ライフサイエンスコーパス: toe

1 ed as follows: 0, no evidence of deficit; 1, toes flat under body when walking but with ataxia; 2, kn

2 achial index decrease for LV-PAD and a -0.27 toe brachial index decrease for SV-PAD progression.

3 ypically characterized by 3/4 finger and 4/5 toe syndactyly with associated duplicated digits; hands

4 in the forefoot (n = 15), hindfoot (n = 7), toes (n = 3), midfoot (n = 4), or in multiple locations

5 n humans, the flexor hallucis longus (FHL, a toe flexor) and the anal sphincter, as a model that we s

6 The combination of dactylitis of a toe, heel pain, and oligoarthritis appears to be strongl

7 amic criteria (ankle pressure <70 mm Hg or a toe pressure <50 mm Hg, or both, or a transcutaneous oxy

8 Most notably, abnormal toe proprioception was significantly associated with eve

9 tra digits that are consistent with abnormal toe and nail phenotypes in individuals with Van der Woud

10 traspecific variation in the use of adhesive toe pads and suggest that the subdigital adhesive toe pa

11 ads and suggest that the subdigital adhesive toe pad may increase sprint speed in this species.

12 ine' sheds, or natural molts of the adhesive toe pad and non-adhesive regions of the skin.

13 ys indicated that terminations from adjacent toes formed adjacent and largely segregated patches.

14 s injection of the protease sensor, affected toes and paws of arthritic mice showed significantly hig

15 for safety, changes in TcPo(2) and ankle and toe pressure, amputation, and wound healing.

16 hose assessed for the PsA-44 plus ankles and toe PIP joints).

17 Foot drop and toe walking are frequent concerns in children with cereb

18 ode) of cellulitis and abscess of finger and toe (681.XX) and other cellulitis and abscess (682.XX).

19 ted regions of interest (ROIs) in finger and toe motor/somatosensory regions and used an instrumental

20 ve motor tasks: switching between finger and toe movements, writing, finger tapping, pronation/supina

21 pulse oximetry, laser Doppler flowmetry, and toe temperature were measured to evaluate diaspirin cros

22 ucosa, axilla, antecubital fossa, groin, and toe webs with separate rayon swabs and the forehead, upp

23 en paw contact in the perturbed hindlimb and toe off in the unperturbed hindlimb.

24 howed a significant ankle brachial index and toe brachial index deterioration.

25 n or myelinated axons in the sural nerve and toe after vincristine.

26 Distal occlusive pressure and toe oxygen saturation (Sao2) were measured for 5 minutes

27 pically suggests an orthopaedic problem, and toe extension may be thought to be the Babinski sign of

28 cing, banging and hitting self, rocking, and toe walking (P < .05).

29 ution of similar lipids in both the skin and toe shed but with different dynamics at a molecular leve

30 three foot sites--plantar heel, toenail and toe web--showed high fungal diversity.

31 MR signal was seen in the knees, ankles, and toes of arthritic mice.

32 ic pain initially restricted to the feet and toes but extending more proximally to involve the legs a

33 sed by episodic vasospasm of the fingers and toes typically precipitated by exposure to cold.

34 uals have syndactyly (webbing of fingers and toes).

35 g lethal arrhythmias, webbing of fingers and toes, congenital heart disease, immune deficiency, inter

36 erized by terminal deficiency of fingers and toes, which is caused by heterozygous truncating mutatio

37 ed by terminal deficiency of the fingers and toes.

38 ques of the cheeks, nose, ears, fingers, and toes that progressed to gangrenous necrosis.

39 dages to produce the fingers of the hand and toes of the foot.

40 10 degrees LWIs, toes inward ('Toe in'), and toes outward ('Toe out wide').

41 ion was induced at the heel, the heel-MG and toes-ST reflexes were enhanced, whereas the toes-TA refl

42 the sensitisation fields for the heel-MG and toes-TA reflexes were very similar to those in non-spina

43 ctions we observe between the La protein and toes, birds, and mammals as hosts.

44 occurs over two impulses, "heel-strike" and "toe-strike," representative of the initial impact of the

45 st U1 snRNP contains a core in the "ball-and-toes" region architecturally similar to the human U1 snR

46 heated with a pair of commercially available toe warmers, while using a simple Styrofoam insulator.

47 r and sensory reinnervation (weight bearing, toe spread) developed at >60 days in 14/21 rats.

48 ct in the perturbed hindlimb occurred before toe off in the unperturbed hindlimb.

49 tion, cracks/fissures, or maceration between toes (36.3%); 30.9% had some tenderness to palpation of

50 in (adjusted OR 1.96; 95% CI 1.65-2.32), big toe pain (adjusted OR 3.28; 95% CI 2.48-4.33), self-repo

51 The questionnaire also asked about big toe pain, joint replacement, and history of osteoarthrit

52 such as nodal osteoarthritis, knee pain, big toe pain, and self-reported osteoarthritis.

53 index, nodal osteoarthritis, knee pain, big toe pain, joint replacement, self-reported osteoarthriti

54 Maximal isometric force generated by the big toe declined to 78.3 +/- 6.3 % of its control level by 6

55 (60-180 s) maximal dorsiflexions of the big toe in seven human subjects.

56 the typical form of BDB, the thumbs and big toes are spared, sometimes with broadening or partial du

57 mild craniosynostosis, broad thumbs and big toes, fixed extension of several digits, and only minima

58 niofacial anomalies and broad thumbs and big toes.

59 although onychomadesis was seen on both big toes at follow-up 5 weeks later.

60 aining samples (e.g., tail or tissue biopsy, toe dock, or blood sampling) from weanling mice to scree

61 The blue toe syndrome is characterized by tissue ischemia seconda

62 e, gut ischemia, livedo reticularis and blue-toe syndrome.

63 Recovery of sensory function was assessed by toe pinch, footpad prick, and the toe-spreading reflex.

64 of 48S ribosomal preinitiation complexes by toe-printing.

65 ng, without involving stalling detectable by toe-printing.

66 depressed both ST and TA reflexes evoked by toe stimulation.

67 atients and no controls (P = 0.01), and claw toes were present in 12 patients and four controls (P =

68 aracterized by forelimb hyperflexure, clawed toes of all limbs, and a kinked tail.

69 eration displays with the ability to compete toe-to-toe with disruptive technologies like organic lig

70 nical presentation can range from a cyanotic toe to a diffuse multiorgan systemic disease that can mi

71 We observed a Nun-dependent toe print upstream to the TEC.

72 antly higher fluorescence intensity than did toes and paws of healthy mice.

73 sters had early-onset parkinsonism (dystonic toe curling, action tremor, masked face, bradykinesia, s

74 g the TA tendon operates within the elastic 'toe' region.

75 atives to cetaceans, is a large African even-toed ungulate (Artiodactyla) that grazes and has a semia

76 was obtained in rodents (Rodentia) and even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla).

77 In even-toed ungulates (artiodactyls, including cattle), limbs a

78 es a highly contagious viral disease of even-toed ungulates and is one of the most important economic

79 Haemosporida parasites of even-toed ungulates are diverse and globally distributed, but

80 rgic structures within the brain of the even-toed hoofed Goettingen miniature domestic pig (Sus scrof

81 rboa (Dipus sagitta) and horse and the 'even-toed' camel, extensive cell death sculpts the tissue aro

82 It was known that whales are related to even-toed ungulates (artiodactyls), but until now no artiodac

83 In mice the dominant Hemimelic extra toes (Hx) and Hammertoe (Hm) mutations map to a homologo

84 In Gli3 mutant extra toes-Jackson (Xt(J)Xt(J)) embryos, ORN axons defascicula

85 Mutant mice with no functional Gli3 (extra-toes, Gli3(Xt/Xt) mutants) display a massive reduction i

86 The mouse Hemimelic extra-toes (Hx) mutation maps to a homologous chromosome segme

87 (p.Leu568_Leu586del) was identified in extra-toes spotting-like (Xsl), an allele of Xs(J).

88 alyzed telencephalic patterning in the extra-toes (J) (Xt(J)) mouse mutant, which carries a deletion

89 The extra-toes spotting (Xs) mouse phenotype manifests anterior po

90 nt fracture (except fracture of the fingers, toes, and ribs) in hormone therapy users compared with n

91 , biceps femoris, soleus and intrinsic foot (toe flexor) muscles.

92 e galagos, with a ventrolateral location for toe 1.

93 in non-spinal decerebrates whereas that for toes-ST was more like the pattern observed in spinalised

94 The front toes had a 5- to 6-fold increase in uptake compared with

95 rms a complex with homologues of human fused toes (FTS) and its interactor FTS- and Hook-interacting

96 ar motion and dynamic self-cleaning of gecko toe pads are mimicked via this mechanism.

97 Self-peeling of gecko toes is mimicked by integration of film-terminated fibri

98 dhesive structures known as 'setae' on gecko toes.

99 ed by the (macroscopic) actions of the gecko toes.

100 t tended to surround those from the glabrous toes.

101 aplasia of the nails of the thumb and great toe.

102 cus ramidus in possessing an opposable great toe.

103 linic complaining of pain in the right great toe.

104 In the feet, the great toe is shorter due to a short first metatarsal and a sma

105 ificant syndactyly or deviation of the great toe.

106 hemicylindrical nose, broad thumbs and great toes, and other minor skeletal anomalies but lacked symp

107 symmetry, ptosis, hypertelorism, broad great toes, and clinodactyly.

108 ized by congenital malformation of the great toes and postnatal formation of ectopic bone.

109 and by congenital malformation of the great toes.

110 en attributed to specialized feet with hairy toes that uncurl and peel in milliseconds.

111 ulceration were the dorsal aspect of hammer toes, the metatarsal heads, and the metatarsophalangeal

112 to the subcutaneous tissue of the third hind toe results in behavioral changes interpreted as mechani

113 tic and developed a discharging sinus on his toe.

114 rsiflexor motor neurons and that it improves toe lift and heel strike in children with cerebral palsy

115 , the lack of significant age differences in toe clearance suggests this strategy was mainly aimed at

116 volution of projectile tongues, reduction in toe number, and specialization for defensive tail loss.

117 ching or burning pain (13% v 6%; P = .03) in toes/feet compared with those not treated with chemother

118 developmental anomaly whose features include toe syndactyly, telecanthus, and anogenital and renal ma

119 aused similar adaptations, such as increased toe clearance, across both age groups, though mediolater

120 end points, including ankle-brachial index, toe-brachial index, pain relief, wound healing, or major

121 orescent signal (inflamed paws 50%, inflamed toes 70%) was observed as compared with untreated arthri

122 cells, walking print length and intermediate toe spread significantly recovered, indicating that the

123 sing the millions of keratinous setae on its toe pads.

124 tions were toenail disorders (74.9%), lesser toe deformities (60.0%), corns and calluses (58.2%), bun

125 Local toe or foot amputations are used more frequently to main

126 red hatching success and development in long-toed salamanders under UV-B shields and in regimes that

127 ly from walking on solid ground; the longest toe penetrated to a depth of approximately 5 cm, reachin

128 ormally, with 5 degrees and 10 degrees LWIs, toes inward ('Toe in'), and toes outward ('Toe out wide'

129 ss, mean ankle-brachial index 0.41, and mean toe pressure 26 mm Hg).

130 There was no difference in mean minimum toe clearance in subjects when wearing multifocal compar

131 single-distance vision spectacles on minimum toe clearance and risk of tripping during step negotiati

132 mally observed in legs, the digits were more toe-like in their relative size and shape, and the muscl

133 ender, were found for the prevalence of most toe deformities and flat feet, as well as for corns and

134 uced gait support and stride length, but not toe spread distances.

135 In the 'odd-toed' jerboa (Dipus sagitta) and horse and the 'even-toe

136 gestions-bats are not closely related to odd-toed ungulates but instead have a more ancient origin as

137 iflexion torque, the number and amplitude of toe lifts late in the swing phase during gait and the we

138 The gecko's peculiar behaviour of toe uncurling and peeling led us to discover two aspects

139 tic rats and also normalized the recovery of toe spread after sciatic nerve crush.

140 The sensitivity of toe brachial index and pulse volume recording to predict

141 Afferents from the glabrous skin of toes 1-5 terminated in a ventromedial to dorsolateral se

142 ischemic ulcers and TcPo(2) <40 mm Hg and/or toe pressure <50 mm Hg received placebo or HGF-plasmid i

143 ctivity in the ROI being rewarded (finger or toe) and a decrease in activity in the nonrewarded regio

144 erences in laser Doppler, pulse oximetry, or toe temperature measurements during or after either infu

145 In the pig toe, the heterogeneity of scattering and PC signals was

146 n to normal levels in 40 days, and prevented toe and foot necrosis.

147 s OEC delivery was ineffective in preventing toe necrosis and foot loss.

148 pmental delay, syndactyly of 2(nd) and 3(rd) toes, and severe muscle hypotonia resulting in incapacit

149 99mTc-annexin V in the front foot pads, rear toes, rear foot pads, and heels at the time of maximal e

150 than increasing margins of safety regarding toe clearance.

151 eath sculpts the tissue around the remaining toes.

152 studies often represent the first scientific toe in the water in new areas of inquiry.

153 dators, long-legged buzzards (LLB) and short-toed eagles (STE), which recently became sympatric durin

154 face and support its body mass with a single toe by using the millions of keratinous setae on its toe

155 of all fracture locations (excluding skull, toes, and fingers) and falls, 10-year cumulative inciden

156 happen usually does: The person with a sore toe manages to stub it, sometimes twice.

157 produce irregular hillslopes, on which steep toes and head scarps persist until being cleared by infr

158 foot included foot position before the step, toe clearance of the step edge, and foot position on the

159 r feet clean while walking about with sticky toes has remained a puzzle until now.

160 ich encodes a version of the game of tic-tac-toe and interactively competes against a human opponent.

161 In the task fMRI study, we found that toe tapping of all the amputees activated the bilateral

162 amine ex vivo the hind limb of a rat and the toe of a pig.

163 ssessed by toe pinch, footpad prick, and the toe-spreading reflex.

164 The formation of RAS at the toe of the rock glacier most probably began at the onset

165 al weight transfer (hyperpronation) into the toe-off phase of the gait cycle (late pronation).

166 eat onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the toe and fingernails, led to the discovery of a boron-con

167 putations were primarily at the level of the toe or metatarsal.

168 of amputation, primarily at the level of the toe or metatarsal.

169 l and was inhibited after stimulation of the toe tips or TA muscle.

170 eatment with Itraconozaole amputation of the toe was required.

171 oth the distal sural nerve and nerves of the toe.

172 tae reduced the forces necessary to peel the toe by simply detaching above a critical angle with the

173 The toes of live Tokay geckos were highly hydrophobic, and a

174 le semitendinosus (ST) by stimulation at the toes at a dose of 30 nmol kg(-1) i.v. cumulative, but ha

175 Inflammation at the toes facilitated both flexor reflexes evoked from the to

176 injection of ovalbumin at the heel or at the toes in pre-immunized, pentobarbitone-anesthetized rabbi

177 ing of a name with a pencil held between the toes or teeth.

178 s the lever arm of the foot, defunctions the toes, and disables the plantar plate and fat pad.

179 litated both flexor reflexes evoked from the toes and inhibited MG extensor responses to stimulation

180 nsmission in spinal reflex pathways from the toes to the ankle flexor tibialis anterior (TA) and to t

181 elds for the flexor reflexes evoked from the toes were larger in spinalised compared to decerebrated,

182 re obtained by rolling down and gripping the toes inward to realize small pulling angles between the

183 numbness, tingling, and dysesthesias in the toes and feet are frequently referred to neurologists.

184 vements in the subjects' ability to lift the toes in the swing phase.

185 tibialis anterior (TA) by stimulation of the toes were inhibited to the same extent by morphine (1-30

186 x responses to electrical stimulation of the toes were recorded from the ankle flexor tibialis anteri

187 tremor, pes cavus, and abnormalities of the toes.

188 dry adhesion in the millions of setae on the toes of geckos has been the focus of scientific study fo

189 y reduced to a very low value by rolling the toes upward and backward, which, mediated by the lever f

190 toes-ST reflexes were enhanced, whereas the toes-TA reflex was inhibited.

191 ity levels in 26 loci and asymmetry in third toe length in 11 populations of the chukar partridge (Al

192 fore and distal guts of wild two- and three-toed sloths, and correlate these communities with both d

193 specific gut bacterial communities, as three-toed sloths subsist primarily on Cecropia tree leaves wh

194 nterpret the ribless neck vertebrae of three-toed sloths caudal to V7 as thoracic based on our develo

195 ess diverse diet and gut microbiota of three-toed sloths may render them more susceptible to habitat

196 Specifically, three-toed sloths possess a highly conserved, low-diversity fo

197 tain plantar rigidity from foot-flat through toe-off, reminiscent of some Miocene apes and Old World

198 uble opening jars or bottles (11%), tingling toes/feet (10%), and trouble walking stairs or standing

199 They also more often reported tingling toes/feet (29% v 14%; P = .0127) compared with those tre

200 conditions; (iii) develops an atypical (tip-toe) walking pattern after 6 months of age; (iv) accumul

201 Furthermore, the development of the "tip-toe" walking behavior previously observed in the MsrA-/-

202 elephantiforms evolved the more derived "tip-toed" (subunguligrade) morphology, including the predigi

203 al space to guard an individual from head to toe.

204 t or significant effects on the TA reflex to toe stimulation.

205 to wing and wing tissue to leg give rise to toe-like or wing-like digits in wing and leg respectivel

206 WB-MRI is able to cover area from head to toes in one diagnostic work-up, and besides the anatomic

207 elected household members for verbal head-to-toe examinations for surgical conditions.

208 ed family members underwent a verbal head-to-toe physical examination and answered questions about ba

209 lected household members underwent a head-to-toe verbal examination and need for surgical care was re

210 members were randomly selected for a head-to-toe verbal interview to determine existing untreated and

211 We propose a "head-to-toe" dimerization model for RPTPgamma/zeta that is disti

212 gative LR, 0.13), difficulty walking heel-to-toe (positive LR, 2.9; negative LR, 0.32), and rigidity

213 The glabella tap and heel-to-toe tests also should be assessed.

214 displays with the ability to compete toe-to-toe with disruptive technologies like organic light-emit

215 Craniofacial anomalies and twisted toes have also been observed in some affected females.

216 In contrast, two-toed sloths have a more variable and diverse foregut mic

217 og in phylogenetically distant taxa, the two-toed sloth, cetaceans, and higher primates.

218 primarily on Cecropia tree leaves while two-toed sloths have a more generalist diet.

219 Minimum horizontal and vertical toe clearance were assessed by analyzing data collected

220 eater within-subject variability in vertical toe clearance when wearing multifocal spectacles (varian

221 eased within-subject variability in vertical toe clearance when wearing multifocal spectacles, elderl

222 f the feet from the step, increased vertical toe clearance and reduced distance of the leading heel p

223 ly increase margins of safety (mean vertical toe clearance).

224 nnectivity and refugial isolation in the web-toed salamanders (Hydromantes) of the Sierra Nevada.

225 rding dampening was 43.6% sensitive, whereas toe brachial index <0.7 was 89.7% sensitive in diagnosin

226 ubiquitin ligase lead to PNH associated with toe syndactyly, cleft palate and neurodevelopmental dela