brown adipocytes, the identity of thermogenic mechanisms that can be activated to reduce a
188 a lower cold-induced peak metabolic rate and thermogenic metabolic scope than temperate species, a fi
189 tion or disinhibition of MnPO neurons evoked thermogenic, metabolic and cardiac responses that mimick
190 differences in visceral and subcutaneous WAT thermogenic metabolism and demonstrate the distinct meta
191 dictions of the major features of the cones' thermogenic metabolism compare favorably with the estima
192 all, these data provide a timeline of global thermogenic metabolism in adipose depots during acute co
193 ne hydrates, terrigenous organic matter, and thermogenic methane and CO2 from hydrothermal vent compl
194 with reach mass-balance modeling to estimate thermogenic methane concentrations and fluxes in groundw
196 sotopically light carbon from the release of thermogenic methane occurred owing to the intrusion of G
199 2)H-CH(4) values, are consistent with deeper thermogenic methane sources such as the Marcellus and Ut
204 anscriptional repressor, links circadian and thermogenic networks through the regulation of brown adi
210 intact gene may contribute to an alternative thermogenic pathway for the maintenance of body temperat
211 on and that loss of heat production from one thermogenic pathway leads to increased recruitment of th
212 Here we report that elimination of two major thermogenic pathways encoded by the mitochondrial uncoup
213 y emerges in which the inactivation of major thermogenic pathways force the induction of alternative
214 lling with several thyroid-hormone-dependent thermogenic pathways, including expression of the genes
216 ere, we integrate measures of whole-organism thermogenic performance with measures of metabolic enzym
217 e male cycad cones en masse during the daily thermogenic phase, when cone temperatures and volatile e
218 al WAT is resistant to adopting a protective thermogenic phenotype characterized by the accumulation
221 K acting primarily as a regulator of chronic thermogenic potential in brown adipose tissue, and not i
222 n human preadipocytes that could predict the thermogenic potential of the cells once they were matura
223 lating the acute metabolic state and chronic thermogenic potential of this metabolically unique tissu
224 ively isolate adipose progenitors with great thermogenic potential using the cell surface marker CD29
228 where most geologists generally assume that thermogenic processes are the only source of natural gas
232 Kcnk3 is transcriptionally wired into the thermogenic program by PRDM16, a master regulator of the
233 ssion positively regulates the BAT-selective thermogenic program by stabilizing the PRDM16 protein.
235 AC1 negatively regulates the brown adipocyte thermogenic program, and inhibiting Hdac1 promotes BAT-s
240 ecreted protein can alter the physiology and thermogenic properties of adipose tissue to reduce obesi
242 of full-length Angptl4 reveals lipolytic and thermogenic properties with therapeutic relevance to obe
248 spite substantial decreases in mitochondrial thermogenic proteins in brown fat, mice lacking YY1 in t
254 an dissipate chemical energy as heat through thermogenic respiration, which requires uncoupling prote
259 rones (Pet-1(-/-)) would have: (1) a reduced thermogenic response to a mild drop in ambient temperatu
260 pups: (1) brainstem 5-HT is critical for the thermogenic response to a mild drop in environmental tem
261 dy, we investigated the effect of SIT on the thermogenic response to beta-adrenergic receptor (beta-A
267 vs. 6079 +/- 297 kJ day(1); P = 0.51) or the thermogenic response to isoproterenol (6, 12 and 24 ng (
268 0% higher daytime food intake, an 85% higher thermogenic response to the beta3 agonist BRL 35135, and
269 or 'uncoupling protein-3') have a diminished thermogenic response to the drug MDMA (3,4-methylenediox
271 es to mild cooling that reflect this reduced thermogenic response, and (3) a reduced ventilatory resp
273 mediates not only sympathetic and shivering thermogenic responses but also metabolic and cardiac res
274 orm-specific role of NT-PGC-1alpha, adaptive thermogenic responses of adipose tissue were evaluated i
275 nergy expenditure and body weight, including thermogenic responses to diet and cold exposure and 'bei
281 tual exercise-related differences in beta-AR thermogenic responsiveness and the possible influence of
289 eta-adrenergic stimulation favors the active thermogenic state, whereas sympathetic denervation or gl
292 ng in horizontal wells, is the main cause of thermogenic stray gas migration in this oil- and gas-pro
294 the control of food intake, body weight, and thermogenic sympathetic outflow by leptin but does not p
296 s in UCP protein expression in two important thermogenic tissues after resveratrol treatment may cont
297 sing the expressions of brown adipogenic and thermogenic transcriptional factors via the PI3K/Akt and
298 Thus, HDAC3 uniquely primes Ucp1 and the thermogenic transcriptional program to maintain a critic
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