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1 mide derivatives of thyroxine or deiodinated thyroxine.
2 ormation of impurities in thermally stressed thyroxine.
3 ring the biosynthesis of the thyroid hormone thyroxine.
4 ssociated with both free thyroxine and total thyroxine.
5 total antioxidant power was not affected by thyroxine.
6 ocesses could be inhibited by probucol and L-thyroxine.
7 the two binding sites for the natural ligand thyroxine.
8 y measurements of serum thyrotropin and free thyroxine.
9 vasopressin and either triiodothyronine or L-thyroxine.
10 vasopressin and either triiodothyronine or l-thyroxine.
11 ve became hypothyroid and required long-term thyroxine.
12 , estrogen therapy may increase the need for thyroxine.
13 eased the responsiveness of immature rats to thyroxine.
15 ne, tetramethylrosamine, fluoride, dopamine, thyroxine, 2,4-dinitrotoluene) and activated gene expres
17 tly increased uptake of triiodothyronine and thyroxine (4.1- and 4.3-fold, respectively), which was a
18 much longer half-life of D3 (12 h) than the thyroxine activating members of the selenodeiodinase fam
19 ated reduction of the type 2 deiodinase, the thyroxine-activating enzyme, and both effects are revers
20 s alone and steroids plus triiodothyronine/l-thyroxine also significantly reduced prolonged graft dys
21 mong these women, associations between total thyroxine and concurrent 1996 TCDD were slightly weaker
24 vidence that transthyretin, a transporter of thyroxine and retinol, is aggregated in preeclampsia and
26 , one of which defines the binding sites for thyroxine and small-molecule amyloidogenesis inhibitors.
28 R exists as a tetramer and binds the hormone thyroxine and the retinol-binding protein-vitamin A comp
29 rameric protein involved in the transport of thyroxine and the vitamin A-retinol-binding protein comp
31 with normal thyroid function, the serum free thyroxine and thyrotropin concentrations did not change,
32 ypothyroidism had similar increases in serum thyroxine and thyroxine-binding globulin concentrations
34 antly associated with greater total and free thyroxine and total triiodothyronine among women and wit
35 pacity for rapid inactivation of circulating thyroxine and triiodothyronine in patients with hemangio
36 stem tone, and circulating concentrations of thyroxine and triiodothyronine returned to pre-weight-lo
37 hormone thyrotropin and the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine) are sometimes used as in
38 on, including those for the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine, are among the clinical p
40 TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), FT4 (free thyroxine) and gait, without known thyroid disease or de
41 ) for statins, 1.40 (95% CI: 1.02, 1.92) for thyroxine, and 1.53 (95% CI: 1.04, 2.24) for insulin.
43 s well as thyroid-stimulating hormone, total thyroxine, and free thyroxine, were measured in serum sa
44 centrations of plasma tri-iodothyronine, low thyroxine, and normal range or slightly decreased concen
45 10 case-control pairs were assessed for free thyroxine, and sera of 948 case-control pairs were asses
47 ne and circulating concentrations of leptin, thyroxine, and triiodothyronine act coordinately to favo
51 that the TTR amyloid is incapable of binding thyroxine as monitored by either isothermal calorimetry
52 e stable isotopic thyroid hormone (13)C(6)-L-thyroxine as the label of which the binding to rTTR is i
53 s, resulting in the formation of deiodinated thyroxines, as well as acetic acid, benzoic acid, formal
54 in (Tg) T cell epitope p2549-2560 containing thyroxine at position 2553 (T4p2553) induces thyroiditis
55 ted six promoters, CMV, EF1alpha, PGK, apoE, thyroxine binding globulin (TBG), and cytochrome P450 2E
59 tion in vitro via an interaction between the thyroxine binding pocket of the TTR tetramer and Abeta r
61 t only utilizes the outer portion of the two thyroxine binding pockets to bind to and inhibit TTR amy
63 units whose quaternary interface defines the thyroxine binding site also dramatically increases the b
64 Binding of small molecule ligands within the thyroxine binding site of TTR can stabilize the tetramer
65 ivity enables these inhibitors to occupy the thyroxine binding site(s) in a complex biological fluid
70 Although revealing the ability of the two thyroxine binding sites of TTR to discriminate between d
71 tion state by small molecule binding to both thyroxine binding sites raises the kinetic barrier of te
74 yl known to have high affinity for the inner thyroxine binding subsite of transthyretin (TTR) was con
75 +/-19 nmol per liter, P<0.001) and the serum thyroxine-binding globulin concentration had increased f
76 had similar increases in serum thyroxine and thyroxine-binding globulin concentrations during estroge
77 olely to estrogen-induced increases in serum thyroxine-binding globulin or whether other factors are
78 injecting adeno-associated virus containing thyroxine-binding globulin promoter-driven causes recomb
80 and ~200 nM) to the two normally unoccupied thyroxine-binding sites of the tetramer, and kinetically
82 ghly preferential binding of resveratrol and thyroxine, both characterized by negative binding cooper
83 the relationship between 1976 TCDD and total thyroxine but drove the association with 1996 TCDD to th
84 evel of the predominant thyroid hormone free thyroxine, but not the minimal isoform of triiodothyroni
86 xinemia, characterized by low levels of free thyroxine coexisting with reference thyrotropin levels,
87 uring estrogen therapy, but their serum free thyroxine concentration decreased from 1.7+/-0.4 ng per
88 , whereas at 12 weeks the mean (+/-SD) serum thyroxine concentration had increased from 8.0+/-0.9 mic
90 o decreased circulating triiodothyronine and thyroxine concentrations secondary to reduced mRNA expre
91 oiding toxicity are based on the circulating thyroxine concentrations, the presence of thyroid stimul
95 18-30 microM included L-thyroxine (L-T4), D-thyroxine (D-T4), 3,3', 5,5'-tetraiodothyroacetic acid (
96 lpha), collagen I and III transcription, and thyroxine decreased cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A
97 ipation, which improved after treatment with thyroxine, despite normal concentrations of circulating
98 ough it is reasonable to expect a need for a thyroxine dose increase with some antiepileptic drugs, t
99 In women with hypothyroidism treated with thyroxine, estrogen therapy may increase the need for th
100 tic compounds, including L-triiodothyronine, thyroxine, estrone, p-nitrophenol, 2-naphthylamine, and
101 A continuous infusion of 4 mug/kg per day thyroxine for 42 days can safely correct transient hypot
102 injected either with growth hormone (GH) or thyroxine for a 6-wk period to see whether this interven
103 ored in adults part of the responsiveness to thyroxine found in immature rats and (b) arrested the no
105 981) and 1996 (n = 260), and levels of total thyroxine, free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, and th
107 = 260), and levels of total thyroxine, free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, and thyroid-stimulatin
108 otal thyroxine, total triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, parathyroid hormone, p
109 peech), biochemical (subnormal ratio of free thyroxine:free tri-iodothyronine [T3], low concentration
110 0.70; 95% CI: -1.06, -0.34], decreasing free thyroxine (fT4) (beta = -0.053; 95% CI: -0.092, -0.013),
111 cted thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4) and thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb)
112 tside the reference range and levels of free thyroxine (FT4) and triiodothyronine (T3) within the ref
114 ars with thyroid-stimulating hormone or free thyroxine (FT4) measurements and clinical follow-up were
115 s of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), and thyroglobulin, vary widely due to v
117 le thyroid traits thyrotropin (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4), we analyse whole-genome sequence data f
118 TCEP had additional overall effects on free thyroxine (FT4), whereas TDCIPP also influenced total th
120 unction tests (serum thyrotropin [TSH], free thyroxine [fT4], and thyroid peroxidase [TPO] antibodies
121 by solid phase synthesis with immobilised L-thyroxine, glucosamine, fumonisin B2 or biotin as templa
122 ithin the ER with no detectable synthesis of thyroxine, had persistent exposure of free cysteine thio
124 growth factor, insulin-like growth factor-1, thyroxine, hepatocyte growth factor, and bone morphogene
126 Replacement treatment exists in the form of thyroxine, hydrocortisone, sex steroids, growth hormone,
127 ausal women with hypothyroidism treated with thyroxine, I assessed thyroid function before they start
128 tly shown to reduce levels of free and total thyroxine in experimental animal studies, the direction
130 antiepileptic drugs, the effect of excessive thyroxine in lowering seizure threshold should also be c
131 converting enzyme (ACE), and measuring serum thyroxine in mice given anti-TGFbeta1 or the ACE inhibit
134 e was derived for the thermal degradation of thyroxine in the solid state, using data obtained from u
135 ses for 3 medications (statins, insulin, and thyroxine) in relation to 3 outcomes (retinal detachment
137 ine, triiodothyronine resin uptake, and free thyroxine index (FTI), were determined before initiation
138 The concentration of thyroxine and the free thyroxine index were higher in the ISP56 group, and the
143 reased levels of free triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, insulin-like growth factor 1, insulin-like gr
144 Originating in the thyroid, the prohormone thyroxine is converted to triiodothyronine, which is ess
146 ith IC(50) values of 18-30 microM included L-thyroxine (L-T4), D-thyroxine (D-T4), 3,3', 5,5'-tetraio
147 triiodothyronine was detected, although the thyroxine level decreased in patients receiving eprotiro
150 ontrols, the knock-outs had markedly reduced thyroxine levels ( approximately 50-80%) and profoundly
151 ncreased in a linear manner with higher free thyroxine levels (hazard ratio, 2.41; confidence interva
156 ol retinol-binding protein, vitamin A, and L-thyroxine levels in plasma and have the potential to mod
161 inished weight gain and reduced plasma total thyroxine levels were found in both groups compared with
169 uggests mechanisms for the inadequacies of l-thyroxine monotherapy and highlights the possible role f
171 The last sentence of the section titled "L-Thyroxine Monotherapy Fails to Restore All Markers of Hy
172 has brought into question the inability of l-thyroxine monotherapy to universally normalize serum T3
173 on provided a physiologic means to justify l-thyroxine monotherapy, obviating concerns about inconsis
174 s, retinol-binding protein, vitamin A, and L-thyroxine, notably influenced transthyretin amyloidogeni
175 tic parameters, such as Km, Vmax and Ki (for thyroxine), obtained by electrospray mass spectrometry a
176 th hypothyroidism that is being treated with thyroxine often need higher doses when they are pregnant
180 significant competition for resveratrol and thyroxine preferential binding sites and lacked the abil
181 ons of polyphenols with both resveratrol and thyroxine preferential binding sites, by using resveratr
183 variate analysis, age, treatment group, free thyroxine, protein, and magnesium levels were associated
186 U per milliliter in 7 of the 18 women in the thyroxine-replacement group and to more than 1 microU pe
187 h hypothyroidism included 18 women receiving thyroxine-replacement therapy and 7 women receiving thyr
189 d the selection of conditions for removal of thyroxine's free fraction from samples without significa
192 ypothyroidism was defined by an above normal thyroxine-stimulating hormone concentration or by the ne
193 products" like the synthetic thyroid hormone thyroxine, strict regulations enforce a detailed chemica
195 ized interaction between the thyroid hormone thyroxine (T(4)) and the proinflammatory cytokine macrop
196 on of the contrast agent were collected, and thyroxine (T(4)) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) l
199 emical thyroidectomy on the one hand, and by thyroxine (T(4)) and triiodothyronine (T(3)) replacement
200 ear thyroid hormone receptor TRbeta1 (TR), L-thyroxine (T(4)) causes activation and nuclear transloca
201 transiently tetramerized by the locally high thyroxine (T(4)) concentration, chaperoning it out into
206 at catalyze the conversion of the prohormone thyroxine (T(4)) to the active form of thyroid hormone,
207 ect of NT69L on blood glucose, cortisol, and thyroxine (T(4)) were all back to control levels after f
208 sitive method for the analysis of six THs, l-thyroxine (T(4)), 3,3',5-triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3)), 3,3
209 Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (T(4)), free triiodothyronine (T(3)), and lept
212 onine) with high affinity, and its precursor thyroxine (T(4), 3,5,3',5'-tetraiodo-l-thyronine) with l
213 ion of thyroid hormones triiodothyronine and thyroxine (T3/T4) can impact metabolism, body compositio
216 HFs whether TRH (30 nM), TSH (10 mU ml(-1)), thyroxine (T4) (100 nM), and triiodothyronine (T3) (100
218 asing log10 perchlorate and decreasing total thyroxine (T4) [regression coefficient (beta) = -0.70; 9
219 selenoenzyme that activates the pro-hormone thyroxine (T4) and supplies most of the 3,5,3'-triiodoth
221 tion, circulating levels of thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) averaged 46.9 a
222 yroid, or thyroglobulin), which contain both thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), were the first
225 e thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) in aquatic wildlife exists despite the fa
227 4.00 mU or more per liter and a normal free thyroxine (T4) level (0.86 to 1.90 ng per deciliter [11
228 boxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) have low serum thyroxine (T4) levels that cannot be fully explained by
229 m 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) with normal l-thyroxine (T4) levels, is associated with malignancy.
232 evidence suggests that the thyroid hormone L-thyroxine (T4) stimulates growth of cancer cells via a p
233 es the type 2 deiodinase (D2) that activates thyroxine (T4) to 3,3',5-triiodothyronine (T3), the disr
234 elenoenzymes that catalyze the conversion of thyroxine (T4) to 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) and 3,3',
238 est), the ratio of the circulating precursor thyroxine (T4) to the active form 3,5,3'-triiodothyronin
239 pe II iodothyronine deiodinase (D2) converts thyroxine (T4) to the active hormone 3,5,3'-triiodothyro
240 pe 2 deiodinase (D2) converts the prohormone thyroxine (T4) to the metabolically active molecule 3,5,
241 zymes, such as TH deiodinases, which convert thyroxine (T4) to the physiologically active TH, triiodo
244 thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4)), thyroid-stimulating hormone, thyroid pe
245 The thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and thyrotropin (TSH) were measured in p
246 e examined through thyroid histology, plasma thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3), and hepatic o
247 f the label by the natural thyroid hormone l-thyroxine (T4), as a model analyte, is demonstrated in w
249 oped for the analysis of the thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4), inflammation biomarker C-reactive protei
253 1 induced a dose-dependent increase in serum thyroxine (T4), with a maximum effect after 10 proportio
254 Assay specificity was improved by the use of thyroxine (T4)-binding globulin as a second ligand-bindi
255 PCR, we identified a class of genes encoding thyroxine (T4)-binding proteins (transthyretin, T4-bindi
260 phytohaemagglutinin skin test, p < 0.0001), thyroxine (T4, p = 0.042), and glutathione (GSH, p = 0.0
261 eled T3 internal standard (T3-13C9), labeled thyroxine (T4-d5) is also added to serum samples in orde
262 ing vessels was increased 3-fold by either l-thyroxine (T4; 10(-7) mol/L) or 3,5,3'-triiodo-l-thyroni
263 membrane receptor, binds thyroid hormones (L-thyroxine, T4; 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine, T3) and is ov
266 l compartment to a hypertrophic regimen with thyroxine, the cartilage discs underwent progressive dee
267 e 2 deiodinase (D2), an enzyme that converts thyroxine, the main form of thyroid hormone in the circu
272 urrently reads "... for steady delivery of L-thyroxine").This has been corrected in the online versio
273 al thyroid hormone levels (thyrotropin, free thyroxine, thyroid peroxidase antibodies) were measured
274 On each occasion, serum thyroxine, free thyroxine, thyrotropin, and thyroxine-binding globulin w
275 time of 90 ms and allowed the amount of free thyroxine to be determined within 30 s after sample inje
276 thelial cell line, HLE B-3, was treated with thyroxine to determine whether this treatment increases
277 eiodinase (D2) that activates the prohormone thyroxine to the active hormone triiodothyronine, modify
278 activation by accelerating the conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine via type 2 deiodinase in m
279 ones (ie, thyroid-stimulating hormone, total thyroxine, total triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, free
282 ays of growth in a hyperoxic atmosphere, the thyroxine-treated cells were 20 times more viable than w
288 including thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine, triiodothyronine resin uptake, and free thyro
289 compensate for thyroid dysfunction, as serum thyroxine/triiodothyronine and somatic growth were norma
290 d a 53% and 46% decline in circulating total thyroxine (TT4) and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (TT3), respe
291 of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), total thyroxine (TT4), and PFAAs were measured during 2005-200
293 ips between thyroid hormones (total and free thyroxine [TT4 and FT4], total and free triiodothyronine
297 imulating hormone, total thyroxine, and free thyroxine, were measured in serum samples collected betw
298 of the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine and thyroxine, which are required for the development of the
299 hypothyroidism is replacement with synthetic thyroxine, which undergoes peripheral conversion to trii
300 ions of thyroid-stimulating hormone and free thyroxine with the outcomes were assessed through logist
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