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   1 associated virus (AAV), an anterograde viral tracer.                                                 
     2 a comparable amount of the generator-derived tracer.                                                 
     3  to high plasma protein binding (94%) of the tracer.                                                 
     4  gas in the atmosphere and a biomass burning tracer.                                                 
     5                Flortaucipir F 18 is one such tracer.                                                 
     6 ing infusion of [3-(13)C]lactate and glucose tracer.                                                 
     7  was evaluated as a selective mGluR2 PAM PET tracer.                                                 
     8 cted by the model for a conservative (inert) tracer.                                                 
     9 al specificity was addressed using a control tracer.                                                 
    10 d to humans to estimate the dosimetry of the tracer.                                                 
    11         (18)F-Fluciclovine is a novel PET/CT tracer.                                                 
    12 ing using [(18)F]-F-DPA, a TSPO-specific PET tracer.                                                 
    13 e or multiple reaction steps to form the PET tracer.                                                 
    14 g sorbate retention to that of a nonretarded tracer.                                                 
    15  as non-destructive image and beam direction tracer.                                                 
    16 89)Zr-bevacizumab, a VEGF-A-binding antibody tracer.                                                 
    17 ugh self-deposition using (209)Po as a yield tracer.                                                 
    18 CC10-IL-13 Tg lungs relative to the specific tracer.                                                 
    19      Deuterium oxide was used as nonretarded tracer.                                                 
    20 25 patients, sequentially examined with both tracers.                                                
    21 rameters unaffected by the presence of other tracers.                                                
    22 anine green (ICG) encapsulated in the NPs as tracers.                                                
    23 arbon-11 or fluorine-18 as PDE5-specific PET tracers.                                                
    24 fore play an important role as environmental tracers.                                                
    25  using retrograde and anterograde anatomical tracers.                                                
    26 an suboptimal heating in all organs for both tracers.                                                
    27  dose is like those of other established PET tracers.                                                
    28 ing chemical reactions in cells with isotope tracers.                                                
    29 ic approach for new fluorine-18 labelled PET tracers.                                                
    30 han that reported for commonly used PET TSPO tracers.                                                
    31 e forcing and could serve as biomass burning tracers.                                                
    32  was quantified by infusing a stable isotope tracer, [1-(13) C]acetate, and monitoring (13) C incorpo
  
    34 s been shown to be far superior to the SPECT tracer (111)In-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-octreo
  
  
    37 tified performance of the (18)F-labeled PSMA tracer (18)F-DCFPyL and the (68)Ga-labeled reference (68
  
    39 hritic ankles with PET/MRI using the hypoxia tracers (18)F-fluoromisonidazole ((18)F-FMISO) and (18)F
  
    41 asured with the positron emission tomography tracer 18F-AV-1451) associated with well-established Alz
  
    43 aluation of a potential ERbeta-selective PET tracer: 2-(18)F-fluoro-6-(6-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)pyrid
    44  to assess tissue proliferation uses the PET tracer 3'-deoxy-3'-(18)F-fluorothymidine ((18)F-FLT).   
    45  and containing a membrane-impermeable Raman tracer 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (3-NBS) were optically tr
    46 amine-N,N'-diacetic acid (HBED-CC)-based PET tracer (68)Ga-Glu-urea-Lys(Ahx)-HBED-CC ((68)Ga-PSMA-11)
    47  The newly developed pan-MMP inhibitor-based tracer (99m)Tc-RYM1 displays favorable pharmacokinetics 
    48 on of a virally encoded synaptic anterograde tracer, AAV-SynaptoTag, followed by 3D reconstruction of
  
  
  
    52 ints, and a semiquantitative analysis of the tracer activity in both prostate cancer lesions as well 
    53 totaled 11.3% both 1 and 5-6 years after the tracer addition, as (15) N redistributed from fine and e
    54 ion occurred within the first year after the tracer addition, with no subsequent additional net trans
  
    56 equently, positron emission tomography (PET) tracers addressing tryptophan metabolic pathways should 
  
  
    59 tlined the sensitivity of (68)Ga-labeled PET tracers against the prostate-specific membrane antigen (
  
    61 re, we show that a positional isotopomer NMR tracer analysis (PINTA) method can be used to non-invasi
  
    63 ides a convincing method to recover both the tracer and sample isotopes when full equilibration of tr
  
    65 ical and biologic basis for a variety of PET tracers and how they may be used to better optimize canc
    66 duced by cilia beating (using micro-beads as tracers) and a mathematical model of this fluid flow, pr
    67 ethod makes use of stable strontium as yield tracer, and (210)Po is determined through self-depositio
  
    69 is shown that ions arising from (2)H-labeled tracers are completely differentiated from those arising
    70 l circuits underlying brain functions, viral tracers are widely applied to map input and output conne
  
    72  (99)Tc was then probed using a (99m)Tc(VII) tracer at <10(-10) mol L(-1) and gamma camera imaging sh
  
    74 hown that positron emission tomography (PET) tracer AV-1451 exhibits high binding affinity for paired
    75 brating the sample with appropriate isotopic tracers before the onset of the separation process and, 
  
  
  
    79  enhancing the delivery of  60nm fluorescent tracer BPN across the blood-tumor barrier in both the 9L
  
    81 hat (18)F-JNJ64349311 is a promising tau PET tracer candidate, with a favorable pharmacokinetic profi
  
  
  
    85 st-effective alternative, the PSMA-I&T-based tracer concept was adapted to (99m)Tc-labeling chemistry
  
    87 c microPET images in rats revealed that both tracers crossed the blood-brain barrier but brain retent
  
  
    90  and facilitates the untargeted screening of tracer derivatives from concurrently metabolized native 
  
  
    93 pc; brainstem and midbrain were examined for tracer distribution and neuronal neurochemical phenotype
    94  visual score was used to define patterns of tracer distribution and to compare the information provi
    95  orthogonal validation, we directly compared tracer distribution patterns in a separate cohort of 25 
  
  
    98 binations of (13)C- and (2)H-labeled glucose tracers (e.g., [1-(2)H1]-, [6,6-(2)H2]-, [1,6-(13)C2]glu
  
  
  
  
   103  study utilized a commonly used radioisotope tracer (excess (210)Pb, (210)Pbxs) from 32 sediment core
  
  
  
  
  
   109 ticles, we demonstrate the power of nanoSIMS tracer experiments in obtaining quantitative estimates f
   110 and melted snow using mercury stable isotope tracer experiments, as well as quantifying concentration
  
   112 ific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted PET/CT tracers, first (18)F-DCFPyL (2-(3-{1-carboxy-5-[(6-(18)F
   113 n agar gel was evaluated using a fluorescent tracer (fluorescein) incorporated in the carrier materia
   114  ochrogaster) were infused with a retrograde tracer, Fluoro-Gold, and tested for affiliation and aggr
   115 Pittsburgh compound B ((11)C-PIB) and a TSPO tracer, flutriciclamide ((18)F-GE-180), in the APP23 mou
  
   117 fluoro-17beta-estradiol ((18)F-FES) is a PET tracer for ER with relative selectivity for ERalpha.    
   118 e development of 4 (TUG-1609), a fluorescent tracer for FFA2 with favorable spectroscopic properties 
   119 s a system xC(-) substrate is a specific PET tracer for functional monitoring of system xC(-) and OS 
   120      We have developed (11)C-Me-NB1 as a PET tracer for imaging GluN1/GluN2B-containing NMDA receptor
  
  
   123 p and characterize a specific small-molecule tracer for PET imaging that binds with high affinity to 
   124 ived affinity protein (ADAPT) is a promising tracer for radionuclide molecular imaging because of its
   125  in BioSS spectra and identified as possible tracers for distinguishing recently aerosolized marine f
  
   127 th prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) tracers for imaging of prostate cancer because of the hi
  
   129 dicine, this expression describes the use of tracers for predicting the absorbed doses in molecular r
   130 using radiolabeled MMP inhibitors (MMPIs) as tracers for the detection of activated MMPs by means of 
   131 ember, 2012, to May, 2016, were studied with tracers for the serotonin transporter and vesicular mono
   132 rature illustrate their potential as organic tracers for treatment operations or in the event of an e
  
  
  
   136 0.5) suggest an important role of sulfate in tracer formation via both physical and chemical mechanis
  
  
  
   140 ication of substrate-specific stable isotope tracers has permitted exquisite insight into amino acid,
  
  
   143 s, we visualized directly the transport of a tracer in a Reservoir-on-Chip (RoC) micromodel filled wi
  
   145  (18)F-PSMA-1007 for use as a diagnostic PET tracer in prestaging and monitoring of prostate cancer. 
  
   147     PET imaging demonstrated rapid uptake of tracer in the PD-L1-positive tumor, whereas the PD-L1-ne
  
   149  injected dose per gram) of the dual-labeled tracer in tumors was 17.2 +/- 5.4 and 16.5 +/- 4.4 at we
   150 CO and non methane volatile organic compound tracers in a city that might be considered representativ
   151  of the reticular formation with anterograde tracers in combination with injection of retrograde trac
  
   153 ing of (1) dry ashing the plastic sample and tracers in low mass crucibles made of ultra low backgrou
   154 study this neural pathway in rats, we placed tracers in the dorsal vagal complex or SNpc; brainstem a
  
  
  
  
  
   160 x analyses were based on uptake 60 min after tracer injection, and volumetric CT histogram analyses w
  
   162 creasing connections observed in more caudal tracer injections (i.e., in subdivisions of area 24).   
  
   164 ce between and the axial orientation of dual tracer injections into HVC) to reveal a massively parall
  
   166  cortex (vS1), we illustrate that retrograde tracer injections into multiple subcortical structures a
   167 formed a series of retrograde neuronal tract tracer injections into rat cortical areas along the cort
  
  
   170 d cells after focal injections of retrograde tracer into the inferior colliculus (IC) of the mouse re
   171 ing behavior in mice, we injected retrograde tracer into the intermediate and deep layers of the SCm 
  
   173 cally discrete motoneuron pools, we injected tracer into the orbital layer of the cat lateral rectus 
  
   175 aced injections of retrograde or anterograde tracers into different IP subdivisions or the MnR and ad
   176 al placement of eyes, we injected retrograde tracers into the medial rectus muscle of the cat, a high
  
   178 at ocean circulation affects heat, a dynamic tracer, is considerably different from how it affects pa
   179 d sample isotopes when full equilibration of tracer isotopes with sample isotopes is not possible pri
  
  
   182 rmine an appropriate compartmental model for tracer kinetics, evaluate a reference tissue approach, a
  
  
   185 that the 2015-2016 results represent maximum tracer levels on Line P and that they will begin to decl
   186 erably different from how it affects passive tracers, like delta(18)O, and call for caution when infe
   187 nalysis and atmospheric nitrogen and sulphur tracers link these frequent nucleation events to biogeni
   188 breach for small-molecular-mass fluorescence tracers (<3 kDa), but not larger tracers (>10 kDa).     
   189 ratios of enterally administered fluorescent tracers MB-402 and MB-301 to urinary ratios of sugar tra
  
   191 fferent times after injection to assess each tracer metabolism by reverse-phase thin-layer chromatogr
   192 ic binding assessment using a LC-MS/MS "cold tracer" method, we have identified 8 (PF-06445974) as a 
  
  
   195 ysis of Isl1-expressing cells by the lineage tracer mouse model showed Isl1-expressing cells in the u
  
   197 is shown that the fast vertical spreading of tracer occurs when it comes in contact with mixing hotsp
  
   199 s utilization and may limit its utility as a tracer of LPS biosynthesis and transport in E. coli We p
   200 that (41)K/(39)K can be used as an effective tracer of oceanic crust recycled into the mantle, as a d
   201 taining compounds have proven to be a robust tracer of soil N cycling, soil delta(15)N-NO is rarely q
   202 ne (Cl), bromine (Br) and iodine (I)-are key tracers of accretionary processes owing to their high vo
   203 cords (southwestern Europe) that are used as tracers of Hg deposition pathway (Delta(200)Hg, wet vs d
   204 g screen, we used anterograde and retrograde tracers, optogenetic and DREADD-assisted circuit mapping
   205 ular stomatitis virus (VSV), a transsynaptic tracer, or naturally occurring VSV-derived defective int
   206 his study examined the fate of a (15) N-NO3- tracer over 5-6 years in a mixed deciduous stand that wa
   207 aration prevails in the dynamics of pairs of tracers over long times and distances, exhibiting a memo
  
  
  
   211 and fluorinated plastics, demonstrating high tracer recoveries and detection limits to pg/g (i.e., pa
   212 n of the ash and low mass boat provided high tracer recoveries and provides a convincing method to re
  
  
  
   216  of such hotspots is made up for by enhanced tracer residence time in their vicinity due to diffusion
  
  
  
  
   221 age plasma free fraction was 0.2%; thus, the tracer's in vivo dissociation constant was estimated to 
   222 etest scans; self-saturation to estimate the tracer's in vivo dissociation constant, nondisplaceable 
  
   224 olite analysis 60 min after injection of the tracer showed a 2.5-fold increase in metabolic stability
  
  
   227 ts an intraindividual comparison to evaluate tracer-specific characteristics of (18)F-DCFPyL versus (
   228 ribution is commonly measured using indirect tracer, spectroscopy, or electrical methods, no direct o
   229 cence of genome mining, lipid profiling, and tracer studies collectively has led to the conclusion th
  
  
  
  
  
   235  has developed in alternative stable isotope tracer techniques that overcome these limitations, in pa
  
  
  
  
   240 '-(18)F-fluoromaltotriose is a promising new tracer that has significant diagnostic utility, with the
   241 18)F-5-fluoroaminosuberic acid (FASu), a PET tracer that targets system xC(-) The goal of this study 
   242 adioligands and positron emission tomography tracers that are not currently available to the field fo
   243 ral interferences limit the number of stable tracers that can be simultaneously employed (usually two
   244  new methods based on stable, nonradioactive tracers that satisfied the conditions of accuracy and pr
   245     With 8.8 x 10(10) atoms of (97)Tc as the tracer, the concentration of (99g)Tc was found to be 1.5
  
   247 thout the need to inject multiple retrograde tracers.The major output cell type of the neocortex - py
   248 tiated from those arising from (13)C-labeled tracers, thereby allowing the enrichment of a tracer to 
  
   250 ty inferred from the vertical spreading of a tracer to be an order of magnitude larger than that infe
   251 racers, thereby allowing the enrichment of a tracer to be simply calculated from the observed ion int
   252 bout the possible off-target binding of this tracer to non-tau molecules associated with neurodegener
   253  to the discovery and development of new PET tracers to image tau aggregates in the living human brai
  
  
   256    We have used mass spectrometry with (13)C tracers to systematically study nutrient consumption and
  
   258 est xCT messenger RNA level, had the highest tracer uptake (P = 0.0058 when compared with MCF-7; P < 
   259 AM1-5 SPECT showed a 49% reduction in aortic tracer uptake (percentage injected dose per cubic centim
   260 as a significant group effect showing higher tracer uptake in participants compared with controls (gr
  
   262 , spleen, and thyroid but did not compromise tracer uptake in residual primary tumor and metastatic l
  
   264 odic memory was most strongly related to tau-tracer uptake in the parahippocampal gyrus, particularly
   265 tudy, stipulate different activity doses and tracer uptake times after injection, our findings provid
   266  3.3 mL; P < 0.001) and significantly higher tracer uptake values (median SUVmax, 14.2 vs. 7.6; P = 0
  
  
  
  
  
   272 RA exhibited a 3-fold enhancement in hypoxia tracer uptake, even in the early disease stages, and a 4
  
  
  
  
  
  
   279  two batches of reactors in which (55)Fe(2+) tracer was added at two different time points and tracke
  
  
  
  
  
  
   286 in treated compared to untreated tumors, the tracer was retained after treatment due to a larger redu
   287 he initial uptake rate of the small molecule tracer was slower (k1=0.0478+/-0.011s(-1) versus 0.116+/
   288 -labelled glucose and glutamine as metabolic tracers, we probed the phenotypic changes in metabolism 
   289   Laboratory incubations with (36)Cl as a Cl tracer were performed to test how combinations of enviro
  
  
   292 ET cases, incubated with a smaller amount of tracer, were also found to have many more sst2 sites mea
   293 that could be developed as PET-based imaging tracers, were evaluated in a murine myositis model.     
  
   295 tions to 'substrate-specific' stable isotope tracers, which limit physiological insight, e.g. the nee
   296 nthesized and evaluated (18)F-JNJ64349311, a tracer with high affinity for aggregated tau (inhibition
  
   298 ions of the estimated and measured IEPOX SOA tracers with observed aerosol surface area (r(2) approxi
  
  
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