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1 ontained an N(2)-modified dG with a reactive thiol group).
2 ially react with the disulfide bond, but not thiol group.
3 on of a tight-binding inhibitor possessing a thiol group.
4 ine residue of caspase-3 and also contains a thiol group.
5 related with changes in accessibility of the thiol group.
6 the N-terminal methionine, generates a free thiol group.
7 binding cleft approximately 6 A from the GSH thiol group.
8 d reduced by phosphorylation of the cysteine thiol group.
9 ing domain of aggregin contains an essential thiol group.
10 he surface of SERS-active substrates via the thiol group.
11 catalytic zinc into position to activate the thiol group.
12 group of HMBPP is replaced by an amino and a thiol group.
13 teamine to afford a monolith rich in surface thiol groups.
14 teamine to afford a monolith rich in surface thiol groups.
15 ld nanoparticles attached to DNA ligands via thiol groups.
16 ond cleavage with charge retention at the C1 thiol groups.
17 of control of the spatial arrangement of the thiol groups.
18 e stoichiometric with that of the introduced thiol groups.
19 ubmodel, were combined with strongly binding thiol groups.
20 change of both backbone amide and side-chain thiol groups.
21 their disulfide bonds in concert with their thiol groups.
22 and group-specific reagents directed toward thiol groups.
23 ecting group was used to avoid handling free thiol groups.
24 ntial nitrosylation of up to 20 thus-exposed thiol groups.
25 hat deacylation concomitantly generates free thiol groups.
26 n surface hydrophobicity and exposure of the thiol groups.
27 n of total intracellular Pb was complexed by thiol groups.
28 ing accessibility and full reactivity of the thiol groups.
29 n acrylamide derivative which can react with thiol groups.
30 he complexation of the intracellular As with thiol groups.
31 d transfer of a nitric oxide (NO) group to a thiol group].
32 nT, all known vertebrate TnT isoforms lack a thiol group, a property which makes the wild-type protei
35 tive to the pKa of the attacking active site thiol group and changes with the structure of the leavin
36 due to an oxidative attack of the pro-domain thiol group and disruption of its inhibitory coordinatio
37 roduct binds to the zinc active site via the thiol group and is therefore the active CA inhibitor, wh
39 that utilizes a cross-linker with a cryptic thiol group and using beads modified with a photocleavab
40 fied by 3-glycidopropyltrimethoxysilane with thiol groups and 5nm gold nanoparticles (GNPs) was estab
41 ups, 12 amidino groups, 6 thiol groups, or 6 thiol groups and 6 carboxylic acid groups in protected f
42 A) derivatives bearing linkers with terminal thiol groups and a preliminary evaluation of their poten
43 d age-related accrual of oxidation damage to thiol groups and age-associated up-regulation of homeost
44 been shown to harbour functionally important thiol groups and are encoded by genes that are considere
46 light and heavy chains that provide reactive thiol groups and do not perturb immunoglobulin folding a
49 ing capacity, protein-bound carbonyl groups, thiol groups and metal chelation activities in addition
51 oung MRs have 1.6 times as much free protein thiol groups and similar amounts of reversible oxidative
52 to their potential for the quantification of thiol groups and thiol ligands on different types of nan
53 residues, acetylation, and nitrosylation of thiol groups and tyrosine residues, have received compar
54 y are less susceptible to oxidation than the thiol groups and, thus, afford no protection against cys
55 de and 4,4'-dipyridyl disulfide (titrants of thiol groups), and two closely related Michael reaction
56 ed into other groups such as a carboxylic or thiol group, and the DPA analog can be covalently attach
57 ilization of gold colloids through the MIP's thiol groups, and (3) trapping of the MIP microspheres i
58 bound NHS groups, oxidation of some resident thiol groups, and deposition of adventitious hydrocarbon
60 ermini are selectively converted to reactive thiol groups, and the thiol-containing N-terminal peptid
61 xyuridine derivatives that carry a protected thiol group appended via different linkers containing ei
62 versatile methods for the quantification of thiol groups are of considerable interest not only for p
66 ribed in vivo, possibly because most protein thiol groups are strongly buffered against oxidation by
67 sulfide, eight low molecular mass thiols and thiol groups associated with natural organic matter (NOM
68 e c(2), but this interaction requires a free thiol group at apocytochrome c(2) heme binding site.
69 are oligonucleotide molecules labeled with a thiol group at one end and a fluorophore at the other.
70 cation results revealed overoxidation of the thiol group at position 315 to sulfonic acid occurring v
71 s allowed us to manipulate the properties of thiol groups at position 631 and correlate side-chain pr
73 of Cd(2+) or GSH with a blocked, S-alkylated thiol group, but is also necessary for net PC synthesis.
74 pathways involved in the modification of the thiol group by S-nitrosothiols is important for understa
83 s work had shown the existence of a reactive thiol group, cysteine 726, whose alkylation led to loss
85 A fullerene derivative 10 with a terminal thiol group dissolves easily in common organic solvents
88 gestions that complex formation with organic thiol groups enhances the rate of MeHg photodegradation,
90 nus and with Alexa 546 maleimide at the free thiol group, followed by conversion to MT containing onl
91 rough covalent binding at its cysteine (Cys) thiol group, followed by stepwise catalyzed degradation
92 veal a remarkable binding specificity of the thiol group for the sulfur-rich {100} and {110} faces of
94 nes were synthesized and functionalized with thiol groups for single-molecule electrical measurements
96 als stabilized with thiol ligands or bearing thiol groups for the subsequent (bio-) functionalization
101 cetylthio)acetyl]-(D-Phe)-Phe-Arg-CH2Cl; the thiol group generated subsequently on the incorporated i
102 or from histones in which the two H3 Cys 110 thiol groups have been oxidized to form a disulfide brid
103 d nanoparticles were attached via the distal thiol groups, (ii) formation of self-assembled monolayer
104 E. coli proteins that harbour H2O2-sensitive thiol groups, implying that reactive oxygen and nitrogen
106 ollectively, these findings suggest that the thiol group in NAC is required for its effects on glial
107 Substrate analogs incorporating a primary thiol group in place of the primary alcohol group in nor
116 peroxide appears to oxidize the iron binding thiol groups in IscA, thus blocking the iron binding in
117 in crystalline mercury sulfides or bound to thiol groups in macromolecular natural organic matter.
118 accessibility of charged MTS reagents to the thiol groups in mutants of TM III, it appears that TM II
119 e residues, Cys476 and Cys489, exist as free thiol groups in oxidized AhpF and play no role in cataly
120 urthermore, NaHS decreased the ratio of free thiol groups in p65, whereas the thiol reductant DTT rev
121 ced and forms reactive products that bind to thiol groups in proteins, peptides, and amino acids.
125 ial containing randomly distributed acid and thiol groups in the condensation of acetone and phenol t
126 Cu(+) proximal to the conserved carboxyl and thiol groups in the entrance site that induce metal rele
128 -spirobifluorene with three acetyl protected thiol groups in the positions 2, 3' and 6' for depositio
131 a provides strong evidence that the reactive thiol groups, in particular the thiols of the CXXC motif
132 hytochemical agents, all of which react with thiol groups, induce the phase 2 response through their
134 covalently binds to vicinal protein cysteine thiol groups, induces Mt1 with a magnitude of higher pot
135 ion of the disulfide bond leaves behind free thiol groups inside the nanopores of polystyrene thin fi
136 2-iminothiolane (2-IT) is used to introduce thiol groups into proteins and peptides by reactions of
138 g an adenylate kinase mutant, possessing two thiol groups, into HPMA copolymer- or PEG-based hydrogel
140 66 subunit is very weak, indicating that the thiol group is disordered, presumably because there is n
144 relationship (SAR) studies revealed that the thiol group is the pharmacophore of the natural product.
145 ing organized pairs of arylsulfonic acid and thiol groups, is significantly more active than the alky
146 thiolates are far stronger nucleophiles than thiol groups, it is generally accepted that cysteine-bas
147 ss spectrometric analysis, titration of free thiol groups, kinetic studies of irreversible inhibition
148 on of masked (i.e., not directly accessible) thiol groups like disulfides such as lipoic acid and thi
149 '-bearing) onto the NP surface via maleimide/thiol group-mediated covalent bonding improves the macro
150 hods, and methods that rely on acyl chain or thiol group modification for acyl CoA ester detection.
155 10h and functionalized by reaction with the thiol group of 4-aminothiophenol and Hb was also reacted
156 -(dimethylamino)naphthalene] attached to the thiol group of a cysteine introduced at position 17 of C
157 es the formation of a covalent adduct of the thiol group of a functional cysteine in the cofactor-bin
159 lpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl moiety to the thiol group of calpain's catalytic Cys115 residue by a M
160 The proximity of its thiol group to the thiol group of CoA derived from superimposed models of t
161 tes minimally to the rate increase since the thiol group of CoA lends over 40 kJ/mol to the reaction,
162 the enzyme-bound Ile-AMP and Ile-tRNA to the thiol group of coenzyme A, forming a thioester, Ile-S-Co
168 e quinine ring is covalently attached to the thiol group of Cys115, the molecular target of the antib
170 ted mutagenesis experiments suggest that the thiol group of Cys250, a residue found only in algal APS
172 by targeting reactive moieties, such as the thiol group of cysteine or the C-2 position of tryptopha
173 ion through the amine group of lysine or the thiol group of cysteine residues yields heterogeneous pr
175 one (GSNO) promoted S-glutathionylation of a thiol group of GAPDH both in vitro and under cellular co
179 old nanoparticles (AuNP) surface through the thiol group of native or introduced cysteine residues.
181 e cysteine residue in the sequence, with the thiol group of the cysteine residue attached to the C-te
183 th ligands were covalently bound by the free thiol group of the protein, whereas the affinity for all
184 at pH values where the more acidic cysteine thiol group of the reduced proteins would be expected to
187 The redox potential for oxidation of the two thiol groups of Ac(gamma-Glu-Cys)2-NH2 to form an intram
188 as catalytically active, indicating that the thiol groups of Cys(82) in the active molecules may be d
189 f nitric oxide (NO)-related species with the thiol groups of cysteine residues 83 and 157, to form SN
190 ological effects directly by binding to free thiol groups of cysteine residues in a chemical reaction
191 carbonic anhydrase linked chemically through thiol groups of cysteine residues introduced by site-dir
192 ups of heme b (protoporphyrin IX-Fe) and the thiol groups of cysteines at their conserved heme bindin
195 our-carbon sugar threose, indicates that the thiol groups of DTT are required for inhibition, and als
196 nalization of mPEG using the reaction of the thiol groups of glutathione, dithiothreitol, and hemoglo
197 oroborate (BF4NO), a NO+ donor, modified the thiol groups of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
199 ties of the most reactive of the 25 cysteine thiol groups of Keap1 have been determined by tritium in
200 rcurial chromatography to capture accessible thiol groups of proteins at (or near) nascent repair sit
201 pare and reacts very rapidly with thiols and thiol groups of proteins to give corresponding S-nitroso
203 Despite its diffusible nature, NO modifies thiol groups of specific cysteine residues in target pro
205 The enormous range of reactivity of the thiol groups of the cysteinyl residues in proteins and t
206 functionalities react readily with amine and thiol groups of the enzyme to form stable covalent bonds
208 s paralleled the titration of the respective thiol groups of the reducing substrates, consistent with
209 the formation of covalent bonds between the thiol groups of two cysteines residues at the heme-bindi
210 ns can compete with one another for the same thiol group on a single cysteine residue, forming a mole
211 act as a Michael acceptor and react with the thiol group on C319 of RAD51, using a conjugate addition
213 y interacting with Cys 744 leading to a free thiol group on Cys 798 and subsequent persistent activat
216 f a Zn(3)Fb(3) cyclic hexamer containing one thiol group on each porphyrin was prepared on a gold ele
217 uggest that synthetic schemes that combine a thiol group on one end of a molecule with a group, R, to
221 10 microM) selenite can react with essential thiol groups on enzymes to form RS-Se-SR adducts with re
222 x titrations demonstrate that the regulatory thiol groups on gamma(2)-ATP synthase remain reduced und
223 n and doxorubicinol reduced the abundance of thiol groups on RyR2, further indicating that oxidation
224 reagents and oxidative stress may modify two thiol groups on the ANT and thus stimulate pore opening
229 Furthermore, it was found that placement of thiol groups onto an array with the Chan-Lam reaction us
230 or the quantification of directly accessible thiol groups or ligands on the surface of 2D- and 3D-sup
231 carboxylic acid groups, 12 amidino groups, 6 thiol groups, or 6 thiol groups and 6 carboxylic acid gr
233 orite-mediated fluorescein bleaching and BSA thiol groups oxidation, whilst in living cells its effec
235 A polyallylamine bisphosphonate with latent thiol groups (PABT), (2) a polyethyleneimine (PEI) with
236 s functionalized with alkylsulfonic acid and thiol group pairs have been shown to catalyze the synthe
238 good yields (42-70%) by the photoaddition of thiol groups, positioned at the anomeric centers of the
239 based structure predictions suggest that the thiol groups present are solvent-exposed on a single pro
240 Oxidation/reduction reactions of protein thiol groups (PSH) have been implicated in many physiolo
241 pproximately four of the eight co-ordinating thiol groups release protons with zinc uptake, in agreem
244 elating with the loss of four and one to two thiol groups, respectively, confirming the thiols as tar
245 single mutants, in which substitution of the thiol group resulted in a reduced k(cat) (to 26-33% of t
247 sulting from the modification (reduction) of thiol group(s) in the glucose transport protein(s).
248 em to specifically sensitize IP3Rs through a thiol group(s) within the IP3R, which is probably inacce
252 ons (OC-DPCs) were first functionalized with thiol groups (-SH) and then immobilized with gold nanopa
255 tantially by the presence of a terminal-free thiol group, such as a Cys residue, primarily due to bet
256 high levels of cysteine residues and vicinal thiol groups, such as promyelocytic leukemia protein (PM
258 rboxylethyl) phosphine liberated the desired thiol groups that bind the first layer of gold nanoparti
259 tures (TDNs) with site-specifically modified thiol groups that can be readily anchored on the surface
260 study identifies two classes of redox-active thiol groups that form disulfide bonds upon oxidation.
261 ide has two ends of featuring carboxylic and thiol groups that react with UCNPs and AuNPs, and the re
262 Furthermore, since they target the cysteine thiol group, the presence of these artifacts will inevit
269 NA oligomer (modified at its terminus with a thiol group) to an aminosilane film formed on silica sur
270 , non-functionalised and functionalised with thiol groups, to inhibit PPO activity in the model syste
273 ural changes of S100B after oxidation of its thiol groups under denaturing and nondenaturing conditio
274 xide (NO.) does not react significantly with thiol groups under physiological conditions, whereas a v
275 ng a pyridazoresorcinol chelator and protein thiol groups using 4,4'-dipyridyl disulfide has establis
276 amino-3'carboxylb iphenyl, in which the free thiol group was replaced with a 1-(4-cyanobenzyl)imidazo
277 se silanization, the number of surface-bound thiol groups was found to be dependent on both postsilan
279 ent during the dough stage that insufficient thiol groups were available for forming dough layer inte
285 pines, and electrochemical derivatization of thiol groups were used to demonstrate the performance of
286 e number of surface-bound, chemically active thiol groups, were investigated using a design of experi
287 ity for 4-OHEN; Cys 47 was the most reactive thiol group whereas Cys 169 was resistant to modificatio
288 (PTPases) feature an essential nucleophilic thiol group which attacks the phosphorus atom in a subst
289 int of the dendron ligands is chosen to be a thiol group which is a universal coordinating site for c
290 significantly (30-90%) oxidatively modified thiol groups, which appear to be specifically sensitive
292 ve disulfide bonds in antibodies to generate thiol groups, which then are labeled using thiol-reactiv
293 ral fluctuations preferentially expose their thiol groups, while keeping their disulfide bonds buried
295 explained by a tight interaction of the CoA thiol group with the side chains of aromatic residues, w
296 Subsequent protection of the side chain thiol group with trityl alcohol and alpha-amine function
297 method relies on the reversible labeling of thiol groups with biotin and exploitation of the ultrast
299 For this reason, only accessible protein thiol groups with high thiol-disulfide oxidation potenti
300 nanoparticles (i.e., surface complexation of thiol groups with the iron atoms) is likely to be respon
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