ライフサイエンスコーパス: thylakoid

1 tion of CPRabA5e in chloroplasts (stroma and thylakoids).

2 t different isoforms associate with PDMs and thylakoids.

3 used in flattened membrane structures called thylakoids.

4 thetic complexes of barley (Hordeum vulgare) thylakoids.

5 of DeltapH to the proton-motive force across thylakoids.

6 hotosystem II (PSII) complexes in the mutant thylakoids.

7 rocysts, coinciding with the location of the thylakoids.

8 s to control unprocessed lumenal proteins in thylakoids.

9 s being protein-bound within chloroplastidal thylakoids.

10 f prothylakoids develop into the chloroplast thylakoids.

11 Photosynthesis occurs in thylakoids, a highly specialized membrane system.

12 n thylakoid membranes, and in their absence, thylakoids adopt an increasingly "fluid membrane" state.

13 Twin arginine translocation (Tat) systems of thylakoid and bacterial membranes transport folded prote

14 he thylakoid or at the interface between the thylakoid and cytoplasmic membranes.

15 Hydrocarbons were shown to accumulate in thylakoid and cytoplasmic membranes.

16 CemA indicates that sorting signals for the thylakoid and envelope membranes are distinguished cotra

17 mitation, lack of carboxysomes, deteriorated thylakoids and accumulation of polyhydroxybutyrate and c

18 eracting partner proteins, mainly located in thylakoids and plastoglobules.

19 ittle is known about the topology of Tha4 in thylakoid, and little work has been done to detect precu

20 tion of the MPH1 protein in grana and stroma thylakoids, and its interaction with PSII core complexes

21 nteraction between PAA2, the Cu(+)-ATPase in thylakoids, and the Cu(+)-chaperone for Cu/Zn superoxide

22 therefore propose that CURT1 proteins modify thylakoid architecture by inducing membrane curvature at

23 PCC 6803 (hereafter Synechocystis 6803), the thylakoids are arranged parallel to the plasma membrane

24 This study shows that thylakoids are still produced in the absence of Vipp1 an

25 Thylakoids are the photosynthetic membranes in chloropla

26 2-cysteine (2-Cys) peroxiredoxins (PRXs) and thylakoid ascorbate peroxidase (tAPX), have been propose

27 Plastoglobuli (PG) are thylakoid-associated monolayer lipid particles with a sp

28 xygen evolution under light, indicating that thylakoid-based RTOs are able to compensate partially fo

29 , the Sec2 system, is homologous to both the thylakoid-based Sec1 system and bacterial Sec systems, a

30 Although the thylakoid-based systems have been studied extensively, m

31 at protrudes from the stromal face of single thylakoid bilayers.

32 uced in the absence of Vipp1 and that normal thylakoid biogenesis in Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 requi

33 ast envelope, implicating lipid transport in thylakoid biogenesis.

34 ading to defects in chloroplast division and thylakoid biogenesis.

35 to influence downstream processes leading to thylakoid biogenesis.

36 We demonstrate that the grana/stroma thylakoid connections have a helical character starting

37 ave previously been shown to exhibit reduced thylakoid contents and increased stromal volume, indicat

38 This indicated altered thylakoid development and organization of the mutants.

39 substantially increased our knowledge of the thylakoid dynamic structure.

40 nsequences for remediating mismatches in the thylakoid energy budget.

41 re, we report on the characterization of the THYLAKOID ENRICHED FRACTION30 (TEF30) protein in Chlamyd

42 otosystem II operating efficiency, and their thylakoids exhibited a decreased rate of electron transp

43 specific lanthanides and immunoreacted with thylakoids exposed to Mn deficiency after western blotti

44 ct a non-detergent partial solubilization of thylakoids from spinach.

45 cular arrays of PSI complexes are present in thylakoids from Thermosynechococcus elongatus, Synechoco

46 eat stress, polyunsaturated fatty acids from thylakoid galactolipids are incorporated into cytosolic

47 tent with the "Velcro" hypothesis to explain thylakoid grana stacking.

48 tering, we found a strong periodicity of the thylakoids in state 1, with characteristic repeat distan

49 alogue 4 inhibits photosystem II in isolated thylakoids in vitro.

50 c with aberrant chloroplasts and undeveloped thylakoids, indicating an essential role for SCY2 in chl

51 tal role of inner envelope KEA1 and KEA2 and thylakoid KEA3 transporters in chloroplast osmoregulatio

52 The aqueous phase inside the thylakoid known as the thylakoid lumen plays an essentia

53 t these distances could be attributed to the thylakoid lamellar system.

54 Contrary to thylakoid lipid biosynthetic enzymes, the functions of m

55 Hence, thylakoid lipid metabolism and TAG formation increases t

56 1-1 mutant, which is defective in eukaryotic thylakoid lipid synthesis, the combined overexpression o

57 We propose that acyl exchange involving thylakoid lipids functions in acyl export from plastids

58 These thylakoid lipids have important roles in photosynthesis.

59 mutants, including deficiency of ER-derived thylakoid lipids, accumulation of oligogalactolipids, an

60 In Nannochloropsis, thylakoid lipids, including monogalactosyldiacylglycerol

61 nes composed of phosphatidylcholine or plant thylakoid lipids, indicating that the conformation of ne

62 cess in the stroma triggers selection of the thylakoid-localized PAA2 transporter for degradation by

63 These findings confirm a role for thylakoid-localized terminal oxidases in efficient dark

64 At2g44920 is predicted to be located in the thylakoid lumen although its biochemical function remain

65 All proteins found free in the thylakoid lumen and some proteins associated to the thyl

66 PSA2 localized to the thylakoid lumen and was found in a approximately 250-kDa

67 membrane, and allows proton efflux from the thylakoid lumen by proton/potassium antiport.

68 fore dawn, the proportion of Rubisco and the thylakoid lumen carbonic anhydrase in the pyrenoid rose

69 e that Mn export from the cytoplasm into the thylakoid lumen is crucial to prevent toxic cytoplasmic

70 Proteins destined for the thylakoid lumen of chloroplasts must cross three membran

71 rotein 1 (PPD1; At4g15510) is located in the thylakoid lumen of plant chloroplasts and is essential f

72 r enriched subcellular locations such as the thylakoid lumen or chloroplast envelope.

73 eous phase inside the thylakoid known as the thylakoid lumen plays an essential role in the photosynt

74 opsis thaliana mutants with altered rates of thylakoid lumen proton efflux, leading to a range of ste

75 transport of manganese and calcium into the thylakoid lumen remains poorly understood.

76 and PsaG mediates thiol transactions in the thylakoid lumen that are important for the assembly of P

77 CYP38 as soluble proteins of the chloroplast thylakoid lumen that are required for the formation of p

78 e slightly acidic pH values prevalent in the thylakoid lumen under illumination.

79 igher free inorganic phosphate levels, wider thylakoid lumen, and differential accumulation of electr

80 ke the plant-type VDE that is located in the thylakoid lumen, the Chlamydomonas CVDE protein is locat

81 tii Activation of NPQ requires low pH in the thylakoid lumen, which is induced in excess light condit

82 nd 24 kDa forms in the cytosol and periplasm/thylakoid lumen.

83 of phycobiliprotein that is localized in the thylakoid lumen.

84 hat result in increased acidification of the thylakoid lumen.

85 is a redox-dependent signal peptidase in the thylakoid lumen.

86 on of superoxide radical in both cytosol and thylakoid lumen/periplasm irrespective of the N-status o

87 Here we report that the chloroplast thylakoid lumenal protein MAINTENANCE OF PHOTOSYSTEM II

88 In contrast, the thylakoid lumenal proteome showed a wide diversity of N-

89 during leaf development concomitant with the thylakoid machinery.

90 uired for protein sorting from the stroma to thylakoids, mainly via the cpSEC or cpTAT pathway, and i

91 perones, proteases, and proteins involved in thylakoid maintenance upon perturbation of plastid prote

92 marily triggered by a pH gradient across the thylakoid membrane (pH).

93 n the electrochemically positive side of the thylakoid membrane activates the kinase domain of Stt7 o

94 ow that SCY1 and ALB3 target directly to the thylakoid membrane and are likely independent of SEC2.

95 required increased proton pumping across the thylakoid membrane and elevated adenosine triphosphate p

96 mported proteins are further targeted to the thylakoid membrane and lumen by the SEC1, TAT, or SRP/AL

97 hat translation invariably initiates off the thylakoid membrane and that ribosomes synthesizing a sub

98 e maintenance of photosynthetic function and thylakoid membrane architecture.

99 n addition, 2-dimensional images of a single thylakoid membrane are reported and analyzed to demonstr

100 rotein in plastids 1), has a crucial role in thylakoid membrane biogenesis and maintenance.

101 , under stress conditions, LCNP protects the thylakoid membrane by enabling sustained NPQ in LHCII, t

102 Other thylakoid membrane complexes accumulated to normal level

103 As a demonstration, we explore the thylakoid membrane components of Chlamydomonas reinhardt

104 cpSecA-dependent signal sequence engages the thylakoid membrane cotranslationally.

105 mutants lacking hydrocarbons exhibit reduced thylakoid membrane curvature compared to wild type.

106 identify chromosomal regions associated with thylakoid membrane damage (TMD), plasmamembrane damage (

107 ith disrupted envelope membranes and reduced thylakoid membrane density.

108 etic performance through their modulation of thylakoid membrane dynamics.

109 g" of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 cells, i.e. thylakoid membrane formation and recovery of photosynthe

110 , and pH homeostasis to plastid division and thylakoid membrane formation.

111 The thylakoid membrane has a unique lipid composition, consi

112 The role of natural thylakoid membrane housing of Photosystem I (PSI), the t

113 hPG bilayer membranes that mimic the natural thylakoid membrane housing of PSI is introduced.

114 elle compartments physically attached to the thylakoid membrane in chloroplasts.

115 To understand the biogenesis of the thylakoid membrane in higher plants and to identify auxi

116 s the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane and the thylakoid membrane in plants.

117 y enzymes, which converts the photosynthetic thylakoid membrane into an intracellular matrix for oxid

118 ng chlorophyll-binding protein (LHCP) in the thylakoid membrane is targeted post-translationally with

119 The chloroplast thylakoid membrane is the site for the initial steps of

120 n the center-to-center distances between the thylakoid membrane layers.

121 of transcripts encoding proteins involved in thylakoid membrane lipid recycling suggested more abrupt

122 ssion enhances TAG content at the expense of thylakoid membrane lipids, leading to defects in chlorop

123 light to metabolic energy equivalents in the thylakoid membrane network inside chloroplasts.

124 The thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts and cyanobacteria is

125 the cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria and the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts.

126 a well-characterized protein complex in the thylakoid membrane of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (hereaf

127 arvesting complex II (LHCII) from the native thylakoid membrane or from aggregates by the use of surf

128 to be linked to the biogenesis of organized thylakoid membrane pairs.

129 FtsH is the major thylakoid membrane protease found in organisms performin

130 SIS AFFECTED MUTANT71 (PAM71) is an integral thylakoid membrane protein involved in Mn(2+) and Ca(2+)

131 ydomonas reinhardtii mutant lacking CGL71, a thylakoid membrane protein previously shown to be involv

132 07020, which encodes an unannotated integral thylakoid membrane protein.

133 alysis indicated that Slr1796 is an integral thylakoid membrane protein.

134 showed a more severe defect with respect to thylakoid membrane proteins and accumulated only 10% of

135 plays a major role in the quality control of thylakoid membrane proteins and in the response of C. re

136 In SCY2 down-regulated seedlings, several thylakoid membrane proteins, including SCY1, ALB3, and T

137 The cyanobacterial thylakoid membrane represents a model membrane that can

138 id lumen and some proteins associated to the thylakoid membrane require an N-terminal targeting signa

139 d electrochemical proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane result in a significant driving force

140 3 assessed the flexibility of cyanobacterial thylakoid membrane sheets and the dependence of the memb

141 oscopy images revealed significantly reduced thylakoid membrane stacking in TEF30-underexpressing cel

142 e in the amount of LHCII trimers influencing thylakoid membrane structure and, more indirectly, state

143 we provide an overview of the essentials of thylakoid membrane structure in plants, and consider how

144 nd antenna and by phycobilisomes situated on thylakoid membrane surfaces.

145 I repair machinery, which is embedded in the thylakoid membrane system inside chloroplasts.

146 allowing us to construct a map of the grana thylakoid membrane that reveals nanodomains of colocaliz

147 We present a direct observation of thylakoid membrane undulatory motion in vivo and show a

148 ponent of the proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane was significantly decreased in the ke

149 The grana margins of the thylakoid membrane were found to be the primary site of

150 cpSRP recognizes LHCP and delivers it to the thylakoid membrane whereby cpSRP43 plays a central role.

151 of the Photosystem II complex embedded in a thylakoid membrane with realistic composition.

152 s realized by subcompartmentalization of the thylakoid membrane, accomplished by the formation of sta

153 KEA3 localizes to the thylakoid membrane, and allows proton efflux from the th

154 terial cytoplasmic membrane, the chloroplast thylakoid membrane, and the mitochondrial inner membrane

155 d light-harvesting complex II (LHCII) at the thylakoid membrane, possibly to allow metabolic channeli

156 copper-transporting P1B -type ATPase in the thylakoid membrane, required for the maturation of plast

157 range diffusion of PQ in the protein-crowded thylakoid membrane, thereby optimizing photosynthetic ef

158 and physiological function of an Arabidopsis thylakoid membrane-associated lipase, PLASTID LIPASE1 (P

159 Thylakoid membrane-bound FtsH proteases have a well-char

160 Presumably, the thylakoid membrane-bound FtsH5 and FtsH2 have dual funct

161 inations of the three terminal oxidases: the thylakoid membrane-localized cytochrome c oxidase (COX)

162 yield at reaction centers in the functional thylakoid membrane.

163 SI) and photosystem II (PSII) located in the thylakoid membrane.

164 arvesting chlorophyll binding protein to the thylakoid membrane.

165 in a well-defined protein environment in the thylakoid membrane.

166 ion retaining its patchy distribution in the thylakoid membrane.

167 bacterial cytoplasmic membrane and the plant thylakoid membrane.

168 ximately 37 proteins that integrate into the thylakoid membrane.

169 was previously localized to the chloroplast thylakoid membrane.

170 ectron transport in one membrane system, the thylakoid membrane.

171 DeltapH but also to the Deltapsi across the thylakoid membrane.

172 d cytb6f complexes in the lipid phase of the thylakoid membrane.

173 hloroplasts, whereas KEA3 is targeted to the thylakoid membrane.

174 ating the supramolecular organization in the thylakoid membrane.

175 G surface but also to various extents at the thylakoid membrane.

176 c and respiratory electron chains within the thylakoid membrane.

177 bacterial cytoplasmic membrane and the plant thylakoid membrane.

178 usion showed that the protein resides in the thylakoid membrane.

179 olved in thiol-disulfide biochemistry at the thylakoid membrane.

180 lorophyll a/b-binding proteins (LHCP) to the thylakoid membrane.

181 ential to the proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane.

182 at the proximity of the stromal face of the thylakoid membrane.

183 rotein is located on the stromal side of the thylakoid membrane.

184 indicate that MSH1 also associates with the thylakoid membrane.

185 place in the amphiphilic environment of the thylakoid membrane.

186 Here, we studied the lipid composition of thylakoid membranes and chloroplast ultrastructure in is

187 ds on the generation of a pH gradient across thylakoid membranes and on the presence of a protein cal

188 Thylakoid membranes are typical and essential features o

189 m II (PSII), and cytochrome (Cyt) b6f within thylakoid membranes at the molecular level.

190 ended the spectrum of FtsH substrates in the thylakoid membranes beyond photosystem II, showing the s

191 eight, elasticity, and viscosity of isolated thylakoid membranes caused by changes in illumination.

192 Knowledge of cyanobacterial thylakoid membranes could also be extended to other cell

193 comprises the signal that links ribosomes to thylakoid membranes for cotranslational integration.

194 and mobility of photosynthetic complexes in thylakoid membranes from a model cyanobacterium, Synecho

195 fy the position of cytb6f complexes in grana thylakoid membranes from spinach (Spinacia oleracea).

196 equence of alterations in the photosynthetic thylakoid membranes helps prepare the plant for the desi

197 Photosynthetic thylakoid membranes in chloroplasts have the remarkable

198 contributed to the reversible disruption of thylakoid membranes in chloroplasts of seedling cotyledo

199 The biogenesis of thylakoid membranes in cyanobacteria is presently not we

200 Thylakoid membranes in dark-maintained fdx5 mutant cells

201 e observations suggest that HetN anchored to thylakoid membranes in heterocysts may serve a function

202 nobacterial cells and the arrangement of the thylakoid membranes in response to environmental conditi

203 Remodeling of thylakoid membranes in response to illumination is an im

204 We observed softer thylakoid membranes in the dark that have three-to four

205 We find that the elasticity of the thylakoid membranes increases immediately upon PSII-spec

206 The lipid composition of thylakoid membranes inside chloroplasts is conserved fro

207 native organization of PSI in cyanobacterial thylakoid membranes is poorly understood.

208 ergy, yet the development of chloroplast and thylakoid membranes is poorly understood.

209 It is well established that thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts convert light energy

210 1-containing PGs primarily contribute to the thylakoid membranes of M cells, whereas BS chloroplasts

211 s the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane and the thylakoid membranes of plant chloroplasts.

212 yme embedded in the lipid environment of the thylakoid membranes of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria.

213 exogenously, they were both able to protect thylakoid membranes prepared from Arabidopsis (Arabidops

214 hotosynthetic electron transfer chain in the thylakoid membranes requires the concerted expression of

215 vestigated PsbS-LHCII interactions in native thylakoid membranes using magnetic-bead-linked antibody

216 herefore extrinsically associate with PG and thylakoid membranes via interaction with hydrophilic hea

217 Thylakoid membranes were still observed in vipp1 mutant

218 photosynthetic activity, disorganization of thylakoid membranes, accumulation of lipid bodies, and a

219 e enzymatic products of AtCPT7 accumulate in thylakoid membranes, and in their absence, thylakoids ad

220 ts mature form, localizes in the chloroplast thylakoid membranes, and is correctly folded with chloro

221 ent Photosystem II 'repair zones' within the thylakoid membranes, and the possible advantages of such

222 rvesting antenna system of photosystem II in thylakoid membranes, light-harvesting complex II (LHCII)

223 In unstacked thylakoid membranes, more than 50% of the protein comple

224 on events are essential for the formation of thylakoid membranes, proteins involved in membrane fusio

225 ble diffusion of photosynthetic complexes in thylakoid membranes, representative of the reorganizatio

226 localization of two major anionic lipids in thylakoid membranes, sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerols (SQD

227 In manganese-depleted spinach thylakoid membranes, the primary donor in PS I, P700, wa

228 rganized, incorporating an array of internal thylakoid membranes, the site of photosynthesis, into ce

229 was associated with the reduced fluidity of thylakoid membranes, which in turn negatively affects ph

230 TEF30 is associated with the stromal side of thylakoid membranes.

231 he generation of an H(+) gradient across the thylakoid membranes.

232 sion of photosynthetic components in crowded thylakoid membranes.

233 system II (PSII), located in the chloroplast thylakoid membranes.

234 nown about the biogenesis and maintenance of thylakoid membranes.

235 the CD spectra of neoxanthin-deficient plant thylakoid membranes.

236 percomplexes and in different domains of the thylakoid membranes.

237 o quench the singlet oxygen generated in the thylakoid membranes.

238 in the plastid, where it is associated with thylakoid membranes.

239 vicinity of the cytoplasmic membrane and the thylakoid membranes.

240 concentrations at the outer periphery of the thylakoid membranes.

241 dually targeted to plastoglobules as well as thylakoid membranes.

242 at the chloroplast envelope and HMA8 in the thylakoid membranes.

243 n size, reflecting their role in dismantling thylakoid membranes.

244 medium-chain hydrocarbons in cyanobacterial thylakoid membranes: they regulate redox balance and red

245 imately 55 carbons, which then accumulate in thylakoid membranes; and (2) these polyprenols influence

246 Furthermore, Plsp1 in Arabidopsis and pea thylakoids migrated faster under non-reducing conditions

247 Our results indicate that Mnx functions as a thylakoid Mn transporter and is a key player in maintain

248 ntained fewer grana stacks and longer stroma thylakoids, more plastoglobules, and larger associative

249 We investigated the thylakoid network from Arabidopsis thaliana using atomic

250 n modeled cyanobacterial cells provided that thylakoid network permeability is maintained to facilita

251 so correlated the mechanical response of the thylakoid network with membrane ultrastructure using ele

252 atial constraints imposed by their extensive thylakoid network.

253 roteins, subunits of the RNA polymerase, and thylakoid nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced) an

254 by quantification of Mn binding in PSII from thylakoids of two barley genotypes with contrasting Mn e

255 g FtsH proteins are in patches either in the thylakoid or at the interface between the thylakoid and

256 TURE THYLAKOID1 family, results in disrupted thylakoid organization and the absence of biogenesis cen

257 inding to PSII was severely reduced in pam71 thylakoids, particularly in PSII supercomplexes.

258 vealed by circular dichroism, changes in the thylakoid periodicity were paralleled by modifications i

259 Detergent solubilization of thylakoids post cross linking and blue-native polyacryla

260 easured multiple spectroscopic properties of thylakoid preparations directly in native polyacrylamide

261 s thaliana plants lacking only Lhcb2 contain thylakoid protein complexes similar to wild-type plants,

262 Arabidopsis MET1 is a peripheral thylakoid protein enriched in stroma lamellae and is als

263 Coordinated function of thylakoid protein kinases and phosphatases is shown to s

264 (PGR5) is required for proper regulation of thylakoid protein kinases and phosphatases, and the pgr5

265 Despite distinct changes occurring in thylakoid protein phosphorylation upon light intensity c

266 ), which encodes a paralog of the well-known thylakoid protein targeting factor ALB3.

267 lude that ALB4 and STIC2 both participate in thylakoid protein targeting, potentially for a specific

268 AtCGL160 is an integral thylakoid protein, and its carboxyl-terminal portion is

269 LBINO3 (ALB3) is a well-known component of a thylakoid protein-targeting complex that interacts with

270 propose that ALB4 optimizes the insertion of thylakoid proteins by participating in the ALB3-cpSRP pa

271 cible and multiplexed quantification of five thylakoid proteins extracted from chloroplasts of the pl

272 stingly, the expression of genes for several thylakoid proteins was downregulated in the mutants, but

273 plant genomes code for two related intrinsic thylakoid proteins, photosynthesis-affected mutant68 (PA

274 nges, e.g. altering CO2 levels to adjust the thylakoid proton gradient and thus the regulation of lig

275 The thylakoid proton motive force (pmf) generated during pho

276 ctivity in ntrc resulted in a buildup of the thylakoid proton motive force with subsequent activation

277 recent insights about the regulation of the thylakoid proton motive force, ATP/NADPH balancing mecha

278 oxidase that participates in the control of thylakoid redox.

279 hetic pigment-protein complexes in unstacked thylakoid regions in the C(3) plant Arabidopsis (Arabido

280 ered in pam71, with Ca(2+) enriched in pam71 thylakoids relative to the wild type.

281 in a variety of plants, and differ from the thylakoid SECE1 proteins in a stroma-exposed helical dom

282 ation was the more severe stress, triggering thylakoid senescence and growth arrest.

283 a role of CPRabA5e in transport to and from thylakoids, similar to cytosolic Rab proteins involved i

284 Thylakoid stacks and the pyrenoid were connected by cyli

285 ith thylakoid tips, and the tips of multiple thylakoid stacks converged at dynamic sites on the chlor

286 I light-harvesting complexes and PSBS in the thylakoids, suggesting that these subunits are major pla

287 I domains within the context of the complete thylakoid system.

288 d to normal levels, and cells again produced thylakoids that were indistinguishable from those of wil

289 e frequently found in close association with thylakoid tips, and the tips of multiple thylakoid stack

290 periodic arrangement of the light-absorbing thylakoid tissue itself.

291 ential affinity for the plasma membrane over thylakoids to correctly position the FtsZ ring.

292 1 presumably functions in Mn(2+) uptake into thylakoids to ensure optimal PSII performance.

293 The thylakoid-transfer signal is required for protein sortin

294 The import assay revealed that inhibition of thylakoid-transfer signal removal did not disrupt cpSEC-

295 Here we tested the effects of inhibition of thylakoid-transfer signal removal on protein targeting a

296 cpTatC is the core component of the thylakoid translocase and coordinates transport through

297 horesis (BN-PAGE) from digitonin-solubilized thylakoids were similar in the wild type and DeltaLhca m

298 It also maintains the ionic environment of thylakoids, which affects the macro-organization of comp

299 1 protein level, ranging from flat lobe-like thylakoids with considerably fewer grana margins in plan

300 ure in vitro and is distributed all over the thylakoids, with local concentrations at biogenesis cent