ライフサイエンスコーパス: threat

1 clinician, researcher, and educator ("triple threat").

2 reotypes tend to associate Black people with threat.

3 hus contributes to an expanding human health threat.

4 ions is essential for adaptive responding to threat.

5 dness against this significant public health threat.

6 motor activity as well as the sensitivity to threat.

7 acy efforts surgeons can take to address the threat.

8 V) remains a persistent global public health threat.

9 tified by global health leaders as an urgent threat.

10 deciding to respond to a visually perceived threat.

11 terns under the pressure posed by a pandemic threat.

12 ains that emerge globally as a public health threat.

13 gly a potential veterinary and public health threat.

14 , which is used to estimate potential bodily threat.

15 ptococcus (GAS) is an on-going public health threat.

16 d in close contact with them or targeted the threat.

17 resistance is a significant emerging health threat.

18 e intricately involved in human responses to threat.

19 neralization following an unpredictably cued threat.

20 aviours in risky areas to minimise predation threat.

21 nd gill plates also represents a significant threat.

22 tic where resource exploitation is a growing threat.

23 h suggests a rapid, adaptive response toward threat.

24 ust decide whether approaching objects are a threat.

25 cteriaceae (CRE) are a serious public health threat.

26 onclude that each scenario poses substantial threats.

27 influenza, with a focus on current pandemic threats.

28 ile emerging viruses pose potential pandemic threats.

29 developing common therapeutics against both threats.

30 der designed to reduce attention dwelling on threats.

31 provoking severe economic losses and health threats.

32 stimulus detection in the face of impending threats.

33 n, but are declining in the face of multiple threats.

34 ion of the RGI for detection of emergent AMR threats.

35 nt binding and isolation of these biological threats.

36 nd small taxa, and identifying size-specific threats.

37 influenza viruses continue to pose pandemic threats.

38 ide of PAs, where the species faces multiple threats.

39 hwater and marine ecosystems from a range of threats.

40 of walking backward away from the perceived threat [11], which may be a more effective response to a

41 In response to this rising threat, a highly efficient, environmentally friendly and

42 eural mechanisms for processing of ancestral threats across both ontogeny and phylogeny.

43 eat, and of the parvocellular (P) pathway to threat ambiguity.

44 reat, direct-gaze fear renders the source of threat ambiguous.

45 r results delineate a novel potential health threat and identify putative causative SVOCs that are li

46 lance or facilitation to clinically relevant threats and consequent defensive avoidance.

47 cted areas buffer species from anthropogenic threats and provide places for the processes that genera

48 n of RGCs signals rapidly approaching visual threats and their input to the DRN controls a serotonerg

49 ns have become a serious global human health threat, and conjugative plasmids are important drivers o

50 nt of the magnocellular (M) pathway to clear threat, and of the parvocellular (P) pathway to threat a

51 r food availability, energy requirements and threats, and these differences can influence life-histor

52 Most pandemic threats are caused by viruses from either zoonotic sourc

53 Current measures of anxious responding to threats are limited because they largely rely on retrosp

54 Yet these threats are not inevitable.

55 Multidrug resistance is a global threat as the clinically available potent antibiotic dru

56 r the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List threat assessment to endangered.

57 to, interpreting, and labeling of potential threats, associated with prefrontal cortical and amygdal

58 f strategies addressing global public health threats at the country level reinforces the national imm

59 rs used amygdala-based connectivity during a threat-attention task and a randomized controlled trial

60 viruses represent a persistent public health threat because of their continued detection in poultry a

61 to eliminate hepatitis B as a public health threat by 2030.

62 penem-resistant bacteria pose a major health threat by expressing metallo-beta-lactamases (MbetaLs),

63 ing malware in DNA sequences, and biological threats can be synthesized using publicly available data

64 rus that emerged recently as a global health threat, causing a pandemic in the Americas.

65 es when retrieval occurred during periods of threat compared with safety.

66 Stress administered shortly after threat conditioning did not affect behavioral generaliza

67 after safety learning and showed attenuated threat conditioning with novel stimuli, in contrast to t

68 Stopping or pausing in response to threats, conflicting information, or surprise is fundame

69 neficial to additionally encode the level of threat conveyed by the predator's approach rate to selec

70 ter vlPFC-dependent attentional narrowing on threat cues at the expense of hippocampus-dependent proc

71 erience involving unpredictable or ambiguous threat cues, optimizing behavior in novel and uncertain

72 P-pathway processing of clear and ambiguous threat cues.

73 HIV/AIDS remains a major health threat despite significant advances in the prevention an

74 averted gaze clearly points to the source of threat, direct-gaze fear renders the source of threat am

75 e main cause of bacterial meningitis, a life-threating disease with a high case fatality rate despite

76 H2 influenza viruses represent a pandemic threat due to continued circulation in wild birds and li

77 Zika virus (ZIKV) has become a public health threat due to its global transmission and link to severe

78 gest that experiences of active control over threat engage the striatum and promote a shift from expr

79 During Pavlovian threat (fear) conditioning (PTC), sensory and neuromodul

80 s design, healthy adult volunteers underwent threat (fear) conditioning using a tone-conditioned stim

81 The rise in antibiotic resistance is a major threat for human health.

82 enovirus (HAdV) infections are an increasing threat for immunosuppressed individuals, particularly th

83 One common threat for intracellular pathogens is the homeostatic pr

84 fectious diseases are one of the most common threats for both domestic and wild animals, but little i

85 ies is clearly among the most serious global threats for marine ecosystems, affecting a wide range of

86 pathogen strains such as 'Ug99' (5,6) pose a threat from long-distance dispersal out of East Africa t

87 This inward-looking threat from parochialism occurs just as the global commu

88 animals to discriminate stimuli that predict threat from those that do not.

89 f Zika virus (ZIKV) as a major public health threat has focused research on understanding virus biolo

90 Although these threats have been known for decades, the downward trend

91 nst seasonal influenza and emerging pandemic threats.IMPORTANCE Seasonal influenza viruses cause cons

92 l representations to behavioral responses to threat in adult humans.

93 Rabies continues to present a public health threat in most countries of the world.

94 Rabies remains a public health threat in most parts of the world, and approximately 99%

95 showed a pattern of attentional bias toward threat in the Control group but not in the stress group.

96 pathogens can quickly become a global health threat in this era.

97 eting signals that predict either rewards or threats in the environment is crucial for survival.

98 Emerging pandemic infectious threats, inappropriate antibacterial use contributing to

99 niae (CRKP) represents a major public health threat, including in the long-term acute care hospital (

100 ells to regulate skin-specific environmental threats, including microbes, injuries, solar UV radiatio

101 We experimentally tested how predation threat influenced fine-scale social network structure us

102 As threat intensity increases, fear transitions from discri

103 Learning to predict threat is a fundamental ability of many biological organ

104 The potential threat is evident from the human genome sequence, which

105 Hypervigilance towards threat is one of the defining features of post-traumatic

106 The escape response to a visual threat is, however, flexible [9-12] and can alternativel

107 Response to stress or external threats is a key factor in mood and anxiety disorder aet

108 city of surveillance systems to detect these threats is crucial for evaluating a country's ability to

109 e emotional states were associated both with threat level and with increasing vigor in the face of di

110 to quantify changes in projected ranges and threat level by the years 2061-2080, for 12 European for

111 ith poor context encoding in the presence of threat, likely due to greater vlPFC-dependent attentiona

112 ion and cooperation when facing an out-group threat, may not be uniquely human but rather a mechanism

113 This threat memory impairment is also reflected in increased

114 We find that recall of threat memory, measured with fear-potentiated startle 7

115 context of anxiety is specifically linked to threat memory.

116 to be transiting, whereas in the absence of threat, more likely resident.

117 Under predation threat, narwhal movement patterns were more likely to be

118 evertheless, evidence is accruing for broad, threat-neutral sensory hyperactivity in post-traumatic s

119 Scientists are responding to the threat; new knowledge and chemotherapeutics are being cr

120 arch agenda that addresses the public health threat of antibacterial resistance.

121 The ever-growing threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) demands immedia

122 erials is in development to treat the rising threat of antimicrobial resistance, particularly in Gram

123 a concern for public safety amid the growing threat of bioterrorism.

124 ry from acidification will not eliminate the threat of climate change to coldwater fish, but secondar

125 bility of mountain glaciers to the near-term threat of climate change, as they tend to be much smalle

126 ef resilience should incorporate the growing threat of coastal hypoxia and include support for increa

127 that both Borago GLA-rich species are under threat of extinction, thus revealing the importance of t

128 The threat of free-riding makes the marshalling of cooperati

129 blic health emergency of Zika virus, and the threat of global spread of yellow fever, combined with t

130 IV) load testing are pivotal to limiting the threat of HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) accumulation,and a

131 The threat of MPXV and other orthopoxviruses is increasing d

132 ies are now being employed to counteract the threat of outbreaks caused by EBOV and related filovirus

133 Breathing air increases the threat of predation, so some species perform group air-b

134 Replicating previous findings, threat of shock improved distractor accuracy and slowed

135 ating infectious cough aerosols, and posed a threat of transmission of extensively drug-resistant tub

136 -level azithromycin resistance may bring the threat of treatment failure in the United States with th

137 idance go/no-go task under stress induced by threat of unpredictable shock.

138 d novel objects during periods of safety and threat of unpredictable shocks while we recorded brain a

139 thy participants (n = 19) by exposure to the threat of unpredictable, aversive shocks while undergoin

140 The imminent threat of viral epidemics and pandemics dictates a need

141 onetary tokens on a spatial grid while under threat of virtual predation.

142 aromatization may protect circuits from the threats of peripheral infection; perhaps shielding cells

143 the rapid industrialization poses a serious threat on the environment.

144 Obesity is a global health threat on the rise, and its prevalence continues to grow

145 es a data-rich case to explore anthropogenic threats on population viability.

146 identify a conservation network resilient to threats operating at multiple scales.

147 nd to biologically relevant stimuli, such as threat or reward.

148 se this information to evaluate the combined threat posed by climate change and invasions to existing

149 this original cohort established the cardiac threat posed by high blood pressure, high cholesterol, s

150 also focus on the potentially greater health threat posed by the covert search for performance-enhanc

151 community composition and that the relative threat posed by these two fundamental drivers varies acr

152 Collectively, these data highlight the threat posed by TOP2-induced DSBs during transcription a

153 s reflect the reproductive opportunities and threats posed by potential mates and rivals.

154 To this end, we examined threat-potentiated performance on an inhibitory control

155 -report measures of anxiety (ICC = 0.66) and threat-potentiated task performance (ICC = 0.58) showed

156 the amygdala and cortical areas to repeated threat presentations in a prospective study of PTSD.

157 ms, and this theta modulation increased with threat probability.

158 ter synchrony with mPFC theta with increased threat probability.

159 ABMT may target specific threat processes associated with dysfunctional amygdala-

160 Abnormalities in reward and threat processing potentiate one another.

161 omparisons of functional connectivity during threat processing showed overlapping yet also consistent

162 gher anxiety facilitated processing of clear threat projected to M-pathway, but impaired perception o

163 athway, but impaired perception of ambiguous threat projected to P-pathway.

164 bit increased attentional dwelling on social threats, providing a viable target for therapeutics.

165 ABMT may target rapid, implicit threat reactions, whereas CBT may target slowly deployed

166 ed depression and anxiety through effects on threat-related amygdala function, a risk pathway specifi

167 These results are consistent with reduced threat-related amygdala reactivity in WS and suggest tha

168 th reduced social anxiety predicts decreased threat-related amygdala reactivity, which mediates an as

169 between single nucleotide polymorphisms and threat-related amygdala reactivity, which represents a r

170 th lower social anxiety, predicted decreased threat-related amygdala reactivity.

171 networks dynamically unfold as a function of threat-related arousal remains unknown.

172 ions and may contribute to generalization of threat-related behaviors to harmless stimuli.

173 antify the allocation of neural resources to threat-related distracters in 81 young adults.

174 nd novel interventions targeting reward- and threat-related dysfunction to improve treatment for seve

175 location of working memory (WM) resources to threat-related information.

176 te a novel virtual reality paradigm to study threat-related learning and extinction in children that

177 oth risk-related alleles evidenced increased threat-related left centromedial amygdala reactivity rel

178 eview shows that inflammation: (1) increases threat-related neural sensitivity to negative social exp

179 ategies to react to escapable or inescapable threats, respectively.

180 tively quantifying individual differences in threat response would be a valuable step towards improvi

181 ger and instantaneously initiate an adequate threat response.

182 ent a shock through an action maintained low threat responses after safety learning and showed attenu

183 e avoidance learning and yoked extinction on threat responses in humans and contrasted the neural cir

184 esponses.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Extinguished threat responses often reemerge with time, highlighting

185 aversive stimulus can persistently diminish threat responses, and that these effects are mediated by

186 ions, whereas CBT may target slowly deployed threat responses.

187 than extinction in persistently diminishing threat responses.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Extinguished thr

188 Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global health threat, resulting in an urgent unmet need for a rapid, n

189 r-General's agenda will be a host of growing threats-risks to global health security, antimicrobial r

190 carrying, community Environment, and firearm Threats) score was derived.

191 ween old and altered items during periods of threat.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Anxiety and posttraumatic

192 ly and has posed a significant public health threat since the outbreak in New York City in 1999.

193 nts' gaze toward neutral stimuli rather than threat stimuli, or to a control condition.

194 arly important under conditions of immediate threats such as in fear learning.

195 No state acting alone can ward off health threats that span borders, requiring international solut

196 rus infection and for the next public health threats that will emerge.

197 hat can be applied to the infectious disease threats that will inevitably be faced in the current pre

198 ly evaluated well-being (implicit safety vs. threat) that is distinct from conscious affective experi

199 be useful in fighting gram-negative bacilli threats through sensitization to endogenous and/or exoge

200 rban stormwater runoff from an environmental threat to a valuable water resource.

201 l that climate change is a real and imminent threat to agriculture and that there is a pressing need

202 ty composition and structure, posing a grave threat to all amphibian populations.

203 ns that carry a significant risk or specific threat to animal welfare.

204 Damaged mitochondria pose a lethal threat to cells that necessitates their prompt removal.

205 Drought stress is a major threat to crop production, but effective methods to miti

206 that we should not ignore Bd as a potential threat to direct developing species simply because they

207 By contrast, leader males pose no threat to each other and congregate in large groups for

208 ovide a more balanced view of the virus as a threat to equids in a diverse range of settings, thus le

209 reading over large agricultural areas pose a threat to food security.

210 Ribonucleotides represent a major threat to genome integrity with the potential to cause s

211 us sources and chemotherapeutics, and pose a threat to genome stability and cell survival.

212 indings, we propose that IFSA is a potential threat to genomic stability in eukaryotes.

213 Multidrug-resistance is a substantial threat to global elimination of tuberculosis.

214 substantial crop losses each year and pose a threat to global food security and agricultural sustaina

215 ansmitted by Aedes aegypti, continue to be a threat to global health by causing major outbreaks in tr

216 nating from wildlife represent a significant threat to global health, security and economic growth, a

217 -resistant bacterial pathogens poses a major threat to global health.

218 ndemic influenza viruses present a continued threat to global public health.

219 nerals is increasingly being recognized as a threat to groundwater quality.

220 vation is out of proportion to the perceived threat to homeostasis.

221 As infectious diseases pose a threat to host integrity, eukaryotes have evolved mechan

222 transport and bioavailability, and thus its threat to human and ecosystem health, must consider U(IV

223 ction of tantalum and niobium pose a serious threat to human beings and the environment due to the us

224 es and air pollution episodes pose a serious threat to human health and may worsen under future clima

225 athogenic bacterial contamination is a major threat to human health and safety.

226 Mycobacterium tuberculosis remains a global threat to human health, yet the molecular mechanisms reg

227 valuation of CIV-H3N2 in order to assess its threat to human health.

228 ecades, and SCLC is expected to persist as a threat to human health.

229 n the air that we breathe pose a significant threat to human health.

230 isting antifungal agents poses a substantial threat to human health.

231 h PLTX-like molecules illustrates the global threat to human health.

232 n accumulate in the foodweb, posing a health threat to human seafood consumers and wildlife in coasta

233 ed plastic debris to be perceived as a major threat to humans and animals.

234 Fungal pathogens represent a significant threat to immunocompromised patients or individuals with

235 spiratory syncytial virus (RSV) represents a threat to infants, the elderly, and the immunocompromise

236 Antimicrobial resistance is an important threat to international health.

237 have recognized aortic aneurysms as an acute threat to life.

238 om antiretroviral roll-out programs remain a threat to long-term control of the HIV-AIDS epidemic in

239 (GLS) disease caused by Cercospora zeina, a threat to maize production globally.

240 y HRP2-based RDTs, would represent a serious threat to malaria elimination efforts.

241 fication, and deoxygenation, poses a serious threat to marine organisms.

242 rom Africa via Asia, it has become a serious threat to pregnant women, causing microcephaly and other

243 domestic animals and humans is an increasing threat to public and veterinary health.

244 Cheats are a pervasive threat to public goods production in natural and human c

245 Antimicrobial resistance poses a growing threat to public health and the provision of health care

246 were characterized as "a serious and current threat to public health surveillance, particularly for S

247 e-scale foodborne outbreaks are a continuing threat to public health, and tracking these outbreaks is

248 k of Zika virus (ZIKV) has imposed a serious threat to public health.

249 g Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) are a significant threat to public health.

250 thogen Campylobacter is considered a serious threat to public health.

251 rug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a top threat to public health.

252 enically distinct H3N2 variants which pose a threat to public health.

253 further investigation due to its significant threat to public health.

254 adaptation before representing a substantial threat to public health.

255 In order to address this emerging threat to ruminant farming systems, and associated risks

256 'bycatch' in fishing gear is a major global threat to sea turtle populations.

257 cides from agricultural land use are a major threat to small streams and their biodiversity.

258 p (Amaranthus tuberculatus), poses a serious threat to sustained crop production.

259 parasite Plasmodium falciparum poses a major threat to the control and elimination of malaria.

260 ch viruses for potential spread and emerging threat to the human population.

261 ge area to prevent the establishment of this threat to the pollinator population.

262 roduction and human food constitutes a major threat to the sustainability of the planet in terms of r

263 odegenerative diseases pose an extraordinary threat to the world's aging population, yet no disease-m

264 mite Varroa destructor, is likely the major threat to the world's honey bees.

265 of viral resistance against NRTIs is a major threat to their therapeutic effectiveness.

266 that drought will continue to be the largest threat to US rainfed maize production under RCP4.5 and s

267 increased since the 1970s to become a major threat to world health.

268 a convenient initial assessment of potential threats to and opportunities within ecosystems to inform

269 sist into mitosis likely represent important threats to genome stability, but experimental identifica

270 and invasive species are the most important threats to global biodiversity.

271 ing species to extinction, they pose serious threats to human health and wellbeing.

272 from which they can leach and pose potential threats to human health.

273 cci and streptococci infections posing major threats to human health.

274 , the emergence of drug resistance poses new threats to longer-term use and highlights the need for r

275 gement in crop production, thereby, reducing threats to natural ecosystems and human health caused by

276 Ongoing climate change poses significant threats to plant function and distribution.

277 Secondary threats to population viability include (d) climate chan

278 Resultant risks of bias and threats to study validity have the potential to hinder p

279 bacteriaceae (CRE) are among the most severe threats to the antibiotic era.

280 To mitigate future threats to the conservation capacity of the NAM protecte

281 Breast and cervical cancer are major threats to the health of women globally, particularly in

282 olescence, defined as subjectively perceived threats to the safety or security of the child's bodily

283 Both populations face three primary threats to their viability: (a) loss of milkweed resourc

284 dback), presumably to enhance sensitivity to threats to well-being or safety in order to avoid them a

285 y spared major cities, it reminded us of the threat tropical cyclones (TCs) pose in the eastern North

286 ore, constitutes a significant public health threat, underscoring the need for a Chlamydia-specific v

287 apocalypse', where mankind faces its biggest threat, untreatable microbes.

288 afety signaling in OCD, undermining flexible threat updating and explicit contingency knowledge.

289 osome, giving a more detailed picture of the threats VACV encounters during infection.

290 Re-exposure to the context in which the threat was experienced can either increase or decrease f

291 y, during conditioned fear and innate/social threat was induced, independently, by excitotoxic lesion

292 Probability of threat was signaled by color and learned beforehand by d

293 soft version of Brexit would minimise health threats whereas failed Brexit would be the riskiest outc

294 We analyze a similar but underappreciated threat, which arises when the geographic area (range) oc

295 ontrol condition, also reduced dwell time on threat, which partially mediated clinical effects.

296 The extent of these threats will likely depend on how other drivers of ecolo

297 rmal combined injury (RCI) has become a real threat with devastating immunosuppression.

298 n projects confront immediate and escalating threats with limited funding.

299 tocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major health threat worldwide.

300 The toxin is also a bioterrorism threat, yet no pharmacological antagonist to counteract