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1 ht by alkylation of the isomerization active thiol.
2 cation is produced in the presence of excess thiol.
3 , presumably upon encountering intracellular thiol.
4 g reaction mechanism of 1,3-benzoxazine with thiols.
5 plification, as well as optical detection of thiols.
6 nge of enantioenriched tertiary alcohols and thiols.
7 be easily removed by the addition of non-GSH thiols.
8 ant to maintain the reduced state of protein thiols.
9 f ferrous ions and the photolysis of organic thiols.
10 the well-known H-atom transfer chemistry of thiols.
11 teins in solution indicated a preference for thiols.
12 results in minimal S-nitrosation of protein thiols.
13 er allyl side chains to low molecular weight thiols.
14 o Hg(II) complexes with low-molecular-weight thiols.
15 both reactions were determined for different thiols.
16 SNO), a redox-based modification of cysteine thiols.
17 more reactive to two-electron oxidants than thiols.
18 opy in oxygenated buffer without addition of thiols.
19 rhodamines [e.g., tetramethylrhodamine (TMR)-thiols].
20 suggest that direct and reversible cysteine thiol 144 may play a functional role in SIRT6-dependent
23 ve center for vacancy-driven gelation with a thiol-activated terminal such as four-arm poly(ethylene
24 e to this understanding, such as kinetics of thiol addition reactions, bioactivities, as well as ster
25 ces good yields of dA, whereas less reactive thiols afford lower yields presumably due to a polarity
27 ible diastereoisomers from the addition of a thiol and an alkene to an alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyd
28 t and complete conversions for a more acidic thiol and balanced equilibrium concentrations in case of
30 eC double bond peak for (meth)acrylates, H-S thiol and C horizontal lineC double bond peak in thiol-e
31 manipulating pathways that induce oxidative, thiol and metal stress in bacteria could be a useful str
34 ich effectively inactivate the corresponding thiols and alter the electronic and physical properties
35 ght-promoted cross-coupling reaction between thiols and aryl halides for the construction of C-S bond
38 orchestrated by antioxidant enzymes, reduced thiols and NADP(H) cofactors, which is critical for canc
40 by its lack of significant response to other thiols and potential interfering agents from biological
41 ng the cellular environment via detection of thiols and then releasing CO when triggered with visible
42 s of MeHg, sulfide, eight low molecular mass thiols and thiol groups associated with natural organic
43 naminones with a broad range of heterocyclic thiols and thiones using cross dehydrogenative coupling
45 ast, PGRP-induced thiol stress (depletion of thiols) and metal stress (increase in intracellular free
48 2mim][OAc] is not just capable of dissolving thiol- and disulfide-containing compounds, but is able t
54 anaerobic conditions aliphatic and aromatic thiols (as well as selenols) are able to convert NO to H
55 n contrast to NO generation upon reaction of thiols at iron nitrite species, at copper this conversio
56 enic acids, which reacted with the resolving thiols at the active sites to produce disulfides (i.e. C
57 decanoic acid (MUDA) and 11-amino-1-undecane thiol (AUT) monolayers were used as tethers on gold surf
58 the material's robustness, which improve the thiol availability to bind with mercury as determined by
60 and propose that its activity is linked to a thiol-based transfer of reducing equivalents in bacteria
61 containing PEG moieties and a tethered redox thiol, both markers are detectable across clinically rel
62 lfide followed by the deprotonation of Cys56-thiol by Glu47-carboxylate and (ii) a second thiol-disul
63 > 1 x 10(10) M(-1) s(-1)) radicals, besting thiols by as little as 1 order and as much as 4 orders o
64 changes in solvent accessibility of cysteine thiols by differential isotopic chemical footprinting.
67 dure to develop antibacterial surfaces using thiol-capped gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) is shown, which
68 ease "cyclopentylation" of amines, alcohols, thiols, carboxylic acids, and other heteroatoms is intro
70 eous phases were dominated by NOM associated thiol complexes for MeHg and by an equal contribution fr
73 xperimental data indicate that intracellular thiol concentrations are approximately six times higher
74 found to be highly stable in the presence of thiols, conferring greater stability relative to ODIBO.
77 g that these two Cys residues act as vicinal thiols, consistent with C119S/C162S being incapable of s
83 dibenzyl azodicarboxylate and oxygenated or thiol-containing nucleophiles affording stable precursor
84 y effects via reversible Michael addition to thiol-containing proteins in key signaling pathways.
90 isms of action have been proposed, including thiol depletion and generation of hydrogen peroxide and
91 led storage with more intense tryptophan and thiols depletion, higher protein carbonylation and more
94 cating that GADD34 is induced by arsenite, a thiol-directed oxidative stressor, in the absence of eIF
95 ytb6f complex and is very likely involved in thiol-disulfide biochemistry at the thylakoid membrane.
96 design the two antiparallel chemistries are thiol-disulfide exchange and thio-Michael addition, shar
97 thiol by Glu47-carboxylate and (ii) a second thiol-disulfide exchange between the Cys56-thiolate and
98 which emphasizes that the thermochemistry of thiol-disulfide exchange in PDI is influenced by the pre
99 sis by protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) and thiol-disulfide exchange is mostly enthalpy-driven (entr
100 mutant variants, we determined the rates of thiol-disulfide exchange reactions between selected pair
103 The reaction proceeds in two stages: (i) a thiol-disulfide exchange through nucleophilic attack of
109 reast epithelium, including a more favorable thiol/disulfide balance, greater extents of multidrug re
110 lfide bond formation obviates the need for a thiol/disulfide oxidoreductase in that compartment.
113 tantly the regulatory potential of molecular thiol-driven master switches such as Nrf2/Keap1 or NF-ka
115 on of voltammetry, preparative electrolysis, thiol-electrode modifications, and kinetic isotope studi
118 tactic vinyl-functionalized polymers via the thiol-ene click and photocuring reactions readily produc
119 highest yields ever achieved for the radical thiol-ene coupling of a substrate and oligonucleotide.
123 ere turned into thermoresponsive polymers by thiol-ene modification to introduce pendant carboxylic a
126 Implications of this new paradigm for the thiol-ene reactivity fall in an interdisciplinary resear
127 l and C horizontal lineC double bond peak in thiol-ene systems, C-O epoxy peak for epoxy resins).
128 ces were fabricated using off-stoichiometric thiol-ene-epoxy (OSTEMER) polymer resulting in hard-poly
130 ions with alpha,beta-gamma,delta-unsaturated thiol esters, with the exception of (t)BuMgCl, which gav
132 ating Enzyme 4a) > Enox2 (Ecto-NOX Disulfide-Thiol Exchanger 2) > Ube2d2 (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzym
134 conjugate acceptor (1) as a latent source of thiol for signal amplification, as well as optical detec
138 s fabricated based on a silver nanoparticles/thiol functionalized graphene quantum dot (AgNPs/thiol-G
140 actions of NO2-CLA with low molecular weight thiols (glutathione, cysteine, homocysteine, cysteinylgl
141 DNA/AuNPs were assembled through pH-assisted thiol-gold bonding of single stranded DNA and salt aging
142 l functionalized graphene quantum dot (AgNPs/thiol-GQD) nanocomposite for the measurement of 2,4,6-Tr
143 ch to employ silver nanoparticle (AgNPs) and thiol graphene quantum dots (GQD-SH) as the nanomaterial
145 ollectively, these findings suggest that the thiol group in NAC is required for its effects on glial
146 rough covalent binding at its cysteine (Cys) thiol group, followed by stepwise catalyzed degradation
148 fied by 3-glycidopropyltrimethoxysilane with thiol groups and 5nm gold nanoparticles (GNPs) was estab
149 ing capacity, protein-bound carbonyl groups, thiol groups and metal chelation activities in addition
150 sulfide, eight low molecular mass thiols and thiol groups associated with natural organic matter (NOM
152 ent during the dough stage that insufficient thiol groups were available for forming dough layer inte
153 , non-functionalised and functionalised with thiol groups, to inhibit PPO activity in the model syste
155 he direct amination reaction of heterocyclic thiols has been developed in the presence of the nonhaza
156 steine and an attacking low molecular-weight thiol have a dramatic effect on the protein's mechanical
157 s suggests that complexes of Hg(II) with DOM thiols have similar bioavailability to Hg(II) complexes
160 cysteine 97 (Cys-97) to be the only reactive thiol in human MCU that undergoes S-glutathionylation.
161 g-opening reactions of 1,3-benzoxazines with thiols in absence of solvents where acidity predominates
162 ount the steady state between disulfides and thiols in all living cells, the collapse of the dendrime
163 Overall these data highlight the role of thiols in controlling Zn speciation during its transfer
164 o observed with glutathione, suggesting that thiols in DOM likely played an essential role in affecti
165 NO results in the nitrosylation of cysteine thiols in proteins and low molecular weight thiols such
167 f NO2(-)-dependent S-nitrosation of proteins thiols in vivo Using this approach, called SNOxICAT (S-n
170 We report that the oxidation state of PEG-thiol is key to anisotropic silica coating, with the dis
172 ive and sensitive detection of intracellular thiols is important for revealing cellular function.
173 enable more comprehensive identification of thiol isomerase substrates and better elucidation of the
176 d the protective effects of NAC, whereas the thiol-lacking molecule N-acetyl-S-methyl-l-cysteine fail
178 e pot, the polymerization is terminated by a thiol-linker to serve as a conjugation point to carrier
181 e and thiol deprotections were combined with thiol-maleimide coupling to synthesize discrete oligomer
185 ing functionalized acrylates synthesized via thiol-Michael addition, which are then polymerized using
187 selectivity of base- or nucleophile-promoted thiol-Michael reactions in complex mixtures of multiple
188 rovide insights into the design of selective thiol-Michael reactions that can be used for the synthes
189 ough fundamental study of the selectivity of thiol-Michael reactions through a series of 270 ternary
190 y, one-pot quaternary, and sequential senary thiol-Michael reactions were designed and their selectiv
192 on mixed self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of thiol-modified oligonucleotides and alkanethiols on gold
196 -Phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) were tethered on thiol monolayers in the absence and presence of gold nan
198 ferent approaches involving SAMs of aromatic thiols, namely p-mercaptobenzoic acid (p-MBA) and p-amin
199 nolayers of biotinylated polyethylene glycol thiols, neutravidin and biotinylated antibodies to immob
202 enzymes, which catalyze the addition of the thiol of Cys to dehydrated Ser residues during the biosy
203 robust C-S couplings of bromoindazoles with thiols of varying electronic nature in the presence of l
205 s between two Michael acceptors and a single thiol or between a single Michael acceptor and two thiol
206 ntrast to classical approaches starting from thiols or their derivatives, our TrNSO-based approach fa
208 ng the structures of these cubes in water by thiol- or photo-induced crosslinking was developed.
210 1Q mutations in human CblC unmask its latent thiol oxidase activity and are correlated with increased
211 pha- and beta-faces of cobalamin promote the thiol oxidase activity of ceCblC but mute it in wild-typ
213 sible to ceCblC-bound cobalamin supports its thiol oxidase activity via a glutathionyl-cobalamin inte
214 itis elegans (ceCblC) also exhibits a robust thiol oxidase activity, converting reduced GSH to oxidiz
216 ant principles that contribute to productive thiol oxidation in complex, crowded, dynamic environment
217 ctrolyte composition of aqueous solutions on thiol oxidation kinetics was studied, using glutathione
218 lation in response to NO correlates with GC1 thiol oxidation, but the physiological mechanism that re
219 how here that NaOCl stress causes widespread thiol-oxidation including protein S-mycothiolation resul
220 analyse protein S-mycothiolation, reversible thiol-oxidations and their impact on gene expression in
223 rods with poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether thiol (PEG-thiol) prior to silica coating, but such resu
224 e effects of surface modification with small thiol-PEG ligands on protein adsorption are also demonst
226 correlation between intrinsic reactivity and thiol pKa, and the absence of deuterium solvent kinetic
227 th clickable (azide, alkyne, double bond, or thiol precursor) moieties, starting from the native lipi
228 Thus, we only have an incomplete picture of thiol precursors and there is a lack of knowledge on pre
231 oly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether thiol (PEG-thiol) prior to silica coating, but such results have be
232 s shows that the reaction between NO and the thiol produces a free radical adduct RSNOH(*), which rea
233 ored the use of nitrodibenzofuran (NDBF) for thiol protection by preparing cysteine-containing peptid
235 the used thiol, N-phenylbenzoxazine and the thiols reacted to equilibrium with comparable amounts of
236 method analysis with the membrane-impermeant thiol reactive reagent p-chloromercuribenzene sulfonate
237 the purified protein, in detergent, with the thiol-reactive N-ethylmalemide (NEM), results in modific
239 gnificant current challenges in the field of thiol-reactive probes for biomedical research and diagno
242 brated and applied an N-acetylcysteine (NAC) thiol reactivity assay as a surrogate for thiol reactivi
244 dearth of information exists relevant to the thiol reactivity of natural products and their analogues
246 C) thiol reactivity assay as a surrogate for thiol reactivity with biological proteins (glutathione)
249 re we identify pH-triggered, toxin-intrinsic thiol rearrangements that crucially control toxin confor
253 culum redox protein folding and cell-surface thiol-redox control of thrombosis and vascular remodelin
255 he backbone of His55 and Cys56 and the Cys56-thiol result in an increase in the Gibbs energy barrier
256 uples the conjugate acceptor to release more thiols, resulting in a self-propagating cycle that conti
257 sion proceeds through nucleophilic attack of thiol RSH on the bound nitrite in [Cu(II)](kappa(2)-O2N)
258 anization centered on the interaction of the thiol S-H with the aromatic ring of an adjacent molecule
259 from strongly chemisorbed monolayers such as thiol self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) to physisorbed mo
260 ffers using electrodes such as Au-honeycomb, thiol self-assembled monolayers coated Au, 2D material (
263 We also show that CuNPs are not etched by thiol solutions as previously reported, and address the
264 Zn-cell wall complexes, respectively) and Zn-thiol species were observed in the roots, rhizomes and s
274 g across self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of thiol-terminated derivatives of oligo(ethylene glycol) (
275 the single-molecule junction conductance of thiol-terminated silanes with Ag electrodes are higher t
276 We also demonstrate that conductance of thiol-terminated silanes with Pt electrodes is lower tha
277 CO2 at functionalized Au surfaces with three thiol-tethered ligands: 2-mercaptopropionic acid, 4-pyri
279 subcluster ([4Fe-4S]H) linked by a cysteine thiol to an azadithiolate-bridged 2Fe subcluster ([2Fe]H
281 e, we demonstrate that the addition of small thiols to Mtb drug treatment shifted the menaquinol/mena
282 chemical reactivities of surface amines and thiols to synthesize protein-DNA conjugates with 36 even
283 tection consisted of tert-butylthiol (StBu), thiol-trimethoxyphenyl (STmp), trityl (Trt), 4-methoxytr
284 allyl monosulfide, alkylates both amines and thiols under physiologically relevant conditions via iso
285 or between a single Michael acceptor and two thiols using three different catalysts/initiators (triet
286 of the dendrimers to a multitude of smaller thiols was intracellularly assessed as a means to disrup
287 henylbenzoxazine with aliphatic and aromatic thiols was investigated in solvent-mediated and solvent-
293 ctance trend is reversed when we replace the thiols with amines, highlighting the impact of metal-S c
294 t the combination of cysteine or other small thiols with either isoniazid or rifampicin prevents the
297 and the relative reactivities of biological thiols with Michael acceptors under physiological condit
298 owing to its high reactivity with biological thiols (with rate constants as high as 10(9) M(-1) s(-1)
300 ure facilitated by the removal of the formed thiols yielding up to 95% recovered 1,3-benzoxazine.
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