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1 stics-guided appraisal (i.e. mental rules of thumb).
2 coordinate actions of another effector (the thumb).
3 the presumptive anterior wrist and proximal thumb.
4 to be the most common cause of triphalangeal thumb.
5 arm movement and an isometric press with the thumb.
6 he helix-loop-helix domain of the polymerase thumb.
7 architecture, comprising Fingers, Palm, and Thumb.
8 in the active site between the Palm and the Thumb.
9 m the globular domain of M like a finger and thumb.
10 replicate the motion of the index finger and thumb.
11 ed instead to stimuli located near the right thumb.
15 EMG signals recorded from the short and long thumb abductor muscles during steady isometric contracti
19 lso observed a cross interaction between the thumb allosteric pocket and the initiation pocket using
20 eveal the large-scale closing motions of the thumb and 8-kDa subdomains in the presence of the correc
21 to the structural dynamics propagate to the thumb and connection subdomains and RNase H domain of th
27 es LRET efficiency between the probes at the thumb and finger subdomains in the extracellular domain
28 ormation in which the separation between the thumb and fingers subdomains is much higher than in the
29 s suggest that termination requires that the thumb and fingers subdomains move apart, in a reversal o
30 s consistent with forceful opposition of the thumb and fingers typically adopted during tool use.
31 pocket of a basic cleft adjacent to flexible thumb and forefinger loops, which could provide further
33 dorsal rootlets that enervate the macaque's thumb and index finger (segments C6-C8), the cortical re
34 grasping a small (6 mm) cylinder between the thumb and index finger and during index finger abduction
35 hat the recovery of precision grip using the thumb and index finger depends on the survival of affere
37 idence for our theory that grasping with the thumb and index finger is based on a combination of two
39 radish peroxidase was then injected into the thumb and index finger pads bilaterally to label the cen
40 gically identified axons projecting from the thumb and index finger were then cut in two monkeys (Gro
42 reen users, the cortical potentials from the thumb and index fingertips were directly proportional to
43 tical representations of the stroke-affected thumb and little finger following TFD but not following
44 nied by a distance increase between adjacent thumb and palm domains as well as a movement of Glu-235
45 nhibitors bind to a site on NS5B between the thumb and palm regions adjacent to the active site as de
47 cular wedges", disrupting the region between thumb and palm subdomains of the p66 subunit and locking
49 report that one histidine at the base of the thumb and residues in the channel pore influence proton
50 lecule in which the fingers/palm/connection, thumb and RH substructures are connected by flexible (di
51 bunit and reduced the relative motion of the thumb and RNase H regions, suggesting that NNRTI enhance
52 combination with the biodegradation rules of thumb and some basic organic chemistry has allowed 281 p
53 cular communications between residues of the thumb and the C-terminal domains are important for HCV r
54 ike and cytokine-like domains, including the thumb and the index finger in Wnt folding/secretion and
55 index finger into a pocket at the top of the thumb and the presence of Trp403 on the thumb domain are
57 own protein folds, resembling a "hand" with "thumb" and "index" fingers extended to grasp the Fz8-CRD
58 affinity through a palmitoylated N-terminal "thumb" and a disulfide-stabilized C-terminal "index fing
59 that pol lambda contains the palm, fingers, thumb, and 8 kDa lyase domains present in pol beta, as w
60 n/activity, those in the amino terminus, the thumb, and at the tip of the index finger are incompatib
61 sical abnormalities, including craniofacial, thumb, and heart anomalies, whereas isolated thumb malfo
62 ased prevalence of OA in the IP joint of the thumb, and in the second and third PIP and MCP joints.
63 e cavity formed by the reverse transcriptase thumb, and the endonuclease-like and RNaseH-like domains
66 ely corresponds to the reverse transcriptase thumb, are required for RNA splicing, while the C-termin
69 various resistance mutations in the palm and thumb binding sites correlated well with resistance -fol
70 ingly, however, following the closing of the thumb but prior to the rotation of Arg258, the E295K mut
71 in the loop containing beta-strand 8 in the thumb, but closing occurred only in the Ile(492)Ala muta
73 or of these drugs is contrary to the rule of thumb called Overton's rule, which holds that more lipop
74 Patients underwent serial assessments of thumb capillary lactate (the primary endpoint), thumb pl
76 reaction after partial closing or even full thumb closing, we suggest that pol beta is tightly contr
77 nds from southern England with triphalangeal thumb, demonstrated significant linkage of the phenotype
78 on of ASIC1a involving the upper part of the thumb domain (residues Asp-349 and Phe-350), the palm do
79 the polyadenylation of virion RNA include a thumb domain alpha helix that is positioned in the minor
80 date; it lacks two DNA-binding domains (the thumb domain and 8-KD domain) conserved in the homologou
82 inding site lying at the surface between the thumb domain and the fingertip about 30 A away from the
83 the thumb and the presence of Trp403 on the thumb domain are key interactions required to maintain t
84 C1a-ASIC2a chimeras showed that swapping the thumb domain between subunits results in faster channel
87 tion and of ENaC gating and suggest that the thumb domain contributes to the channel gating machinery
88 nt with the prediction of this region as the thumb domain from the structural alignment of RT-Ec86 wi
89 The interactions between the Delta1 loop and thumb domain in NS5B are required for de novo initiation
90 map to thealpha5 helix in the extracellular thumb domain in the chicken acid sensing ion channel 1 s
92 also examined the importance of the fingers-thumb domain interaction for the function and structural
93 5-6 degrees C while mutations in the fingers-thumb domain interface destabilize the protein and reduc
97 s formed by residues at the interface of the thumb domain of betaENaC and the palm domain of gammaENa
100 e inhibitors that bind to the surface of the thumb domain of the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (
101 e highly conserved regions of the telomerase thumb domain referred to as motifs E-I (thumb loop and h
102 l changes in the fingertip region and in the thumb domain that may help to translocate the RNA templa
103 fingers domain interacts with the top of the thumb domain to create a tunnel through which nucleotide
104 at used a fluorescent probe located near the thumb domain to measure the kinetic properties of Dpo4 c
105 he human telomerase C-terminal extension (or thumb domain) determined by the method of single-wavelen
106 A polymerase at an analogous position in the thumb domain, converts the Taq DNA polymerase from a low
110 One set of polymerase contacts, between the "thumb" domain of one polymerase and the back of the "pal
111 arrow cleft on the protein's surface in the "thumb" domain, about 30 A from the enzyme's catalytic ce
112 h the polymerase 3D(pol), at the tip of the "thumb" domain, and the protease 3C(pro), on the side opp
113 e transmembrane pore lies a disulphide-rich 'thumb' domain poised to couple the binding of protons to
114 ed grip on the DNA by the palm, fingers, and thumb domains and the PAD and provides additional thermo
116 e for the dynamic interaction of fingers and thumb domains in an environment that supports the format
119 ive reagents revealed that the beta-ball and thumb domains reside apart in the resting state but that
120 e contribution of the finger, beta-ball, and thumb domains to activation and desensitization through
121 We examined whether loops at the base of the thumb domains within ENaC subunits have a similar role i
127 e structures ("predigits"), such as pandas' "thumbs." Elephants similarly have expanded structures in
128 evolution in hylobatids (extreme digital and thumb elongation), convergent adaptation between chimpan
130 We have characterized the gene emperor's thumb (et) and showed that it is required for the regula
131 g rest, thumb flexion (trained movement) and thumb extension (untrained movement) were analysed using
132 ade possible by significant movements of the thumb, finger, and beta-binding domains relative to thei
134 66 resulted in even greater increases in the thumb/fingers opening, RT sliding, dNTP binding disrupti
137 subjective due to its dependence on rules of thumb for deriving geometric constraints and suitable va
141 new insight but it provides a simple rule of thumb for the design of monitoring programmes in practic
142 the identification of conservation 'rules of thumb' for these taxa, and supports the notion of local
147 er speckle imprinting and provides a rule of thumb in selecting the laser power required to optimally
148 to identify the reorganized region of D1-D3 (thumb, index finger, and middle finger) representation.
150 nkeys, the region deprived of input from the thumb, index, and middle finger was found to be unrespon
151 dorsal rhizotomy that removes input from the thumb, index, and middle fingers, the macaque is unable
152 tials in response to mechanical touch on the thumb, index, and middle fingertips of touchscreen phone
154 Rheb that TSC2 uses a catalytic "asparagine thumb" instead of the arginine finger found in Ras-GAP.
157 idues at selected positions in the beta-ball-thumb interface accelerates the desensitization of the m
158 operative unfolding in the fingers extension-thumb interface and primer grip, which may contribute th
164 rase thumb domain referred to as motifs E-I (thumb loop and helix), E-II, and E-III (the FVYL pocket,
165 thumb, and heart anomalies, whereas isolated thumb malformations are predominantly present in patient
166 election is normally made based on a rule of thumb, meaning that the calculated threshold level may b
167 is formed by the previously uncharacterized thumb mini-loop (NSH motif) and the positively charged h
169 mplex vocal organs, bipedalism and opposable thumbs--most (if not all) are likely the product of stro
170 domain (DRD), a unique RED motif, a flexible thumb motif (ThM), and implied conformational changes wi
171 the apo enzyme, suggesting the constraint of thumb motion is not as complete as previously believed.
173 Furthermore, the acceleration of TMS-evoked thumb movements along the principal movement axis and th
176 ther individual performing simple repetitive thumb movements gives rise to a kinematically specific m
178 bias increased the probability of TMS-evoked thumb movements to fall within the observed direction.
179 petition of directionally specific voluntary thumb movements, before and after motor training in a gr
180 separate muscles (flexor pollicis longus, a thumb muscle, and flexor digitorum profundus, an index-f
182 one of the few taxa we studied in which the thumb musculoskeletal structures do not form an independ
183 a direct interaction between the back of the thumb of 3Dpol and 3C that is required for 3Dpol recruit
184 p66 ribonuclease H (RNase H) domain and p51 thumb of human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcript
186 polymerase, and a unique loop located on the thumb of the polymerase also stabilizes this primer exte
187 es in response to tactile stimulation of the thumb of the stroke-affected hand during TFD but not fol
189 n consisting of self-paced, bilateral finger-thumb opposition task, 3) resting-state with ESB (Stim-1
190 actional dimer concentration and the fingers/thumb orientation are found to depend strongly on the ex
193 mb capillary lactate (the primary endpoint), thumb plethysmography, and ulnar frame count to investig
194 evaluation led to the discovery of the first thumb pocket 1 NS5B inhibitor (BILB 1941) that demonstra
195 low-up compound (BI 207524, 27) to the first thumb pocket 1 NS5B inhibitor to demonstrate antiviral a
197 H-quinazolin-4-one (QAZ) allosteric HCV NS5B thumb pocket 2 (TP-2) inhibitors was recently reported.
198 An anthranilic acid series of allosteric thumb pocket 2 HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitors exhibited
199 ckbone carbonyl groups, leading to the first thumb pocket 2 NS5B inhibitor with picomolar antiviral p
202 gh the analyses of VOC profiles of the human thumb prints recovered from a nonbiological smooth surfa
204 DRRS had radial ray abnormalities including thumb, radial artery, radial bone, and pectoral muscle h
206 an HIV-1 genome with a G262A mutation in the thumb region of the reverse transcriptase, a significant
209 ensory processing from the hand and that the thumb representation was updated daily depending on its
211 sented with isolated bilateral triphalangeal thumb resembling the heterozygous phenotype, suggesting
217 wed that nonnucleoside inhibitors binding to thumb site-2 (NNI2) do not block initiation or elongatio
218 how that nonnucleoside inhibitors binding to thumb site-2 (NNI2) lead to the accumulation of abortive
219 ges indicative of binding to both allosteric thumb sites I and II of NS5BDelta21 and induces long-ran
220 temporally overlap, the brain controlled the thumb solely based on an internal estimate of time.
222 utations at highly conserved residues in the thumb subdomain (G848S, c.2542g-->a; T851A, c.2551a-->g;
223 may be controlled by the interaction of its thumb subdomain (potentially via the minor groove bindin
224 e contact with the Ty3 reverse transcriptase thumb subdomain and RNase H catalytic center, respective
225 ng in recognition of this duplex include the thumb subdomain and the ribonuclease H (RNase H) primer
226 ct incoming nucleotide, alpha-helix N of the thumb subdomain believed to be required for pol beta's c
227 ese processes, we analysed the function of a thumb subdomain beta-hairpin using initiation, elongatio
228 ese processes, we analysed the function of a thumb subdomain beta-hairpin using initiation, elongatio
231 the first structure-function analysis of the thumb subdomain in pol gamma and examines the consequenc
232 y 22 residues into the tip of the polymerase thumb subdomain is predicted to confer considerable flex
233 state with incoming nucleotide exhibit more thumb subdomain motion, particularly in the loop contain
235 quire an interaction between the back of the thumb subdomain of 3Dpol and an undefined region of the
236 nding sites at the subunit interface between thumb subdomain of alphahENaC and palm subdomain of beta
237 redoxin binding domain (TBD), located in the thumb subdomain of bacteriophage T7 gene 5 DNA polymeras
239 e single point mutations we generated in the thumb subdomain of HIV-1 (RT) affect the stability of RT
240 data suggest an interaction between the p66 thumb subdomain of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, and the
242 beta12-beta13-beta14 lies at the base of the thumb subdomain of p66 and contains highly conserved res
243 oming nucleotide, and two divalent ions, the thumb subdomain of pol X undergoes a large conformationa
244 alignment was used to identify the putative thumb subdomain of reverse transcriptase (RT) from the S
245 ved amino acids Asn(335) and Ser(338) of the thumb subdomain of T7 DNA polymerase are seen to interac
246 the ribonuclease H (RNase H) active site and thumb subdomain of the p66 RT subunit, suggest that desp
247 xin binds to a segment of 76 residues in the thumb subdomain of the polymerase and increases the proc
249 ction and in an upstream 5' region where the thumb subdomain of Ty3 RT putatively grips the substrate
250 gamma revealed that Alpers mutations in the thumb subdomain reduced polymerase activity more than 99
251 3 sequences in the carboxy-terminal portion (thumb subdomain) of the polymerase resulted in transcrip
255 domain, connecting loops between fingers and thumb subdomains and in the putative RNA binding channel
256 a "fisted right hand" with Fingers, Palm and Thumb subdomains connected to an N-terminal domain.
257 ight hand (containing the fingers, palm, and thumb subdomains), a hydrophobic C-terminal region, and
258 nce for the open conformation of the fingers/thumb subdomains, and a reported variation of three orde
259 terminal region that tethers the fingers and thumb subdomains, forming a completely encircled active
260 ing to RT induces opening of the fingers and thumb subdomains, which increases the dynamic sliding mo
265 increase in self-comforting behaviors (e.g., thumb sucking) over development, whereas in contrast, mo
270 study also supports a fairly simple rule of thumb that may be useful in the interpretation of dietar
271 hese results are an exception to the rule-of-thumb that membrane-spanning bolaamphiphiles are inheren
272 are exceptions to the long-standing rule-of-thumb that proteins with as little as 30% sequence ident
273 urements and also identify a general rule of thumb that the surface contacted by electrolyte is of th
274 Described numbers comprise useful 'rules of thumb' that are applicable to most technologies dependen
275 iour can be implemented by a simple 'rule of thumb' that requires no detailed knowledge of the state
276 Here, a third domain of L3 called the basic thumb, that protrudes roughly perpendicular from the W-f
278 imensional array inside a chip the size of a thumb, the lateral dimension of each oscillator must be
281 f basically charged amino acids of the basic thumb to alanines followed by detailed analyses suggests
282 on trait profiles that may serve as rules of thumb to distinguish reservoirs from nonreservoir specie
285 inct behaviors that result, develop rules of thumb to quickly determine how a given system will behav
290 n posture when that hand position afforded a thumb-up posture following object transport, thereby exh
291 d measured the grasp used-either a canonical thumb-up posture or a noncanonical thumb-down posture.
293 dent and cannot be approximated by a rule-of-thumb value because these residues can contribute to bot
295 imensional positions of the index finger and thumb were recorded while subjects with bilateral scotom
296 nded to visual stimuli located near the left thumb, which was targeted by PAS, LTP-like increases in
297 ng a 6 mm cylinder with the index finger and thumb while the hand was held in the neutral position or
298 t arises through relatively simple "rules of thumb" without requiring advanced cognitive mechanisms s
299 ourinary tract of women, was isolated from a thumb wound in a male patient subsequent to trauma.
300 ans share a suite of derived features in the thumb, wrist, and radial carpometacarpal joints that is
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