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1 l-endocardial distributions were as follows: trabecular 26.1% and subendocardial 20.2%, midwall 33.4%
2 of dysregulated RhoA GTPase activity in the trabecular AH outflow pathway increases intraocular pres
6 ark the Nppa(+) or Hey2(+) cardiomyocytes as trabecular and compact components of the ventricular wal
8 veral-fold elevated Wnt16 expression in both trabecular and cortical bone compared with wild type (WT
10 ted tomography (HR-pQCT), we demonstrate low trabecular and cortical bone density contributing to low
11 ns, all materials showed positive outcome on trabecular and cortical bone formation in extraction soc
15 sitive cell lineage show significantly lower trabecular and cortical bone mass, serum and bone marrow
20 -term SPI diet diminished the loss of total, trabecular, and cortical bone mineral density, whereas S
21 r the diagnosis and monitoring of changes in trabecular architecture associated with periodontitis.
23 becular bone mass and attenuated PTH-induced trabecular bone anabolism, supporting the positive funct
26 and signaling were increased in Gja1(Jrt)/+ trabecular bone and osteogenic stromal cell cultures, wh
28 th Pyle's disease, have increased amounts of trabecular bone and unusually thin cortical bone, as a r
29 de that up-regulation of BMP2/4 signaling in trabecular bone and/or stromal cells increases osteoblas
40 parathyroidism, and simultaneously increased trabecular bone formation and trabecular connectivity, a
41 indicating that Bmpr1a signaling suppresses trabecular bone formation through effectors beyond Smad4
42 of muscle mass and strength, and the loss of trabecular bone in femurs and vertebrae following Folfir
44 strogen response in NOER mice), cortical and trabecular bone in long bones, as well as uterus and thy
45 that ERalpha in osteocytes is important for trabecular bone in male mice and for cortical bone in bo
46 results demonstrated an increased amount of trabecular bone in MULTI calluses at 21 days post-injury
47 n response was highly tissue-dependent, with trabecular bone in the axial skeleton being strongly dep
48 in vitro, suggesting that the restoration of trabecular bone in vivo was due to decreased bone resorp
49 -out mice, which are resistant to Pb-induced trabecular bone loss and maintain their mechanical bone
50 e protected against PTH-induced cortical and trabecular bone loss as well as from increases in serum
54 uction, stimulate bone resorption, and cause trabecular bone loss, demonstrating that the gut microbi
61 c BMD and bone microstructure indicated that trabecular bone mainly contributed to the positive assoc
62 cumulation of a hyaluronan matrix within the trabecular bone marrow, and adipocytes and macrophages e
63 is (MAFIA) mouse model] reduced cortical and trabecular bone mass and attenuated PTH-induced trabecul
64 an opposite effect was found with increased trabecular bone mass and increased PTH-induced anabolism
66 Dmp1-Cre, we observed a dramatic increase in trabecular bone mass in postnatal mice, which was due to
67 omy (ovx) reduced the total body BMD and the trabecular bone mass to the same degree in Obl-Wnt16 mic
68 y caused mainly by a substantial increase in trabecular bone mass, resulting in improved bone strengt
73 iously shown that MGUS patients have altered trabecular bone microarchitecture compared with controls
77 ne mineral content and density, cortical and trabecular bone mineral density (BMD), BMC, and bone are
79 diabetic rat model, there is a large loss of trabecular bone mineral density without apparent proport
80 antitative CT and microtomography to measure trabecular bone of limb epiphyses (long bone articular e
81 or phantomless in vivo BMD assessment of the trabecular bone of lumbar vertebrae and enables freely r
82 postprocessing dual-energy CT software, the trabecular bone of lumbar vertebrae L1-L4 were analyzed
84 mid-L5 level, the mean CT attenuation of the trabecular bone of the L5 vertebral body (L5HU) was meas
85 st activity in the tissue of TMJ subchondral trabecular bone of these UAC-treated rats was also enhan
87 habitual tool manufacture, have a human-like trabecular bone pattern in the metacarpals consistent wi
90 micro-computed tomography of a human femoral trabecular bone sample, allowing full 3D reconstruction
94 ed by the development of methods such as the trabecular bone score, which helps assess bone microarch
97 ion of bortezomib (Bzb) reversed the loss of trabecular bone structure and strength in mice at 4 wk a
99 at more highly mobile human populations have trabecular bone structure similar to what would be expec
101 Skinner and colleagues, based on metacarpal trabecular bone structure, argue that Australopithecus a
103 utant PTH1R exhibited a dramatic increase in trabecular bone that was dependent upon expression of Gs
107 th CLP for 2 weeks had significantly reduced trabecular bone volume and cortical bone thickness, asso
108 S3 has been ablated in osteocytes, have high trabecular bone volume and poorly defined metaphyseal co
110 tomography revealed robust deterioration of trabecular bone volume by both subsets, while CD4+ T cel
111 in signaling in vivo and completely restored trabecular bone volume by increasing bone formation and
112 egative effects on bone, as shown by reduced trabecular bone volume fraction (BV/TV), thickness (Tb.T
113 olic effect of intermittent PTH treatment on trabecular bone volume is blunted by deletion of Gsalpha
115 0 mug/kg/day) for 4 weeks failed to increase trabecular bone volume or cortical thickness in male and
116 gnificant reduction in bone mineral density, trabecular bone volume, and cortical bone thickness comp
117 d ACVR2B demonstrated sustained increases in trabecular bone volume, similar to those in ACVR2A singl
118 graphy analysis of femurs revealed increased trabecular bone volume, thickness, number, and connectiv
123 ac bone sample from individual 2 showed that trabecular bone was hypermineralized on the material lev
124 d densities of psoas muscle and cortical and trabecular bone were -0.460, -0.407, and -0.434, respect
125 lly migrated and colonized tenascin-C-coated trabecular bone xenografts in a novel system that employ
126 d the opposite bone phenotype, with 14% less trabecular bone, 22% fewer osteoblasts, and 10% thinner
127 KO mice compared WT controls, with 14% more trabecular bone, 35% more osteoblasts, 73% fewer osteocl
128 Besides increasing osteoblast number in the trabecular bone, deletion of Bmpr1a by Dmp1-Cre also not
129 med quantitative differences in cortical and trabecular bone, including decreased cortical thickness
130 ese included fracture sites with predominant trabecular bone, not previously reported as being associ
131 pha antagonist all protect cortical, but not trabecular bone, revealing complex effects of T-cell rec
132 logical analysis showed reduced cortical and trabecular bone, suggesting cell-autonomous functions of
133 that accompany prostate cancer metastasis to trabecular bone, with potential implications to therapeu
140 deficiency of sFRP4, that cortical-bone and trabecular-bone homeostasis were governed by different m
144 version of neonatal endocardial cells during trabecular compaction generates a distinct compartment o
148 usly increased trabecular bone formation and trabecular connectivity, and decreased cortical porosity
149 ession with those in epithelial, stromal and trabecular corneal cells, we selected 9 structural or fu
150 2.1%, and 3.1%, respectively; all P<0.001), trabecular density (4.4%; P<0.001), and stiffness and fa
151 other primate taxa and (ii) the reduction in trabecular density first occurred in early Homo erectus,
154 heses that (i) recent modern humans have low trabecular density throughout the upper and lower limbs
155 n humans today appear to have relatively low trabecular density, but little is known about how that d
156 Moreover, deletion of PKD1 in vivo reduced trabecular development and activity of osteoblast develo
158 o calculate the texture parameters along the trabecular fibers in the lower neck area for all subject
159 analysis can quantitatively discriminate the trabecular integrity alterations induced by periodontiti
160 angle opening distance (AOD500, AOD750), and trabecular iris space area (TISA500, TISA750) were measu
161 t (LV), and angle opening distance (AOD750), trabecular iris space area (TISA750), and iris thickness
166 ce (AOD), trabecular-iris space area (TISA), trabecular-iris circumference volume (TICV), length of i
168 ACA parameters angle opening distance (AOD), trabecular-iris space area (TISA), trabecular-iris circu
169 e (TIA), angle opening distance (AOD500) and trabecular-iris space area (TISA500) 500 mum from the sc
170 and 750 mum (AOD750) from the scleral spur; trabecular-iris space area at 500 mum (TISA500) and 750
171 and 750 mum anterior from scleral spur), the trabecular-iris-space area (TISA, measured 500 and 750 m
172 Nkx2-5(+/R52G) mice demonstrated a prominent trabecular layer in the ventricular wall, so called nonc
174 l surface, moving their cell bodies into the trabecular layer while elaborating more protrusions.
175 any myocardial cell bodies have entered the trabecular layer, cardiomyocytes extend protrusions that
177 id over a premineralized area, and an inner, trabecular-like, endochondral bone, generated mainly by
179 Microtomography of D2J mice showed decreased trabecular mass, compared to that in wild-type mice [DBA
180 ered in the ciliary muscle (46 +/- 5.6%) and trabecular meshwork (37 +/- 8.3%) of treated eyes relati
181 adly expressed in most tissues including the trabecular meshwork (TM) and heterozygous Sod2 knockout
186 took advantage of the phagocytic property of trabecular meshwork (TM) cells, and developed a novel ma
190 f extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins in the trabecular meshwork (TM) is associated with TM dysfuncti
191 ctional changes in the unlasered portions of trabecular meshwork (TM) of laser-treated primate eyes a
196 to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in the trabecular meshwork (TM), the tissue that regulates IOP.
199 50]) and angle opening (all 4 quadrants with trabecular meshwork [TM] visible on gonioscopy after LPI
200 expressing rats was associated with fibrotic trabecular meshwork and increased levels of F-actin, pho
201 pressed within human retina, optic nerve and trabecular meshwork and that ABCA1 and AFAP1 are also ex
202 comatous subjects were analyzed to determine trabecular meshwork anteroposterior length and 3 anterio
203 d a significant positive association between trabecular meshwork anteroposterior length and all anter
204 d a significant positive association between trabecular meshwork anteroposterior length and all anter
205 ere used to evaluate the association between trabecular meshwork anteroposterior length and anterior
208 sured as the perpendicular distance from the trabecular meshwork at 500 mum and 750 mum anterior to t
209 nd/or vehicle, or mechanical blockade of the trabecular meshwork by protein aggregates or contaminant
210 function in vitro by infecting primary human trabecular meshwork cells and in vivo by injecting livin
211 cular meshwork, which is a scenario toxic to trabecular meshwork cells and leads to early onset of oc
213 bolites may increase oxidative damage to the trabecular meshwork cells, resulting in elevation of int
217 creased resistance to AH outflow through the trabecular meshwork in ocular hypertension patients.
219 t well understood but has been attributed to trabecular meshwork injury from repeated injections, a p
220 ce to aqueous humor (AH) outflow through the trabecular meshwork is a primary risk factor for open-an
221 ance in the aqueous drainage tract distal to trabecular meshwork is potentially an important determin
222 h more advanced glaucoma suggesting that the trabecular meshwork is the primary impediment to outflow
223 and a resulting fibrotic activity within the trabecular meshwork may result in ocular hypertension, w
224 orylation of ERK1/2 was also observed in the trabecular meshwork of transgenic mice expressing 6-fold
225 ened at least 180 degrees (visible posterior trabecular meshwork on gonioscopy) after laser iridotomy
226 m for this complication may be injury to the trabecular meshwork resulting from rapid elevations in I
228 he juxtacanalicular connective tissue of the trabecular meshwork together with inner wall endothelium
229 eyes were classified as narrow if posterior trabecular meshwork was not visible and open if the angl
230 ced damage to the anterior chamber angle and trabecular meshwork, and reduced postoperative use of st
231 of severely hypomorphic Schlemm's canal and trabecular meshwork, as well as elevated IOP, demonstrat
232 Both ABCA1 and PMM2 are expressed in the trabecular meshwork, optic nerve and other ocular tissue
233 acellularly instead of being secreted to the trabecular meshwork, which is a scenario toxic to trabec
242 n are novel techniques that directly measure trabecular microarchitecture and mechanical properties o
246 mal formation of the ventricular walls.Fetal trabecular muscles in the heart undergo a poorly describ
251 lia is attributed to significantly decreased trabecular number and increased separation; the lower co
253 becular thickness, trabecular separation and trabecular number of femur and lumbar, serum osteocalcin
254 e femur metaphysis was associated with lower trabecular number, whereas trabecular thickness and numb
257 ower bone resorption with either maintained (trabecular) or higher (cortical) bone formation as compa
259 d across species or how and when the present trabecular patterns emerged over the course of human evo
260 helps to differentiate normal from abnormal trabecular patterns in healthy versus diseased hearts.
265 mineral density (BMD), trabecular thickness, trabecular separation and trabecular number of femur and
266 Group EP presented greater bone porosity, trabecular separation, and connective tissue attachment
267 , collagen I, and osteocalcin; but increased trabecular separation, osteoclast number and surface, an
270 icant change in bone volume/total volume and trabecular spacing, but it simultaneously damaged the bo
271 agriculturalist and forager populations for trabecular spacing, number, or degree of anisotropy.
274 analysis to discriminate the changes in the trabecular structure of interdental bone between individ
275 ith no differences in femur length, cortical/trabecular structure or mineral density, or mechanical p
276 expressed in adult tibiae, including at the trabecular surfaces and in cortical osteocytes, epiphyse
278 integrity by using computed tomographic (CT) trabecular texture analysis of the lumbar spine in patie
283 cture model index (+119%), and a decrease of trabecular thickness (Tb.Th) (-34.1%) and trabecular spa
284 ciated with lower trabecular number, whereas trabecular thickness and number were lower in the epiphy
287 [BV] divided by trabecular volume [TV]) and trabecular thickness was noted in the ABBM group at both
289 ight/obese hip OA patients exhibited reduced trabecular thickness, increased bone surface/bone volume
290 l density, spinal bone volume/tissue volume, trabecular thickness, mechanical strength, and material
291 ing weight loss, bone mineral density (BMD), trabecular thickness, trabecular separation and trabecul
292 sed bone volume fraction, tissue density and trabecular thickness, with a decrease in trabecular spac
294 o previous reports, the present study showed trabecular thinning, higher numbers of apoptotic osteocy
295 ng to median value, patients with a ratio of trabecular to skeletal bone volume of more than 37.3% sh
296 ive bone volume (bone volume [BV] divided by trabecular volume [TV]) and trabecular thickness was not
297 ted participants had lower mean z scores for trabecular volumetric BMD (-0.85), cortical volumetric B
299 4 liver fibrosis had lower mean z scores for trabecular volumetric BMD, cortical thickness, and total
300 IV/HCV-coinfected women had decreased tibial trabecular volumetric BMD, diminished cortical dimension
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