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1 ibratory sensation, ankle reflexes, or light touch).
2  imaging and electrophysiology during active touch.
3 ly brief volleys of activity associated with touch.
4 cuits dedicated to the spatial processing of touch.
5  to judge the speed of an object's motion by touch.
6 adaptation-aftereffect paradigm with passive touch.
7  could be tactile, involving direct physical touch.
8 iscrimination and hypersensitivity to gentle touch.
9 perceive sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and touch.
10  powerful insights into population coding in touch.
11 were or were not accompanied by simultaneous touch.
12 pressed, which could facilitate detection of touch.
13 lower than those that occurred during active touch.
14 t, L4 excitatory neurons responded mainly to touch.
15 pace, where the valence and conduction bands touch.
16 the antenna due to sound, wind, gravity, and touch.
17 T-optimal) vs. neutral (fast; CT-suboptimal) touch.
18 ng literature showing postural modulation of touch.
19  by multi-whisker interactions during active touch.
20  mice respond to both self-motion and active touch.
21 nto an independent sensory modality, namely, touch.
22 r confidence in what we have seen, heard, or touched.
23  H-bonded complexes has been only marginally touched.
24 f the hand on the perceived distance between touches.
25 hich has been shown to host a quadratic band touching.
26 st detection of single-point and multi-point touching.
27 nchronized to sniffing serves vibrissa-based touch [6, 15, 16].
28  neurodevelopmental outcomes rely heavily on touch [8].
29 , included seeing images, tasting candy, and touching a teddy bear.
30                               However "light touch", a sensorimotor strategy based on light fingertip
31 ection, and even the ability to habituate to touch, a simple form of learning usually seen in higher
32                                         When touched, a glass plate excited with ultrasonic transvers
33 r clinicians to conduct remote palpation, or touching, a key component of the physical exam, remains
34  be written and erased by externally applied touch actions as an active memory.
35                               Restoration of touch after hand amputation is a desirable feature of id
36 both visual and haptic exploration; however, touch also recruits high-acuity central representation w
37 e horizontal angle at which a vibrissa first touches an object, and we therefore asked whether this p
38 igm focusing on the anticipation of actively touching an animate (human hand) versus an inanimate tar
39 effector performing a grasp, or a human hand touching an object with the back of the hand.
40 oots is dislodged or when seedling roots are touched, an odor is detected.
41               Most neurons in VPM respond to touch and also show an increase in spike rate with whisk
42 ltage and calcium relay a bacterial sense of touch and alter cellular lifestyle.
43                            Activity encoding touch and choice propagated in an S1-S2 loop along feedf
44 al forces acting on the whisker: both during touch and free-air whisker motion.
45 ensation, underlies two of five human senses-touch and hearing.
46 information about both innocuous and painful touch and inhibitory populations that serve as a gate to
47  locally to the skin can be used to modulate touch and may represent peripherally available drugs to
48 anical stimulations, namely, proprioception, touch and nociception were delivered to the limb and the
49 inal circuit that mediates crosstalk between touch and pain pathways and suggest that some early RET+
50 al descending serotonergic control of spinal touch and pain processing emerges in late postnatal life
51 , mice are largely insensitive to mechanical touch and pain.
52 ted ion channels that function as sensors of touch and pressure in various cell types.
53                                The senses of touch and proprioception evoke a range of perceptions an
54                    While the role of vision, touch and proprioception in shaping body-representations
55 go external mechanical loads such as wind or touch and respond to these stimuli by acclimating their
56                           Active sampling of touch and smell involves coordinated movements first obs
57 uggest a specific relation between affective touch and social bonding.
58 ation-related behaviours such as locomotion, touch and sound sensation across different species inclu
59 nals arising from the whisker movements with touch and stimulation by the littermates, support: (1) a
60 ty of nociceptive stimuli, including noxious touch and temperature, with stereotyped escape responses
61 eromedial nucleus (VPM) fired in response to touch and whisker movement.
62 nergy organelle functions, and is related to touch and wounding responses.
63 tic domain and BECN1:ATG14 subcomplex do not touch, and it is unclear how allosteric signals are tran
64 sduce sensory information about temperature, touch, and pain.
65 tic sensation (pain localization, fine/crude touch, and proprioceptive sensing) in multiple dermatome
66  integrates it with information about sound, touch, and state of the animal that is relayed from othe
67  well as polysynaptic inhibitory inputs from touch- and/or pain-sensing afferents.
68  somatosensory (SI) cortex in synchrony with touches applied to a rubber hand.
69 d S1 process signals related to movement and touch are enabled by targeted muscle and sensory reinner
70    The sensations of sound, acceleration and touch are mediated by mechanotransduction channels, whic
71       In this report, we explore this little-touched area of chemical space and investigate the photo
72 ts with reduced sensory discrimination rated touch as more intense.
73 hat body posture modulates the perception of touch, as well as somatosensory processing more widely.
74 nontrivial valence and conduction bands that touch at a line near the Fermi level.
75 ergy states, where hole and electron pockets touch at the Weyl point.
76 nsduction for senses such as proprioception, touch, balance, acceleration, hearing and pain relies on
77                               MCM pore loops touch both the Watson and Crick strands, constraining du
78 the extent to which brain responses to light touch (but not sham) are attenuated at the time of disch
79                   Here we show that not only touch, but also hearing is involved in this phenomenon.
80 t only activate "visual" areas during object touch, but also that this information appears to be used
81 the somatosensory thalamus (VPM), respond to touch, but have low spike rates and low sensitivity to t
82 ins, a display that emits light from regions touched by human fingers (or painted upon using a mixtur
83 onmental stimuli (such as humidity, light or touch) by varying internal turgor, which leads to dynami
84 ess, no study has examined whether affective touch can also modulate psychological identification wit
85 injury or diabetic neuropathy, the slightest touch can produce pain, and here STOML3 inhibitors can r
86 , it remains unknown whether slow, affective touch, can also reduce feelings of social exclusion, a f
87 ives rise to feelings of pleasant, affective touch, can enhance the experience of body ownership duri
88 e developed and report for the first time a "touch-capable" mHealth technology that enables a patient
89 rovides computational solutions for tracking touching cells in confluent samples, handles various cel
90 eceptor types, the transient responses of T (touch) cells and the sustained responses of P (pressure)
91  experiment (N = 38) spatial incongruence of touch (cheek vs. forehead) was used as a control conditi
92 a strong topologically disruptive effect and touch complexes with high functional heterogeneity.
93 ern of results across the active and passive touch conditions was identical.
94 features, suggesting that proprioception and touch converge at the earliest neural level.
95 f AIY counteracted the locomotion changes in touch-deficient mutants.
96    This spatial pattern selectivity requires touch-dependent dopamine signaling, including the mechan
97 g ducks are specialist birds known for their touch-dependent feeding behavior.
98 ile sensors are based on the assumption that touch depends on measuring pressure.
99      CAP was obtained with the FibroScan 502 Touch device (Echosens, Paris, France).
100                                 In addition, touching different regions of the wing margin elicits ki
101 wever, have cast doubt on the segregation of touch discrimination and affect, suggesting that S1 also
102 es, however, cast doubt on the separation of touch discrimination and affect.
103 ulation to demonstrate the representation of touch discrimination and intensity in S1, but the repres
104  endings, are highly abundant in fingertips, touch domes, and whisker hair follicles of mammals.
105 chanism for the rapid modulation of vibrissa touch during exploration of peri-personal space.
106 activated by distant body regions, which are touched during mounting in the respective sex.
107  population coding is a general mechanism of touch encoding common to species as different as man and
108  skin revealed striking similarities between touch encoding in the primate and the leech: summed spik
109  our data suggest that CT-optimal, affective touch enhances subjective (but not behavioural) self-fac
110 ypersensitivity (aversion to certain sounds, touch, etc., or increased ability to make sensory discri
111 ith disorganized lens, microcephaly, reduced touch-evoked motility, and highly disorganized myofibers
112 legans nematodes deprived of a sense of body touch exhibit various changes in behavior, associated wi
113 e number of unstimulated fingers between two touched fingers or a localization task in which particip
114 agement of sensory aspects such as sight and touch for materials and structures that are otherwise in
115 al rewards, indexed by a lower proportion of touches for the button associated with the social reward
116  the dorsal region of the hand during active touch, grasping, and manipulation tasks.
117                Growing interest in affective touch has delineated a neural network that bypasses prim
118 , activity of Merkel afferents during active touch has not been directly measured.
119 uced haptoelectric stimulation activates the touch hormone jasmonate (JA) signaling pathway, which in
120 a means to establish naturalistic artificial touch in bionic hands.
121 TEMENT In daily life, we seamlessly localize touch in external space for action planning toward a sti
122             We discuss the role of affective touch in shaping the more social aspects of our self.
123 the neural implementation of the location of touch in space.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT In daily life, we
124 aradigm to investigate the role of affective touch in the modulation of self-face recognition during
125 tter in murky water, relying on the sense of touch in their bill.
126 that can be maintained by social grooming or touching in other primates.
127 d multisensory effect (visual enhancement of touch) in TMSR patients.
128 e absolute distance between a single pair of touches, in one of the two orientations.
129 duce thigmomorphogenesis - the phenomenon of touch-induced changes in plant growth and development.
130 ndly altered olfactory-driven chemotaxis and touch-induced startle responses.
131               Gland cells translate APs into touch-inducible JA signaling that promotes the formation
132 y abolished by MEC-10 mutations encoded by a touch-insensitive mec-10 allele, providing a correlation
133 ies spike count and response latency to both touch intensity and location, leading to ambiguous respo
134 TMS) to examine the role of S1 in processing touch intensity and pleasantness.
135  the sustained responses of P cells indicate touch intensity by summed spike counts and stimulus dura
136 ation, whereas summed spike counts represent touch intensity.
137 experiences (e.g., supportive versus painful touch) interact to shape the development of the somatose
138 rns of vibration to vary systematically with touch interactions and determined that it is possible to
139 rivation prevents the automatic remapping of touch into external space.
140                                 In neonates, touch is a cornerstone of interpersonal interactions and
141                                 The sense of touch is a fundamental mechanism that nearly all organis
142                                        Human touch is an inherently active sense: to estimate an obje
143 n the cortex, whereas information related to touch is enhanced.
144                             The sensation of touch is mediated by mechanosensory neurons that are emb
145   The fish refused the food after repeatedly touching it with their mouths.
146 slow-affective, as compared to fast-neutral, touch led to a specific decrease in feelings of social e
147  underlying temperature sensation and gentle touch, less is known about the neurons specific for mech
148  parietofrontal network typically supporting touch localization in the sighted.
149 hether the administration of slow, affective touch may reduce the negative feelings of ostracism indu
150  recovery of object attributes during active touch, may guide the development of approaches to roboti
151 eptors, and allodynia involves TrkB(+) light-touch mechanoreceptors.
152 ion channel that plays a major role in light-touch mechanosensation and has recently been identified
153 trochemical microscopy, operated in molecule touching mode (Mt/AFM-SECM), and of dense nanodot arrays
154 urophysiological system than faster, neutral touch, modulates the perception of physical pain.
155  in 108 consecutive patients treated with no-touch multibipolar radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for hep
156                                Conclusion No-touch multibipolar RFA for HCC tumors that meet Milan cr
157 that met Milan criteria were treated with no-touch multibipolar RFA, which consisted of activating, i
158 I) ensures that this essential micronutrient touches nearly every major metabolic process or pathway
159 phb-2 partially phenocopied loss of mec-2 in touch neurons of the nematode, resulting in impaired gen
160 ed from the deformation field induced by the touched object in the sensor medium.
161 m perception by encoding surface features of touched objects.
162 bration in the hand during interactions with touched objects.
163 data to decode the modes of interaction with touched objects.
164  patterns, but direct interactions involving touch occurred at a rate two orders of magnitude higher
165      The most commonly used maneuver was the touching of facial areas (35 of 64 patients [54.7%]); ot
166                                   We further touch on cross-talk among these systems and comment on t
167             While a number of existing games touch on microbiology, very few consider the beneficial
168 their diverse and essential functions, which touch on nearly all aspects of RNA metabolism, the roles
169 tional network analysis of these papers, and touch on some of the important discoveries in plant biol
170                      In this perspective, we touch on some of the issues calling for the identificati
171 rts of the hand region become reactivated by touch on the hand or face.
172 llusion, the temporal window for integrating touch on the physical body with touch seen on a virtual
173 on basal bud (tiller) formation but scarcely touched on aerial buds, which may lead to aerial branch
174                                  However, as touched on by Fell et al. and Vazquez-Benitez et al. in
175                                  Many issues touched on in this article are discussed in much greater
176    Larvae escape by backward locomotion when touched on the head, while they crawl forward when touch
177 d on the head, while they crawl forward when touched on the tail.
178 terminants of endurance performance but also touches on some historical and sociological factors rele
179 hand modulate the perceived distance between touches on the hand, and add to a growing literature sho
180  to come into contact with the body, evoking touch or pain sensations and possibly triggering an appr
181  taste nerves to chemical stimuli but not to touch or temperature.
182 ensive tactile feedback of a human hand when touching or holding objects are demonstrated.
183 te the cutaneous somatosensory modalities of touch, pain, and itch.
184 ntial in applications such as photovoltaics, touch panels, liquid crystal displays, and organic light
185                           In addition, a new touch paper spray method was developed for on-chip, sens
186  to the soothing function of slow, affective touch, particularly in the context of social separation
187 nctions to pattern the activity of ascending touch pathways that underlie tactile perception.
188 dition, they negatively regulate DH pain and touch pathways through both pre- and postsynaptic inhibi
189  each had a selective loss of discriminative touch perception but nevertheless responded to specific
190                                              Touch perception depends on integrating signals from mul
191 s in the skin also reversibly attenuate fine touch perception in normal mice.
192 anically activated ion channels that mediate touch perception, proprioception and vascular developmen
193  in scaffolding the neural implementation of touch perception.
194   In contrast, rTMS did not alter ratings of touch pleasantness.
195 o(x)W(1-x)Te2 where Weyl nodes are formed by touching points between metallic pockets.
196 re two sets of Weyl points (, ) exist at the touching points of electron and hole pockets and are loc
197                   Currently surgeons rely on touch preparation cytology or frozen section analysis to
198              Developments in off-pump and no-touch procedures; epiaortic scanning; conduit selection,
199 (ROI) from the background, and then separate touching RBCs in the ROI images by applying an improved
200  in adults by optogenetic stimulation of the touch receptor (mechanosensory) neurons.
201 indicate that under normal function, ongoing touch receptor neuron activation evokes FLP-20 release,
202                    The axon of an individual touch receptor neuron can diverge to synapse onto all th
203          Here, we use the well-characterized touch receptor neurons (TRNs) of Caenorhabditis elegans
204 dy wall muscle, ciliated sensory neurons and touch receptor neurons - where it recapitulates expected
205 ay are important for regeneration of the two touch receptor neurons ALM and PLM.
206 echanotransduction in Caenorhabditis elegans touch receptor neurons is mediated by an ion channel for
207             Using the Caenorhabditis elegans touch receptor neurons, we analyzed the effects of 67 tu
208 e ion channel comprising MEC-4 and MEC-10 in touch-receptor neurons.
209                                              Touch-related activity occurs not only in the retinotopi
210 xcitatory neurons, enhancing selectivity for touch-related information during active tactile sensatio
211                                   Localizing touch relies on the activation of skin-based and externa
212       Results revealed marked differences in touch remapping in the high schizotypes as compared to l
213  embryos, accompanied by a severely impaired touch response in later development.
214 ng sensory axon degeneration and the loss of touch response in the distal caudal fin.
215 ve, is necessary for the backward locomotion touch response.
216                                              Touch responses were dominated by sensitivity to bending
217 Y40 have repressive regulatory roles in this touch-responsive gene expression.
218 odel hand felt like one's own (illusory self-touch); reversely, the attenuation that was expected to
219                                        Light-touch score was associated with atrophy (R(2) = 0.3559,
220 gger the activation of a visual display on a touch screen as part of an operant conditioning task.
221 gger the activation of a visual display on a touch screen as part of an operant conditioning task.
222                     The application elicited touch screen responses using a game design to encourage
223 n was not modified when used to activate the touch screen.
224 he peak of a "sweep grating" on the tablet's touch screen.
225 rmance with a standardized script and mobile touch-screen data collection.
226  integrating touch on the physical body with touch seen on a virtual body representation, increases w
227 cold (38 of 51 patients [75%]), loss of fine touch sensation (17 of 35 patients [49%]), and epidermal
228                                              Touch sensation correlated with SNAP areas (p < 0.005) a
229 raphy activity from reinnervated muscles and touch sensation on the missing limb is enabled by stimul
230               At its most fundamental level, touch sensation requires the translation of mechanical e
231 cal signals for critical processes including touch sensation, balance, and cardiovascular regulation.
232 h PLMs leads to a dramatic loss of posterior touch sensation.
233 ynamic colorations and multipoint capacitive touch sensing.
234 theory (GCT) of pain proposes that pain- and touch-sensing neurons antagonize each other through spin
235               A study finds that deficits in touch-sensing somatosensory neurons contribute to social
236                              Prey contacting touch-sensitive hairs trigger traveling electrical waves
237 athic pain transduction in a specific, light-touch-sensitive neuronal type recruited during mechanica
238                                  These light-touch-sensitive neurons, which normally do not elicit pa
239  to make two mutually exclusive actions on a touch-sensitive screen: "tap" and "hold." Taps led to th
240 udy, we employed smart tablet computers with touch-sensitive screens and embedded inertial movement s
241         Two macaque monkeys sitting across a touch-sensitive table in plain view of each other took t
242 e of an automated method; and ocular surface touch sensitivity by use of contact esthesiometry.
243 -12.4 mm/mm2]; P < .001) despite recovery of touch sensitivity to normal levels by 6 months.
244          As with MEC-6, POML-1 is needed for touch sensitivity, the neurodegeneration caused by theme
245 f the nematode, resulting in impaired gentle touch sensitivity.
246 ragm, MEC-2 is found in neurons required for touch sensitivity.
247  films in industry, for applications such as touch sensors or photovoltaic electrode structures.
248 ted with reduced brain responses to the same touch stimuli.
249                This demonstrates how a light touch strategy could have been central to our ancestor's
250 ctive when blind individuals read Braille by touch, suggesting that vision is not required for the de
251 tor behavior was paired with whisker-texture touches, suggesting that direct S1-S2 interactions are s
252  role of the activity in dl-FC before target touch; suppression of activity in pyramidal neurons with
253   In less than two to three hours, most high-touch surfaces in the cabin are contaminated, and within
254 eatback surfaces and toilets, which are high-touch surfaces.
255 utes to growing delineation of the affective touch system, a crucial step in understanding its dysreg
256               Macaques (n=8) were trained to touch 'target' stimuli and ignore 'distractor' stimuli p
257 ns were excised in toto using a standard "no-touch technique" by a single surgeon (A.I.).
258 aracteristics of cortical responses to light touch that differentiate them from sham stimuli in full-
259 n resulted in a decrease in reaction time to touch the target but not to retrieve reward.
260 prove performance, and eliminate the need to touch the video screen surface.
261 hen a mite (a parasitic pest for Drosophila) touches the wing margin, the fly initiates a swift and a
262 ) and specific healthcare worker activities (touching the bed rail [odds ratio, 2.19; 95% CI, 1.00-4.
263 (LC, mixed GM-white matter (WM)); WM lesions touching the cortex as juxtacortical (JC).
264  total of 1000 patients with TT, with lashes touching the eye or evidence of epilation, in associatio
265 matous trichiasis with one or more eyelashes touching the eye or evidence of epilation, in associatio
266 ive effects (vomiting), evoked by repeatedly touching the food with chemosensory mouthparts.
267                     Transfer of skin oils by touching the glass or foil surfaces, or after washing th
268 ry experience of owning the virtual body and touching the object seen in contact with it.
269 is stabilized in the TAR complex despite not touching the RNA, explaining how it enhances TAR binding
270                                      Whereas touching the roots with soil or human skin resulted in o
271 iscovered, from the people whose lives she'd touched, the ways in which Deborah had been a gift.
272 pose that the Abrikosov vortices are exactly touching their neighbors inside the Ga nanowires.
273        Surfaces and objects surround us, and touching them is integral to everyday life.
274 ests were performed to measure the cutaneous touch threshold and perceptual threshold of force pertur
275  have investigated the relationships between touch threshold, tactile gnosis, and mechanoreceptor and
276                      At both repair methods, touch thresholds at the finger tips recovered to 81 +/-
277           Subjects (n = 10) showed increased touch thresholds measured with Von Frey monofilaments an
278  the fly to sense the presence of objects by touch to initiate a defensive behavior.
279                        Animals employ active touch to optimize the acuity of their tactile sensors.
280 t use single senses alone (vision to vision; touch to touch) to perform this recognition until the fo
281 gle senses alone (vision to vision; touch to touch) to perform this recognition until the following d
282 anning, and depot technique with an optional touch-up at the 2-week follow-up.
283 st year received 1 treatment and an optional touch-up.
284                                  Finally, we touch upon emerging applications of transcriptomics to s
285 clinical gene therapy trials of the MD's and touch upon promising preclinical advances.
286         In addition to these topics, we will touch upon the next steps for the translation of these s
287 ingosine-related targets outside of S1P1 are touched upon.
288 i-proliferative transcriptional program that touches upon a bewildering array of biological responses
289                                  Further, it touches upon the recent progress made to develop metal o
290 sent an investigation of the biomechanics of touch using the model organism C. elegans.
291          Caenorhabditis eleganssenses gentle touch via a mechanotransduction channel formed from the
292                                              Touch was affected by the number and function of regener
293                         Sensibility to light touch was present by 6 months after transplantation.
294                  Yet, whisker movements with touch were more efficient than free movements.
295 scrimination thresholds obtained for passive touch were significantly lower than those that occurred
296 compared to when they were close together or touching, whereas judgements were unaltered when adjacen
297  Recent studies suggest that slow, affective touch, which is mediated by a separate, specific C tacti
298 nd CAP was performed using the FibroScan 502 Touch with an automatic probe selection tool.
299 hat was expected to occur during actual self-touch with the real hands was reduced when the participa
300 ormance characteristics of the FibroScan 502 Touch with two probes, medium (M+) and extra large (XL+)

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