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   1 nd Toxoplasma gondii (the causative agent of toxoplasmosis).                                         
     2 s against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasmosis).                                         
     3 ely fifteen million of these have congenital toxoplasmosis.                                          
     4 atent disease during later phases of chronic toxoplasmosis.                                          
     5 r for protection against cerebral and ocular toxoplasmosis.                                          
     6 designing immunotherapeutics against chronic toxoplasmosis.                                          
     7 response of mice to the parasite that causes toxoplasmosis.                                          
     8 ight contribute to the development of ocular toxoplasmosis.                                          
     9 8 differentiation is impaired during chronic toxoplasmosis.                                          
    10 g a more critical role for NAS-TLRs in human toxoplasmosis.                                          
    11 ted activity in murine models of malaria and toxoplasmosis.                                          
    12 yst stage is the underlying cause of chronic toxoplasmosis.                                          
    13 the 3d susceptible phenotype to experimental toxoplasmosis.                                          
    14 s are considered to be at increased risk for toxoplasmosis.                                          
    15 ys a central role in the pathology of ocular toxoplasmosis.                                          
    16 portant human diseases including malaria and toxoplasmosis.                                          
    17  when administered orally to mice with acute toxoplasmosis.                                          
    18 p therapies aimed at defending against human toxoplasmosis.                                          
    19  control of parasitemia during early-chronic toxoplasmosis.                                          
    20 urs in several chronic infections, including toxoplasmosis.                                          
    21 ortant human diseases, including malaria and toxoplasmosis.                                          
    22  was enhanced during chronic, but not acute, toxoplasmosis.                                          
    23  role of this enzyme in the chronic phase of toxoplasmosis.                                          
    24 racterize subsets of murine DCs during acute toxoplasmosis.                                          
    25 ficient mice, which were more susceptible to toxoplasmosis.                                          
    26 ch were otherwise highly susceptible to oral toxoplasmosis.                                          
    27 rges such as malaria, cryptosporidiosis, and toxoplasmosis.                                          
    28 is jirovecii pneumonia and Toxoplasma gondii toxoplasmosis.                                          
    29 he initial activation of CD8+ T cells during toxoplasmosis.                                          
    30 me as a valid target for the chemotherapy of toxoplasmosis.                                          
    31 espread parasites and the causative agent of toxoplasmosis.                                          
    32 ss of blood samples for genotyping in ocular toxoplasmosis.                                          
    33 on of T. gondii in the chick embryo model of toxoplasmosis.                                          
    34 y from blood samples of patients with ocular toxoplasmosis.                                          
    35 f new drugs for the treatment of malaria and toxoplasmosis.                                          
    36 a promising method for genotypic analysis of toxoplasmosis.                                          
    37  a critical protective function during acute toxoplasmosis.                                          
    38  unlikely to be efficacious for treatment of toxoplasmosis.                                          
    39 pts a reduction in WSX-1 levels during acute toxoplasmosis.                                          
    40 ing the contribution of parasite genotype to toxoplasmosis.                                          
    41 stem to study CD4(+)-T-cell responses during toxoplasmosis.                                          
    42 chemotherapeutic target for the treatment of toxoplasmosis.                                          
    43  play a critical role in the pathogenesis of toxoplasmosis.                                          
    44 f sera sampling) suggests a cause other than toxoplasmosis.                                          
    45 d a novel chicken embryo model of congenital toxoplasmosis.                                          
    46 tis carinii pneumonia, and Toxoplasma gondii toxoplasmosis.                                          
    47 gulation of inflammation during acute ocular toxoplasmosis.                                          
    48  IFN-gamma receptor 1 are not susceptible to toxoplasmosis.                                          
    49 ice induces long-term protective immunity to toxoplasmosis.                                          
    50 diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection and toxoplasmosis.                                          
    51 ral candidiasis, Pneumocystis pneumonia, and toxoplasmosis.                                          
    52 endent pathway of IL-12p40 production during toxoplasmosis.                                          
    53  parasite populations from 32 cases of human toxoplasmosis.                                          
    54 urse and tissue distribution of experimental toxoplasmosis.                                          
    55  mechanisms regulate T cell responses during toxoplasmosis.                                          
    56 emiology and efficacious treatment of ocular toxoplasmosis.                                          
    57 to be involved in the pathogenesis of ocular toxoplasmosis.                                          
    58  protection is an important feature of acute toxoplasmosis.                                          
    59 unistic infectious diseases tuberculosis and toxoplasmosis.                                          
    60 ration of protective T-cell responses during toxoplasmosis.                                          
    61 lindamycin, another widely used drug against toxoplasmosis.                                          
    62 al symptoms and disability due to congenital toxoplasmosis.                                          
    63 e considered critical for control of chronic toxoplasmosis.                                          
    64  and 2012, 9260 patients had ICD-9 codes for toxoplasmosis.                                          
    65  concerning US incidence and distribution of toxoplasmosis.                                          
    66 esis generation about the pathophysiology of toxoplasmosis.                                          
    67 s, including causative agents of malaria and toxoplasmosis.                                          
    68 hyzoite life stage, is responsible for acute toxoplasmosis.                                          
    69 ule inhibitors of CDPK1 for treatment of CNS toxoplasmosis.                                          
    70 ses including malaria, cryptosporidiosis and toxoplasmosis.                                          
    71 were found to be highly susceptible to acute toxoplasmosis.                                          
    72 l tool to reduce the incidence of congenital toxoplasmosis.                                          
    73 wn whether this finding is relevant in human toxoplasmosis.                                          
    74 example concerning the spread and control of toxoplasmosis.                                          
    75 ific differences in the clinical spectrum of toxoplasmosis.                                          
    76 ing inflammation in many settings, including toxoplasmosis.                                          
    77 ites, including those that cause malaria and toxoplasmosis.                                          
    78 ence in samples from 12 patients with ocular toxoplasmosis, 1 sample from a patient with congenital t
    79 ses, 95% UI 8.29-22.0 million) and foodborne toxoplasmosis (10.3 million cases, 95% UI 7.40-14.9 mill
  
    81 sis, 1 sample from a patient with congenital toxoplasmosis, 22 samples from soldiers operating in the
    82  This apicomplexan is the causative agent of toxoplasmosis, a leading cause of central nervous system
    83 outcomes of adult patients with disseminated toxoplasmosis admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) 
  
    85 famethoxazole (TMP/SMX) in the prevention of toxoplasmosis after orthotopic cardiac transplantation h
    86  of certain forms of uveitis (such as ocular toxoplasmosis) after surgery, suggesting that perioperat
  
    88 n, Clinical Modification codes 130-130.9 for toxoplasmosis and 042-044/795.8/795.71/V08 for HIV infec
    89 aries widely, but prophylaxis against PCP or toxoplasmosis and against MAC delivers the greatest comp
  
    91 ht the importance of Flt3L for resistance to toxoplasmosis and demonstrate the existence of Flt3L-ind
    92  current prevention strategies of congenital toxoplasmosis and evaluate options to improve protection
    93 46 serum specimens from patients with ocular toxoplasmosis and in 28 serum specimens from patients wi
    94 en is associated with severity of congenital toxoplasmosis and indicate that serological testing prov
    95  (iMO) are critical for host defense against toxoplasmosis and malaria but their role in leishmaniasi
  
    97 lling of pregnant women diagnosed with acute toxoplasmosis and may guide individual decisions on inve
    98 008 and assessed how the risks of congenital toxoplasmosis and of clinical signs at age 3 years vary 
    99 h central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma from toxoplasmosis and other nonmalignant CNS lesions in pati
   100  CD4 T-cell-mediated immune damage in ocular toxoplasmosis and other types of retinal immune response
   101 ocumented prenatal exposure to influenza and toxoplasmosis and performance on the Wisconsin Card Sort
   102 of more effective compounds for treatment of toxoplasmosis and perhaps related parasitic diseases.   
  
   104 g peptide that can confer protection against toxoplasmosis and provide an important tool for the stud
   105 recruited Ly6C(high) monocytes upon cerebral toxoplasmosis and reveal the behavior of further differe
   106 e recipients are at high risk for developing toxoplasmosis and should be given prophylaxis and receiv
   107 ry effector cells in the resistance to acute toxoplasmosis and suggests that the CCR2-dependent recru
   108 retion is an important host cell response to toxoplasmosis and that the release of IL-1alpha and othe
   109 um includes the causative agents of malaria, toxoplasmosis and theileriosis-diseases with a huge econ
  
   111 malaria, trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, and toxoplasmosis) and provides visions into the main issues
   112 eba), Toxoplasma gondii (the agent for human toxoplasmosis), and other protists, Skp1 is regulated by
   113 tunistic infections and no signs of cerebral toxoplasmosis, and 18 immunocompetent patients with neur
  
  
  
  
   118 ntation anti- serology, development of acute toxoplasmosis, and the occurrence of other infections.  
  
   120 at mediate protective immunity during murine toxoplasmosis, and yet their effector development remain
  
  
  
  
  
  
   127 ristics of disease due to Toxoplasma gondii (toxoplasmosis) are dependent on the infecting strain, we
   128 e tissues demonstrated signs of disseminated toxoplasmosis as a result of reactivation of infection. 
  
   130 etic cells and can cause cerebral and ocular toxoplasmosis, as a result of either congenital or postn
  
   132  or Toxoplasma gondii, responsible for human toxoplasmosis, Babesia belongs to the Apicomplexa family
   133 equences from Colombian patients with ocular toxoplasmosis belonged to the group of mouse-virulent st
   134 iosis was lower than those due to congenital toxoplasmosis but accords with those due to echinococcos
   135 CD4 not only become exhausted during chronic toxoplasmosis but this dysfunction is more pronounced th
   136 L-23, plays a dominant role in resistance to toxoplasmosis but, in the absence of IL-12, IL-23 can pr
   137 o derive estimates of the risk of congenital toxoplasmosis by exact duration of gestation at maternal
  
  
  
   141 rth America (NA) and Europe, the majority of toxoplasmosis cases are benign and generally asymptomati
  
  
  
   145      We reported earlier that during chronic toxoplasmosis CD8(+) T cells become functionally exhaust
   146  sequences (83.3%) from patients with ocular toxoplasmosis clustered with those of mouse-virulent str
   147 of 51 serum cytokines from acute and chronic toxoplasmosis cohorts of pregnant women from the United 
  
   149 12/15-LOX-deficient mice died during chronic toxoplasmosis, compared to no deaths in wild-type contro
  
   151 uman and animal diseases, including malaria, toxoplasmosis, cryptosporidiosis, coccidiosis and babesi
  
  
   154 -Schiff staining for fungi, PCR analysis for toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
  
   156 emonstrated that screening and treatment for toxoplasmosis during gestation result in a decrease of v
  
  
   159 for IL-10 in the immunopathogenesis of acute toxoplasmosis following peroral infection was examined i
  
   161     Eleven of the 12 patients with confirmed toxoplasmosis had positive PCR results in either blood o
   162 ctive therapeutics for cryptosporidiosis and toxoplasmosis has led to the discovery of novel inhibito
  
  
  
  
   167 he rates of both HIV- and non-HIV-associated toxoplasmosis hospitalizations were higher in Hispanic p
  
   169 CD-9) codes, including treatment specific to toxoplasmosis, identified patients with this disease.   
   170 e of IL-2 in the expansion of T cells during toxoplasmosis, IL-2(-/-) mice were infected with T. gond
  
  
   173 ctions with Toxoplasma gondii and congenital toxoplasmosis in Austria, a country with a nationwide pr
  
  
  
  
  
   179 tion in risk of clinical signs of congenital toxoplasmosis in infected children born from mothers dia
   180 h dexamethasone, we detected reactivation of toxoplasmosis in mice infected with S23-luc7 and S22-luc
  
  
  
  
  
   186 entified susceptibility genes for congenital toxoplasmosis in our cohort of infected humans and found
  
  
  
  
  
   192 ound 24 was also effective at treating acute toxoplasmosis in the mouse, reducing dissemination to th
  
   194 or sulfonamide use, particularly in cases of toxoplasmosis in which the initial response to drug trea
   195 N-gamma), a cytokine known to control latent toxoplasmosis, in chronically infected prerecrudescent m
   196 raction in a murine model of acquired ocular toxoplasmosis induced by intracameral inoculation of Tox
  
   198 te Toxoplasma gondii, the causative agent of toxoplasmosis, induces a protective CD8 T-cell response 
  
  
  
  
   203  in bacterial or fungal endophthalmitis, and toxoplasmosis is a major cause of ocular morbidity and p
  
  
  
  
  
  
   210  asymptomatic, whereas in South America (SA) toxoplasmosis is associated with much more severe sympto
  
  
  
  
  
   216    Toxoplasma gondii, the causative agent of toxoplasmosis, is an intracellular parasite that demonst
   217    Toxoplasma gondii, the causative agent of toxoplasmosis, is an obligate intracellular protozoan pa
  
  
   220 in the contralateral regions) throughout the toxoplasmosis lesions and in the surrounding edema of bo
  
  
   223  that are effective against acute and latent toxoplasmosis, likely acting as inhibitors of the Q(i) s
  
  
   226  impact on improving outcomes for those with toxoplasmosis, malaria, and ~2 billion persons chronical
  
  
   229 tients with Behcet uveitis (n = 259), ocular toxoplasmosis (n = 120), and multiple sclerosis (MS)-ass
   230 r brain biopsy were diagnosis unlikely to be toxoplasmosis (n=8, 42.1%), focal brain lesion (n=5, 26.
  
   232 ion was the only independent risk factor for toxoplasmosis (odds ratio, 15.12 [95% confidence interva
  
   234 lesions (six with active lymphoma, five with toxoplasmosis, one with treated lymphoma in remission, a
  
   236 d to refer to congenital infections, such as toxoplasmosis, other infections (such as syphillis, vari
   237 mester maternal infection, chorioamnionitis, toxoplasmosis, other infections, rubella, cytomegaloviru
  
  
   240 d of patients with severe or atypical ocular toxoplasmosis, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) restricti
   241  and 89 parent/case trios of presumed ocular toxoplasmosis (POT) to evaluate associations with polymo
  
   243  analysis of data from women referred to the toxoplasmosis reference laboratory, Lyon, France, betwee
  
   245 nalyzed retrospective data from the Austrian Toxoplasmosis Register of pregnant women with Toxoplasma
  
   247 d Utilization Project, we examined trends in toxoplasmosis-related hospitalizations by HIV infection 
  
  
   250  gondii (the causative agents of malaria and toxoplasmosis, respectively), are responsible for consid
  
   252 anifestations include punctate outer retinal toxoplasmosis, retinal vasculitis, retinal vascular occl
  
  
   255  susceptibility alleles for human congenital toxoplasmosis (rs6502997 [P, <0.000309], rs312462 [P, <0
   256 tiation of this condition from pseudo-TORCH (toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simp
  
  
  
   260 including amebiasis, malaria, leishmaniasis, toxoplasmosis, schistosomiasis, and paracoccidioidomycos
   261 tested all samples from patients with ocular toxoplasmosis sent to the Palo Alto Medical Foundation T
   262 ional Collaborative Chicago-Based Congenital Toxoplasmosis Study (NCCCTS) have a high incidence of To
  
  
   265 n disease burden of 10 helminth diseases and toxoplasmosis that may be attributed to contaminated foo
   266  lesion formation in infants with congenital toxoplasmosis that may be relevant in the establishment 
   267   Together these studies suggest that during toxoplasmosis the major role of STAT1 is not in the deve
   268  structure-based drug design studies against toxoplasmosis, the crystal structures of the T.gondii ap
  
   270 asmodium spp.) and the causative organism of Toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma gondii, possess a remnant plas
   271 , including the causative agents of malaria, toxoplasmosis, trypanosomiasis, and leishmaniasis, conta
   272  reviewed: infection with hepatitis viruses, toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis, bacteremia, and endogenous 
  
  
   275 ility of 12/15-LOX-deficient mice to chronic toxoplasmosis was associated with reduced production of 
  
   277 CD4(+) T cells in the pathogenesis of ocular toxoplasmosis was investigated in murine models utilizin
  
  
  
   281 a prospective clinical study of acute ocular toxoplasmosis, we assessed the cytokine pattern in aqueo
   282 the role of interleukin-10 (IL-10) in ocular toxoplasmosis, we compared C57BL/6 (B6) and BALB/c backg
   283 o understand the basis of acute virulence in toxoplasmosis, we compared low and high doses of the RH 
   284 f strains of T. gondii associated with human toxoplasmosis, we have developed a set of four highly se
  
   286 tionality during the later phases of chronic toxoplasmosis, we next examined if adoptive transfer of 
  
   288    Although in the past most cases of ocular toxoplasmosis were considered to result from reactivatio
  
  
  
   292 c role for IL-22 was, however, identified in toxoplasmosis when infections were established by the na
   293 rding all pregnancies and episodes of ocular toxoplasmosis, whether or not episodes were observed at 
   294 ew therapies are needed for the treatment of toxoplasmosis, which is a disease caused by the protozoa
   295 aled that p40(-/-) mice rapidly succumbed to toxoplasmosis, while p35(-/-) mice displayed enhanced re
   296 us-infected patients with suspected cerebral toxoplasmosis who had neither CDC diagnostic criteria no
   297 consecutive adult patients with disseminated toxoplasmosis who were admitted from January 2002 throug
   298 LYs (95% UI 1.65-2.48 million) and foodborne toxoplasmosis with 825,000 DALYs (95% UI 561,000-1.26 mi
  
   300 n and livestock diseases such as malaria and toxoplasmosis, yet most of their genes remain uncharacte
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