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1 antitrypsin) and endothelial injury (soluble thrombomodulin).
2 y receptors (endothelial protein C receptor, thrombomodulin).
3 selectin, intracellular adhesion molecule-1, thrombomodulin).
4 bin was enhanced 60-80-fold independently of thrombomodulin.
5 um von Willebrand factor and decreased serum thrombomodulin.
6 e anticoagulant protein C in the presence of thrombomodulin.
7 C in the absence or presence of the cofactor thrombomodulin.
8 posttranslational, O-linked glycosylation of thrombomodulin.
9 itope changes drastically in the presence of thrombomodulin.
10 C-terminal subdomain of EGF-like module 5 of thrombomodulin.
11 n the EPCR concentration is in excess of the thrombomodulin.
12 ntithrombin complex, IL-6, IL-8, and soluble thrombomodulin.
13 rotein C with the assistance of the cofactor thrombomodulin.
14 inal subdomain of EGF-like module 5 of human thrombomodulin.
15 ets include tissue plasminogen activator and thrombomodulin.
16 n by plasmin but not by thrombin or thrombin:thrombomodulin.
17 ipts included matrix metalloproteinase-1 and thrombomodulin.
18 face expression of endothelial anticoagulant thrombomodulin.
19 in sulfate glycosaminoglycan (GAG) domain on thrombomodulin.
20 oietin-2, von Willebrand Factor, and soluble thrombomodulin.
21 e and mice lacking the lectin-like domain of thrombomodulin.
22 tion was measured in the presence of soluble thrombomodulin.
23 ndothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), and thrombomodulin.
24 es 1700-fold in the presence of the cofactor thrombomodulin.
25 KLF2, endothelial nitric oxide synthase, and thrombomodulin.
26 factor for aHUS in the form of mutations in thrombomodulin.
27 pression of the endothelial KLF2 target gene thrombomodulin.
28 05 (247-346) vs. 256 (224-294) p = 0.002 and thrombomodulin (7.1 [5.5-8.1] vs. 3.57 [3.03-4.71] p < 0
29 We investigated changes in the expression of thrombomodulin, a key component of the anticoagulant pro
33 ood hemostasis parameters, including soluble thrombomodulin, activated protein C, and disseminated in
34 issue factor (TF), and the importance of the thrombomodulin-activated protein C inhibitory pathway.
36 In an in vivo thrombin-infusion model of thrombomodulin activation in cynomolgus monkeys, previou
37 on is present and that natural anticoagulant/thrombomodulin activity is important after transplant.
40 site providing a potential mechanism of how thrombomodulin alters thrombin substrate specificity.
41 is dependent on the complex of thrombin and thrombomodulin, an integral endothelial surface receptor
42 restingly, these effects are not specific of thrombomodulin and depend solely on binding to the fibri
43 tors required for both protein C activation (thrombomodulin and EPCR) and APC cellular signaling (EPC
48 that PF4 binds to GAG+ but not GAG- forms of thrombomodulin and native but not Gla-domainless protein
49 ), 2 were inconsistent with earlier reports (thrombomodulin and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1), a
50 transition requires the combined binding of thrombomodulin and protein C and restores activity of th
54 is a significant interaction between soluble thrombomodulin and soluble intercellular adhesion molecu
56 he activated ECs and on the concentration of thrombomodulin and the degree of heparan-sulfate acceler
59 n C in a reaction that requires the cofactor thrombomodulin and the endothelial protein C receptor.
61 inverse relationship between plasma soluble thrombomodulin and the relative risk of coronary heart d
63 fold faster than wild-type in the absence of thrombomodulin and, over a slower time scale, spontaneou
65 immunoreactivity for von Willebrand factor, thrombomodulin, and angiotensin-converting enzyme were c
67 uced levels of Kruppel-like factors 2 and 4, thrombomodulin, and eNOS mRNA, suggesting endothelial ce
68 anscription targets nitric oxide synthase 3, thrombomodulin, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1.
69 s reflecting endothelial damage (syndecan-1, thrombomodulin, and sE-selectin) were measured and demog
70 ed interleukin-1alpha (IL-1alpha), IL-8, and thrombomodulin, and the protein expression of these gene
71 protein 1 (MMP-1), MMP-3, MMP-9, P-selectin, thrombomodulin, and vascular endothelial growth factor w
72 nine residues, including apolipoprotein A-I, thrombomodulin, and von Willebrand factor, may contribut
73 atory proteins (CD55, CD59, CD46, and CD141 [thrombomodulin]) and AP components in human glomerular m
74 was selectively impaired by 35% (P<0.05) and thrombomodulin anticoagulant activity was decreased by 2
75 Individuals with a high level of soluble thrombomodulin are associated with a significant reducti
76 tein where thrombin and the EGF456 domain of thrombomodulin are connected through a peptide linker.
77 both endothelial cell protein C receptor and thrombomodulin are down-regulated in coronary arteries w
78 ated activation of protein C by MzT bound to thrombomodulin are regulated by Na+-induced allosteric t
79 e are strongly coupled in the recognition of thrombomodulin, as seen for the interaction of human gro
83 smaller subset of the structural epitope for thrombomodulin binding recently documented by x-ray crys
87 ad decreased expression of endothelium-bound thrombomodulin, but extremely elevated levels of soluble
89 ereas the K(m) for the thrombin- or thrombin:thrombomodulin-catalyzed reaction is 10-40-fold higher t
90 ding EGF-like domain 3 selectively abolished thrombomodulin cofactor activity for TAFI activation.
94 menting protein C activation by the thrombin-thrombomodulin complex and in modulating the functions o
95 ein C to activated protein C by the thrombin.thrombomodulin complex by increasing its affinity for pr
96 ons may enhance the affinity of the thrombin.thrombomodulin complex for protein C and thereby promote
97 uirements: protein C binding to the thrombin-thrombomodulin complex requires EGF-like domain 4, where
98 adict amide exchange studies on the thrombin-thrombomodulin complex that suggested subtle changes occ
99 hibited protein C activation by the thrombin/thrombomodulin complex, it still increased the sensitivi
100 B (CPB), which is activated by the thrombin/thrombomodulin complex, plays a procoagulant role during
101 al and structural properties of the thrombin-thrombomodulin complex, prolongs the clotting time by ge
113 , and nifedipine) abolished the reduction in thrombomodulin concentration observed after arterial flo
114 nonsurvivors had significantly greater mean thrombomodulin concentrations (10.6 +/- 2.2 ng/mL) than
115 onsurvivors of septic shock have circulating thrombomodulin concentrations 1.5 and 3 times greater th
117 We speculate that measurement of plasma thrombomodulin concentrations in septic shock may be a u
120 ltiple organ system failure have circulating thrombomodulin concentrations which are associated with
126 n 293 cells that coexpress EPCR variants and thrombomodulin demonstrate that protein C binding to EPC
128 amily of molecules, accelerates the thrombin-thrombomodulin-dependent generation of activated protein
131 work (factor IIa, factor V, factor VIII, and thrombomodulin), did not affect the existence of this re
132 oups, mice lacking the lectin-like domain of thrombomodulin displayed strongly attenuated systemic in
133 how that a single amino acid substitution in thrombomodulin dissociates the developmental function of
134 have used recombinant lectin-like domain of thrombomodulin domain 1 (TMD1) to demonstrate the action
135 r-beta antibody, which effectively prevented thrombomodulin downregulation during acute pressure over
136 In vitro co-culture studies revealed that thrombomodulin downregulation is caused by the paracrine
139 aused a 70% inhibition of atrial endocardial thrombomodulin expression and resulted in increased loca
143 mice lacking the blood coagulation regulator thrombomodulin, fibrinolytic degradation products (FDP)
144 active site does not change the affinity of thrombomodulin fragments binding to exosite 1; however,
145 estigation demonstrated that ablation of the thrombomodulin gene in mice causes embryonic lethality b
146 that mutations in the promoter region of the thrombomodulin gene may constitute a risk for arterial t
147 is study was to analyze the 5' region of the thrombomodulin gene to determine whether mutations contr
149 complement regulatory protein CD46 and human thrombomodulin (GTKO.hCD46.hTBM), that were transplanted
151 and antifibrinolytic cofactor activities of thrombomodulin have distinct structural requirements: pr
152 tive fragment of its anticoagulant cofactor, thrombomodulin, have been determined by surface plasmon
153 spect to known interactions of thrombin with thrombomodulin, hirudin, rhodniin and heparin cofactor I
155 ion of PAEC with the gene encoding for human thrombomodulin (hTM) resulted in expression of high leve
157 clusion of the endothelial markers ICAM1 and thrombomodulin in a logistic regression model resulted i
158 thrombin (within exosite I) also employed by thrombomodulin in its cofactor-enhanced activation of pr
159 in, but extremely elevated levels of soluble thrombomodulin in plasma, impairing the propagation phas
162 , the anti-inflammatory/anti-coagulant CD141/thrombomodulin increased markedly when IL-32 was silence
163 ion as a function of temperature reveal that thrombomodulin increases >1,000-fold the rate of diffusi
172 or the first time a detrimental role for the thrombomodulin lectin-like domain in the host response t
173 this study, we investigated the role of the thrombomodulin lectin-like domain in the host response t
182 ity and thrombin generation in the demise of thrombomodulin-null embryos, and suggests that platelets
185 is inhibitor (TAFI) is activated by thrombin/thrombomodulin on the endothelial cell surface, and func
189 ative feedback of the protein C pathway with thrombomodulin produced nonstationary patterns of wave f
190 endothelial cells, the increase in KLF2 and thrombomodulin protein by shRNA-induced decrease in p66s
191 of endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) and thrombomodulin protein expressions, inhibited tissue tum
192 imes, prothrombin fragments 1+2, fibrinogen, thrombomodulin, protein C, plasminogen activator inhibit
194 These findings show a new function for the thrombomodulin-protein C system in controlling the growt
196 -kappaB activation and the impairment of the thrombomodulin-protein C-EPCR anticoagulation pathway.
197 that statin-dependent induction of eNOS and thrombomodulin requires KLF2 and thereby provides a nove
198 f circulating mitochondrial (mt)DNA, soluble thrombomodulin (sCD141) and ICAM-1, reflecting endotheli
199 llei, mice lacking the lectin-like domain of thrombomodulin showed a survival advantage, accompanied
201 ular adhesive molecule-1 (sICAM) and soluble thrombomodulin (sTM) levels are associated with risk of
202 ecule-1 (sVCAM-1), E-selectin (sE-Selectin), thrombomodulin (sTM), tissue factor (sTF) and vascular e
203 [eg, von Willebrand factor (vWf) and soluble thrombomodulin (sTM)]) and raised plasma levels of brain
204 conditions, there is rapid downregulation of thrombomodulin, sufficient to limit protein C activation
205 (histone-complexed DNA fragments, annexin V, thrombomodulin, syndecan-1), platelet activation (solubl
208 ibe structures on recombinant membrane-bound thrombomodulin that are required for human TAFI activati
210 537Stop), which predicts a truncated form of thrombomodulin that is shed from the vascular endotheliu
211 some 20 (and putatively on the THBD gene for thrombomodulin) that increased the risk of venous thromb
212 Absence of the blood coagulation inhibitor thrombomodulin (Thbd) from trophoblast cells of the mous
213 gote minor allele of a common variant in the thrombomodulin (THBD) gene (rs1042579) was independently
214 ene encoding the blood coagulation inhibitor thrombomodulin (Thbd) leads to embryonic lethality cause
215 ial cell stress is involved, and endothelial thrombomodulin (THBD) plays a role in this process.
216 that SNPs on chromosome 20 are cis-eQTLs for thrombomodulin (THBD), and the expression of THBD is low
218 ng were also induced, including plasminogen, thrombomodulin, the urokinase-type plasminogen activator
221 Overexpression of KLF2 strongly induced thrombomodulin (TM) and endothelial nitric oxide synthas
222 use PECAM-1 antibodies to recombinant murine thrombomodulin (TM) and endothelial protein C receptor (
223 f the anticoagulant and protective receptors thrombomodulin (TM) and endothelial protein C receptor (
224 ned radiation-induced changes in endothelial thrombomodulin (TM) and protease-activated receptor-1 (P
226 he expression of the anticoagulant proteins, thrombomodulin (TM) and the endothelial cell protein C r
227 nsion leads to PDGFR activation and identify thrombomodulin (TM) as an Akt and AP-1 target in SMC.
228 ess the endothelial-specific genes tie-2 and thrombomodulin (TM) as well as the early mesodermal mark
231 en to make the fibrin clot, but the thrombin-thrombomodulin (TM) complex initiates the anticoagulant
235 onsecutively inactivated both alleles of the thrombomodulin (TM) gene in murine embryonic stem (ES) c
237 order in which a p.Cys537Stop variant in the thrombomodulin (TM) gene THBD, results in high plasma TM
239 is study used mice with modifications of the thrombomodulin (TM) gene, the tissue-type plasminogen ac
246 The cofactors heparin, vitronectin (VN), and thrombomodulin (TM) modulate the reactivity of alpha-thr
248 rporating the catalytically active domain of thrombomodulin (TM) onto the micelle corona for the loca
250 Thrombin undergoes allosteric modulation by thrombomodulin (TM) that results in a shift in macromole
251 f the ability of chondroitin sulfate (CS) on thrombomodulin (TM) to enhance affinity for TM and to el
253 e influence of the protein C system, soluble thrombomodulin (Tm) was also added to the reaction mixtu
254 mutants of residues in the fourth domain of thrombomodulin (TM) were prepared and assayed for protei
259 Based on evidence that abnormalities in thrombomodulin (TM), an anticoagulant endothelial glycop
261 ified endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR), thrombomodulin (TM), and von Willebrand factor (VWF) by
262 n C activation by thrombin in the absence of thrombomodulin (TM), but the metal ion is required for a
263 d that LPS binds to monocytic membrane-bound thrombomodulin (TM), but the role of monocytic TM in LPS
264 ing the fourth and fifth EGF-like domains of thrombomodulin (TM), is deleterious for TM activity.
266 mediating the interactions of thrombin with thrombomodulin (TM), protein C, and thrombin-activatable
268 f intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM1), thrombomodulin (TM), tissue factor (TF) and tissue facto
269 f plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), thrombomodulin (TM), tissue plasminogen activator (tPA),
270 s pathway is the cytokine-regulated receptor thrombomodulin (TM), which functions as a co-factor for
271 l cells (PAEC) does not provide the expected thrombomodulin (TM)-cofactor activity for human protein
272 oagulant substrates while largely preserving thrombomodulin (TM)-dependent protein C activation.
273 ovascular injury is established, the role of thrombomodulin (TM)-dependent protein C antithrombotic m
279 interface between thrombin and a fragment of thrombomodulin, TMEGF45, have been monitored by amide hy
280 h EGF-like domain (residues Q387 to E426) of thrombomodulin (TMEGF5) has been determined by two-dimen
282 215-217 beta-strand, and whether binding of thrombomodulin to exosite I can allosterically shift the
283 ing of a fragment of the regulatory protein, thrombomodulin, to exosite 1 on the back side of the thr
285 ly, these functions do not require exogenous thrombomodulin, unlike other anticoagulant thrombin deri
286 34, endothelial cell protein C receptor, and thrombomodulin using a streptavidin-biotin-peroxidase me
288 pendent predictor of <24-hours mortality and thrombomodulin was an independent predictor of 7-day and
291 e functional epitope of thrombin recognizing thrombomodulin was mapped using Ala-scanning mutagenesis
292 ator inhibitor were significantly higher and thrombomodulin was significantly lower in Fabry patients
295 luding endothelial nitric-oxide synthase and thrombomodulin, whereas knockdown of Kruppellike factor
296 (KD = 4 nM) and shows that PF4 binds to GAG+ thrombomodulin with a KD of 31 nM and to protein C with
297 e but activates protein C in the presence of thrombomodulin with a specificity comparable with wild-t
299 thrombin with the endothelial cell receptor thrombomodulin with subsequent generation of activated p
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