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1 ing the benefit of VATS versus conventional 'thoracotomy'.
2 e pigs underwent general anesthesia and left thoracotomy.
3 SD repair but wishing to avoid sternotomy or thoracotomy.
4 eding atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF) after thoracotomy.
5 mic monitoring and were subjected to a right thoracotomy.
6 and ventilated pigs underwent laparotomy and thoracotomy.
7 umflex marginal vessels may be approached by thoracotomy.
8 ution with off-pump techniques via left mini-thoracotomy.
9 o-assisted thoracoscopy (VATS) compared with thoracotomy.
10 tic valve function with the anatomy prior to thoracotomy.
11  and a left ventricular (LV) lead placed via thoracotomy.
12  that these patients can proceed directly to thoracotomy.
13 nodes was performed using mediastinoscopy or thoracotomy.
14   Ten dogs were anesthetized and underwent a thoracotomy.
15 ng resuscitation was found during subsequent thoracotomy.
16  date, required direct injection via an open thoracotomy.
17 ns were inadequate, necessitating subsequent thoracotomy.
18 ischemic myocardium via a mini left anterior thoracotomy.
19 ry, and 3 patients in the filter group had a thoracotomy.
20  aortic reconstructions without the need for thoracotomy.
21  the rate of CO elimination while avoiding a thoracotomy.
22 y, and 42 (18 and 90) days for anterolateral thoracotomy.
23 al valve repair system (MVRS) via small left thoracotomy.
24  method, MI was induced through a ventilated thoracotomy.
25  in this cohort has been managed by surgical thoracotomy.
26 ity and morbidity advantages over repair via thoracotomy.
27  via video-assisted thoracic surgery or open thoracotomy.
28 ssed via a 4- to 6-cm left fifth intercostal thoracotomy.
29  esophagectomy with (1700) and without (603) thoracotomy.
30  with stable or responding disease underwent thoracotomy.
31 s pain and shorter recovery period than open thoracotomy.
32 s are comparable to those for lobectomy with thoracotomy.
33  that previously required sternotomy or open thoracotomy.
34 ccult metastasis to the CLNs and thus avoids thoracotomy.
35 enic, 1 spontaneous) and 4 underwent limited thoracotomy.
36 ageal fistula (TEF) has been performed via a thoracotomy.
37 eports of babies undergoing repair through a thoracotomy.
38 nt staged unifocalization through sequential thoracotomies.
39 vest/cannulation site, 0.5% [n=97]; isolated thoracotomy, 0.02% [n=5]; multiple infections, 0.6% [n=1
40 cotomy before laser treatment, and at repeat thoracotomy 2 weeks later.
41  pairs) vs partial sternotomy (293 pairs) vs thoracotomy (224 pairs).
42 erwent 2148 operations (1824 laparotomy, 100 thoracotomy, 30 sternotomy, and 97 combined).
43 ndomyocardial biopsies were injected through thoracotomy 4 weeks after anteroseptal myocardial infarc
44 rinogen group); and 9 cases with reoperative thoracotomy (4 in the fibrinogen group).
45 phenous harvest site, 35.0% septicemia, 0.5% thoracotomy, 6.8% multiple sites).
46 8% vs. 85.7 +/- 3.4%; p = 0.10) or sham redo-thoracotomy (75.6 +/- 4.6% vs. 80.1 +/- 5.0%; p > 0.2).
47                                              Thoracotomy after the 6th fraction permitted perithymic
48               Wistar rats (n = 15) underwent thoracotomy and 2-min occlusion of the left coronary art
49 isted of hemorrhage in one patient requiring thoracotomy and acute dyspnea in another patient, caused
50                       Animals then underwent thoracotomy and banding of ascending aorta producing lef
51 transapical approach using a left-sided mini-thoracotomy and continuous ultrasonic and fluoroscopic g
52  into the vena cava or right atrium requires thoracotomy and hypothermic circulatory arrest for succe
53                            For all groups, a thoracotomy and in vivo microscopy were performed.
54  received MICABG via a limited left anterior thoracotomy and left internal mammary artery to LAD graf
55                                              Thoracotomy and ligation of the proximal left anterior d
56  to complete the proximal procedure avoids a thoracotomy and may improve the morbidity and mortality
57  Fourteen animals (9 dogs, 5 pigs) underwent thoracotomy and occlusion of a diagonal branch of the le
58  operations (4.8%) were converted to an open thoracotomy and one was staged due to a long gap between
59                    Mean lesion widths in the thoracotomy and percutaneous groups were 5.8+/-0.5 to 9.
60 ral, volumetric laser heating was tested via thoracotomy and percutaneously in normal dogs.
61 0 g) anesthetized with halothane underwent a thoracotomy and placement of a clip across the descendin
62 approximately 2 and 8 wk after surgical left thoracotomy and regional chemical sympathetic denervatio
63                       Sham animals underwent thoracotomy and treatment in the absence of PCO.
64 /4531) in patients undergoing lobectomy with thoracotomy and VATS, respectively (P < 0.0001).
65                 Transaxillary muscle-sparing thoracotomy and video-assisted thoracoscopic ligation, h
66 atients with NSCLC who underwent exploratory thoracotomy and who were followed for at least 2 yr.
67 th 20 (11.3%) requiring laparotomy, 2 (1.1%) thoracotomy, and 1 (0.6%) sternotomy.
68 bypass, aortic cross-clamping, sternotomy or thoracotomy, and cardioplegic cardiac arrest, and are as
69 te infections, including deep sternal wound, thoracotomy, and harvest/cannulation site infections.
70 ltivessel revascularization via a small left thoracotomy, and has been proposed as an alternative to
71  on mechanical ventilation, underwent a left thoracotomy, and were separated into the following two g
72 red mechanical ventilation, underwent a left thoracotomy, and were separated into two groups: control
73 choscopy, thoracoscopic procedures, and open thoracotomy; and (iv) postoperative considerations inclu
74 tivariable model of pulmonary complications, thoracotomy approach (OR = 1.25, P < 0.001), decreasing
75 tablished the efficacy and safety of a small thoracotomy approach for multivessel and single-vessel r
76           To avoid these problems, the right thoracotomy approach for reoperative mitral or tricuspid
77 was observed for both minimally invasive and thoracotomy approaches.
78            Patients receiving cancer-related thoracotomy are highly symptomatic in the first weeks af
79 C tumors from patients undergoing definitive thoracotomies at a single institution were examined for
80           Protocol 1 (n = 14): After a right thoracotomy, atrial and pulmonary vein programmed pacing
81     Systematic anastomosis neck placement or thoracotomy avoidance is not a relevant argument anymore
82 1 patient required urgent conversion to open thoracotomy because of bleeding.
83  of bradykinin, a potent algesic, at initial thoracotomy before laser treatment, and at repeat thorac
84         Initial experience used the anterior thoracotomy, but recent series report the ministernotomy
85 d Kit(W)/Kit(W-v) mice was created following thoracotomy by applying permanent ligation to the left a
86                          The risks of repeat thoracotomy can be reduced if thoracic multidetector com
87 ine response in patients undergoing elective thoracotomy compared with patient-controlled analgesia (
88  patients with poor pulmonary function after thoracotomy compared with VATS.
89 2 laser (n=18), Nd:YAG laser (n=18), or sham thoracotomy control (n=10) to the visceral pleural surfa
90 10(6) to 1x10(9) pfu) was injected through a thoracotomy directly into the left ventricular myocardiu
91     Implantation was achieved through a left thoracotomy during partial cardiopulmonary bypass.
92 ause the potential for converting to an open thoracotomy exists, all measures must be taken to manage
93                           No participant had thoracotomy for a benign nodule.
94 d around the ascending aorta through a right thoracotomy for measurement of cardiac output.
95 ed at 6 weeks postinfarct followed by repeat thoracotomy for randomization to intramyocardial injecti
96 ypass grafting of the circumflex vessels via thoracotomy from December 1995 to April 2000.
97 an in the change in TSH concentration in the thoracotomy group.
98 oplication performed through a laparotomy or thoracotomy has a failure rate of 9% to 30% and requires
99 ect, enlarged cardiothoracic ratio, previous thoracotomy/ies, body mass index, scoliosis, and diaphra
100 ht parasternal in 200/474 (42%), and a right thoracotomy in 14 patients.
101 resectable tumor on CT scan, EUS-FNA avoided thoracotomy in 14% of cases.
102 acotomy was performed in 77.5% and clamshell thoracotomy in 22.5%.
103 partial sternotomy in 349, and anterolateral thoracotomy in 241.
104 8 patients, via open laparotomy in 12, and a thoracotomy in 34 patients.
105 ube placement, fibrinolytic therapy and open thoracotomy in children with empyema.
106 ion zones (three per animal) were created at thoracotomy in eight female domestic swine (mean weight,
107 pneumonectomy was performed in group P, sham thoracotomy in group S, and left pneumonectomy with admi
108 d adverse musculoskeletal sequelae following thoracotomy in infants and young children.
109 gnant or benign, so as to reduce unnecessary thoracotomy in pediatric patients with solid malignancy.
110 benefit of VATS lobectomy over lobectomy via thoracotomy in poor pulmonary function patients [FEV1 (f
111                                      After a thoracotomy in six dogs, a 504-unipolar-electrode plaque
112 ent of lung cancer may parallel conventional thoracotomy in terms of oncologic efficacy while decreas
113                                    Through a thoracotomy incision, in vivo microscopy of subpleural a
114 form portions of intracardiac procedures via thoracotomy incisions.
115 , as compared with lobectomy by conventional thoracotomy, include less postoperative pain and shorter
116                                        Right thoracotomy is a safe, feasible alternative to median st
117 acic surgery presents a unique challenge, as thoracotomy is among the highest risk surgeries to devel
118                        Persistent pain after thoracotomy is not an acute somatic pain, rather it is a
119 ed to cervical anastomosis, and performing a thoracotomy is not associated with POM.
120  when monophasic waveforms are used with non-thoracotomy lead systems.
121 iopsy procedures, including thoracoscopy and thoracotomy, may be used even though one half of the les
122 ion of dilation is a 3% risk of perforation; thoracotomy morbidity has been the major limitation of m
123                            Having received a thoracotomy (n = 3061) was associated with a decreased r
124 AG) laser (n = 5), TMI (n = 5), or sham redo-thoracotomy (n = 5).
125 tabase, 12,970 patients underwent lobectomy (thoracotomy, n = 8439; VATS, n = 4531) and met inclusion
126  performing intrathoracic anastomosis and/or thoracotomy on POM after esophageal cancer surgery in re
127             The pump was implanted through a thoracotomy or median sternotomy incision with the aid o
128 diopulmonary bypass through a small anterior thoracotomy or mediastinotomy has been introduced as an
129 stomosis and between those having received a thoracotomy or not.
130 , aortic cross-clamping, cardioplegia, and a thoracotomy or sternotomy and, therefore, is associated
131 atients having undergone lobectomy by either thoracotomy or VATS between 2000 and 2010.
132 ent risk for major infection (mediastinitis, thoracotomy or vein harvest site infection, or septicemi
133  patients with FEV1 less than 60% predicted, thoracotomy patients have markedly increased pulmonary c
134                                           At thoracotomy, patients were deemed ineligible if an unant
135                                           At thoracotomy, patients were deemed ineligible if an unant
136                        Off-pump grafting via thoracotomy provides a safe and effective alternative ap
137 otomy, partial sternotomy, and anterolateral thoracotomy, respectively.
138 7 acute experiments, direct inspection after thoracotomy revealed no hemopericardium, laceration, or
139 rs and nonsurvivors undergoing resuscitative thoracotomy (RT).
140                           Seven dogs (3 with thoracotomy) that had no LAD occlusion served as control
141                              Through a small thoracotomy, the ascending aorta and the main pulmonary
142                         Through a small left thoracotomy, the device was inserted into the heart and
143                            With N0 status at thoracotomy, the median OS was 34.4 months (IQR 15.7-not
144                                           At thoracotomy, the primary tumor was injected with 0.25 to
145 ssociated musculoskeletal problems following thoracotomy, there will likely be long-term benefits for
146  and creatinine to presurgery OPN and use of thoracotomy to postsurgery OPN.
147 ion before surgically removing the lesion by thoracotomy to reduce the risk of bleeding.
148                             A scheduled left thoracotomy to remove the remaining nodule was cancelled
149 nts eligible for surgery, 88 (80%) underwent thoracotomy, two (1.8%) died postoperatively, and 83 (76
150 AB) to the LAD through a small left anterior thoracotomy using the left internal mammary artery has b
151 ntrathoracic (vs cervical) anastomosis and a thoracotomy (vs absence) have previously been associated
152 1.05-2.77); P = 0.032], whereas performing a thoracotomy was not associated with 30-day POM (OR 0.97;
153                                            A thoracotomy was performed and an in vivo microscope was
154 dult pigs (n=14) were anesthetized, and left thoracotomy was performed for epicardial echo imaging.
155                                Emergent left thoracotomy was performed in 77.5% and clamshell thoraco
156              In 14 anesthetized dogs a right thoracotomy was performed to expose the right superior p
157                                            A thoracotomy was performed under general anesthesia.
158                                      A right thoracotomy was performed, and either 1 or 2 (to create
159                                       A left thoracotomy was performed.
160                                       A left thoracotomy was performed.
161                     Surgical pathology after thoracotomy was used as the reference standard for asses
162                                   To avoid a thoracotomy, we assessed the effect of lung phototherapy
163 ergoing hip and knee surgery, colectomy, and thoracotomy were matched to 2 sets of 2045 nonobese pati
164     The animals were euthanized 7 days after thoracotomy, when the hearts were removed and processed
165 derwent direct myocardial injection via left thoracotomy with adenovirus-expressing firefly luciferas
166 male C57Bl/6 mice (wild type [WT]) underwent thoracotomy with application of periadventitial elastase
167 mals were treated 48 h before and 48 h after thoracotomy with either vehicle or 50 mg/kg/day minocycl
168  This technique however generally requires a thoracotomy with its associated risks and in-patient hos
169  17-year period through a right lateral mini-thoracotomy with peripheral cannulation for cardiopulmon
170             Shamoperated rats (n = 10) had a thoracotomy without aortic clamping at an MPABP of 70-90
171                     Ten other rats underwent thoracotomy without coronary ligation (sham control).
172 es of coronary occlusion (MI group, n=15) or thoracotomy without occlusion (sham group, n=8).

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