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   1 s can be selected on either hematopoietic or thymic epithelial cells.                                
     2 a interaction with self-ligands displayed on thymic epithelial cells.                                
     3 expansion of early thymocyte progenitors and thymic epithelial cells.                                
     4 thymocytes, early thymocyte progenitors, and thymic epithelial cells.                                
     5 tion of this, BTN1A1 protein was detected in thymic epithelial cells.                                
     6  quantitative expression of insulin in human thymic epithelial cells.                                
     7 gher insulin expression than class I VNTR in thymic epithelial cells.                                
     8 better define the heterogeneity of medullary thymic epithelial cells.                                
     9 tissue-specific antigens is impaired only in thymic epithelial cells.                                
    10 progenitor pool affects the number of mature thymic epithelial cells.                                
    11 mily members in the development of medullary thymic epithelial cells.                                
    12 y for the differentiation and maintenance of thymic epithelial cells.                                
    13 ll Ag receptors (TCR) to bind MHC ligands on thymic epithelial cells.                                
    14 ping T cells encounter antigens expressed by thymic epithelial cells.                                
    15 ited P-TEFb to target promoters in medullary thymic epithelial cells.                                
    16  earliest thymocyte progenitors and cortical thymic epithelial cells.                                
    17 neage, whereas there is no role for Foxp3 in thymic epithelial cells.                                
    18  progenitor cells but without deletion among thymic epithelial cells.                                
    19 ical for the activation of INS-VNTR in human thymic epithelial cells.                                
    20  a developmental basis for TSA expression by thymic epithelial cells.                                
    21 ions and MHC class II expression on cortical thymic epithelial cells.                                
    22 , in particular dendritic cells and cortical thymic epithelial cells.                                
    23 on the interaction of T cell precursors with thymic epithelial cells.                                
    24 ve selection as a result of interaction with thymic epithelial cells.                                
    25 blasts, myocardial endothelium, and cortical thymic epithelial cells.                                
    26 idence of a single endodermal origin for all thymic epithelial cells.                                
    27 roliferation and differentiation of immature thymic epithelial cells.                                
    28 essed on placental endothelium and medullary thymic epithelial cells.                                
    29 lex class II molecules expressed on cortical thymic epithelial cells.                                
    30  bound peptide ligands presented by cortical thymic epithelial cells.                                
    31 creased death and decreased proliferation of thymic epithelial cells.                                
    32 d to B cells, dendritic cells, and medullary thymic epithelial cells.                                
    33 ides bound to the MHC molecules expressed by thymic epithelial cells.                                
    34  a stage that just precedes its detection in thymic epithelial cells.                                
    35 stimulatory ligands (Dll4, Il7, and Vegf) by thymic epithelial cells.                                
    36 presented by hematopoietic cells rather than thymic epithelial cells.                                
    37 type cyclin produces a distinct phenotype in thymic epithelial cells.                                
    38 pends on interactions between thymocytes and thymic epithelial cells.                                
    39 cell receptor and MHC molecules expressed on thymic epithelial cells.                                
    40 y was observed in various tissues, including thymic epithelial cells.                                
    41 e (ALCAM) mediates adhesion of thymocytes to thymic epithelial cells.                                
    42 tical thymic epithelial cells, and medullary thymic epithelial cells.                                
    43 ption factor which is expressed in medullary thymic epithelial cells.                                
    44  particularly in keratinocytes and medullary thymic epithelial cells.                                
    45 hematopoietic cells, such as AIRE-expressing thymic epithelial cells.                                
    46 atients with APECED, especially in medullary thymic epithelial cells.                                
    47 xpression of tissue-restricted Ags (TRAs) in thymic epithelial cells.                                
    48 d for the interaction between thymocytes and thymic epithelial cells.                                
    49 PO mRNA predominantly localized to medullary thymic epithelial cells.                                
    50 class II was expressed by thymocytes than by thymic epithelial cells.                                
    51  and autoimmune regulator-positive medullary thymic epithelial cells, a key process for central toler
    52 cule) interaction, which mediates thymocyte--thymic epithelial cell adhesion, is a previously unobser
    53  of autoimmune receptor-expressing medullary thymic epithelial cells (Aire1 mTEC) and a decrease in t
  
    55 -galactoside binding protein, is produced by thymic epithelial cells and binds to human thymocytes.  
    56 sed expression of tissue-specific Ags in the thymic epithelial cells and defective Ag presentation; h
    57  study that increased MHC I up-regulation on thymic epithelial cells and double-positive CD3(-/int)CD
  
    59 sue culture system of thymic nodules wherein thymic epithelial cells and fibroblasts were grown in no
    60 examined the role of E-cadherin expressed by thymic epithelial cells and immature thymocytes in thymu
    61 s preferentially damaged recipient medullary thymic epithelial cells and impaired negative selection,
    62 tant role in interactions of thymocytes with thymic epithelial cells and in mature T cell interaction
    63 nsplantation (allo-BMT) recipients, supports thymic epithelial cells and increases thymic output of n
    64 vealed prominent cytosolic immunostaining in thymic epithelial cells and lymph node dendritic cells b
    65 or thymic epithelial cell lineages--cortical thymic epithelial cells and medullary thymic epithelial 
    66 le in mediating the binding of thymocytes to thymic epithelial cells and of T cells to activated leuk
  
    68 n-like (Btnl) gene expressed specifically by thymic epithelial cells and suprabasal keratinocytes.   
    69 x class II (MHCII) is regulated similarly to thymic epithelial cells and that MHCII(+) ILC3s directly
  
    71 th the highest levels of HLA-DQ8 on cortical thymic epithelial cells and the largest numbers of CD4 T
    72 of respiratory TSA by an organized subset of thymic epithelial cells and the phenotypic resemblance o
    73 cific serine protease (TSSP) is expressed by thymic epithelial cells and thymic dendritic cells (DCs)
    74 tative serine protease expressed by cortical thymic epithelial cells and thymic dendritic cells, may 
    75 f NF-kappaB2 in the development of medullary thymic epithelial cells and, thus, the control of self-t
    76 iates invariant chain processing in cortical thymic epithelial cells, and animals of the I-A(b) haplo
    77 equires Skint-1 expression on the surface of thymic epithelial cells, and depends upon specific resid
    78 in organ-specific self-antigens in medullary thymic epithelial cells, and has a role in the negative 
    79 urface of B cells, dendritic cells, cortical thymic epithelial cells, and medullary thymic epithelial
  
    81 his observation indicates that MHC class II+ thymic epithelial cells are both necessary and sufficien
  
  
    84 thelial cells, the implication is that mouse thymic epithelial cells are tolerogenic only for mouse a
  
  
    87 ides, purified from the H-2D(b) molecules of thymic epithelial cells, are specifically recognized dur
  
    89 t been fully evaluated, H2-O is expressed by thymic epithelial cells, B cells, and dendritic cells (D
    90 lecule expressed in association with H2-M in thymic epithelial cells, B lymphocytes, and primary dend
    91 (+) readily acquired MHC class I and II from thymic epithelial cells but plasmacytoid DC were less ef
  
    93 o the suggestion that local GC production by thymic epithelial cells, by opposing TCR signaling for a
    94    These data suggest that TSLP expressed by thymic epithelial cells can activate mDCs and pDCs to po
  
    96 c mice, we provide qualitative evidence that thymic epithelial cells can transition to mesenchymal ce
    97 ter system, CD4 T cells that are selected by thymic epithelial cells cannot transcribe the IL-4 repor
    98 ese surprising findings suggest that, unlike thymic epithelial cells, cortical thymocytes can provide
    99 ic regions, where interactions with cortical thymic epithelial cell (cTEC) and medullary thymic epith
   100 ucidated, the signals that regulate cortical thymic epithelial cell (cTEC) homeostasis remain elusive
   101 e protease expressed exclusively in cortical thymic epithelial cells (cTEC) of the thymus, suggesting
  
  
   104 sis is through direct inhibition in cortical thymic epithelial cells (cTECs) of Delta-like 4 (Dll4), 
   105  be necessary for Ii degradation in cortical thymic epithelial cells (cTECs), but not in bone marrow 
  
  
   108 nscriptional regulatory pathway required for thymic epithelial cell development and define multiple r
   109 Pax1, act synergistically to cause defective thymic epithelial cell development, resulting in thymic 
   110 demonstrated that loss of H2-O expression in thymic epithelial cells did not induce ANAs, and that la
   111 t, deletion of a conditional Foxp3 allele in thymic epithelial cells did not result in detectable cha
   112 allele of the nude gene that causes arrested thymic epithelial cell differentiation and abnormal thym
   113     Foxn1Delta/Delta mutants have a block in thymic epithelial cell differentiation at an intermediat
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   121 ched, particularly in neonates, in medullary thymic epithelial cells expressing the autoimmune regula
  
   123 In addition to the proliferative block, most thymic epithelial cells fail to progress from an immatur
  
  
  
  
   128 no evidence that TSAs presented by medullary thymic epithelial cells in Aire+TCRmini mice are often r
   129 e IA-IE expression on cortical and medullary thymic epithelial cells in an IFN-gamma-dependent manner
   130  that in wild-type mice, suggesting cortical thymic epithelial cells in cathepsin L knockout mice exp
   131 e selection, including the role of medullary thymic epithelial cells in displaying tissue specific an
  
   133 histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins on thymic epithelial cells in order to mature into either C
   134  when presented to DP thymocytes by cortical thymic epithelial cells in reaggregate cultures, rather 
  
  
  
  
  
  
   141     In contrast, differentiation of immature thymic epithelial cells, including acquisition of marker
   142 opiridol were reduced by Hnrnpl knockdown in thymic epithelial cells, independently of their dependen
   143 2 expression is a common feature of cortical thymic epithelial cells, indicating widespread availabil
   144 on (CR) can slow thymic aging by maintaining thymic epithelial cell integrity and reducing the genera
   145  encoding tissue-specific antigens (TSAs) by thymic epithelial cells is critical for this process and
   146  we could show in vivo that NIK signaling in thymic epithelial cells is essential for the thymic hard
  
   148 receptor (TCR) transgenic thymocytes and the thymic epithelial cell line ANV indicated that low conce
  
  
  
   152  the developmental pathways of the two major thymic epithelial cell lineages--cortical thymic epithel
  
  
  
   156 s and in a nurse cell line, but not in other thymic epithelial cell lines, while the short form was m
   157 at IFN-alpha-mediated MHC I up-regulation on thymic epithelial cells may lead to high avidity interac
   158 pressing BM-derived dendritic cells, but not thymic epithelial cells, mediate the efficient negative 
   159 regulator classically expressed in medullary thymic epithelial cells, monocytes, macrophages, and den
  
  
   162 minal differentiation model of the medullary thymic epithelial cell (mTEC) lineage from immature MHC 
   163 molecular mediators that stimulate medullary thymic epithelial cell (mTEC) maturation are partially e
   164  branching structure that contains medullary thymic epithelial cell (mTEC) networks to support negati
  
   166 ve previously reported that mature medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTEC(high)) expressing the auto
   167 antigens (TRA), which is in mature medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTEC(high)) partly controlled b
   168 velopmental pathways that generate medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTEC) from their immature proge
  
   170 ing T cells is highly dependent on medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTEC), and mTEC development in 
   171 s expressed on Aire(-) and Aire(+) medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) and on dendritic cells (
   172 6 transcripts were absent in mouse medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) and peripheral lymphoid 
   173 scription of a battery of genes in medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) and, consequently, negat
  
   175 n this study, we reveal a role for medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) during iNKT cell develop
   176 immune regulator (Aire)-expressing medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) during the embryonic-neo
  
  
   179  of peripherally restricted Ags by medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) is associated with negat
   180 restricted self antigens (TRAs) in medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) is essential for the ind
   181 restricted self-antigens (TRAs) in medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) is essential to safeguar
   182 tissue-specific antigens (TSAs) by medullary thymic epithelial cells (Mtecs) leads to deletion of aut
   183  bone marrow (BM)-derived APCs and medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) on the conventional and 
  
  
  
   187 how that bone marrow (BM) APCs and medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) played nonoverlapping ro
   188 of tissue-restricted Ags (TRAs) by medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) plays an essential role 
   189 immune regulator (Aire)-expressing medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) provide a spectrum of ti
   190 tions in terminally differentiated medullary thymic epithelial cells (MTECs) to derepress the express
  
   192 ntral tolerance mechanisms involve medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs), which use endogenously 
   193 e in developing T cells depends on medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs), whose development, in t
   194 pecifically in the Aire-expressing medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs), without affecting its e
   195 rtical thymic epithelial cells and medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs)--are yet to be developed
  
  
  
   199 l MHC class II-positive cells, restricted to thymic epithelial cells, or restricted to B cells, dendr
   200 hymus involutes, reduction in thymocytes and thymic epithelial cells precede the emergence of mature 
  
  
   203 ular, mesenchymal cells are shown to mediate thymic epithelial cell proliferation through their provi
  
   205 Ps differentiate into cortical and medullary thymic epithelial cells, reconstitute the normal thymic 
   206 er model has suggested that this property of thymic epithelial cells reflects transcriptional activit
   207 miRNA in the maintenance and function of the thymic epithelial cell scaffold and establish a novel me
   208 rvical thymi (pCT) express low levels of the thymic epithelial cell-specific transcription factor FOX
   209 eport that germinal center B lymphocytes and thymic epithelial cells strongly express one of the RGS 
   210 omoting self-antigen expression in medullary thymic epithelial cells, such that developing T cells th
   211 strate that endogenous RA signaling promotes thymic epithelial cell (TEC) cell-cycle exit and restric
  
  
   214 jor source of Wnt ligands and to what extent thymic epithelial cell (TEC) development is dependent on
   215 x N1 (Foxn1) protein is the key regulator of thymic epithelial cell (TEC) development, yet how Foxn1 
   216 s, radiation exposure, and steroids, impairs thymic epithelial cell (TEC) functions and induces the p
  
  
   219 bone marrow transplantation (BMT) results in thymic epithelial cell (TEC) injury, T-cell immune defic
   220 or FoxN1 is essential for differentiation of thymic epithelial cell (TEC) progenitors during thymic o
  
   222 ene (Tbata; also known as SPATIAL) regulates thymic epithelial cell (TEC) proliferation and thymus si
  
  
   225 eactivity, which was secondary to changes in thymic epithelial cell (TEC) stimuli that drive thymocyt
   226  that precursors within the keratin (K) 8+5+ thymic epithelial cell (TEC) subset generate the major c
  
   228 blation of ghrelin and GHSR leads to loss of thymic epithelial cells (TEC) and an increase in adipoge
   229 drogen withdrawal by proliferation of UEA(+) thymic epithelial cells (TEC) and increased TEC producti
   230 ations of immature CD4+8+ cells and purified thymic epithelial cells (TEC) are reaggregated in tissue
   231 e thymic epithelium and is required to prime thymic epithelial cells (TEC) for effective Treg inducti
   232     The regulation of cytokine production by thymic epithelial cells (TEC) in the thymus is under coo
   233    In this study, we demonstrated that human thymic epithelial cells (TEC) inhibit NK cell developmen
  
   235 ells, which discordant studies identified as thymic epithelial cells (TEC) or CD11c+ dendritic cells 
  
   237 is accompanied by a decline in the number of thymic epithelial cells (TECs) and a severely restricted
   238 nal CD8(+) T cells are primarily selected on thymic epithelial cells (TECs) and certain innate T cell
   239 reby inhibiting IL-22-mediated protection of thymic epithelial cells (TECs) and impairing recovery of
   240  (ephrins) are expressed both on T cells and thymic epithelial cells (TECs) and play a role in defini
  
  
   243 damage to the interleukin 7 (IL-7)-producing thymic epithelial cells (TECs) by irradiation and chemot
   244 ing human pluripotent stem cells to generate thymic epithelial cells (TECs) capable of supporting T c
   245 e characterize the role of macroautophagy in thymic epithelial cells (TECs) for negative selection.  
   246 om NCC-derived mesenchyme or differentiating thymic epithelial cells (TECs) had no effects on thymus-
  
  
   249 ffects on T-cell precursors, thymocytes, and thymic epithelial cells (TECs) in normal and genetically
   250 role of hematopoietic-derived APCs (HCs) and thymic epithelial cells (TECs) in Treg selection, we con
  
  
   253 toimmunity is largely prevented by medullary thymic epithelial cells (TECs) through their expression 
  
   255  we find that resupplying young, engraftable thymic epithelial cells (TECs) to a middle-aged or defec
  
   257  estrogens have strong regulatory effects on thymic epithelial cells (TECs), inducing a decreased pro
  
  
  
  
  
   263 iated effects on homeostasis and function of thymic epithelial cells that affect thymic selection pro
   264  reduction in the number of mature medullary thymic epithelial cells that express CD80 and bind the l
   265 ably through recognition of host antigens on thymic epithelial cells, the implication is that mouse t
   266  to regulate the differentiation of immature thymic epithelial cells, thereby affecting tissue-restri
   267 ve been done with populations of dissociated thymic epithelial cells; therefore, there is little info
   268 tors into preimmune sheep fetuses transduces thymic epithelial cells thought to present antigen and t
   269 ally affect human insulin gene expression in thymic epithelial cells through INS-VNTR and subsequentl
   270 -regulation of ICA69 expression in medullary thymic epithelial cells, thus providing a novel mechanis
  
  
   273 ional deletion of Traf6 expression in murine thymic epithelial cells (Traf6DeltaTEC mice) showed a su
   274 xamined how peptide/MHC ligands expressed on thymic epithelial cells trigger the positive selection o
   275 pment depends critically on several distinct thymic epithelial cell types that are organized into two
   276 ifferent individual K(b) binding peptides in thymic epithelial cells under the control of the human k
  
   278 he predominant isozyme expressed in cortical thymic epithelial cells was COX-1, while COX-2 predomina
   279 tal numbers of EpCAM+ MHC II+ and MHC II(hi) thymic epithelial cells were higher in young and old Fox
   280 n to T reg cells, Foxp3 is also expressed in thymic epithelial cells where it is involved in regulati
   281 une regulator), which is highly expressed in thymic epithelial cells, where it is known to play a key
   282 unctions within stroma to generate medullary thymic epithelial cells, which are essential for negativ
  
   284 ative selection of immature T cells, than on thymic epithelial cells, which mediate for positive sele
   285 mmune regulator-expressing, mature medullary thymic epithelial cells, which play a pivotal role in ne
   286 n of many tissue-specific genes in medullary thymic epithelial cells, which plays an important role i
   287 ifferential insulin gene expression in human thymic epithelial cells, which should have profound effe
   288 en in reaggregates of purified MHC class II+ thymic epithelial cells, while CD4+ and CD8+ cells gener
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