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1 sture gradients, was cloned and expressed in tobacco.
2 is understood about the effect of smokeless tobacco.
3 ay have more profound effects than smokeless tobacco.
4 aine, cannabis, methamphetamine, alcohol, or tobacco.
5 elatively young users who did not also smoke tobacco.
6 he 2016 Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 22nd Annual Meeting abstracts, the 2016 Society
7 idual risk factors assessed were as follows: tobacco 92.9%; blood pressure 51.2%; body mass index 33.
8 atric disorders and other vulnerabilities to tobacco addiction respond to cigarettes with reduced nic
9 PsycINFO, MEDLINE, PubMed, and the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Specialized Register were searched for
14 to have a significantly higher prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use than did high socioeconomic grou
15 ension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia; tobacco and alcohol use; and APOE epsilon4 on the rates
16 k time for initiation of substance use, with tobacco and alcohol usually preceding the use of illicit
18 9 to 13.0x the median amount spent on smoked tobacco and between 8% and 52% of nonsubsistence income.
20 nthropometric Traits (GIANT) Consortium, the Tobacco and Genetics (TAG) Consortium, and the Social Sc
21 y level genomewide association data from the Tobacco And Genetics Consortium and Psychiatric Genomics
22 ibe the association between use of smokeless tobacco and head and neck cancer in 11 US case-control s
23 cember 2014) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, a large, nationally rep
24 associations between each type of smokeless tobacco and HNC were observed among ever cigarette smoke
29 ledonous plants, such as Nicotinana tabacum (tobacco) and Solanum lycopersicum (tomato), greater than
30 dy, 28% of U.S. adults were current users of tobacco, and 9% of youths had used tobacco in the previo
32 cigarettes (0.4, 2.3, 5.2, and 15.8 mg/g of tobacco) at 3 academic sites included 169 daily smokers
33 animal rRNA species, and is toxic to wheat, tobacco, bacterial and yeast cells, but not to Z. tritic
35 erry localized to the cytosol and nucleus of tobacco bright yellow-2 cells, but colocalized with mito
37 agous parasitoid of the larval stages of the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera, Noctu
38 have been explored to produce monoterpene in tobacco but only trace amounts of monoterpenes have been
39 ia is the world's second largest consumer of tobacco, but tobacco cessation remains uncommon due, at
41 pinene/beta-pinene or myrcene, in transgenic tobacco by elevating geranyl diphosphate synthase (GPS)
45 In addition, overexpression of MpGPS.SSU in tobacco caused early flowering phenotype and increased s
46 gan with the need to address the epidemic of tobacco-caused disease, an imperative for action documen
49 cy, practice, and research action to promote tobacco cessation and to improve the health outcomes in
53 ld's second largest consumer of tobacco, but tobacco cessation remains uncommon due, at least in part
54 on of I-SceI, and showed experimentally that tobacco chloroplast DNAs insert into nuclear genomes thr
56 xamples of how environmental exposures, like tobacco, chronic stress, or dietary factors, induce an a
57 meeting study criteria, including no current tobacco cigarette smoking and no known health problems o
58 e-cigarette users and 19 self-identified non-tobacco cigarette, non-e-cigarette user control particip
59 (ECs) are a much less harmful alternative to tobacco cigarettes, there is concern as to whether long-
64 uals aged 40 years or older, with cumulative tobacco consumption of ten pack-years or higher, and wit
65 This historic shift reflects the increase in tobacco consumption worldwide, spurring public health ef
67 between highest-level implementation of key tobacco control demand-reduction measures of the WHO FCT
68 whether implementation of WHO's recommended tobacco control policies (MPOWER) was of benefit to peri
69 o, for which the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control provides evidence-based policies for red
70 acco Control, and Director of the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education at the University
71 ion of evidence-based policies (particularly tobacco control) and integrated health systems strategie
72 Truth Initiative Distinguished Professor of Tobacco Control, and Director of the Center for Tobacco
73 lobal health law-the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, International Health Regulations (2005)
76 vity to which may influence vulnerability to tobacco dependence, yet mechanisms of nicotine avoidance
82 neonates were evaluated (36 methamphetamine/tobacco exposed, 32 tobacco exposed, and 71 unexposed co
87 ce of pleiotropic effects and accounting for tobacco exposure did not alter the association (OR of sc
92 on solid or liquid media, the transplastomic tobacco expressing nfsI were significantly more tolerant
93 cigarette smoke extract (CSE) and smokeless tobacco extract (STE) on cell survival and motility of p
98 al cigars, cigarillos, filtered cigars, pipe tobacco, hookah, snus pouches, other smokeless tobacco,
99 ed for activation of moricin promoter in the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta, and a 140-bp region in
100 , diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, and tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta, as well as the spotted
103 evidence of higher female susceptibility to tobacco-induced cardiovascular disease and underline the
104 included in two systematic reviews examining tobacco industry influence on taxation and marketing of
106 Nicotine, the main addictive substance in tobacco, is known to play a role in the development and/
108 The real sample prepared using cigarette tobacco leaves and analyzed using the fabricated sensor
111 hin 2min; and cross-selectivity studies with tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) showed an excellent specifici
114 RNA by transiently delivering sgRNAs using a Tobacco mosaic virus-derived vector (TRBO) designed with
116 ome', might also imply cross-reactivity with tobacco, natural latex and plant-food-derived alcoholic
119 rect defenses against herbivores of the wild tobacco Nicotiana attenuata; whether they also function
120 to trigger cell death when overexpressed in tobacco (Nicotiana benthamiana) leaves and does so in a
122 this, we have developed nfsI transplastomic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) to reduce pollen-borne tr
123 stinct phases during cell plate expansion in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) 'Bright Yellow-2' cells: mas
124 terminus of KAT1 and cocrystallized it with tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) 14-3-3 proteins to describe
125 this strategy to the Clp protease complex of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) and identified a set of chlo
127 mitrella patens for transient expression and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) BY2 cells for stable transfo
130 id infestation was explored using transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plants that have either high
132 validated in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), Medicago truncatula, wheat
134 ory-induced transcriptomic responses in wild tobacco, Nicotiana attenuata, using a phylotranscriptomi
135 Over-expression and knocked down transgenic tobacco plant analysis confirmed the role of XET gene in
136 our laboratory we use either Arabidopsis or tobacco plant seedlings): a Petri dish containing two co
137 biochemical route, the shikimate pathway of Tobacco plant was engineered to accumulate protocatechua
138 elated genes also allowed the engineering of tobacco plants and cell cultures to produce a palette of
139 research reveals the genetic basis by which tobacco plants control the temporal emission of volatile
142 the bacterial nitroreductase gene, nfsI, in tobacco plastids conferred the ability to detoxify TNT.
143 aracterized as the site of exocytosis in the tobacco pollen tube, while NtEXO70B1 surprisingly coloca
144 s were current users of at least one type of tobacco product in 2013 and 2014, although the prevalenc
146 e format on prevalence estimates of emerging tobacco products among youth and suggest that estimates
148 for monitoring the epidemiology of emerging tobacco products in the United States, and survey scienc
151 present prevalence estimates for 12 types of tobacco products, using data from 45,971 adult and youth
153 sers, adults and youths alike, used multiple tobacco products; cigarettes plus e-cigarettes was the m
155 d by the application of the most widely used tobacco rattle virus (TRV)-based vectors, using comprehe
156 , and the 2016 National Institutes of Health Tobacco Regulatory Science Program Conference were searc
157 edure was developed and validated to measure tobacco-related alkaloids, carcinogens, and their metabo
161 methods for the simultaneous measurement of tobacco-related toxicants and carcinogens in wastewater
162 ular evidence for the mechanisms involved in tobacco SAR, which are likely to be present in other pla
164 prevalence have reported that environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure of non-smokers is associate
167 titis, family asthma, early-life exposure to tobacco smoke and rhinovirus aetiology were early-life r
171 results suggest that prenatal and early-life tobacco smoke exposure increase the frequency of somatic
172 s to explore whether prenatal and early-life tobacco smoke exposure influences the formation of leuke
173 h awareness about the detrimental effects of tobacco smoke exposure on children's respiratory health.
174 portive evidence for positive association of tobacco smoke exposure with rhinitis, while the effect i
175 ions per case was positively associated with tobacco smoke exposure, in particular for maternal ever-
183 ed with non-smokers and that constituents of tobacco smoke other than nicotine affect inflammatory pr
185 leep surfaces (including sofas), exposure to tobacco smoke, and prematurity; protective factors inclu
186 at illness onset, exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, bacterial colonization, and breastfeeding
187 S. population are primarily from exposure to tobacco smoke, where smokers have blood levels on averag
193 th loss, with smaller alterations in current tobacco smokers, increased production of antioxidants in
194 who never used any tobacco daily, pure ever tobacco smokers, pure ever snus users, and combined user
195 cine treatment reduced [(11)C]FLB457 BPND in tobacco smokers, suggesting an increase in dopaminergic
196 risk ratio [RR] 1.41 [95% CI 1.26-1.57]) and tobacco smoking (1.46 [1.30-1.65]) than in HIV-negative
197 use (RR 1.36 [95% CI 1.10-1.69]; p=0.0050), tobacco smoking (1.90 [1.38-2.62]; p<0.0001), and smokel
198 st associations, with the exception of daily tobacco smoking (adjusted OR 1.74, 95% CI 1.08-2.81), an
199 significantly increase risk for SP included tobacco smoking (RR, 2.47; 95% CI, 2.12-2.87), alcohol i
204 in Nha Trang, Vietnam, to evaluate paternal tobacco smoking as a risk factor for infectious and non-
205 nicotine consumption and prevent relapse to tobacco smoking by modulating glutamate transmission.
209 ne, a noradrenergic alpha2a agonist, reduced tobacco smoking in a 4-week trial and in animal models h
213 ere we report on the sex-specific effects of tobacco smoking on transcriptomic and epigenetic feature
217 r, prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity and tobacco smoking was alarmingly high in severe patients w
218 positive women was 1.3% (95% CI 0.8-1.9) for tobacco smoking, 2.1% (1.1-3.4) for smokeless tobacco us
219 ositive men was 24.4% (95% CI 21.1-27.8) for tobacco smoking, 3.4% (1.8-5.6) for smokeless tobacco us
223 ars (wave 10), mental health problems, daily tobacco smoking, illicit drug use, and dependence were a
224 her odds of lung cancer after adjustment for tobacco smoking, serum cotinine levels, educational atta
225 , and overall relative prevalence ratios for tobacco smoking, smokeless tobacco use, and any tobacco
226 between ages 40-60 after adjusting for age, tobacco smoking, viral load, and traditional risk factor
231 A 62-year-old man with a 45 pack per year tobacco-smoking history presented with painless gross he
232 rmation as well as the success of a few wild tobacco species as experimental model organisms have res
233 nd were analyzed for biomarkers of nicotine, tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines (TSNAs), and volatile or
235 e first SRM for reduced nicotine and reduced tobacco-specific nitrosamines with certified values for
236 utilized data from the 2014 New Jersey Youth Tobacco Survey (n = 3,909) to compare estimates of the p
238 h suggests that legislators should implement tobacco tax and price control measures that eliminate bu
239 l tobacco companies have sought to undermine tobacco tax policy by adopting pricing strategies that m
240 WER policies: smoke-free legislation (n=35), tobacco taxation (n=11), and smoking cessation services
241 not possible; all four studies on increasing tobacco taxation and one of two on offering disadvantage
245 after its development for Chlamydomonas and tobacco, the transformation of the chloroplast genome st
246 randed DNA breaks into the nuclear genome of tobacco through inducible expression of I-SceI, and show
247 major cause of morbidity and mortality, and tobacco usage, alcohol consumption, and poor oral hygien
248 (1.90 [1.38-2.62]; p<0.0001), and smokeless tobacco use (1.32 [1.03-1.69]; p=0.030) than in HIV-nega
249 persistent opioid use included preoperative tobacco use (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.35; 95% CI, 1.
250 r point, 1.92; 95% CI, 1.55-2.37; P < .001), tobacco use (OR, 3.64; 95% CI, 1.36-9.73; P = .01), ence
251 higher prevalence in HIV-positive men of any tobacco use (risk ratio [RR] 1.41 [95% CI 1.26-1.57]) an
252 gher prevalence in HIV-positive women of any tobacco use (RR 1.36 [95% CI 1.10-1.69]; p=0.0050), toba
253 regional, and overall prevalence of current tobacco use (smoked, smokeless, and any tobacco use) amo
255 er, very little is known about the extent of tobacco use among people living with HIV in low-income a
259 tween 2003 and 2014 from 28 LMICs where both tobacco use and HIV test data were made publicly availab
261 ncluded studies presented clear patterns for tobacco use and physical activity, heterogeneity between
262 Goal 3, setting a global target of reducing tobacco use and premature mortality from non-communicabl
263 archers should use caution when interpreting tobacco use data obtained from check-all-that-apply form
266 tudy of Nicotine Dependence (ascertained for tobacco use disorder; n = 918 cases; 988 control subject
268 vernments can create an environment in which tobacco use is reduced and citizens maintain good levels
270 acco smoking, smokeless tobacco use, and any tobacco use separately for males and females to study di
273 rent tobacco use (smoked, smokeless, and any tobacco use) among 6729 HIV-positive men from 27 LMICs (
275 ultiple measures of socioeconomic status and tobacco use, alcohol use, diet, and physical activity.
276 obacco smoking, 3.4% (1.8-5.6) for smokeless tobacco use, and 27.1% (22.8-31.7) for any tobacco use.
277 obacco smoking, 2.1% (1.1-3.4) for smokeless tobacco use, and 3.6% (95% CI 2.3-5.2) for any tobacco u
278 alence ratios for tobacco smoking, smokeless tobacco use, and any tobacco use separately for males an
280 ng for sex, race, education, income, region, tobacco use, and select chronic medical conditions (0-1
281 ce/ethnicity, and income level), alcohol and tobacco use, diabetes mellitus, and past periodontal tre
282 tional individual level risk factors (mainly tobacco use, lipids, and elevated blood pressure) and so
283 rovides evidence-based policies for reducing tobacco use, no global policy exists for the control of
285 , more years on dialysis before waitlisting, tobacco use, panel-reactive antibody greater than 0, pub
286 hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and tobacco use, risk differences comparing participants wit
287 oeconomic status and harmful use of alcohol, tobacco use, unhealthy diets, and physical inactivity wi
297 ustry influence on taxation and marketing of tobacco; we included 45 of 46 papers in the former categ
300 completed repeated self-report measures (ie, tobacco withdrawal symptoms, smoking urge, and negative
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