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   1  mild method involving C-S cleavage of added thiolate.                                               
     2 ethylcyclam (TMC) macrocycle with a tethered thiolate.                                               
     3 re of the sulfide ligands is replaced by Cys thiolates.                                              
     4 ) is 1 order of magnitude lower than that of thiolates.                                              
     5 y component for efficient etching of gold by thiolates.                                              
     6  redox-linked transitions between thiols and thiolates.                                              
     7 O2 is in oxidative sequestration of cysteine thiolates.                                              
     8 on of gold clusters when stabilized by bulky thiolates.                                              
     9 olecules exchange positions with neighboring thiolates.                                              
    10 mi level upon ligand exchange from amines to thiolates.                                              
    11  surface involving place exchange of several thiolates.                                              
    12 etal-cluster arrangements via their cysteine thiolates.                                              
  
    14 nocluster (NC) protected by a mixed shell of thiolate (2,4-dimethylbenzenethiolate, SPhMe2) and phosp
    15 efore, the chemical behavior of the simplest thiolated acetic acid derivatives, TAA and methylthioace
  
  
    18 is reaction proceeded via the formation of a thiolate-alkylammonium tight ion pair and activation of 
    19 units, led to the isolation of Mn2(DSBDC), a thiolated analogue of the M2(DOBDC) series of metal-orga
  
  
  
    23 ndicative of linear bridging of Cu(I) by Cys thiolate and His imidazole groups, whereas the coordinat
  
    25 d thiol-disulfide exchange between the Cys56-thiolate and the mixed disulfide intermediate formed in 
    26 ochemical cisplatin sensor fabricated with a thiolated and methylene blue (MB)-modified oligo-adenine
    27 ally characterized gold cluster protected by thiolates and provides important insight into the struct
    28 3 (Y = H (3a), CH3 (3b); pymS = pyrimidine-2-thiolate), and Ni(4,4'-Z-2,2'-bpy)(pyS)2 (Z = H (4a), CH
    29 of the resulting alkyl group (R') to another thiolate, and subsequent elimination of a sulfur atom fr
    30 R-Au-SR-Au-SR) gold-thiolate units, bridging thiolates, and a single sulfur (sulfide) in a novel mu3-
  
    32 posed as the hydrogen-bond donor stabilizing thiolate anion formation within the cofactor, glutathion
    33 ingle 5 that leads to attack by the Cys(541) thiolate anion on the Cys(536) sulfur atom of the Cys(51
  
    35 onsible for stabilization of the glutathione thiolate anion, this phosphorylation-induced interaction
    36 dition of a proximal donor of glutathione to thiolate anions of cysteines in target proteins, where t
    37 netic gold nanoparticles self-assembled with thiolated antibodies (antiHER2/Hyd@AuNPs-APTMS-Fe3O4) co
  
  
    40  binary self-assembled monolayer of specific thiolated aptamer and 6-mercapto-1-hexanol (MCH), whose 
    41 functionalized the gold nanoparticles with a thiolated aptamer to achieve the required selectivity th
  
    43 ent work describes the methylene blue tagged thiolated aptamer-modified gold micro-array based biosen
  
    45 cise molecular formula [Ag25(SR)18](-) (-SR: thiolate) are synthesized, and their single-crystal stru
    46 d covalently to the electrode via a cysteine thiolate, are higher than those through electrostaticall
    47 ed intermolecular charge transfer within the thiolate-aryl halide electron donor-acceptor complex per
    48 milability of thiolate to produce a terminal thiolate as a proton shuttle is a key feature in both me
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    57 e effects suggested stepwise mechanisms with thiolate attack on NO2-CLA as rate-controlling step.    
  
  
  
  
    62 ort reversible insertion of NO into a copper-thiolate bond in an engineered copper centre in Pseudomo
  
    64 nclude concurrent rupture of multiple ferric-thiolate bonds as well as sequential rupture of ferric-t
    65 onds as well as sequential rupture of ferric-thiolate bonds that lead to the formation of intermediat
    66  synthetic mimics of cytP450 indicate that a thiolate-bound ferric porphyrin coexists in organic solu
    67     Unlike the native enzyme, most synthetic thiolate-bound ferric porphyrins are unstable in air unl
  
    69 ing a protein-bound dinitrosyl iron complex, thiolate-bridged di-iron tetranitrosyl complex, or octan
  
    71 on of mesoionic heterocycles 1,3-diazolium-4-thiolates by [3 + 2] cycloadditions of munchnones with a
  
    73 alkaneselenols from solution, replacement of thiolates by selenols is rapid and complete, and is well
  
    75 -stability of CuNPs and the structure of the thiolate capping ligand; of the eight different ligands 
  
  
  
  
    80 heory and experiment that for the ubiquitous thiolate cluster compound Au144(SR)60 this view has to b
  
  
    83 the detailed process from reduction of Au(I)-thiolate complex precursors to the eventual evolution of
    84 t coordinatively saturated mononuclear metal-thiolate complex ReL3 (L = diphenylphosphinobenzenethiol
    85  polar Ru-S bond of a tethered ruthenium(II) thiolate complex, affording a ruthenium(II) hydride and 
    86  describe an uncommon example of a manganese-thiolate complex, which is capable of activating dioxyge
  
  
    89 lfide (beta-HgS) directly from linear Hg(II)-thiolate complexes (Hg(SR)2) in natural organic matter a
    90  description, and role of multinuclear metal-thiolate complexes in aqueous Au-Cu nanoparticle synthes
  
    92 ted reactivity of dinuclear non-heme Mn(II) -thiolate complexes with O2 , which dependent on the prot
    93 ric ion, Hg(2+), forms strong complexes with thiolate compounds that commonly dominate Hg(II) speciat
  
  
  
  
    98 to the surface of a gold-plated membrane via thiolate coupling chemistry to serve as a capture substr
    99 s from the reaction of RSNO and a copper(II) thiolate [Cu(II)]-SR intermediate formed upon reaction o
   100  sites based on tris(pyrazolyl)borate copper thiolates [Cu(II)]-SR to unravel the factors involved in
   101 e results indicate that nucleophiles such as thiolates, cyanide, and hydride induce nonenzymatic redu
  
  
   104  (Gly-Phe (2) and Phe-Gly (3)), as well as a thiolated dipeptide analogue (4) and a fluorescent oxazo
   105 mide formation, thiolate-thioester exchange, thiolate-disulfide interchange and conjugate addition) t
   106      Equilibration between Chol and Phos via thiolate-disulfide interchange reactions has revealed th
   107 ne and glutathione themselves are subject to thiolate-disulfide redox processes, which when coupled t
  
   109 (LDI-MS) to explore the interactions between thiolated DNA (HS-DNA) and gold nanoparticles (Au NPs). 
   110 on of physically immobilized single stranded thiolated DNA (ss th-DNA) probe of N. meningitides onto 
  
  
  
  
   115 ize the effect of contaminants in commercial thiolated DNA probe, the electrode surface was functiona
  
  
  
  
  
  
   122  the rapid (<30 s) and complete thiolate-for-thiolate exchange of the highly sought after silver mole
  
   124 drogels via oxidative removal of the surface thiolates, followed by CO2 supercritical drying to produ
   125 ding mode aligns the pendant lariat cysteine thiolate for coordination with the iPGM transition metal
   126  a method for the rapid (<30 s) and complete thiolate-for-thiolate exchange of the highly sought afte
   127  slowly reversible, covalent adduct with the thiolate form of active-site Cys191 2-VIC displayed kine
   128 phic water acts as a general base during GSH thiolate formation, stabilized by interaction with Arg-1
  
  
  
   132 Despite 20 years of progress in synthesizing thiolated gold nanoclusters (Au NCs), the knowledge of t
   133 working hypothesis about the construction of thiolated gold nanoclusters, the Au15(SR)13 model featur
  
  
  
   137 sion has been widely observed for ultrasmall thiolated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) but our understandi
   138 ing streptavidin modified-gold nanoparticles/thiolated graphene oxide, followed by its conjugation wi
   139 degradation in air by stabilizing the ferric thiolate ground state in contrast to its synthetic analo
  
  
   142  dinuclear Mn(III) complex with two terminal thiolate groups (Mn(III)2), with the concomitant product
   143 m of approximately 80 Cu(I) ions, mainly via thiolate groups, with average affinities in the (1-2) x 
   144     Incorporation of cationic liposomes with thiolated HA allowed for facile surface decoration of NP
   145 y precise gold clusters Au25L18, where L are thiolates, has been demonstrated by advanced separation 
  
   147 method is based on the competition between a thiolated hydrophilic DNA and a thiolated hydrophobic ph
   148 on between a thiolated hydrophilic DNA and a thiolated hydrophobic phospholipid and has been applied 
   149 03 gold atoms protected by 2 sulfidos and 41 thiolates (i.e., 2-naphthalenethiolates, S-Nap), denoted
   150 ere we report a diiron complex with bridging thiolates in the butterfly shape of the 2Fe2S core of th
   151 e presence of ~1:1 mixed-valent ferrocenated thiolates in the organothiolate ligand shells of <2 nm d
  
   153 the ligand-effected modification of the gold-thiolate interface independent of the kernel structure, 
  
  
  
  
  
   159 Reaction of tris(pyrazolyl)borate copper(II) thiolates (iPr2)TpCu-SR (R = C6F5 or CPh3) with (t)BuSNO
  
   161 w VX analogue, DEVX, which contains the same thiolate leaving group of VX coupled to a diethoxyphosph
  
   163 f a AuNP and the local binding geometry of a thiolate ligand (glutathione) on the AuNP are correlated
  
   165 es exhibit values of 20, suggesting that the thiolate ligand of [Fe(IV)(O)(TMCS)](+) plays a unique r
  
  
  
   169 the active site the heme is coordinated by a thiolate ligand, which accepts a H-bond from a nearby tr
   170 -which peak for the best electron donor, the thiolate ligand-afford a slim and narrow barrier through
  
  
   173 ry (DFT) were employed to understand how the thiolate ligands affect the nature of active sites, acti
  
   175 cts, large noble-metal clusters protected by thiolate ligands behave as giant molecules of definite c
  
   177 .2 nm in gold core diameter) protected by 80 thiolate ligands is surprisingly non-metallic based on U
   178      In particular, the SERS signal from the thiolate ligands on Ag nanoparticle surfaces can be util
   179 t to a double-edged sword role played by the thiolate ligands on Au25 nanoclusters for CO oxidation. 
   180 e crystallographic analysis reveals that the thiolate ligands on the nanocluster form local tetramers
   181  of Hg(II) and [CH3Hg(II)](+) complexes with thiolate ligands through a model bacterial cytoplasmic m
  
   183  work is to demonstrate how the use of bulky thiolate ligands, such as adamantanethiol, versus the co
  
  
  
   187 particles functionalized with small-molecule thiolated ligands exhibit exchange efficiencies as low a
   188      Herein, we report a five-coordinate bis-thiolate ligated Fe(III) complex, [Fe(III)(S2(Me2)N3(Pr,
   189 e P450 (P450) and chloroperoxidase (CPO) are thiolate-ligated haem proteins that catalyse the activat
   190 n(IV)hydroxide pK(a) approximately 12 in the thiolate-ligated heme enzyme cytochrome P450, this resul
   191 work demonstrates that a single mononuclear, thiolate-ligated nonheme {FeNO}(7) complex can exhibit r
   192  visible light in acetonitrile to generate a thiolate-ligated, nonheme iron(III)-nitro complex, [Fe(I
  
  
  
   196 S)2(Ln)] compounds (PS = trisalkyl-phosphino-thiolate; Ln = dithiocarbamate) is reported as well as t
   197  that gold nanoparticles functionalized with thiolated macromolecules, such as poly(ethylene glycol) 
  
  
   200 odified with a self-assembled monolayer of a thiolated mannose/OEG conjugate and a ferrocene boroxol 
   201 dily postfunctionalized into cross-linked or thiolated materials but, more remarkably, can also be fu
  
   203 ly, nanoparticle surfaces were modified with thiolated moieties to reduce and/or shield the number of
   204 erocyanine (TMC), the mechanically activated thiolate moiety of which undergoes rapid thiol-ene click
   205 s have been controlled by tuning the oxidant/thiolate molar ratio (X) that governs the rate of NP con
   206  by rational design of a small pi-conjugated thiolated molecule that controls, to a great extent, the
  
   208 f ligand exchange between different types of thiolated molecules on the surface of gold nanoparticles
   209 brous materials using thiol-ene reactions of thiolated molecules to presented norbornene groups is de
   210 ge efficiencies as low as 2% when exposed to thiolated molecules under identical exchange conditions.
  
   212 of Au22(SR)18 originates from the long Au(I)-thiolate motifs on the NC surface via the aggregation-in
   213 ers (Au NCs) is thought to involve the Au(I)-thiolate motifs on the NC surface; however, this hypothe
   214 cept, size-sensitive incorporation of a gold-thiolate nanocluster, Au133(SR)52, selectively in the bM
   215 face motifs of parent [Ag44(SR)30](4-) (SR = thiolate) nanoparticles (NPs), leading to bimetallic NPs
  
  
   218 b), 5-CF3 (1c), 6-CH3 (1d); pyS = pyridine-2-thiolate), Ni(pySH)4(NO3)2 (2), (Et4N)Ni(4,6-Y2-pymS)3 (
   219 -phonon coupling constant are larger for the thiolated NPs than for the aminated NPs, by 40% and 30%,
   220 y cancel to yield a hot electron lifetime of thiolated NPs that is only 20% longer than that of amina
  
   222 tions give a binding energy of CO2 to benzyl thiolate of -66.3 kJ mol(-1), consistent with the experi
   223 igned a specific set of primers along with a thiolated oligonucleotide gold nanoprobe for one of the 
  
  
   226 and PerR sense peroxide when it oxidizes key thiolate or iron moieties, respectively; they then induc
  
   228 nsing without complicated and time-consuming thiolated or other costly labeled probe preparation proc
   229 sulfide groups for reversible conjugation of thiolated ovalbumin, and a tercopolymer ampholytic core-
   230 ting Raman reporters SQ2 and SQ5 followed by thiolated PEG encapsulation (SH-PEG, SH-PEG-COOH) denote
  
   232 ryl intermediate (APO-II) from APO, the heme-thiolate peroxygenase from Agrocybe aegerita, is describ
  
  
  
   236 ionalizing the nanoparticles in solutions of thiolated polyethylene glycol (PEG-SH) with or without P
  
   238 reactions readily produced the corresponding thiolated polymers and flexible cross-linked thin-film m
  
  
  
  
  
   244 5 detection have demonstrated here, based on thiolated probe-functionalized gold nanorods (GNRs) deco
  
   246 f an unprecedentedly large, 2.2 nm diameter, thiolate protected gold nanocrystal characterized by sin
  
   248 ermally reversible isomerization between two thiolate-protected 28-gold-atom nanoclusters, i.e. Au28(
   249  spectroscopic studies on atomically precise thiolate-protected Au25, Au38, Au144, Au333, Au approxim
  
   251  nonlinear optical scattering experiments on thiolate-protected gold clusters (Au130(SR)50, Au144(SR)
   252 f the research activity currently focuses on thiolate-protected gold nanoclusters, important progress
  
   254 iples, which is able to address stability of thiolate-protected metal nanoclusters as a function of t
   255 uctural determination of atomically precise, thiolate-protected metal nanoclusters, our understanding
  
  
   258  uncovers the unique structure of the silver thiolate protecting layer, consisting of Ag2S5 capping s
   259 ochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) are heme-thiolate proteins whose role as drug targets against pat
   260 d so far to depict PN interactions with hemo-thiolate proteins, i.e., leading to the formation and ac
  
  
   263 POCOP)Rh system has been shown to favor aryl thiolate reductive elimination at elevated temperatures 
   264  be accomplished with the target miRNA for a thiolated RNA probe assembled onto a gold nanoparticles 
   265 ccurs from a hydride on Fe' with a proton on thiolate S and requires a propitious orientation of the 
   266 ored on nitrosylation in the presence of the thiolate scavenging reagent, iodoacetamide, suggesting t
  
  
  
  
  
   272 m of disulfide bonds breaking to form a S-Li thiolate species upon discharge and reforming upon charg
   273 bserved reaction products of two chemisorbed thiolate species, methylthiolate and phenylthiolate, on 
  
  
   276 re, the binding and patterning structures of thiolates (SR) on the Au(100) crystalline facet are reve
  
   278 ropic gold particles was easily displaced by thiolated ss-DNA, forming a tunable density of single-st
  
  
   281 ng epitaxial and consistent with the initial thiolate structure to being characteristic of selenolate
  
   283 ate sulfurs; the average spin-density on the thiolate sulfurs is approximately the same for 2 and 8, 
   284 on does not proceed via direct attack at the thiolate sulfurs; the average spin-density on the thiola
   285 n fingers (Zfs) in proteins contain Zn-bound thiolates that can react with electrophilic agents, caus
   286 relevant organic reactions (amide formation, thiolate-thioester exchange, thiolate-disulfide intercha
   287  a [4Fe-4S]H subcluster linked by a cysteine thiolate to an organometallic diiron subsite with CO, CN
   288 rotons, which promote electron transfer from thiolate to Cu(II) and formation of disulfide and Cu(I) 
  
   290  cleavage facilitated by the hemilability of thiolate to produce a terminal thiolate as a proton shut
   291 nge through nucleophilic attack of the Cys53-thiolate to the GSSG-disulfide followed by the deprotona
   292 ronger electron-donating ligand, compared to thiolate, to reduce the effective nuclear charge (Zeff) 
   293  through the cleavage of the S-C bond in one thiolate, transfer of the resulting alkyl group (R') to 
  
   295 SR) and trimeric (RS-Au-SR-Au-SR-Au-SR) gold-thiolate units, bridging thiolates, and a single sulfur 
   296 f approximately 0.1 nm Loss of the HRM axial thiolate via redox processes, including oxidation to a d
   297 l pathway for C-X bond cleavage (via a Cu(I)-thiolate), which contrasts with nonphotoinduced, copper-
  
  
   300 s as a general base to generate the Cys(820) thiolate within the low dielectric binding interface and
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