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1 stanes) and inflammation (prostaglandins and thromboxanes).
2 s of the bioactive lipids prostaglandins and thromboxane.
3 al macrophages and increased biosynthesis of thromboxane.
4 -iso-PGF2 was diminished and that for pinane thromboxane A nonexistent when Galpha12 was the reporter
6 mplicated by the feedback effects of ADP and thromboxane A(2) (TxA(2)) and by the overlap with the re
7 telet PGH synthase 1-derived (PGHS1-derived) thromboxane A(2) (TxA(2)) has been implicated in its pat
8 -dose aspirin incompletely inhibits platelet thromboxane A(2) (TXA(2)) in the majority of ET patients
10 tive cardiac sympathetic afferents, and that thromboxane A(2) (TxA(2)) is one of the mediators releas
15 s showed significantly lower agonist-induced thromboxane A(2) (TXA(2)) release through reduced extrac
17 release of VEGF, but not endostatin whereas, thromboxane A(2) (TXA(2)) released endostatin but not VE
18 ) receptor (TP), two critical components for thromboxane A(2) (TXA(2)) signaling, have been suggested
20 oxygenase product, prostanglandin H(2), into thromboxane A(2) (TXA(2)), which can cause vessel constr
24 As reported previously, TP activation by the thromboxane A(2) analog U46619 caused inhibition of Maxi
27 n the setting of PGE(2) deficiency depend on thromboxane A(2) and signaling through the T prostanoid
28 understanding of the molecular mechanism of thromboxane A(2) binding to the important receptor and i
29 ough cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) pathways while thromboxane A(2) formed by platelets from AA via cycloox
30 uction of PGE(2), prostacyclin (PGI(2)), and thromboxane A(2) in human coronary artery endothelial ce
31 ntractions induced by angiotensin II and the thromboxane A(2) mimetic, U46619, and had no significant
32 her IBOP or U46619, two structurally related thromboxane A(2) mimetics, significantly reduced insulin
33 In summary, the data support a role for the thromboxane A(2) pathway in the pathogenesis of bladder
36 reas a marked inhibition of thrombin-induced thromboxane A(2) production was observed, which was foun
37 ibited by activation of the vasoconstricting thromboxane A(2) prostanoid receptor (TP), a mechanism s
39 ecretion induced by arachidonic acid and the thromboxane A(2) receptor (TxA(2)R) agonist U46619 were
40 G(q) and G(13) (of the G(12) family) by the thromboxane A(2) receptor alpha (TPalpha), via agonist-e
44 on, localization, and functional coupling to thromboxane A(2) receptors (TPRs) during oligodendrocyte
51 platelet aggregation induced by thrombin and thromboxane A(2) were also reversed by supplementing ADP
52 elet recruitment, platelet isoprostanes, and thromboxane A(2), and increased vasodilator-stimulated p
54 elet recruitment, platelet isoprostanes, and thromboxane A(2), platelet Nox2, Rac1, p47(phox), protei
55 platelets bind collagen and release ADP and thromboxane A(2), recruiting additional platelets to a g
56 To study the immunoregulatory actions of thromboxane A(2), we used mice with a targeted disruptio
62 quantified by ELISA, and PGF2alpha (FP) and thromboxane A2 (TP) receptor expression determined by We
64 X-2) and the vasoconstrictor prostaglandins, thromboxane A2 (TXA2 ) and prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2al
65 ion of vasoconstrictive prostanoids, such as thromboxane A2 (TXA2 ), contributes to endothelial dysfu
66 ation depends on secondary mediators such as thromboxane A2 (TxA2) and ADP, which are agonists for G-
67 de-out signaling because granular secretion, Thromboxane A2 (TxA2) generation, as well as fibrinogen
70 nduced via Gq-coupled agonist receptors, the thromboxane A2 (TXA2) receptor, and protease-activated r
73 olipase C (PLC) inhibitor] or furegrelate [a thromboxane A2 (TXA2) synthesis inhibitor] 5 min prior t
75 dent of Syk, adenosine diphosphate (ADP), or thromboxane A2 (TXA2), in addition to their recognized r
80 us, the autocrine and paracrine functions of thromboxane A2 act downstream of LTC4/type 2 cysLT recep
85 ude that in a clinical setting in which both thromboxane A2 and iPF2alpha-III are elevated, suppressi
86 ate that this pathway requires production of thromboxane A2 and signaling through both hematopoietic
87 edback agonists adenosine 5'-diphosphate and thromboxane A2 are mandatory for platelet aggregation.
88 Andoh et al. demonstrate that the prostanoid thromboxane A2 elicits scratching through its TP recepto
89 ate platelet aggregation, ATP secretion, and thromboxane A2 generation by low doses of collagen (<1 m
92 with U-46619, a stable mimetic of endogenous thromboxane A2 implicated in the etiology of cerebral va
95 ory vascular reactions but is independent of thromboxane A2 levels, changes in blood pressure, or lip
97 platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treated with the thromboxane A2 mimetic U46619, collagen and thrombin in
98 evidence: (i) inhibition of MaxiK current by thromboxane A2 mimetic, U46619, occurs even when G-prote
99 lar metabolism before the resulting products thromboxane A2 or LTC4 can activate their cognate recept
101 eatment reduced interleukin-1beta-stimulated thromboxane A2 production in the pulmonary epithelial ce
102 ergic constriction combined with an elevated thromboxane A2 production may contribute to impaired fun
104 are more susceptible to an increase in RVSP, thromboxane A2 production, and vascular remodeling than
105 ial decrease in prostacyclin production over thromboxane A2 production, thus leading to less gastric
106 rostaglandin F2alpha receptor (FP) (61), and thromboxane A2 receptor (TP) (11) while sparing EP2, EP3
107 structural flexibility of the purified human thromboxane A2 receptor (TP) was characterized by spectr
109 ted to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of thromboxane A2 receptor (TP)-induced insulin resistance
110 racterization of the signaling properties of thromboxane A2 receptor (TPalpha) -Galpha12 and -Galpha1
111 n interacting partner of the beta-isoform of thromboxane A2 receptor (TPbeta) by yeast two-hybrid scr
113 d created by oxidative stress, activates the thromboxane A2 receptor (TXAR) and the Rho-associated ki
114 e to inhibit vasoconstriction induced by the thromboxane A2 receptor agonist U46619, which suggest a
117 in E2 (EP)1, EP4, prostaglandin F2alpha, and thromboxane A2 receptors but not anti-inflammatory EP2,
118 (S)-HETE, in addition to prostanoids such as thromboxane A2 Releasates from activated platelets cause
121 ed the hypothesis that cyclooxygenase (COX), thromboxane A2 synthase (TxA2-S), thromboxane prostanoid
127 hed eicosanoid synthesis in platelets (e.g., thromboxane A2, control 20.5 +/- 1.4 ng/ml vs. patient 0
128 d in part by the balance of prostacyclin and thromboxane A2, many other substances are involved in th
129 serum thromboxane B2, a stable metabolite of thromboxane A2, may be implicated in post-PCI microvascu
132 e absence of Grb2 can be compensated through thromboxane A2-induced G protein-coupled receptor signal
133 with exogenous cyclic nucleotides inhibited thromboxane A2-induced MYPT1 membrane association, RhoA
135 evels can be increased through activation of thromboxane A2-prostanoid (TP) receptors on neurons.
140 -)- and ONOO(-)-dependent PGIS nitration and thromboxane A2/prostaglandin H2 receptor stimulation.
141 vasoconstriction by way of activation of the thromboxane-A2 /prostaglandin-endoperoxide (TP) receptor
142 te accumulation by Gq-coupled M3-muscarinic, thromboxane-A2, and 5-HT2 receptors was desensitized in
143 uced vasoconstriction was dependent on a non-thromboxane agonist of the thromboxane receptor, whereas
150 is stimulated by agonists such as thrombin, thromboxane and collagen, is a major mechanism of platel
152 identified that the cyclooxygenase products thromboxane and PGF2alpha are released from coronary art
153 e-2 inhibitors create an 'imbalance' between thromboxane and prostacyclin (reduction of prostacyclin)
154 coronary vasoconstrictor after stenting, and thromboxane and TNFalpha somewhat potentiate the seroton
155 M, and the effect was not altered by a DP(2)/thromboxane antagonist or by a peroxisome proliferator-a
158 f prostanoids, made up of prostaglandins and thromboxanes, are generated via COX-mediated metabolism
159 ion risk score, clopidogrel use), both serum thromboxane B(2) >3.1 ng/mL and PFA-100 collagen-ADP CT
161 ns PGD(2) and PGE(2) from RAW264.7 cells and thromboxane B(2) (TXB(2)) from human alveolar macrophage
165 al platelet COX-1 function measured by serum thromboxane B(2) and COX-1-independent platelet function
166 l as their products PGE(2), PGF(2alpha), and thromboxane B(2) and their receptors following stimulati
167 sis, COX-1-dependent assays, including serum thromboxane B(2) level, were not associated with adverse
168 icantly increased and prostaglandin E(2) and thromboxane B(2) significantly decreased in the airways,
169 injury, produced more prostaglandin E(2) and thromboxane B(2), and had greater expression of prostagl
171 se of catecholamines, endothelin, serotonin, thromboxane B(2), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)alpha w
172 taglandin (PG)E(2), PGD(2), PGF(2alpha), and thromboxane B(2), as well as the expression of proinflam
173 rations at dosages that did not affect serum thromboxane B(2), consistent with a selective COX-2 effe
174 derivatization method allows prostaglandins, thromboxane B(2), leukotriene B(4), hydroxyeicosatetraen
175 Platelet function was tested by (1) serum thromboxane B(2); (2) arachidonic acid-stimulated platel
176 ionship between PCSK9 and urinary 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 (11-dh-TxB2), a marker of platelet activa
177 F=3.64; P=0.01334) and correlated with serum thromboxane B2 (rho=0.31; P=0.0413) in control but not i
179 etter understand aspirin "resistance," serum thromboxane B2 (TXB2) and flow cytometric measures of ar
182 lipopolysaccharide: prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)>thromboxane B2 (TxB2)>6-keto prostaglandin F1alpha (PGF1
183 yl leukotrienes, leukotriene B4 , 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 , and prostaglandins E2 , D2 , and F2alph
185 ines (TNF-alpha, IL-6, CXCL8), IL-12, CCL11, thromboxane B2 and immunoglobulin E at 24 h after local
186 and isofuranes, markers of oxidative stress, thromboxane B2 and immunoglobulin E were measured in bro
187 lush grade=3 exhibited lower values of serum thromboxane B2 compared with those with myocardial blush
189 assay for the clopidogrel response and serum thromboxane B2 for the aspirin response) and aggregation
192 ted arachidonic acid-induced aggregation and thromboxane B2 production by > or = 99% (P<0.0001).
193 erent eicosanoids, both prostaglandin E2 and thromboxane B2 significantly enhanced serum-induced germ
195 din E2, 11-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, and thromboxane B2 were identified as differentiating metabo
196 -VI,2,3-dinor-6-keto-PGF1alpha and 2,3-dinor-thromboxane B2 were increased in GhOEs, reflecting incre
197 creases in concentrations of prostaglandins, thromboxane B2, 15-HETE and 11-HETE in cerebellar sample
198 helial cell adhesion molecule-1, P-selectin, thromboxane B2, 6-ketoprostaglandin F1a, vascular cell a
200 flammatory leukotriene B4 and procoagulating thromboxane B2, as well as lower specialized proresolvin
201 , M1 and M2 phenotypes were distinguished by thromboxane B2, prostaglandin (PG) E2, and PGD2 producti
203 537 on leukotriene, HETE, prostaglandin, and thromboxane biosynthesis in stimulated whole blood.
207 ast, inhibition of connexins, P2Y12, P2Y1 or thromboxane formation had no effect on synchrony or ball
208 ion can be explained by a greater release of thromboxane from PVAT from female animals and greater se
210 which inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 activity and thromboxane generation in platelets, reduces early SVG o
212 ation of G(i) plus G(z) pathways also caused thromboxane generation that was dependent on outside-in
214 nPKCeta positively regulates agonist-induced thromboxane generation with no effects on platelet aggre
218 anoids such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxanes, isoprostanes, resolvins, hydroxides, hydro
219 ic acid-derived eicosanoids (prostaglandins, thromboxanes, leukotrienes, and other oxidized derivativ
221 duction induced by PGD2, while the selective thromboxane-like prostanoid receptor antagonist SQ29548
223 /- 0.8 pmol/mg creatinine [Cr], P < .05) and thromboxane metabolite (TX-M; 1.4 +/- 0.3 vs 0.9 +/- 0.1
224 e demonstrated that exogenously-administered thromboxane mimetic stimulates ACTH secretion in fetal s
225 ,15-EET, the opioid antagonist naloxone, the thromboxane mimetic U46619, or the cannabinoid antagonis
226 h an H2S donor, after preconstriction with a thromboxane mimetic, resulted in dose-dependent vasorela
227 sheep, and that the endogenous production of thromboxane modifies the HPA response to cardiovascular
228 elet factor 4, beta-thromboglobulin, RANTES, thromboxane, or serotonin) in the pathogenesis of allerg
229 e sensitive at characterizing defects in the thromboxane pathway, which presented with normal respons
230 improved graft survival and decreased plasma thromboxane, platelet factor 4 (CXCL4), and IFN-gamma.
231 when activated, which then induces platelet thromboxane production by signaling through platelet-exp
232 olished VWF-induced platelet aggregation and thromboxane production in non-aspirin-treated washed pla
233 mg/d are adequate to fully inhibit platelet thromboxane production, dosages as high as 1300 mg/d are
235 dium arachidonate or ADP; 3) agonist-induced thromboxane production; and 4) NO production, cGMP synth
238 ase (COX), thromboxane A2 synthase (TxA2-S), thromboxane prostanoid receptors (TP-Rs), or superoxide
240 effect of 8-iso-PGF2alpha was mimicked by a thromboxane receptor (TP) agonist (U46619) and blocked b
244 selectively blocked both ADP-stimulated and thromboxane receptor agonist U46619-stimulated platelet
245 amine, antioxidant treatment with Tempol and thromboxane receptor antagonism with SQ-29548) were show
249 ipase A2, cyclooxygenase, or blockade of the thromboxane receptor markedly reduced the effects of H2S
250 n potential.(1) Their studies reveal a novel thromboxane receptor mutation (TP-V241G) in humans that
252 nocytes and macrophages depends on autocrine thromboxane receptor signaling and that under normal con
253 d LDL-mediated PGIS nitration and associated thromboxane receptor stimulation might be important in t
254 cement by activating PGF(2alpha) receptor or thromboxane receptor, or approximately 15% enhancement b
255 ependent on a non-thromboxane agonist of the thromboxane receptor, whereas vasodilatory mechanisms of
258 menon by demonstrating that H1 histamine and thromboxane receptors utilize the same mechanism to augm
262 ntly, we reported prognostic significance of thromboxane synthase (TXAS) gene expression in invasive
263 ance Raman (RR) spectra of recombinant human thromboxane synthase (TXAS) in both the presence and the
267 xpression of nuclear factor-kappaB-dependent thromboxane synthase and microsomal PGE(2) synthase was
268 xane A(2) (TxA(2)) is a prostanoid formed by thromboxane synthase using the cyclooxygenase product pr
272 feres with the aspirin-induced inhibition of thromboxane synthesis and/or activation of the nitric ox
274 not modify the aspirin-induced inhibition of thromboxane synthesis, and inhibits the aspirin-induced
276 d not modify the L-ASA-induced inhibition of thromboxane synthesis; and 3) prevented the L-ASA-induce
277 oxygenase pathway forming prostaglandins and thromboxanes, the lipoxygenase pathway generating leukot
278 plaque-like deposits, this was blocked by a thromboxane (TP) receptor antagonist, suggesting that TP
279 ation (EDH) is lost following stimulation of thromboxane (TP) receptors, an effect that may contribut
283 pha1-adrenergic agonist phenylephrine or the thromboxane (TX) A2 analog U-46619 were similar between
287 aspirin leads to long-lasting suppression of thromboxane (TX) A2 production and TXA2-mediated platele
292 expression of both prostacyclin (PGI(2)) and thromboxane (Tx) synthases in endothelial cells, and VSM
293 This is coupled with enhanced levels of thromboxane (TX), an eicosanoid that facilitates platele
296 the TP) for the cyclooxygenase (COX) product thromboxane (Tx)A2, retards atherogenesis in apolipoprot
299 en shown that ADP-, but not thrombin-induced thromboxane (TxA2) generation depends on integrin signal
301 olved in the synthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxanes, which are regulators of biologic processes
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