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1 ituitary hormones follitropin, lutropin, and thyrotropin.
2 have mild compensated thyroid resistance to thyrotropin action, not subclinical autoimmune primary h
3 These deficiencies include growth hormone, thyrotropin, adrenocorticotropin and gonadotropin defici
4 lts were found for low-dose radioiodine plus thyrotropin alfa (84.3%) versus high-dose radioiodine pl
6 the high-dose group (P=0.007) and 23% in the thyrotropin alfa group versus 30% in the group undergoin
7 oup receiving the high dose and 87.1% in the thyrotropin alfa group versus 86.7% in the group undergo
8 radioiodine, each in combination with either thyrotropin alfa or thyroid hormone withdrawal before ab
16 lites were largely inversely associated with thyrotropin and positively associated with free and tota
17 erum concentrations of the pituitary hormone thyrotropin and the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triio
18 l hypothyroidism (characterized by low serum thyrotropin and thyroxine concentrations) in a patient w
19 e divergence of lutropins, follitropins, and thyrotropins and the speciation of teleost fish may have
20 mone withdrawal and use of recombinant human thyrotropin) and two radioiodine ((131)I) doses (i.e., a
21 s a result of abnormal central regulation of thyrotropin, and also develop profound hearing loss.
22 d subacute thyroiditis, tumours that secrete thyrotropin, and drug-induced thyroid dysfunction, are a
24 h occasion, serum thyroxine, free thyroxine, thyrotropin, and thyroxine-binding globulin were measure
25 le for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH; ie, thyrotropin) as an inductive signal for tumor necrosis f
28 glycoprotein hormone subunit (alpha-GSU) and thyrotropin beta subunit (TSH-beta) genes is stimulated
29 vitro, LGD346 suppressed the activity of the thyrotropin beta-subunit gene promoter in thyrotrophs by
32 A-subunit adenovirus developed TSHR Abs with thyrotropin-binding inhibitory activity, although at low
33 nutes during the night of sleep deprivation, thyrotropin bioactivity, the thyrotropin response to pro
34 ypothesized and confirmed that TSAb (but not thyrotropin-blocking autoantibodies [TBAb's]) also poorl
35 /=18 years) who had at least two creatinine, thyrotropin, calcium, glycated haemoglobin, or lithium m
36 levothyroxine was increased to maintain the thyrotropin concentration at preconception values throug
38 /-4 pmol per liter, P<0.001) and their serum thyrotropin concentration increased from 0.9+/-1.1 to 3.
41 yroid function, the serum free thyroxine and thyrotropin concentrations did not change, whereas at 12
43 were no significant differences in neonatal thyrotropin concentrations of heel samples between mothe
45 The children of the 62 women with high serum thyrotropin concentrations performed slightly less well
47 median maternal urinary iodine and neonatal thyrotropin concentrations, along with other relevant da
48 ary hormones lutropin (LH), follitropin, and thyrotropin constitute the family of glycoprotein hormon
50 00E) did not induce growth in the absence of thyrotropin despite increasing DNA synthesis, which is l
55 ones, like thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH; thyrotropin), have only recently been reported, and none
56 iogonadotropin, human follitropin, and human thyrotropin heterodimers occurs in this fashion, indicat
58 eered the first superactive analogs of human thyrotropin (hTSH) by using a novel design strategy.
60 ly postpartum period; however, the values of thyrotropin in cord samples of neonates born to mothers
64 , compared with heel blood samples, neonatal thyrotropin in samples collected from the cord are more
67 ma T3 and an "inappropriately normal" plasma thyrotropin in the absence of intrinsic disease of the h
71 nd for hypothyroxinemia, defined as a normal thyrotropin level (0.08 to 3.99 mU per liter) and a low
73 for subclinical hypothyroidism, defined as a thyrotropin level of 4.00 mU or more per liter and a nor
75 o had persisting subclinical hypothyroidism (thyrotropin level, 4.60 to 19.99 mIU per liter; free thy
76 ease), with dose adjustment according to the thyrotropin level; 369 patients were assigned to receive
81 s, and that switching back to tablets caused thyrotropin levels to worsen, leads us to believe that a
83 raphic factors, systemic medical conditions, thyrotropin levels, and medical and surgical interventio
85 hyrotropin-releasing hormone in synthesis of thyrotropin molecules with mature glycosylation, and the
87 yroxine dose was adjusted to attain a normal thyrotropin or free T4 level (depending on the trial), w
89 pled receptors with dissociable agonists for thyrotropin, parathyroid hormone, and sphingosine-1-phos
90 eptor staining was visible in prolactin- and thyrotropin-producing cells in rat pituitary tissue from
91 that such ligands could reversibly suppress thyrotropin production by a thyroid hormone-independent
94 es' disease (GD), autoantibodies bind to the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) and cause hyperthyroidism.
95 vity of AAbeta1AR and AAM2R with stimulating thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) antibodies was evaluated bef
97 the glycoprotein hormone receptors, only the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) cleaves (at two sites) into
98 between the cysteine-rich N terminus of the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) ectodomain and epidermal gro
99 s, the detection of circulating DTC cells by thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) mRNA measurement distinguish
100 g mutations are, however, more common in the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) than in its downstream trans
107 of patients developed antibodies against the thyrotropin receptor and carbimazole-responsive autoimmu
108 activation of shared autoantigens including thyrotropin receptor and insulin-like growth factor-1 re
112 elix scaffold, which endowed the substituted thyrotropin receptor intracellular domain elements with
113 ies of glycoprotein hormone receptors (e.g., thyrotropin receptor) and biogenic amine receptors (e.g.
115 ss a point mutation in the gene encoding the thyrotropin receptor, and affected animals are congenita
116 ot impair key activation steps distal to the thyrotropin receptor, such as forskolin-induced adenylyl
120 sembled models of lutropin, follitropin, and thyrotropin receptors by aligning models of their LRD, T
121 xplains how substitutions in follitropin and thyrotropin receptors distant from their apparent ligand
122 led receptors homologous to gonadotropin and thyrotropin receptors have recently been identified and
125 y cooperative interaction between leptin and thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) in the hindbrain to
126 istry and RT-PCR demonstrated a reduction of Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone (TRH) in the hypothalamus
128 gene expression of Sim1, oxytocin (OXT) and thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) was reduced by about
129 ith the calcium ionophore ionomycin, or with thyrotropin releasing hormone or vasoactive intestinal p
130 r neurotransmitters such as glutamate, GABA, thyrotropin releasing hormone, and substance P encoded b
131 he nonhydrolysable cAMP analog 8-bromo-cAMP, thyrotropin releasing hormone, or cholecystokinin reveal
132 ysis showed that proteolytic cleavage of pro-thyrotropin-releasing hormone (proTRH) at known PC cleav
133 of 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin, 5-HT) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) act synergistically
134 n-Leu-Pro-Gly, a progenitor sequence for the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) analogue [Leu(2)]TRH
135 Metabolically stable and centrally acting thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) analogues were desig
136 has an important action on hypophysiotropic thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and corticotropin-re
137 cifically from subsets of neurons expressing thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and pituitary adenyl
138 nism of trans-repression of the hypothalamic thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and pituitary thyroi
139 y and pontine raphe and receives inputs from thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and substance P-expr
140 pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis hormones, i.e., thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and thyrotropin (TSH
143 Hypothalamic T3 content is decreased while thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) expression is elevat
144 daptive response is caused by a reduction in thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) expression that can
145 y marginally elevated in transgenic mice and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) gene expression in t
148 ve feedback loop that inhibits production of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in the mediobasal hy
150 nin) enhanced GIRK channel currents, whereas thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) inhibited both basal
157 ed in fibers that innervate hypophysiotropic thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) neurons and modulate
158 nal and cellular effects of the neuropeptide thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) on the spontaneously
160 jection of peptide YY (PYY) and low doses of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) or TRH analog, RX 77
162 ly that left ventricular gene expression for thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) precursor was increa
163 ryptophan and other aromatic residues of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) receptor (TRH-R) tha
164 k, a model of the extracellular loops of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) receptor (TRHR) was
166 smembrane helices 5 and 6 (TMH5 and TMH6) of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) receptor type I (TRH
174 feedback inhibition of thyrotropin (TSH) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) synthesis in the pit
176 Galanin, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) were colocalized wit
178 the activity of orexin cells is modulated by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), an endogenous stimu
179 cretin, melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH), thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), gonadotropin-releas
181 ear ER-alpha ir was found in a population of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-expressing neurons i
183 center for the central actions of leptin on thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-synthesizing neurons
189 dose: 100 nM), compared to that observed for thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH, minimum effective do
190 We and others have previously reported that thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH, pGlu-His-Pro-NH(2))
193 y cooperative interaction between leptin and thyrotropin-releasing hormone [TRH] to activate hindbrai
194 y cooperative interaction between leptin and thyrotropin-releasing hormone [TRH] to activate hindbrai
195 hormone, corticotropin-releasing factor, and thyrotropin-releasing hormone also stimulated calcium si
196 omatostatin, corticotropin-releasing factor, thyrotropin-releasing hormone and calcitonin gene-relate
197 express corticotrophin-releasing hormone or thyrotropin-releasing hormone and do not express arginin
198 or lung disease, antenatal administration of thyrotropin-releasing hormone and glucocorticoid is no m
199 expression was found in PVH cells producing thyrotropin-releasing hormone and in cholinergic DMV cel
200 that CG5911 is evolutionarily related to the thyrotropin-releasing hormone and neuromedin U receptors
202 ng juvenile chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta), thyrotropin-releasing hormone gene expression increased
204 ytocin, corticotropin-releasing hormone, and thyrotropin-releasing hormone in an appropriate spatial
205 regulating the effect of glucocorticoids on thyrotropin-releasing hormone in fetal rat diencephalic
206 pattern was clarified including the role of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in synthesis of thyrotropi
207 le metabolism, regulation of food intake, or thyrotropin-releasing hormone levels in the hypothalamus
211 ral preoptic nucleus, and a mainly glutamate-thyrotropin-releasing hormone projection to the wake-pro
212 rmore, IGSF1 stimulates transcription of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor (TRHR) by negativ
213 DSGCs: dopamine receptor 4 (DRD4)-DSGCs and thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor (TRHR)-DSGCs.
214 93 cells co-expressing TREK-1 and either the thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor (TRHR1) or the Or
216 udy phosphorylation of the endogenous type I thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor in the anterior p
217 the C-terminal tail of either the mammalian thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor or the catfish Gn
219 tion-selective ganglion cells (dsGCs): TRHR (thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor) and Drd4 (dopami
220 otensin receptor 1, vasopressin V2 receptor, thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor, and substance P
221 five structurally diverse antagonists of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptors (TRH-R1 and TRH-
223 lex and includes suppression of hypothalamic thyrotropin-releasing hormone, accounting for persistent
224 d by serotonin, norepinephrine, substance P, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, and 3,5-dihydroxyphenylgl
226 than another inducer of prolactin secretion, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, both in vitro and in vivo
227 onadotropin-releasing hormone, somatostatin, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, corticotropin-releasing h
228 by the expression of oxytocin, vasopressin, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, corticotropin-releasing h
229 bo-controlled, randomized trial of antenatal thyrotropin-releasing hormone, given intravenously in fo
230 with chronic ECS such as neuropeptide Y and thyrotropin-releasing hormone, may provide novel ways to
231 modulation of RTN activity by Substance P or thyrotropin-releasing hormone, previously identified neu
232 rvicellular corticotropin-releasing hormone, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, somatostatin, and dopamin
234 f these channels also disrupted transmitter (thyrotropin-releasing hormone, TRH) inhibition and did s
235 including corticotropin-releasing hormone-, thyrotropin-releasing hormone-, vasopressin-, and oxytoc
236 eport of diurnal variations in the levels of thyrotropin-releasing hormone-like peptides (pGlu-X-Pro-
241 ated by food availability via leptin-induced thyrotropin-releasing hormone/thyroid-stimulating hormon
242 ep deprivation, thyrotropin bioactivity, the thyrotropin response to protirelin the next afternoon, a
243 reduced by BRAF(V600E) because of decreased thyrotropin responsiveness associated with inhibition of
245 of hyperthyroidism, including struma ovarii, thyrotropin-secreting tumours, choriocarcinoma, and amio
251 r randomized, phase 3 trial, we compared two thyrotropin-stimulation methods (thyroid hormone withdra
258 s 2-5 were higher in patients with low serum thyrotropin than in the rest of the cohort (hazard ratio
259 light of the contemporary use of recombinant thyrotropin (thyroid-stimulating hormone) (rTSH) to prep
260 ted thyroid hormone levels and inappropriate thyrotropin (thyroid-stimulating hormone, or TSH) produc
263 influenced by using either recombinant human thyrotropin (thyrotropin alfa) or thyroid hormone withdr
266 ction is regulated by feedback inhibition of thyrotropin (TSH) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH
270 autoimmune gastritis, who showed high serum thyrotropin (TSH) levels (in the hypothyroid range) whil
272 AMP is a critical mediator of the effects of thyrotropin (TSH) on cell proliferation and differentiat
275 e caused by pathogenic autoantibodies to the thyrotropin (TSH) receptor (TSHR), can be treated but no
277 COIP), we previously reported that the human thyrotropin (TSH) receptor tagged with green fluorescent
278 cently been associated with mutations in the thyrotropin (TSH) receptor, the cause of thyroid agenesi
279 antigen [particularly thyroid peroxidase and thyrotropin (TSH) receptor] and of high affinity monoclo
282 ransient accumulation of intracellular cAMP, thyrotropin (TSH) stimulation of the FRTL-5 thyroid cell
283 s triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and thyrotropin (TSH) were measured in plasma for 4 mo befor
284 hysiologically relevant system that requires thyrotropin (TSH), acting via cAMP, for a full mitogenic
285 .e., thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and thyrotropin (TSH), are expressed in human hair follicles
286 ne that controls thyroid hormone production, thyrotropin (TSH), caught the attention of skin research
288 rotein hormones chorionic gonadotropin (CG), thyrotropin (TSH), lutropin (LH), and follitropin (FSH)
289 elevation of thyroid-stimulating hormone, or thyrotropin (TSH), that occurs with hypothyroidism stimu
290 ittle is known about the mechanisms by which thyrotropin (TSH), the main hormonal regulator of thyroi
293 tudies given the predominant role of cAMP in thyrotropin (TSH)-stimulated proliferation and as an onc
294 7.9), maternal thyroid function tests (serum thyrotropin [TSH], free thyroxine [fT4], and thyroid per
296 the secretion of T4 induced by injection of thyrotropin was reduced in Mct8-KO in which endogenous T
297 DW/J-Pou1f1dw/dw mutant mice lack pituitary thyrotropin, which causes severe thyroid hormone deficie
298 ) of the pituitary, regulating expression of thyrotropin, which then relays messages back to the hypo
300 tion responders compensate by secreting more thyrotropin with normal bioactivity; nonresponders compe
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