ライフサイエンスコーパス: timescale

1 second) and decay (on the several picosecond timescale).

2 s, without additional plant uptake over this timescale.

3 n adjusted for CO2 equivalents on a 100-year timescale.

4 inates its fluorescent decay at a picosecond timescale.

5 rfaces that interconvert on the milliseconds timescale.

6 transfer for charge separation on the 150 ps timescale.

7 generated temperature trends on the 38-year timescale.

8 assembled pump is stable in the microsecond timescale.

9 trol of action potentials on the millisecond timescale.

10 sured to capture motions across the ps to ms timescale.

11 diversity and inbreeding on an evolutionary timescale.

12 molecules, are found to occur in the 100 fs timescale.

13 n in Gd2Ti2O7 pyrochlore, on the microsecond timescale.

14 ade, which is substantial on an evolutionary timescale.

15 did not show NAD or NADH exchange on the NMR timescale.

16 neighboring nanoisland within a femtosecond timescale.

17 odes can be essential to achieve long coding timescales.

18 ndent marine benthic habitats across decadal timescales.

19 etaining their atmospheres over billion-year timescales.

20 species might play a role over evolutionary timescales.

21 h tunable electronic properties on ultrafast timescales.

22 tuations that occur on a number of different timescales.

23 iability to sea level variability on decadal timescales.

24 within the global carbon cycle on geological timescales.

25 precipitation for most models, regions, and timescales.

26 aptations occurred over similar evolutionary timescales.

27 nonuniform magnetic particles on geological timescales.

28 to phenotypic changes that persist over long timescales.

29 es, rather than in increments, on geological timescales.

30 um of solvent friction and internal friction timescales.

31 tweighs that of organic burial on geological timescales.

32 metric factors of neural implants on chronic timescales.

33 nce of near-bright solitary waves over short timescales.

34 resent less clear, particularly on ultrafast timescales.

35 nd nitrogen at current and antecedent (past) timescales.

36 s can lead to an overall decline in cortical timescales.

37 represents information across widely varying timescales.

38 obal change over evolutionary and ecological timescales.

39 o longer able to equilibrate on experimental timescales.

40 usion into the surrounding media over longer timescales.

41 (but not P cells or M cells), on multisecond timescales.

42 ion that self-templates over long biological timescales.

43 le dynamics and GUV properties over multiple timescales.

44 d support history dependent response on long timescales.

45 the two change extensively over evolutionary timescales.

46 elated with their speciation rates over long timescales.

47 et and length of such droughts on multi-year timescales.

48 ttributed to evolutionary dynamics over long timescales.

49 bated by shifts in ocean dynamics on shorter timescales.

50 g processes, but at ultra-short (nanosecond) timescales.

51 in highly concentrated environments at long timescales.

52 ferent subcellular compartments at different timescales.

53 equently consist of reactions with disparate timescales.

54 nule properties on evolutionary and cellular timescales.

55 regulatory processes occurring at different timescales.

56 are conservation over different evolutionary timescales.

57 (R(2 ) = 0.77) to interannual (R(2 ) = 0.80) timescales.

58 the allosteric transition occurs on multiple timescales.

59 e is known about competition on evolutionary timescales.

60 als-layered materials, at least on ultrafast timescales.

61 mportance of studying its role across longer timescales.

62 nnection was also active over annual-decadal timescales.

63 ary productivity in the oceans on geological timescales.

64 cean's euphotic zone over daily and seasonal timescales.

65 sensitivity (detection efficiency) to short-timescale (1-2 days) microlensing events, we found no ex

66 ocesses on the length scales (85-340 nm) and timescales (1 ns-1mus) that we examine, we use recently

67 tmospheric pCO2 levels on geologically short timescales (10(3)-10(5) years) remains poorly constraine

68 budget analysis indicates that on multi-year timescales, a warmer north Atlantic and Mediterranean en

69 sugar repuckering dynamics at the mus and ms timescale accompanying transitions between non-helical (

70 aneous emission at all relevant experimental timescales, allowing subsequent momentum- and spin-resol

71 a robust relation between the equilibration timescale and a generalized shape factor calculated usin

72 and have developed a theory predicting their timescale and amplitude from the kinetics of microtubule

73 The timescale and amplitude of these bursts indicate the pre

74 ow predictive power in the multi-microsecond timescale and can be safely used to reproduce global str

75 d-type mechanism is favored, as the observed timescales and d(2) nature of the vanadium metal centers

76 m saturation limits their operation to rapid timescales and dilute analyte solutions.

77 seas associated with global warming on long timescales and exacerbated by shifts in ocean dynamics o

78 all resources acquired by the Batek at daily timescales and examined how patterns of individual forag

79 data-driven method that determines relevant timescales and identifies patterns of dynamics that take

80 differential regulation of GEP at different timescales and of identifying the underlying feedbacks a

81 iguration and executive functions over short timescales and provide a candidate entry point toward a

82 Upon experiencing repeated overturning with timescales and statistics representative of ocean turbul

83 can evolve markedly over short evolutionary timescales and suggest the possibility of mapping mutati

84 erall, our results highlight the overlapping timescales and the interplay of host-parasite and host-e

85 er-annual and multi-year (that is, >5 years) timescales and use these predictions to better understan

86 f structural rigidity, dynamics at different timescales, and allostery.

87 ability at a global scale, over evolutionary timescales, and in natural ecosystems remain challenging

88 a cell and its nucleus across many matrices, timescales, and myosin-II activity levels indicates a co

89 ceptually relevant information over multiple timescales, and the necessary extraction of multi-timesc

90 ol exchange occurs on catalytically relevant timescales, and whether binding/dissociation events are

91 li with temporally modulated structures at 3 timescales (approximately 190-, approximately 100-, and

92 These dynamic modes and their timescales are encoded by the network's degree distribut

93 ISCs on such short timescales are more typically observed in electronically

94 they are conserved across deep phylogenetic timescales, are associated with gene/genome duplications

95 eriods as a mechanism that disrupts the long timescales arising from reverberating cortical network a

96 this imprint may become obscured over longer timescales as populations continue to change and adapt t

97 ional dynamics properties on a wide range of timescales as they play an essential role for many cellu

98 standing of communities, but it obscures the timescale at which interactions form (or dissolve) and t

99 parent over orbital and glacial-interglacial timescales, but its existence over the most recent past

100 id switching to sleep-like states with short timescales can lead to an overall decline in cortical ti

101 the surrounding aqueous medium on a similar timescale, causing vaporization of the surrounding water

102 Over longer timescales, CO2 release could act as a negative feedback

103 the change in thickness of the membrane on a timescale coincident with the membrane melting.

104 drid Seismic Zone at annual and multi-annual timescales coincides with hydrological loading in the up

105 A shifting timescale, combined with ambiguity in the relationships

106 e shape changes can drive reconfiguration on timescales comparable with those for self-assembly and w

107 rs of visceral signals operating on distinct timescales converge on hypothalamic feeding circuits to

108 By contrast, on subsecond (delta frequency) timescales, cortical oscillations can entrain spiking ac

109 t the response of GPP to warming over longer timescales could also be shaped by ecological and evolut

110 cular processes take place over a very broad timescale, covering five orders of magnitude.

111 When aggregating GEP to the longer timescales (daily, monthly, and yearly), however, enviro

112 ials, occurring on femtosecond to attosecond timescales, depending on the electronic band structure o

113 identify brain regions that show significant timescale differences between encoding and retrieval.

114 participation has been gathered on ultrafast timescales due to the irreversibility of solid-state che

115 fficult to assess as they often involve long timescales, dynamic systems with high uncertainties, and

116 del that is capable of simulating the minute-timescale dynamics of protein translocation and membrane

117 nobody-coupled states to extensive mus-to-ms timescale dynamics when bound to a full agonist.

118 thus suggest two distinct states in terms of timescale dynamics.

119 ausality between currently unexplained, long timescale emission intermittency in a quantum mechanical

120 otein features to biological observables and timescales, enabling direct simulation for the mechanist

121 me well-known laws of human communication at timescales even below the phoneme and finding yet anothe

122 ates and sleep-like states governed by short timescales even during wake.

123 We detected a few possible ultrashort-timescale events (with timescales of less than half a da

124 In this study, we investigated the timescale, evolutionary history, and population genetics

125 part because their dynamics play out over a timescale exceeding that of traditional lab experiments.

126 On a longer timescale, excursions of the nose persist for several br

127 dings from single neurons to reveal multiple timescale fluctuations in response to constant stimuli,

128 The timescale for half of the deep water to upwell from 30 d

129 rmational diffusion coefficient, D, sets the timescale for microscopic structural changes during fold

130 a, chimpanzee and bonobo hosts, suggesting a timescale for their evolution.

131 e report the loop motions and their dominant timescales for a library of 230 proteins that form prote

132 data-driven method that determines relevant timescales for the dynamics and uses it to identify comm

133 grid of biomolecular chromophores on typical timescales [Formula: see text]100 fs.

134 on of H2O2 levels in living organisms over a timescale from hours to days.

135 an integrated radioisotopic and astronomical timescale from the Cretaceous Western Interior Basin of

136 cean, and is remarkably robust on a range of timescales from daily to decadal.

137 nd that fluctuations in net precipitation on timescales from hours to years can reduce long-term peat

138 detailed view of its structural dynamics on timescales from nanoseconds to milliseconds.

139 anding of seawater biogeochemistry, its long-timescale geologic history is poorly constrained.

140 ns of a microscopic model to reveal that the timescales governing stress relaxation, respectively, th

141 rhythms that typically occur at much faster timescales (>5 Hz); however, causal evidence for this re

142 While competition on ecological timescales has received great attention, little is known

143 imate and CO2 at multidecadal and centennial timescales have been rare.

144 eaking of network connectivity constitutes a timescale hierarchy resulting in the emergence of an att

145 This timescale implies that the penitentes formed from initia

146 flux and hence allows accessing much shorter timescales in diffraction experiments at synchrotron sou

147 DNA over archaeological and paleontological timescales in diverse environments has led to a revoluti

148 osition variability on centennial-millennial timescales in east central Europe and Greenland were syn

149 jective assessment of denervation over short timescales in MND and enables investigation of patterns

150 ng events, we found no excess of events with timescales in this range, with a 95 per cent upper limit

151 mediate singlet fission, forms on ultrafast timescales (in 300 fs) and that its formation is mediate

152 easy trials, which differ markedly in their timescales, in their effects on subjective awareness, an

153 anic variability at seasonal and interannual timescales, including a pronounced cold period from Octo

154 micity rates at both annual and multi-annual timescales indicates that seismicity variations are the

155 cales, and the necessary extraction of multi-timescale information requires the auditory system to wo

156 ally from what might be inferred from longer timescale information.

157 ow that the characteristic internal friction timescale is directly proportional to the timescale of h

158 ility dynamics by assuming that the recovery timescale is itself a dynamic variable.

159 rately and for extended, clinically relevant timescales is a critical unmet need.

160 egion Superflock' could evolve on such rapid timescales is an enduring question.

161 predictability of evolution over much deeper timescales is controversial, with a scarcity of ancient

162 behavior at multidecadal and multicentennial timescales is essential to reconciling model projections

163 e evolution of Earth's climate on geological timescales is largely driven by variations in the magnit

164 n between rigidity and dynamics at different timescales is likely a hallmark of all enzyme function.

165 the relative effects of these factors across timescales is limited.

166 Neurochemical monitoring for long timescales is necessary to improve diagnostic and therap

167 the largest active carbon reservoir on this timescale, is thought to have played a dominant role in

168 On millennial timescales, isostatic adjustment causes the bed to uplif

169 ogressively less GEP variability: At monthly timescales, it explained only 3%, much less than biotic

170 r (SSRI, citalopram) are studied over longer timescales, learning is robustly improved.

171 ing of the frequency of large earthquakes at timescales longer than instrumental and historical recor

172 a vibronically excited (1)(TT) on ultrafast timescales (<50 fs).

173 stent network activity characterized by long timescales may provide the basis for this integration in

174 icates run for longer, biologically relevant timescales (microseconds), the need for improved computa

175 h the inverse agonist suppressing fast ps-ns timescale motions at the G protein binding site.

176 ts that hydration-level change occurs on the timescale of 100-200 ns before the proton-loading site i

177 y decaying electronic quantum coherence on a timescale of 60 fs.

178 friction, we find the global reconfiguration timescale of a polypeptide to be the sum of solvent fric

179 At the timescale of a single burst, conduction delay has a non-

180 The timescale of elastic stress relaxation has a lower bound

181 of strong correlations that persist over the timescale of experiments or simulations, leading to fast

182 on timescale is directly proportional to the timescale of hindered dihedral rotations within the poly

183 On the timescale of individual breaths, nose motion is rhythmic

184 rty of cortical populations that affects the timescale of information coding and the accuracy of beha

185 This suggests that the timescale of information transmission in the hippocampal

186 applied Coulomb momentum imaging method.The timescale of isomerization in molecules involving ultraf

187 A characteristic timescale of microlensing events depends on the mass of

188 At the slower timescale of minutes, the mean value and variability of

189 The timescale of miRNA biogenesis and activation is much sho

190 esis and neuron survival, and determined the timescale of neuronal activation by DHEA, using light-in

191 red for fusion within the approximately 1-ms timescale of neurotransmitter release.

192 mplexes have a residence time similar to the timescale of Okazaki fragment synthesis and the ability

193 mal and vegetal directions may influence the timescale of RNA localization in Xenopus oocytes.

194 s must adapt to their light environment on a timescale of seconds to minutes.

195 to modulate their membrane potential on the timescale of seconds, and little is known about the down

196 atmospheric pressure, suggesting a formation timescale of several tens of millions of years, consiste

197 Constraints on the timescale of shallow water storage after precipitation e

198 but that these connections do not limit the timescale of spindle reorganization.

199 ate dehydrogenase enzymology, confirming the timescale of substrate-induced conformational change and

200 ate of the surface which evolves on a slower timescale of tau2 = 610 +/- 30 ms depending on H3O(+) ad

201 partially folded p27 intermediate during the timescale of the D-DNP NMR experiment.

202 ng a time-warping algorithm, we quantify the timescale of the reinstatement and identify brain region

203 , which are essentially instantaneous on the timescale of the spin dynamics, allow the visible-to-mic

204 D product ions could be observed even on the timescale of transmission through the reaction region (c

205 rces around 100 pN that fluctuate rapidly on timescales of <1.5 min.

206 the formation of (1)(TT) occur on different timescales of 180 fs and <50 fs, respectively.

207 ogical function and how patterns vary across timescales of an individual precipitation event to an en

208 lled by marine volcanism on multi-millennial timescales of approximately 5,000-15,000 years.

209 amples deteriorate, and thus span the entire timescales of biological barrier functioning.

210 record punctuated sea-level rise events over timescales of decades to centuries during the last degla

211 Considering the timescales of diffusion and amalgam saturation, we also

212 entations of choice value based on different timescales of experience organized in terms of systemati

213 capture the collective behavior on the long timescales of fusion, we developed a highly coarse-grain

214 mals, and we comment on its implications for timescales of host-microbe interactions in the gut.

215 w possible ultrashort-timescale events (with timescales of less than half a day), which may indicate

216 e Sun, all classical novae are recurrent, on timescales of months to millennia.

217 to boost fusion rates to meet the demanding timescales of neurotransmission, exploiting the large nu

218 Here we discuss the nature and timescales of ozone recovery, and explore the extent to

219 y challenge, largely due to the disparity in timescales of polymer assembly and high-throughput print

220 cal depth of the outflows, owing to the long timescales of quasar variability.

221 standing species sensitivity across multiple timescales of rainfall variability and provides a promis

222 nd deep lakes, that exhibit long correlation timescales of temperature anomalies due to increased the

223 d on length scales of tens of nanometers and timescales of tens of microseconds.

224 eural discharge is temporally coordinated on timescales of theta and gamma oscillations in the LFP an

225 lation rates, at both decadal and centennial timescale, of OM (0.63 vs. 0.37 kg/m(2)/yr), OC (0.28 vs

226 the excitability of prefrontal neurons over timescales on the order of seconds.

227 trajectories of cognitive decline (backward timescale) over 18 years prior to diagnosis differed as

228 esent a first quantitative study of the long timescale phototactic motility of Chlamydomonas at both

229 sses and events that occur on sub-nanosecond timescales poses a difficult challenge.

230 bcellular spatial resolution and millisecond-timescale precision.

231 High-variance, slow-timescale primary odor representations are transformed b

232 software have enabled the simulation of long-timescale processes that would otherwise not be practica

233 human auditory system employs (at least) a 2-timescale processing mode, in which lower and higher per

234 veals a Laplace distribution at all observed timescales rather than the Gaussian distribution predict

235 of which evolve rapidly and reconfigure over timescales relevant for behavior.

236 witching dynamics and areal flexibility over timescales relevant for task performance.

237 We establish that, on timescales relevant to epithelial morphogenesis, the cyt

238 All-atom simulations cannot reach the timescales relevant to protein synthesis, and most conve

239 uch study of the brookite phase of TiO2 over timescales relevant to the kinetics of water splitting.

240 LFP patterns can represent sensory inputs at timescales relevant to visually guided behaviors and rai

241 itability over longer, behaviorally relevant timescales remain underexplored.

242 zed the chromophore-free opsin over the long timescale required for the regeneration experiments, and

243 occurring on lower excited states, where the timescale required for the wavepacket to reach a region

244 it remains poorly understood whether diverse timescales result mostly from features intrinsic to indi

245 (TT) rate process responsible for the 180 fs timescale, S1 may couple coherently to a vibronically ex

246 herent complexity, especially variation over timescales shorter than 1 year.

247 We asked whether bumblebees specialize over timescales shorter than their lifetime.

248 ral habitat fragmentation on an evolutionary timescale should not be conflated with anthropogenic hab

249 s of climate change on decadal to centennial timescales, showing that these details differ radically

250 hancement and contraction of the variability timescales, so that most blazars appear as luminous sour

251 abilization and destabilization over various timescales, soil types, and spatial scales.

252 s encode six clusters of dynamic modes, with timescales spanning three orders of magnitude.

253 average zooid sizes change over evolutionary timescales, species-specific competitive abilities seem

254 We show that, on multisecond timescales, spiking activity in an evolutionary primitiv

255 mics exhibits rapid transitions between long-timescale states and sleep-like states governed by short

256 A dual timescale, statistical estimation model accounted for su

257 Our timescale stipulates that 600 kyr separate the lower and

258 edicted to reduce transmission over a longer timescale than accounted for by the prophylactic effect

259 urons in the hippocampus, occurs at a faster timescale than during encoding.

260 ieval reinstates neural activity on a faster timescale than was present during encoding.

261 high chance of greater forest loss on longer timescales than is realized by 2100, especially for mid-

262 lid-solid reconfiguration happens on shorter timescales than self-assembly, providing guidance for de

263 A new model with a dynamic recovery timescale that interacts with excitability captures this

264 the functional benefit of STN DBS on a short timescale that is inconsistent with canonical trkB signa

265 l two main anchovy and sardine phases with a timescale that is not consistent with previously propose

266 hotochemical processes, and the capacity and timescale that microbial communities have to adapt to me

267 and e) Suggestion from calculated transition timescales that MOR conformational changes are not the r

268 with the atmosphere on glacial-interglacial timescales, the deep ocean has been implicated as the li

269 ever, in systems with several characteristic timescales, the ergodicity of the fast subsystem impedes

270 ions are associated with annual and seasonal timescales, the largest variances in the WPV and HC are

271 n of these results is that over evolutionary timescales, the metacommunity for any local or regional

272 At subsecond timescales, the spiking activity in many cells of all (M

273 rapid eye movement (REM) sleep exhibit long timescales, these long-range correlations break down dur

274 nable a more precise and accurate geological timescale to be produced.

275 ical networks toward states governed by long timescales to ensure efficient information integration f

276 TT to be thermally dissociated on 10-100 ns timescales to form free triplets.

277 reveal the underlying processes occurring on timescales too short to capture using in situ TEM.

278 ctional units occurring on several different timescales under different pressures: some patterns have

279 les open conformations on the submillisecond timescale upon TA binding, generating a fluctuating "pro

280 ect estimates of kinetics beyond the seconds timescale using simulations of an all-atom MD model, wit

281 rces to the Indian landmass at intraseasonal timescales using a dynamic recycling model, based on a L

282 ass thin films are simulated at experimental timescales using a metadynamics-based atomistic method.

283 nfluenced ASM variations on an inter-decadal timescale via teleconnections with the Atlantic Multi-de

284 characterization of Last Glacial millennial-timescale warming phases, known as interstadials or Dans

285 contrary to previous studies on inter-annual timescale, we showed that over the last 110 years, volca

286 Given these divergent timescales, we addressed how cytokine-responsive cells t

287 In between these timescales, we find that the "subdiffusive" regime is on

288 At hourly timescales, we found that 75% of observed GEP variabilit

289 ostate transitions on the 1.0 ns to 10.0 mus timescales were observed, with post-equilibration sampli

290 y stable dimers dissociate on the sub-second timescale when subject to a stretching force of 1-2 nN (

291 -dicis to the 11-cis configuration on a slow timescale, which enables Rh6mr to function in a photocyc

292 cap size fluctuations show a characteristic timescale, which is defined by the lifetime of the cap s

293 Critical to our assays was a separation of timescales, which helped separate crosstalk due to initi

294 regulation in various cell states and across timescales, which is important in areas including physio

295 climate velocities (calculated on a 50-year timescale), while also considering the distribution of o

296 roperties that structure variation on recent timescales will also leave similar genomic signatures th

297 ays a prominent variability at intraseasonal timescales with 10-60 day periods of high and low rainfa

298 experiments has been limited to millisecond timescales with monochromatic beams.

299 effortless transition occurs on millisecond timescales, with remarkable speed and accuracy and witho

300 ariability on centennial to multi-millennial timescales, with the mismatch increasing for longer peri