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   1 ing the benefit of VATS versus conventional 'thoracotomy'.                                           
     2 e pigs underwent general anesthesia and left thoracotomy.                                            
     3 SD repair but wishing to avoid sternotomy or thoracotomy.                                            
     4 eding atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF) after thoracotomy.                                            
     5 mic monitoring and were subjected to a right thoracotomy.                                            
     6 and ventilated pigs underwent laparotomy and thoracotomy.                                            
     7 umflex marginal vessels may be approached by thoracotomy.                                            
     8 ution with off-pump techniques via left mini-thoracotomy.                                            
     9 o-assisted thoracoscopy (VATS) compared with thoracotomy.                                            
    10 tic valve function with the anatomy prior to thoracotomy.                                            
    11  and a left ventricular (LV) lead placed via thoracotomy.                                            
    12  that these patients can proceed directly to thoracotomy.                                            
    13 nodes was performed using mediastinoscopy or thoracotomy.                                            
    14   Ten dogs were anesthetized and underwent a thoracotomy.                                            
    15 ng resuscitation was found during subsequent thoracotomy.                                            
    16  date, required direct injection via an open thoracotomy.                                            
    17 ns were inadequate, necessitating subsequent thoracotomy.                                            
    18 ischemic myocardium via a mini left anterior thoracotomy.                                            
    19 ry, and 3 patients in the filter group had a thoracotomy.                                            
    20  aortic reconstructions without the need for thoracotomy.                                            
    21  the rate of CO elimination while avoiding a thoracotomy.                                            
    22 y, and 42 (18 and 90) days for anterolateral thoracotomy.                                            
    23 al valve repair system (MVRS) via small left thoracotomy.                                            
    24  method, MI was induced through a ventilated thoracotomy.                                            
    25  in this cohort has been managed by surgical thoracotomy.                                            
    26 ity and morbidity advantages over repair via thoracotomy.                                            
    27  via video-assisted thoracic surgery or open thoracotomy.                                            
    28 ssed via a 4- to 6-cm left fifth intercostal thoracotomy.                                            
    29  esophagectomy with (1700) and without (603) thoracotomy.                                            
    30  with stable or responding disease underwent thoracotomy.                                            
    31 s pain and shorter recovery period than open thoracotomy.                                            
    32 s are comparable to those for lobectomy with thoracotomy.                                            
    33  that previously required sternotomy or open thoracotomy.                                            
    34 ccult metastasis to the CLNs and thus avoids thoracotomy.                                            
    35 enic, 1 spontaneous) and 4 underwent limited thoracotomy.                                            
    36 ageal fistula (TEF) has been performed via a thoracotomy.                                            
    37 eports of babies undergoing repair through a thoracotomy.                                            
    38 nt staged unifocalization through sequential thoracotomies.                                          
    39 vest/cannulation site, 0.5% [n=97]; isolated thoracotomy, 0.02% [n=5]; multiple infections, 0.6% [n=1
  
  
  
    43 ndomyocardial biopsies were injected through thoracotomy 4 weeks after anteroseptal myocardial infarc
  
  
    46 8% vs. 85.7 +/- 3.4%; p = 0.10) or sham redo-thoracotomy (75.6 +/- 4.6% vs. 80.1 +/- 5.0%; p > 0.2). 
  
  
    49 isted of hemorrhage in one patient requiring thoracotomy and acute dyspnea in another patient, caused
  
    51 transapical approach using a left-sided mini-thoracotomy and continuous ultrasonic and fluoroscopic g
    52  into the vena cava or right atrium requires thoracotomy and hypothermic circulatory arrest for succe
  
    54  received MICABG via a limited left anterior thoracotomy and left internal mammary artery to LAD graf
  
    56  to complete the proximal procedure avoids a thoracotomy and may improve the morbidity and mortality 
    57  Fourteen animals (9 dogs, 5 pigs) underwent thoracotomy and occlusion of a diagonal branch of the le
    58  operations (4.8%) were converted to an open thoracotomy and one was staged due to a long gap between
  
  
    61 0 g) anesthetized with halothane underwent a thoracotomy and placement of a clip across the descendin
    62 approximately 2 and 8 wk after surgical left thoracotomy and regional chemical sympathetic denervatio
  
  
  
    66 atients with NSCLC who underwent exploratory thoracotomy and who were followed for at least 2 yr.    
  
    68 bypass, aortic cross-clamping, sternotomy or thoracotomy, and cardioplegic cardiac arrest, and are as
    69 te infections, including deep sternal wound, thoracotomy, and harvest/cannulation site infections.   
    70 ltivessel revascularization via a small left thoracotomy, and has been proposed as an alternative to 
    71  on mechanical ventilation, underwent a left thoracotomy, and were separated into the following two g
    72 red mechanical ventilation, underwent a left thoracotomy, and were separated into two groups: control
    73 choscopy, thoracoscopic procedures, and open thoracotomy; and (iv) postoperative considerations inclu
    74 tivariable model of pulmonary complications, thoracotomy approach (OR = 1.25, P < 0.001), decreasing 
    75 tablished the efficacy and safety of a small thoracotomy approach for multivessel and single-vessel r
  
  
  
    79 C tumors from patients undergoing definitive thoracotomies at a single institution were examined for 
  
    81     Systematic anastomosis neck placement or thoracotomy avoidance is not a relevant argument anymore
  
    83  of bradykinin, a potent algesic, at initial thoracotomy before laser treatment, and at repeat thorac
  
    85 d Kit(W)/Kit(W-v) mice was created following thoracotomy by applying permanent ligation to the left a
  
    87 ine response in patients undergoing elective thoracotomy compared with patient-controlled analgesia (
  
    89 2 laser (n=18), Nd:YAG laser (n=18), or sham thoracotomy control (n=10) to the visceral pleural surfa
    90 10(6) to 1x10(9) pfu) was injected through a thoracotomy directly into the left ventricular myocardiu
  
    92 ause the potential for converting to an open thoracotomy exists, all measures must be taken to manage
  
  
    95 ed at 6 weeks postinfarct followed by repeat thoracotomy for randomization to intramyocardial injecti
  
  
    98 oplication performed through a laparotomy or thoracotomy has a failure rate of 9% to 30% and requires
    99 ect, enlarged cardiothoracic ratio, previous thoracotomy/ies, body mass index, scoliosis, and diaphra
  
  
  
  
  
  
   106 ion zones (three per animal) were created at thoracotomy in eight female domestic swine (mean weight,
   107 pneumonectomy was performed in group P, sham thoracotomy in group S, and left pneumonectomy with admi
  
   109 gnant or benign, so as to reduce unnecessary thoracotomy in pediatric patients with solid malignancy.
   110 benefit of VATS lobectomy over lobectomy via thoracotomy in poor pulmonary function patients [FEV1 (f
  
   112 ent of lung cancer may parallel conventional thoracotomy in terms of oncologic efficacy while decreas
  
  
   115 , as compared with lobectomy by conventional thoracotomy, include less postoperative pain and shorter
  
   117 acic surgery presents a unique challenge, as thoracotomy is among the highest risk surgeries to devel
  
  
  
   121 iopsy procedures, including thoracoscopy and thoracotomy, may be used even though one half of the les
   122 ion of dilation is a 3% risk of perforation; thoracotomy morbidity has been the major limitation of m
  
  
   125 tabase, 12,970 patients underwent lobectomy (thoracotomy, n = 8439; VATS, n = 4531) and met inclusion
   126  performing intrathoracic anastomosis and/or thoracotomy on POM after esophageal cancer surgery in re
  
   128 diopulmonary bypass through a small anterior thoracotomy or mediastinotomy has been introduced as an 
  
   130 , aortic cross-clamping, cardioplegia, and a thoracotomy or sternotomy and, therefore, is associated 
  
   132 ent risk for major infection (mediastinitis, thoracotomy or vein harvest site infection, or septicemi
   133  patients with FEV1 less than 60% predicted, thoracotomy patients have markedly increased pulmonary c
  
  
  
  
   138 7 acute experiments, direct inspection after thoracotomy revealed no hemopericardium, laceration, or 
  
  
  
  
  
  
   145 ssociated musculoskeletal problems following thoracotomy, there will likely be long-term benefits for
  
  
  
   149 nts eligible for surgery, 88 (80%) underwent thoracotomy, two (1.8%) died postoperatively, and 83 (76
   150 AB) to the LAD through a small left anterior thoracotomy using the left internal mammary artery has b
   151 ntrathoracic (vs cervical) anastomosis and a thoracotomy (vs absence) have previously been associated
   152 1.05-2.77); P = 0.032], whereas performing a thoracotomy was not associated with 30-day POM (OR 0.97;
  
   154 dult pigs (n=14) were anesthetized, and left thoracotomy was performed for epicardial echo imaging.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   163 ergoing hip and knee surgery, colectomy, and thoracotomy were matched to 2 sets of 2045 nonobese pati
   164     The animals were euthanized 7 days after thoracotomy, when the hearts were removed and processed 
   165 derwent direct myocardial injection via left thoracotomy with adenovirus-expressing firefly luciferas
   166 male C57Bl/6 mice (wild type [WT]) underwent thoracotomy with application of periadventitial elastase
   167 mals were treated 48 h before and 48 h after thoracotomy with either vehicle or 50 mg/kg/day minocycl
   168  This technique however generally requires a thoracotomy with its associated risks and in-patient hos
   169  17-year period through a right lateral mini-thoracotomy with peripheral cannulation for cardiopulmon
  
  
  
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