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1 on decatenated DNA, it is rapidly relaxed by topoisomerase II.
2 lso accumulates during RNAi of mitochondrial topoisomerase II.
3 al chromatid axes labeled with antibodies to topoisomerase II.
4 ar processes outside of its activity against topoisomerase II.
5 pyrones A-D also act as poisons of human DNA topoisomerase II.
6 of fluorescence anisotropy with intact human topoisomerase II.
7 and (c) no inhibitory activity against human topoisomerase II.
8 topology of knots formed in the presence of topoisomerase II.
9 tin proteins, methylated histones H3/H4, and topoisomerase II.
10 novel mechanism involving TRIM28, DNA-PK and topoisomerase II.
11 nd the enrichment of cohesin, condensin, and topoisomerase II.
13 , processes which govern centromere-specific topoisomerase-II accumulation/activation have been funct
15 ce to anaphase, suggesting the importance of topoisomerase II activity for proper chromosome condensa
16 icated that XWL-1-48 significantly inhibited topoisomerase II activity in a concentration-dependent m
17 tivity, implicating transcription as well as topoisomerase II activity in the translocation mechanism
18 percoiling takes place in catenated plasmid, topoisomerase II activity is directed toward decatenatio
19 eorganization is marked by specific sites of topoisomerase II activity that are initially detected in
21 nly used chemotherapeutic drug that inhibits topoisomerase II activity, thereby leading to genotoxici
26 bisdioxopiperazine-resistant mutant of human topoisomerase II alpha with phenylalanine substituted fo
28 ore, EMI1-depleted mammalian cells relied on topoisomerase II alpha-dependent mitotic decatenation to
29 d breast cancers have coamplification of the topoisomerase II-alpha (TOP2A) gene encoding an enzyme t
32 ement for the phosphoryltransfer reaction of topoisomerase II and a possible mechanism for drug resis
33 and coordinates the two protomer subunits of topoisomerase II and allows the enzyme to create double-
36 hat Escherichia coli topoisomerase IV, yeast topoisomerase II and human topoisomerase IIalpha each be
38 iosmerase II activity but not degradation of topoisomerase II and it is this, in the presence of a to
39 r with the DNA cleavage/ligation reaction of topoisomerase II and other aspects of its catalytic cycl
40 uman RecQ family of helicases interacts with Topoisomerase II and plays a role in chromosome segregat
42 larubicin, which is a catalytic inhibitor of topoisomerase II and prevents the formation of the cleav
45 ant requirement for intertwine resolution by topoisomerase II and, together with the inhibition of tr
46 regulator of mitotic SUMO-2 conjugation for Topoisomerase-II and other chromosomal substrates, and t
47 ion is reduced by inhibition or depletion of topoisomerase II, and this is accompanied by reduced tra
49 due of Paramecium bursaria chlorella virus-1 topoisomerase II as determined by BLAST sequence alignme
51 ty to 12% of the tested compounds, including topoisomerase II, B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia/ly
52 l elongation-coupled DDR signalling involves topoisomerase II because inhibiting this enzyme interfer
54 otes co-recruitment of androgen receptor and topoisomerase II beta (TOP2B) to sites of TMPRSS2-ERG ge
55 d by new insights that anthracycline targets topoisomerase II beta to cause DNA double-strand breaks
57 tinostat and doxorubicin treatment inhibited topoisomerase II-beta (TopoII-beta) and relieved TopoII-
58 lude that the drug-DNA complex formed blocks topoisomerase II binding and activity leading to catalyt
59 hat the damage sensor ATR in the presence of topoisomerase II binding protein 1 (TopBP1) mediator/ada
62 s and found that NONO favours the loading of topoisomerase II-binding protein 1 acting upstream of th
63 N-terminal and central domains of eukaryotic topoisomerase II but naturally lack the C-terminal domai
64 fically required for mitotic modification of Topoisomerase-II by SUMO-2 conjugation in Xenopus egg ex
65 hich merbarone, a catalytic inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II, can block tumor cell growth without in
69 agments from the nuclear matrix by promoting topoisomerase II-catalyzed DNA cleavage, because the dru
70 rt and extend current mechanistic models for topoisomerase II-catalyzed DNA transport and provide a f
73 e it plays a critical role for the repair of topoisomerase II cleavage complexes (Top2cc) and encodes
75 These results are consistent with repair of topoisomerase II cleavage from etoposide metabolites as
76 n located within the four-base overhang of a topoisomerase II cleavage site (at the +2 or +3 position
77 e with a pair of fluorophores straddling the topoisomerase II cleavage site, allowing the use of FRET
79 this issue, we have used etoposide-mediated topoisomerase-II cleavage as a biochemical marker to map
81 sing approaches including etoposide-mediated topoisomerase-II cleavage, we mapped centromeric domains
85 eavage data suggest factors other than local topoisomerase II concentration determine specific cluste
86 nd cleavage core of Saccharomyces cerevisiae topoisomerase II covalently linked to DNA through its ac
87 dine growth inhibition of HL-60/MX2 cells, a topoisomerase II deficient derivative of HL-60 cells, is
90 The antileukemic xanthone psorospermin is a topoisomerase II-dependent DNA alkylator in advanced pre
93 he first 'open clamp' structures of a 3-gate topoisomerase II-DNA complex, the seminal complex engage
94 ent to proliferating cell nuclear antigen or topoisomerase II does not affect doxorubicin cytotoxicit
95 in C, a bifunctional alkylator, etoposide, a topoisomerase II drug, and UV light, but not ionizing ra
96 ons, mediate the entry of etoposide into the topoisomerase II-drug-DNA complex, the substituents on e
97 pattern indicates the active requirement of topoisomerase II during these stages of the cell cycle.
98 llowing genotoxic and replication stress, or topoisomerase II dysfunction, and these mitotic defects
99 ch as DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase II, and topoisomerase II eliminated micron-scale coherence, whil
100 osphosites evolved from acidic residues (DNA topoisomerase II, enolase, and C-Raf) show that the rele
101 that involves alterations of DNA topology by topoisomerase II enzymes and gene silencing via formatio
102 ng bacterial topoisomerase IV and eukaryotic topoisomerase II enzymes, can carry out both intra- and
105 reported being involved in the regulation of topoisomerase II expression, it is not responsible for t
106 in-depth analysis of energy transduction by topoisomerase II, for guiding and interpreting future st
113 ry out its critical physiological functions, topoisomerase II generates transient double-stranded bre
114 pathogens are unusual in having independent topoisomerase II genes to service their nuclear and mito
115 The variable carboxyl terminal region of topoisomerase-II has a major role in regulating biologic
119 omerase IV, with weak activity against human topoisomerase II, (iii) weak cytotoxic activities agains
120 on the enzymatic activities of condensin and topoisomerase II in overwinding and relaxation of the DN
122 nd 5'-methoxyl protons of the E-ring contact topoisomerase II in the binary enzyme-drug complex.
123 d DNA gate, we could monitor the movement of topoisomerase II in the presence of cofactors and detect
124 cell cultures were used to study the role of topoisomerase II in various stages of the cell cycle.
125 n of TbPIF1 is an involvement, together with topoisomerase II, in the segregation of minicircle proge
127 ombination is the major pathway that repairs topoisomerase II-induced DNA damage in yeast and also in
129 Its primary mode of action appears to be topoisomerase II inhibition, DNA cleavage, and free radi
132 hylamino N-oxide groups, is converted to the topoisomerase II inhibitor AQ4 [1,4-bis{[2-(dimethylamin
136 ation could be prevented by treatment with a topoisomerase II inhibitor ICRF-193, suggesting that the
137 th topoisomerase I poison trials, ifosfamide/topoisomerase II inhibitor trials had superior FFS (P =
139 ases, the combination of IC87114 and VP16 (a topoisomerase II inhibitor) was synergistic in reducing
140 ession and enhanced chemosensitivity towards topoisomerase II inhibitor, doxorubicin, in breast cance
141 toposide, a widely used antitumor drug and a topoisomerase II inhibitor, is a prototypical inducer of
142 a third-generation anthracycline and potent topoisomerase II inhibitor, showed promising activity in
144 h this property, treatment of cells with the topoisomerase-II inhibitor etoposide promotes chromosoma
145 , and myeloid malignancy was associated with topoisomerase II inhibitors and starting doses of methot
147 zed with both doxorubicin and etoposide, two topoisomerase II inhibitors commonly used in SCLC chemot
148 ificantly enhances cell death induced by the topoisomerase II inhibitors etoposide and doxorubicin an
149 706744) and NSC 724998, but sensitive to the topoisomerase II inhibitors mitoxantrone and etoposide.
150 y twelve topoisomerase I inhibitors and four topoisomerase II inhibitors that unsilence the paternal
155 e the inhibition of Hsp90 disrupts the Hsp90-topoisomerase II interaction leading to an increase in a
159 We suggest that the DNA-stimulated ATPase of topoisomerase II is intimately connected with steps that
162 somes treated with these compounds; however, topoisomerase II is probably not the main drug target.
164 seen after fixation of cells, we found that topoisomerase II is required for linear condensation.
167 he immuno-staining analysis also showed that topoisomerase II is the major component of mitotic chrom
169 ely used chemotherapeutic drug that inhibits topoisomerase II, is the mainstay of treatment for HLH,
170 f CIN-4, suggesting that CIN-4 and TOP-2 are topoisomerase II isoforms that perform separate essentia
172 duced drug-induced DNA damage and diminished topoisomerase II levels and activity; however, mechanism
173 poisomerase II promoters leading to elevated topoisomerase II levels and an enhanced sensitivity of c
174 and activity; however, mechanisms regulating topoisomerase II levels differed depending on culture co
175 to activate the UPR, did not show decreased topoisomerase II levels or increased resistance to etopo
176 activation is sufficient for the changes in topoisomerase II levels that had been observed previousl
177 formed by Spo11 (Rec12 in fission yeast), a topoisomerase II-like protein, which becomes covalently
178 r-specific DSBs induced by etoposide are not topoisomerase II-linked but the result of apoptotic nucl
181 zed DNA cleavage, because the drug inhibited topoisomerase II-mediated cleavage in isolated nuclear m
188 toposide and amsacrine that strongly inhibit topoisomerase II-mediated DNA ligation have little effec
189 erefore, to establish a system that isolates topoisomerase II-mediated DNA scission from ligation, ol
193 ynthetic lethality of smc6 hypomorphs with a topoisomerase II mutant, defective in mitotic chromosome
195 wo IIV-3 genes, including those encoding DNA topoisomerase II, NAD-dependent DNA ligase, SF1 helicase
196 igh DNA cleavage activity of chlorella virus topoisomerase II on unmodified nucleic acid substrates m
197 we express full-length Plasmodium falciparum topoisomerase II (PfTopoII) in a wheat germ cell-free tr
200 viral enzyme and imply that chlorella virus topoisomerase II plays a physiological role beyond the c
201 r inter-sister homologous recombination, and topoisomerase II plays a role in generating the damage.
202 is studies suggest that the TOPRIM region of topoisomerase II plays a role in genistein binding.
203 opoisomerase II, which, in the presence of a topoisomerase II poison leads to the formation of an inc
204 rase II and it is this, in the presence of a topoisomerase II poison that causes the increase in cell
208 can form quinones have been shown to act as topoisomerase II poisons (i.e., they increase levels of
209 ponse of cancer patients to the broadly used topoisomerase II poisons and defines alternative pathway
210 are selectively resistant to treatment with topoisomerase II poisons but not other DNA damaging agen
212 he hypothesis that bioflavonoids function as topoisomerase II poisons in humans and provide a framewo
215 17 months after starting treatment following topoisomerase II poisons, alkylating agents, local radia
216 c events induced by cobalt resemble those of topoisomerase II poisons, the effect of the metal on hum
227 treated cells fail to load repressor E2Fs on topoisomerase II promoters leading to elevated topoisome
228 nsitive CDK4R24C mutation, we show here that topoisomerase II proteins are direct targets of E2F-medi
229 differences in torsional stress, as shown by topoisomerase II relaxation and activation of different
231 NA meshwork of meiotic chromosome axes, with topoisomerase II required to adjust spatial relationship
232 here is considerable interest in elucidating topoisomerase II roles, particularly as these proteins a
234 ino acid identity to the catalytic domain of topoisomerase II, suggesting a partial gene duplication
235 cific inhibitors to overcome the tendency of topoisomerase II-targeting chemotherapeutics to generate
238 e physiological functions of chlorella virus topoisomerase II, then this remarkable characteristic sh
239 prerequisite for the essential functions of topoisomerase II, this reaction intermediate has the pot
240 ation impacts the ability of chlorella virus topoisomerase II to cleave DNA, the effects of 6mA and 5
241 Thus, a topological change on DNA drives topoisomerase II to decatenate molecules during mitosis,
242 rug kills cells by inhibiting the ability of topoisomerase II to ligate nucleic acids that it cleaves
243 BCV-1) and chlorella virus Marburg-1 (CVM-1) topoisomerase II to relax and cleave negatively and posi
244 Thus, etoposide requires the presence of topoisomerase II to show specific sensitization in the a
245 of essential chromosome-segregation factors: topoisomerase II(TOP-2), CENP-A(HCP-3), cohesin, and to
246 ble-strand breaks (DSBs) induced by abortive topoisomerase II (TOP2) activity are a potential source
247 e absence of both topoisomerase I (Top1) and topoisomerase II (Top2) activity, processivity was sever
248 hydrolyze 5'-phosphotyrosyl linkage between topoisomerase II (Top2) and DNA raises the question whet
249 one of the major eukaryotic topoisomerases, Topoisomerase II (Top2) and nucleosomes in the budding y
250 y.DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) induced by topoisomerase II (TOP2) are rejoined by TDP2-dependent n
251 med cells involves thiol modification of DNA topoisomerase II (Top2) based on the following observati
252 ng 5'-tyrosyl DNA adducts formed by abortive topoisomerase II (Top2) cleavage complexes to allow erro
253 our data indicate that disrupting Drosophila topoisomerase II (Top2) gene function with RNAi and chem
258 specifically repairs DNA damages induced by topoisomerase II (Top2) poisons and causes resistance to
259 nd immature myeloid cells and transforms the topoisomerase II (TOP2) poisons etoposide and mitoxantro
261 Here, we report observations linking yeast Topoisomerase II (Top2) to both CEN mechanics and assess
262 ed during replication are decatenated by DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2), and this process is actively mo
265 Here, we investigated the processing of topoisomerase II (Top2)-DNA adducts induced by treatment
268 repair pathway, whereas another for the DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2A) poison etoposide identified TOP
269 Previous studies have demonstrated that topoisomerase II (TopII)-DNA adducts (TopII-DNA covalent
270 ted by treatment of breast cancer cells with topoisomerase II (Topo II) drugs, whereas paclitaxel (Ta
272 zed that TDP2 may mediate drug resistance to topoisomerase II (topo II) inhibition by etoposide.
273 prototypical histone deacetylase (HDAC) and topoisomerase II (Topo II) inhibitors, respectively.
280 , showed a higher potential to interact with topoisomerase II (Topo II) than did the other Ginkgo bil
281 olecular target of resveratrol is eukaryotic topoisomerase II (topo II), an enzyme essential for chro
283 ng anaphase also fails after inactivation of topoisomerase II (topo II), the enzyme that removes cate
284 me segregation failure after inactivation of topoisomerase II (topo II), the enzyme that removes cate
287 riant CENP-A and the DNA decatenizing enzyme topoisomerase-II (topo-II) as candidate modulators of ch
289 , chromosomes present high levels of de novo Topoisomerase II (TopoII)-dependent re-entanglements, an
292 enerated T. brucei lines expressing T. cruzi topoisomerase-II truncated at the carboxyl terminus and
294 bimodal recognition of DNA geometry in which topoisomerase II uses elements in the C-terminal domain
295 nzyme-DNA interface, several quinones poison topoisomerase II via redox-dependent protein adduction.
298 Accordingly, neither topoisomerase I nor topoisomerase II were detectable in the aminoflavone-ind
300 to an increase in and activation of unbound topoisomerase II, which, in the presence of a topoisomer
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