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1 exed to Western immunoblotting as the second tier.
2 lla typhi were included in the high-priority tier.
5 , and membrane-bound HIV-1 Env gp140 induced tier 1 and tier 2 neutralizing antibodies in a mouse mod
7 Env) vaccine candidates elicit predominantly tier 1 and/or autologous tier 2 virus neutralizing antib
8 i, a facultative intracellular bacterium and tier 1 biothreat, causes the fatal zoonotic disease glan
9 a into a genomic resource on par with ENCODE tier 1 cell lines and, importantly, is the only current
10 rgovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Tier 1 default estimates of carbon storage with this tre
12 between Tier 2 autologous neutralization and Tier 1 heterologous neutralization, as well as overall T
14 rgovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) tier 1 method has a SOC change factor of 1 (no SOC loss)
15 s and multiple effector functions, including tier 1 neutralization, antibody-dependent cellular cytot
19 2 drugs not alone but in combination with a Tier 1 or a second Tier 2 drug with a different mechanis
21 t MHF, and MARV is therefore classified as a Tier 1 select agent and a category A bioterrorism agent.
27 ad significantly weaker NAb activity against tier 1 subtype B viruses (P = 0.003 for SF-162 and P = 0
28 d NAb response against primary infecting and tier 1 subtype B viruses are more susceptible to superin
31 layed earlier affinity maturation, achieving tier 1 virus neutralization compared with animals immuni
32 ially protective maternal plasma V3-specific tier 1 virus-neutralizing responses was dependent on the
33 ave serum neutralization activity limited to tier 1 viruses and antibody-dependent cytotoxicity respo
34 alizing responses against easy-to-neutralize tier 1 viruses were associated with reduced risk of peri
35 filtration model to predict residential AER (Tier 1), infiltration factors (Tier 2), indoor concentra
37 neutralizing activity against primary HIV-1 tier 1, 2, and 3 strains and present a low rate of somat
39 ased on the strength of evidence as follows: tier 1, genes with 3 or more de novo pathogenic loss-of-
40 al sensitivities to antibody neutralization; tier-1 isolates are sensitive, whereas tier-2 isolates a
42 erted two glycans into the dominant site for tier-1 NAbs, the gp120 V3 region, to block the induction
43 mers suppress elicitation of V3-directed and tier-1 neutralizing antibodies and induce robust autolog
47 antibody responses against highly sensitive Tier 1A isolates and weaker neutralizing antibody respon
49 ddition, we report firm correlations between Tier 2 autologous neutralization and Tier 1 heterologous
51 ly, DS-SOSIP.4mut elicited a higher ratio of tier 2 autologous titers versus tier 1 V3-sensitive tite
52 nces (envs) induced neutralizing Abs against Tier 2 autologous viruses expressing cognate envelope (E
53 sponse potently neutralized the heterologous tier 2 clade B viral strain RHPA, which was used to desi
58 autoantibodies significantly correlated with tier 2 HIV-1 neutralization, and anti-H2A antibody clone
59 generate neutralizing antibody responses to tier 2 HIV-1 strains with alum treatment alone in the ab
61 ld-type mice also leads to the production of tier 2 HIV-1-neutralizing antibodies, which increase in
64 ence, 64, 2000 and 253) and the updated IPCC Tier 2 model were ranked highest in EU (RMSPE = 11.0% an
66 s immunization protocol induced reproducible tier 2 nAb responses after only two immunizations 8 week
69 ntly blocks diverse HIV-1 strains, including tier 2 or 3 strains, transmitted founders, quasispecies,
70 ltiple subtypes of HIV-1 isolates, including tier 2 or 3 strains, transmitted founders, quasispecies,
71 antibody-mediated neutralization against 11 tier 2 or 3 viruses was assessed in 163 clade B spontane
78 ecificity of vaccine-elicited cross-reactive tier 2 virus NAb responses, we performed single memory B
79 V2 cap, demonstrating a means to accomplish tier 2 virus neutralization by penetrating the dense N-g
80 , nearly 20% (6/33) displayed cross-reactive tier 2 virus neutralization, which recapitulated the ser
82 licit predominantly tier 1 and/or autologous tier 2 virus neutralizing antibody (NAb) responses, as w
86 bodies against the neutralization-resistant (tier 2) 16055 virus following inoculation of liposome-ar
89 idential AER (Tier 1), infiltration factors (Tier 2), indoor concentrations (Tier 3), personal exposu
92 e novo pathogenic loss-of-function variants; tier 2, genes with 2 de novo pathogenic loss-of-function
93 aust all Tier 1 options before proceeding to Tier 2, which comprises a host of immunosuppressive agen
102 zing antibodies and induce robust autologous tier-2 neutralization, unlike a first-generation trimer.
107 bodies against the neutralization-resistant (tier-2), sequence-matched virus and more broadly active
108 ation of high levels of somatic mutation and tier-2-neutralizing antibodies resembling the authentic
111 ion factors (Tier 2), indoor concentrations (Tier 3), personal exposure factors (Tier 4), and persona
114 e novo pathogenic loss-of-function variants; tier 3, genes with 1 de novo pathogenic loss-of-function
115 nd from football games within eight football tiers (3 to 10) in England, and to extrapolate this to a
116 neutralized even the difficult-to-neutralize tier-3 pseudoviruses with great potency (GMT > 600).
117 rations (Tier 3), personal exposure factors (Tier 4), and personal exposures (Tier 5) for ambient PM2
118 ovo pathogenic loss-of-function variant; and tier 4, genes with only inherited (or unknown inheritanc
122 IAs as first-tier tests and when used in two-tiered algorithms, including a modified two-tiered testi
124 ic helicases, is shaped like a ring with two tiers, an N-tier ring composed of the N-terminal domains
126 Here, we show that calbindin-positive dorsal tier and calbindin-negative ventral tier SNc dopaminergi
127 penetrates into the central channel of the N-tier and the unwound leading single-strand DNA traverses
128 of-systems approach that is causal, modular, tiered, and scalable, as well as new educational and org
130 al growth model and telemedicine system in a tiered approach may reduce the number of clinical ROP in
132 maximum cumulative ratio (MCR) as part of a tiered approach to evaluate and prioritize the risk of a
137 nchoring the coding region rbcL in multigene tiered approach, the combination rbcL + matK + ITS yield
148 t the genefu R/Bioconductor package, a multi-tiered compendium of bioinformatics algorithms and gene
149 ated to one of three hypothetical scenarios: tiered consent and controlled data sharing; broad consen
150 were also comparable to those from a higher tier consumer model (ConsExpo 4.1) for the surface clean
155 We stratified the priority list into three tiers (critical, high, and medium priority), using the 3
156 s agreed that an ideal assay should have a 2-tier design and that Western blot and immunohistochemist
157 n in comparison to other commonly used first-tier diagnostic methods, such as non-invasive cfDNA scre
159 formularies cover their medications in a low tier (eg, "Preferred"), (2) for patients without insuran
160 factures one of the most commonly used first-tier EIAs in the United States, the combined IgM/IgG Vid
161 t these antigens could be used in a simple 1-tier ELISA that is faster to perform, easier to interpre
162 rforming the testing in a clinically focused tiered fashion would be 6.1% more sensitive and 17.7% le
164 annual GHG emission of spectators from the 8 tiers for the 2012/13 season was estimated at 56,237 ton
166 a (LGG) as a model, we employ a unique multi-tiered genomic dissection strategy using 540 patients fr
169 e complications were graded as per Clavien 5 tier grading and major morbidity (grade III b, grade IV
171 ysis of network topology reveals (i) a three-tiered hierarchy initiating at master regulators, (ii) h
173 The developmental shift to an adult "two-tier" hierarchy challenges current dogma and provides a
174 ning approach in combination with a multiple tier high throughput experimental screen utilizing two c
175 l for 18 additional genes that were ranked 1 tier higher because of this cross-disorder approach was
177 rgovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Tier II guidelines to quantify the evolution of CH4 emis
179 ) algorithm is applied that utilizes a first-tier immunofluorescence assay or enzyme immunoassay (EIA
184 red testing (STTT) algorithm where the first tier is typically an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) that if po
186 es of the test; (3) strengthening functional tiered laboratory networks and systems to expand access
187 ve range, but has spread rapidly in northern-tier lakes in the United States, where it can interfere
188 nts demonstrated the generalizability of the tiered learning architecture, in that its use was found
189 opose a machine learning architecture called tiered learning for prediction of ATC codes that relies
192 In March, 2016, the UK Government proposed a tiered levy on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs; high tax
193 ception rates from 1994-98 to 2009-13 by top-tier local authorities in England, in relation to Teenag
202 gh concentration (>1.6 x 10(22) cm(-3) ) and tiered nature of its anionic electrons, which offers gui
203 s, integrates interaction pairs into a multi-tiered network analysis, and ultimately predicts disease
205 composed of the N-terminal domains, and a C-tier of C-terminal domains; the C-tier contains the moto
207 into Mexico and decrease across the northern tier of North America, while counts for the high tercile
210 l activity of drugs and diseases at multiple tiers of biological action, and is therefore a useful ap
211 ully completed 274 interactions across all 3 tiers of China's rural health system, interacting with p
213 establishing functional laboratories at all tiers of health systems in developing countries, strengt
214 compatibility score, which uses 4 escalating tiers of hierarchal severity to derive a total score for
216 reforms encouraging first contact with lower tiers of the health system can improve efficiency only w
217 ng mechanism whereby the N-terminal and AAA+ tiers of the MCM work in concert to translocate on singl
218 substance-by-substance approach and using a Tier One cumulative assessment based on the lowest acute
221 The polarity of the N-tier ahead of the C-tier places the leading Pol epsilon below CMG and Pol al
223 stemic embolic events, or death by assigning tiered points for higher concentrations of the biomarker
225 neurons that modulates nociception in a two tier process: (1) directly by release of OT from axons o
226 ur data show that membrane repair is a multi-tiered process involving immediate, cell-intrinsic mecha
228 l preferences within medical students to the tier ranking of their medical schools and their expected
230 , is shaped like a ring with two tiers, an N-tier ring composed of the N-terminal domains, and a C-ti
231 re, the N-tier ring is pushed ahead by the C-tier ring during CMG translocation, opposite the current
234 tructure found in the active helicase, the N-tier ring of the Mcm2-7 hexamer in the DH-dsDNA needs to
239 hema migrans lesion or a positive standard 2-tiered serologic result in a patient with symptoms compa
243 e dorsal tier and calbindin-negative ventral tier SNc dopaminergic neurons in mice comprise functiona
244 s delineated brain regions into structurally tiered spatial groups and we observed striking enrichmen
245 PLN) began building in the late 1980s on a 3-tiered structure of 146 laboratories with different and
249 rate is strongly dependent on the number of tiers, suggesting cooperative conformational coupling in
250 /high would be reclassified by the new three-tier system and 67% of patients would be reclassified fr
251 am review decreased, suggesting that the two-tier system led to earlier recognition of reversible pat
253 A combination of alpha and beta provides a tiered system for quantitatively assessing the probe eff
255 of microRNA-124 (miR-124), determined with a tiered systems biology approach, is responsible for incr
256 g) in a cohort of 337 ID subjects as a first-tier test and compared it with a standard clinical evalu
257 rformance of the C6 EIA alone and as a first-tier test followed by immunoblot, with that of standard
259 standard whole-cell sonicate EIA as a first-tier test for the diagnosis of Lyme disease and has been
262 to interpret, and less expensive than the 2-tier test method and which is better at detecting Borrel
263 markedly better (80% versus 63%) than the 2-tier test method in detecting anti-Borrelia antibodies i
269 ad sensitivity similar to that of standard 2-tiered testing (79.8% vs 81.6% for standard 2-tiered tes
272 -tiered algorithms, including a modified two-tiered testing (MTTT) approach where the second-tier tes
273 in early LD, we evaluated several modified 2-tiered testing (MTTT) protocols, which use 2 assays desi
275 approach for Lyme disease is a standard two-tiered testing (STTT) algorithm where the first tier is
277 (aged </=21 years) undergoing conventional 2-tiered testing for Lyme disease at a single hospital-bas
278 city of our 10-antigen panel compared to two-tiered testing in detecting early B. burgdorferi infecti
280 lar specificity compared with conventional 2-tiered testing, obviating the need for Western blots.
281 iered testing (79.8% vs 81.6% for standard 2-tiered testing; P = .71) with slightly lower specificity
282 gies (LYT versus LYM/LYG) when used as first-tier tests (sensitivity, 83 to 85%; specificity, 85 to 8
283 d to include molecular-based assays as first-tier tests and the success of these assays depends on th
284 ssess the performance of these EIAs as first-tier tests and when used in two-tiered algorithms, inclu
286 immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the second-tier tests are higher-specificity IgG and IgM Western bl
288 tocols, which use 2 assays designed as first-tier tests sequentially, without the need of Western blo
289 results between individual first- and second-tier tests, although the overall agreement of the differ
290 y, bioMerieux launched its dissociated first-tier tests, the Vidas Lyme IgM II (LYM) and IgG II (LYG)
291 ssignment, were ranked across 3 hierarchical tiers: time to death, time to rehospitalization for hear
296 patients would be reclassified from NCCN six-tier (very-low- to very-high-risk) by the new six-tier s
297 sualizations are implemented either as multi-tier web server applications that require significant ma
299 populations: the calbindin-negative ventral tier, which is vulnerable to neurodegeneration in Parkin
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