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1 Iodine is an essential component of thyroid hormone.
2 the fetus is entirely dependent on maternal thyroid hormone.
3 es 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3 ), the active thyroid hormone.
4 yroid-stimulating hormone despite low plasma thyroid hormone.
5 irmed the GAT1 inhibiting properties of this thyroid hormone.
6 ns are still too low to enable production of thyroid hormone.
7 thyroid follicular cells and biosynthesis of thyroid hormone.
8 with the TR, in Pax8-KO mice, which make no thyroid hormone.
9 nd positively associated with free and total thyroid hormones.
10 d by excessive production and release of the thyroid hormones.
11 function, and factitious ingestion of excess thyroid hormones.
12 that the skin is an important target for the thyroid hormones.
13 le is known about the modulating role of the thyroid hormones.
14 to their structural similarity to endogenous thyroid hormones.
15 despite normal concentrations of circulating thyroid hormones.
16 sure was not associated with levels of other thyroid hormones.
17 m lipid) basis, were assessed in relation to thyroid hormones.
18 omycin administration is also reduced by the thyroid hormones.
23 show that food availability also stimulates thyroid hormone activation by accelerating the conversio
25 ced by carbon tetrachloride is attenuated by thyroid hormone administration to mice, whereas aged TR
26 atients with TRalpha1-mediated resistance to thyroid hormone, although our patients had a heterozygou
27 ke of iodine without prolonged withdrawal of thyroid hormone, although the impact of reducing lesiona
28 not demonstrate an associated disruption of thyroid hormone, although this association may have been
29 Initial screening revealed 1a (KB2115), a thyroid hormone analog, as a lead compound with low micr
31 e shortest larval period, highest whole-body thyroid hormone and corticosterone content, and highest
32 ses during metamorphosis point to a role for thyroid hormone and retinoic acid signaling, as well as
33 determined that these genes are regulated by thyroid hormone and that TRbeta1 is recruited to their r
34 tors for steroids, retinoids, vitamin D, and thyroid hormone and their structural and functional anal
37 Previous studies on the association between thyroid hormones and prognosis of acute ischemic stroke
45 onclude, our data define a critical role for thyroid hormones as potent alphavbeta3-ligands, driving
48 lear receptors TRalpha1 and TRbeta (the main thyroid hormone-binding isoforms) results in impaired ep
50 LIS3 as a key regulator of TSH/TSHR-mediated thyroid hormone biosynthesis and proliferation of thyroi
51 nal activation of several genes required for thyroid hormone biosynthesis, including the iodide trans
52 ) transport in the thyroid-the first step in thyroid hormone biosynthesis-with a 2 Na(+): 1 I(-) stoi
55 several studies have shown that PBDEs affect thyroid hormones, cause oxidative stress, and disrupt Ca
58 elationship between maternal PBDE levels and thyroid hormone concentrations in maternal and cord sera
59 ations between urinary perchlorate and serum thyroid hormone concentrations in models adjusted for ur
62 lesterol and other lipids, liver parameters, thyroid hormone concentrations, and adverse effects of t
65 from animal and human studies indicates that thyroid hormone deficiency during early gestation alters
66 together, these data suggest that long-term thyroid hormone deficiency may drive the differentiation
68 -tetrabromoethylcyclohexane (beta-TBECH), on thyroid hormone deiodinase (DIO) and sulfotransferase (S
70 cts on the fetal PT to control expression of thyroid hormone deiodinases in ependymal cells (tanycyte
73 rian cancer and we hypothesized that natural thyroid hormone derivatives may antagonize these actions
75 ecules besides trace amines (TAs), including thyroid hormone-derivatives like 3-iodothyronamine (T1AM
78 d the potential windows of susceptibility to thyroid hormone disturbances related to study visit of s
80 t of infant visual attention is sensitive to thyroid hormone during the early prenatal period, when t
81 gs of this study highlight the importance of thyroid hormones during pregnancy for normal development
84 serum concentrations of nine PFASs and four thyroid hormones for 285 pregnant women in their third t
86 thetic mammalian gene circuit that maintains thyroid hormone homeostasis by monitoring thyroid hormon
88 me PFASs during pregnancy may interfere with thyroid hormone homeostasis in pregnant women and fetuse
89 Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) alter thyroid hormone homeostasis, but their relationship with
91 ence that administration of supraphysiologic thyroid hormone improves depressive symptoms in patients
94 n of type 2 deiodinase (D2), which activates thyroid hormone in skeletal muscle is upregulated by acu
96 thers (PBDEs) reduce blood concentrations of thyroid hormones in laboratory animals, but it is unclea
97 als, but it is unclear whether PBDEs disrupt thyroid hormones in pregnant women or newborn infants.
100 ganoids that provide functional secretion of thyroid hormones in vivo and rescue hypothyroid mice aft
103 ed the hippocampal expression changes in the thyroid hormone-inactivating enzyme, deiodinase-III (Dio
104 nscriptomic responses included alteration of thyroid hormone induced bZip protein (thibz), deiodinase
105 solated fetal sheep islets studied in vitro, thyroid hormones inhibited beta cell proliferation in a
108 ncreatic beta cell is therefore sensitive to thyroid hormone, insulin and leptin before birth, with p
109 kers confirmed the requirement for an intact thyroid hormone-integrin interaction in ERK activation.
113 integrin, a plasma membrane receptor, binds thyroid hormones (L-thyroxine, T4; 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyr
114 ost often, followed by gonadal, adrenal, and thyroid hormones, leading to abnormal growth and puberty
117 ns thyroid hormone homeostasis by monitoring thyroid hormone levels and coordinating the expression o
118 , this synthetic circuit sensed pathological thyroid hormone levels and restored the thyrotrophic fee
119 exposure has been associated with decreased thyroid hormone levels in animals, but human studies are
120 ed the degree to which phthalates may affect thyroid hormone levels in particularly susceptible popul
121 atistical evidence supporting the utility of thyroid hormone levels in prognosis of acute stroke.
122 erimental evidence suggests that TCDD alters thyroid hormone levels in rodents, human data are incons
123 of urinary phthalate metabolites and plasma thyroid hormone levels in samples collected at up to fou
124 s that intrauterine exposure to insufficient thyroid hormone levels influences neurodevelopment in of
126 ome or standardized mean difference (SMD) of thyroid hormone levels with 95% confidence intervals (95
127 ver, little is known about how variations in thyroid hormone levels within the normal range affect el
128 study investigated the effects of different thyroid hormone levels, ranging from hypothyroidism to h
134 In skeletal muscle, physical exercise and thyroid hormone mediate the peroxisome proliferator-acti
135 nimals demonstrated subsequent disruption of thyroid hormone-mediated reprogramming in the liver tran
140 n dogs, raise serious doubts about selective thyroid hormone mimetics as a therapeutic approach to lo
142 (T3), like many other ligands of the steroid/thyroid hormone nuclear receptor superfamily, is a stron
143 eviously showed that deletion in mice of the thyroid hormone nuclear receptors TRalpha1 and TRbeta (t
144 in view of the confounding effect of excess thyroid hormone on immune responses, spontaneously arisi
146 re them with patients who have resistance to thyroid hormone owing to a mutation affecting only TRalp
148 thways, including phase I/II metabolism, the thyroid hormone pathway, lipid/cholesterol metabolism, o
150 potential effects in estrogen, androgen, and thyroid hormone pathways, and it is one of the only regu
151 s supply the fetus throughout pregnancy, and thyroid hormones play a critical role in fetal growth an
152 ite their obvious biological importance, the thyroid hormone precursor protein, thyroglobulin (Tg), h
154 Iodine is required throughout pregnancy for thyroid hormone production, which is essential for fetal
156 the present study tested the hypotheses that thyroid hormones promote beta cell proliferation in the
159 ning silencing mediator of retinoic acid and thyroid hormone receptor (SMRT) and nuclear receptor cor
160 and silencing mediator of retinoic acid and thyroid hormone receptor (SMRT) corepressors and is larg
161 restingly, EBI was found to be a very potent thyroid hormone receptor (THR) agonist, while NH-3 is an
162 to elevated expression of genes regulated by thyroid hormone receptor (TR) and liver X receptor (LXR)
164 t mediates ligand-independent actions of the thyroid hormone receptor (TR) during development and in
165 gene through this interaction, and enhances thyroid hormone receptor (TR)-driven transcription in a
167 is alternatively spliced to generate either thyroid hormone receptor (TR)alpha1 or a non-hormone-bin
176 expression analysis and the use of different thyroid hormone receptor antagonists suggest thyroid hor
177 evels are primarily due to its action at the thyroid hormone receptor beta (THR-beta) in the liver, w
179 ction with the transcription factors CRX and thyroid hormone receptor beta 2, it enhances M-opsin exp
182 thyroid hormone receptor antagonists suggest thyroid hormone receptor beta1 as the major player media
183 methyltransferase Dot1L is a coactivator for thyroid hormone receptor during Xenopus development.
191 xploiting the specificity of the coactivator thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 80 (TRAP80).
193 The silencing mediator of retinoic acid and thyroid hormone receptors (SMRT) is an established histo
194 H expression, presumably by interacting with thyroid hormone receptors (THRs) bound to TSH subunit ge
196 findings define an important function of the thyroid hormone receptors and suggest TR ligands could h
197 otein and silencing mediator of retinoid and thyroid hormone receptors to a newly identified putative
198 and SMRT (silencing mediator of retinoid and thyroid hormone receptors; NCoR2) are well-recognized co
199 1 (NCoR1)/silencing mediator for retinoid or thyroid-hormone receptors (SMRT) corepressors in skin ke
200 1 (NCoR1)/silencing mediator for retinoid or thyroid-hormone receptors (SMRT) corepressors or histone
203 reated, resulting in a dramatic reduction in thyroid hormone replacement dosage, and 2) the identific
206 concentrations of T3 restored expression of thyroid hormone-responsive target genes in patient-deriv
207 t a fetal/adult expression predominance, are thyroid hormone-responsive, and are regulated by beta1-a
211 ylestradiol, including steroid biosynthesis, thyroid hormone signaling and metabolism, testicular dev
213 metabolic mechanism by which CR-CSCs exploit thyroid hormone signaling to facilitate their self-renew
215 key elements of the response to photoperiod, thyroid hormone signalling components were assessed in t
217 Deregulation of deiodinase function and thyroid hormone status has been implicated in tumorigene
218 sociation between maternal PFAS exposure and thyroid hormone status in pregnant women and neonates.
222 iferation during preadolescence, driven by a thyroid hormone surge, with therapeutic implications for
223 yperthyroidism is characterised by increased thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion from the thyroid
225 que mutation in the DUOX2 gene, critical for thyroid hormone synthesis, might explain these low thyro
226 rupting chemicals (THDCs) interfere with the thyroid hormone system and may induce multiple severe ph
227 esis of antisense-oligonucleotides (ASO) and thyroid hormone T3 conjugates for obesity treatment.
228 tive peptide that combines glucagon with the thyroid hormone T3 lowers lipid levels, improves glucose
237 and rT3 separately) and measuring changes in thyroid hormone (T4, T3, rT3, and 3,3'-T2) concentration
238 ctive human liver subcellular fractions with thyroid hormones (T4 and rT3 separately) and measuring c
239 ermore, we demonstrate that BMP4 is a direct thyroid hormone target and is involved in a positive aut
240 sm, a metabolic disease characterized by low thyroid hormone (TH) and high thyroid-stimulating hormon
244 , a human syndrome, is characterized by high thyroid hormone (TH) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TS
248 3) is considered to be the primary bioactive thyroid hormone (TH) due to its high affinity for TH nuc
251 d a related species, we identified roles for thyroid hormone (TH) in pigment cell development and pat
252 dism during pregnancy, suggesting a role for thyroid hormone (TH) in the development of central thyro
258 orm of psychomotor retardation with abnormal thyroid hormone (TH) parameters, is linked to mutations
261 effects can occur in tissues that depend on thyroid hormone (TH) regulation for normal physiologic f
265 ver, their unique roles in the regulation of thyroid hormone (TH) signaling in specific cell types ha
275 ate (SMR), and elevate whole-body content of thyroid hormone (the primary morphogen controlling metam
277 ley syndrome patients.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Thyroid hormones (THs) are essential to establish the st
280 ed "grandfather products" like the synthetic thyroid hormone thyroxine, strict regulations enforce a
282 of the pituitary hormone thyrotropin and the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine) are som
283 of thyroid function, including those for the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine, are amo
288 iagnosed before delivery who did not receive thyroid hormone treatment during pregnancy (IRR=1.37, 95
291 in vivo evidence of a critical role for the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3) in controlling the
293 ver, little work on the effects of Hg on the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4
295 brain-dead potential organ donor can include thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine [T3] or levothyroxine
296 ns blood plasma levels of estradiol (E2) and thyroid hormones (TSH, T3t, T4t) were also determined.
297 between maternal PFASs and maternal and cord thyroid hormones were examined in multiple linear regres
299 imulating hormone (TSH) stimulation methods (thyroid hormone withdrawal [THW] and recombinant human T
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