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1 ells and often, but not always, located near trabecular bone.
2 genetic knockdown of Nox4 mitigated loss of trabecular bone.
3 ereas in A. robustus it is a column of dense trabecular bone.
4 l size and perfection in remnant metaphyseal trabecular bone.
5 B number, serum human osteocalcin level, and trabecular bone.
6 completely blocked the tumor-induced loss of trabecular bone.
7 face was equivalent to that of the untreated trabecular bone.
8 tau(Gamma) depends only on the structure of trabecular bone.
9 ions of adipocytes in the marrow cavities of trabecular bone.
10 gions are present in the disordered phase of trabecular bone.
11 astic bone consisting of mature cortical and trabecular bone.
12 and no statistically significant changes in trabecular bone.
13 imals demonstrated a significant increase in trabecular bone.
14 ulation occurred in the epiphyseal plates of trabecular bones.
15 d wide long bones, reduced bone collars, and trabecular bones.
16 exhibited severe osteopenia in cortical and trabecular bones.
17 omography measurements were taken at the 4% (trabecular bone), 20% (cortical bone), and 66% (for meas
18 d the opposite bone phenotype, with 14% less trabecular bone, 22% fewer osteoblasts, and 10% thinner
19 KO mice compared WT controls, with 14% more trabecular bone, 35% more osteoblasts, 73% fewer osteocl
20 sity (+62%), accelerated age-related loss of trabecular bone (-61%), and markedly reduced B-cell numb
22 becular bone mass and attenuated PTH-induced trabecular bone anabolism, supporting the positive funct
23 d with marrow from KO kindred showed loss of trabecular bone analogous to KO mice, consistent with in
24 dge width, including a greater percentage of trabecular bone and a higher bone density compared to co
26 ates with histological evidence of decreased trabecular bone and CFU-osteoblast colonies at 4 and 8 m
27 mputed tomography confirmed the reduction in trabecular bone and connective tissue densities in GPR10
28 d with control knees, accompanied by loss of trabecular bone and erosion of subchondral bone surface.
30 the antibody does increase both cortical and trabecular bone and improves bone mechanical properties
31 rogate-spongiosa volume (combined tissues of trabecular bone and marrow)-can be used to accurately sc
32 and signaling were increased in Gja1(Jrt)/+ trabecular bone and osteogenic stromal cell cultures, wh
38 th Pyle's disease, have increased amounts of trabecular bone and unusually thin cortical bone, as a r
39 de that up-regulation of BMP2/4 signaling in trabecular bone and/or stromal cells increases osteoblas
40 animals show a marked reduction in calcified trabecular bone, and an abnormal persistence of hypertro
41 s showed a decreased density of cortical and trabecular bone, and there was biochemical evidence for
43 cro-finite-element models for cortical bone, trabecular bone, and whole-bone section were generated f
45 ensity, lower femoral bone mass, and altered trabecular bone architecture were observed in F508del Cf
46 d risedronate prevented the deterioration of trabecular bone architecture, reduced the degree of mine
47 dels constructed from samples of iliac crest trabecular bone are shown to be in agreement with this a
48 ficiency on ligature-induced bone loss (BL), trabecular bone area (TBA), and postextraction bone heal
49 e showed that Smad1C significantly increases trabecular bone area and length of trabecular surface co
50 +) HSCs were more frequently detected in the trabecular bone area compared with compact bone area, an
53 h DEX and Scl-ABI, a significant increase in trabecular bone at the femoral metaphysis (bone volume/t
56 icularly evident for bone mineral density in trabecular bone at the spine on quantitative CT (an incr
57 nuation values (in Hounsfield units [HU]) of trabecular bone between the T12 and L5 vertebral levels,
61 lds were generated from fully decellularized trabecular bone by using digitized clinical images, seed
63 hat CD45(low)CD271+ MSCs are abundant in the trabecular bone cavity and indistinguishable from aspira
70 Besides increasing osteoblast number in the trabecular bone, deletion of Bmpr1a by Dmp1-Cre also not
74 ing for changes in serum biochemical values, trabecular bone density using micro-computed tomography,
75 A have decreased skeletal size, muscle mass, trabecular bone density, cortical bone geometry, and str
80 cy affected development of both cortical and trabecular bone differently, effects apparently dependen
82 conducted in 4 different 3D voxel models of trabecular bone for sources localized in the active marr
83 , delayed vascular recruitment and defective trabecular bone formation (resulting in drastically shor
84 intravenous injection of LLP2A-Ale increased trabecular bone formation and bone mass in both xenotran
85 conclusion, ERalpha in osteocytes regulates trabecular bone formation and thereby trabecular bone vo
86 parathyroidism, and simultaneously increased trabecular bone formation and trabecular connectivity, a
87 rox20 expression in osteoblasts, and because trabecular bone formation is arrested in Egr2/Krox20-kno
89 and showed a dose dependent increase in the trabecular bone formation rate in ovariectomized rats fo
90 (Rs1) to address how the massive increase in trabecular bone formation resulting from increased G(s)
91 indicating that Bmpr1a signaling suppresses trabecular bone formation through effectors beyond Smad4
92 d locally over murine calvaria, and enhanced trabecular bone formation when administered systemically
97 deficiency of sFRP4, that cortical-bone and trabecular-bone homeostasis were governed by different m
99 e in male mice but it is dispensable for the trabecular bone in female mice and the cortical bone in
100 of muscle mass and strength, and the loss of trabecular bone in femurs and vertebrae following Folfir
102 radiographic trabecular patterns by removing trabecular bone in four sequential steps from six cadave
103 strogen response in NOER mice), cortical and trabecular bone in long bones, as well as uterus and thy
104 that ERalpha in osteocytes is important for trabecular bone in male mice and for cortical bone in bo
105 trogen in females, but it is dispensable for trabecular bone in male mice and for cortical bone in bo
106 results demonstrated an increased amount of trabecular bone in MULTI calluses at 21 days post-injury
107 n response was highly tissue-dependent, with trabecular bone in the axial skeleton being strongly dep
108 with hypercholesterolemia lose cortical and trabecular bone in the femurs and vertebrae (bone minera
110 f the Hh effector Smoothened (Smo) increased trabecular bone in vivo and inhibited osteoclastogenesis
111 in vitro, suggesting that the restoration of trabecular bone in vivo was due to decreased bone resorp
112 s) that suppress bone remodeling will change trabecular bone in ways such that the size of the failur
113 ts that suppress bone remodeling will change trabecular bone in ways such that the size of the failur
114 es several types of architectural changes in trabecular bone including thinning, increased levels of
115 med quantitative differences in cortical and trabecular bone, including decreased cortical thickness
118 he field of osteoimmunology help explain the trabecular bone loss and generalized osteoporosis linked
119 -out mice, which are resistant to Pb-induced trabecular bone loss and maintain their mechanical bone
120 e protected against PTH-induced cortical and trabecular bone loss as well as from increases in serum
125 uction, stimulate bone resorption, and cause trabecular bone loss, demonstrating that the gut microbi
126 nstrate that Sh3bp2 "cherubism" mice exhibit trabecular bone loss, TNF-alpha-dependent systemic infla
133 c BMD and bone microstructure indicated that trabecular bone mainly contributed to the positive assoc
134 s (MPCs), such as those from bone marrow and trabecular bone, makes them a useful model to investigat
135 cumulation of a hyaluronan matrix within the trabecular bone marrow, and adipocytes and macrophages e
137 eficient line, which included a reduction in trabecular bone mass and a functional deficit in bone st
138 is (MAFIA) mouse model] reduced cortical and trabecular bone mass and attenuated PTH-induced trabecul
139 entiated osteoblasts substantially increases trabecular bone mass and bone mineral density without af
140 an opposite effect was found with increased trabecular bone mass and increased PTH-induced anabolism
143 atase epsilon (PTPepsilon) exhibit increased trabecular bone mass due to cell-specific defects in ost
145 Dmp1-Cre, we observed a dramatic increase in trabecular bone mass in postnatal mice, which was due to
147 omy (ovx) reduced the total body BMD and the trabecular bone mass to the same degree in Obl-Wnt16 mic
150 y caused mainly by a substantial increase in trabecular bone mass, resulting in improved bone strengt
156 iously shown that MGUS patients have altered trabecular bone microarchitecture compared with controls
161 ne mineral content and density, cortical and trabecular bone mineral density (BMD), BMC, and bone are
162 independent associations between volumetric trabecular bone mineral density (vBMD) of the lumbar spi
165 diabetic rat model, there is a large loss of trabecular bone mineral density without apparent proport
166 rs by intramembranous ossification forming a trabecular bone network that replaces the amputated cort
167 ese included fracture sites with predominant trabecular bone, not previously reported as being associ
168 tes and osteoblasts showed that increases in trabecular bone occur independently of the improper cart
169 antitative CT and microtomography to measure trabecular bone of limb epiphyses (long bone articular e
170 or phantomless in vivo BMD assessment of the trabecular bone of lumbar vertebrae and enables freely r
171 postprocessing dual-energy CT software, the trabecular bone of lumbar vertebrae L1-L4 were analyzed
173 mid-L5 level, the mean CT attenuation of the trabecular bone of the L5 vertebral body (L5HU) was meas
174 the total body, total hip, femoral neck, and trabecular bone of the lumbar spine also differed signif
176 st activity in the tissue of TMJ subchondral trabecular bone of these UAC-treated rats was also enhan
179 ese mutant mice exhibited continuous loss of trabecular bone over time, which was accompanied by redu
180 habitual tool manufacture, have a human-like trabecular bone pattern in the metacarpals consistent wi
181 ro-computed tomography scans showed that the trabecular bone proximal to the femoral head growth plat
183 distal femur cortical bone region but not at trabecular bone region at the 1.4 and 2.8 mg/kg/d GC dos
184 by tumor in beta3-/- mice, but no associated trabecular bone resorption as seen inbeta3+/+ mice.
185 esidual osteopetrosis, significantly delayed trabecular bone resorption in the subepiphyseal region o
186 oth PPR*Tg and control mice, suggesting that trabecular bone resorption was comparably suppressed by
187 pha(-/-) female mice displayed an attenuated trabecular bone response to supraphysiological E2 treatm
189 pha antagonist all protect cortical, but not trabecular bone, revealing complex effects of T-cell rec
190 micro-computed tomography of a human femoral trabecular bone sample, allowing full 3D reconstruction
194 ed by the development of methods such as the trabecular bone score, which helps assess bone microarch
196 total area ratios, thicker cortical bone and trabecular bone, significantly higher bone mineral densi
197 ERalpha in osteoclasts is crucial for the trabecular bone-sparing effect of estrogen in females, b
200 ion of bortezomib (Bzb) reversed the loss of trabecular bone structure and strength in mice at 4 wk a
202 at more highly mobile human populations have trabecular bone structure similar to what would be expec
203 ng at 3.0 T provided a better measure of the trabecular bone structure than did MR imaging at 1.5 T.
205 Skinner and colleagues, based on metacarpal trabecular bone structure, argue that Australopithecus a
207 essfully used in practice, especially in the trabecular bone studies because of high contrast between
208 logical analysis showed reduced cortical and trabecular bone, suggesting cell-autonomous functions of
211 of TRAP(+) osteoclasts on distal metaphyseal trabecular bone surfaces were significantly decreased.
213 g architectural changes in a given sample of trabecular bone; techniques to study such changes using
215 red a distinct cell type associated with the trabecular bone that appears to possess osteogenic poten
216 utant PTH1R exhibited a dramatic increase in trabecular bone that was dependent upon expression of Gs
217 ency of Crebbp included a marked decrease in trabecular bone that was predominantly caused by increas
220 her, MAGP1Delta mice have significantly less trabecular bone, the trabecular microarchitecture is mor
221 density and content, increased cortical and trabecular bone thickness, and greater net bone formatio
222 rrow, but likely resulted from contaminating trabecular bone; this was supported by reverse transcrip
226 -) mice displayed a substantial reduction in trabecular bone volume (-20%, P < 0.01) compared with co
227 Femoral bone mineral density (12 vs. 27%), trabecular bone volume (32 vs. 48%), and cortical thickn
228 e mice, 6-week-old Runx2-II(+/-) had reduced trabecular bone volume (BV/TV%), cortical thickness (Ct.
229 of the femur are associated with changes in trabecular bone volume (BV/TV) with altered estrogen sta
231 mineral density (P=0.0074) and percentage of trabecular bone volume (P=0.007), and decreases in numbe
232 hic analyses demonstrated markedly increased trabecular bone volume and bone mineral density in femor
233 th CLP for 2 weeks had significantly reduced trabecular bone volume and cortical bone thickness, asso
234 mice also have small skeletons with reduced trabecular bone volume and cortical thickness and that c
236 ice, M-PTH(1-34) induced larger increases in trabecular bone volume and greater increases in cortical
237 ion activities, contributing to the enhanced trabecular bone volume and mineral density in these TG m
238 ultinucleated osteoclast-like cells and more trabecular bone volume and number in 26-wk-old male IL-2
239 ll (knockout, KO) mice, we observed that the trabecular bone volume and number of trabeculae were sig
240 Their prevalence correlated with decreased trabecular bone volume and osteoid and osteoblast surfac
241 S3 has been ablated in osteocytes, have high trabecular bone volume and poorly defined metaphyseal co
242 ing female mice, IgGs significantly improved trabecular bone volume and structure and increased both
243 e mass, with SRC-2 KO mice having 80% higher trabecular bone volume as compared with wild type mice.
245 female mice had no significant reduction in trabecular bone volume but ovariectomized Dmp1-ERalpha(-
246 tomography revealed robust deterioration of trabecular bone volume by both subsets, while CD4+ T cel
247 in signaling in vivo and completely restored trabecular bone volume by increasing bone formation and
248 ale and female mice exhibited an increase in trabecular bone volume due to an increase in osteoblasts
249 -);Rosa(Notch) mice exhibited an increase in trabecular bone volume due to decreased bone resorption
250 grem1 null male mice displayed increased trabecular bone volume due to enhanced osteoblastic acti
251 T of the distal radius to determine apparent trabecular bone volume fraction (BV/TV), apparent trabec
252 me CT of distal radius to determine apparent trabecular bone volume fraction (BV/TV), apparent trabec
253 egative effects on bone, as shown by reduced trabecular bone volume fraction (BV/TV), thickness (Tb.T
256 ss phenotype with an approximate doubling of trabecular bone volume in both the tibia and femur.
257 ulates trabecular bone formation and thereby trabecular bone volume in male mice but it is dispensabl
258 The Lef1DeltaN transgenic mice had higher trabecular bone volume in the proximal tibias and L5 ver
261 olic effect of intermittent PTH treatment on trabecular bone volume is blunted by deletion of Gsalpha
264 0 mug/kg/day) for 4 weeks failed to increase trabecular bone volume or cortical thickness in male and
265 showed a significantly decreased bone volume/trabecular bone volume ratio, decreased trabecular numbe
266 d increased osteoclast numbers and decreased trabecular bone volume that was apparent at 10 weeks but
267 gnificant reduction in bone mineral density, trabecular bone volume, and cortical bone thickness comp
270 creased bone size, bone mineral density, and trabecular bone volume, caused by impairment in osterix
271 rmation defect, fail to display increases in trabecular bone volume, cortical thickness, and bone for
272 t acid phosphatase staining revealed reduced trabecular bone volume, decreased cortical bone, and inc
273 ed bone mineral density, reduced mineralized trabecular bone volume, lower flexural strength, and his
274 Hes1 inactivation in osteoblasts increased trabecular bone volume, number, and connectivity due to
275 cts on bone as shown by higher bone mass and trabecular bone volume, number, and thickness and lower
276 d ACVR2B demonstrated sustained increases in trabecular bone volume, similar to those in ACVR2A singl
277 marrow fibrosis, despite similar effects on trabecular bone volume, suggests that marrow fibrosis wa
278 ed bone mineral density, cortical thickness, trabecular bone volume, thickness and number, and decrea
279 graphy analysis of femurs revealed increased trabecular bone volume, thickness, number, and connectiv
284 and an increase in trabecular thickness and trabecular bone volume/tissue volume in U/NP and U/HP gr
286 nt osteoporotic deficit, including decreased trabecular bone volumes and reduced trabecular thickness
289 ac bone sample from individual 2 showed that trabecular bone was hypermineralized on the material lev
291 d densities of psoas muscle and cortical and trabecular bone were -0.460, -0.407, and -0.434, respect
294 doubling in the number of osteoblasts lining trabecular bone, whereas osteoblast numbers in similarly
295 sed bone mineral density in the cortical and trabecular bone, whereas the bone mineral density of Fgf
297 d smaller bodies with shorter limbs, reduced trabecular bone with thinner cortices, and decreased ost
298 that accompany prostate cancer metastasis to trabecular bone, with potential implications to therapeu
300 lly migrated and colonized tenascin-C-coated trabecular bone xenografts in a novel system that employ
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