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1 itive for T. vaginalis (P < 0.0002 versus C. trachomatis).
2 lopmentally controlled ompA expression in C. trachomatis.
3 he development of specific treatments for C. trachomatis.
4 tubal infertility in women infected with C. trachomatis.
5 n situ at the late developmental cycle of C. trachomatis.
6 protection against genital infection with C. trachomatis.
7 f antibodies in protection against Chlamydia trachomatis.
8 pressing a FLAG-tagged version of IncD in C. trachomatis.
9 te CtFabI as a therapeutic target against C. trachomatis.
10 he obligate intracellular bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis.
11 subversion of cellular innate immunity by C. trachomatis.
12 ence of circulating genomic resistance in C. trachomatis.
13 is probably longer than for NGU caused by C. trachomatis.
14 mission is probably lower than for Chlamydia trachomatis.
15 r investigating the human pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis.
17 In the class I-c beta subunit from Chlamydia trachomatis, a heterodinuclear Mn(II)/Fe(II) complex rea
19 fication tests (NAATs) that detect Chlamydia trachomatis AC2 also detects Neisseria gonorrhoeae Stora
22 alence and factors associated with rectal C. trachomatis among female sexually transmitted infection
23 nd changes in sexual behaviors and Chlamydia trachomatis, an infection with similar epidemiology to a
24 ysis were vaccine status, positive Chlamydia trachomatis and >/=4 partners in the preceding year.
26 n 9 of 11 (82%) participants positive for C. trachomatis and 7 of 10 (70%) participants positive for
27 Lower genital tract infection with Chlamydia trachomatis and C. muridarum can induce long-lasting hyd
30 up to 84 days and (ii) swabs seeded with C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae and then placed in transp
31 pheid Xpert CT/NG assay (Xpert) to detect C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae in rectal and pharyngeal
32 ns were significantly more prevalent than C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae infections, while the M.
33 rtility and ectopic pregnancy, and Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae are recognized mic
34 is the preferred method to detect Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, but no commercial
35 ociations, which parallel those of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the mechanisms by
37 ig-tailed macaques inoculated with Chlamydia trachomatis and Trichomonas vaginalis (n = 9) or medium
38 ether coinfection of macaques with Chlamydia trachomatis and Trichomonas vaginalis decreases the prop
39 testing for Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Trichomonas vaginalis were performed.
40 of the proportion of PID cases caused by C. trachomatis are 35% (95% credible interval [CrI], 11%-69
41 ugh most individuals infected with Chlamydia trachomatis are initially asymptomatic, symptoms can ari
43 e intracellular bacterial parasite Chlamydia trachomatis are the same as its eukaryotic host except t
46 to the genetically intractable status of C. trachomatis at that time, this model of IncD-CERT intera
48 this experimental approach revealed that C. trachomatis broadly alters host proteins and can be appl
51 s (NGU) and cervicitis is aimed at Chlamydia trachomatis, but Mycoplasma genitalium, which also commo
56 fecal-oral route; (2) in the modern era, C. trachomatis causes "opportunistic" infection at non-GI s
59 mptoms is used to manage anorectal Chlamydia trachomatis (chlamydia) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonor
61 with monoinfections with M. genitalium or C. trachomatis compared to women with no detectable STIs.
62 om patients with symptoms consistent with C. trachomatis conjunctivitis and with previously demonstra
65 pholipid molecular species synthesized by C. trachomatis contained oleic acid, an abundant host fatty
66 ther with the intriguing observation that C. trachomatis CopN does not bind tubulin, our data support
68 he obligate-intracellular pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) has undergone considerable genome reduc
69 is and management of uncomplicated Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infection in adolescents and adults tha
72 V, Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG), and Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) transmission dynamics among MSM in the
73 t allows simultaneous detection of Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG), and an int
78 ted HLA-DR4 transgenic mice with 5 x 10(5)C. trachomatis D inclusion forming units (IFU) induced a si
80 be protected by vaccination, 10(4) IFU of C. trachomatis D was delivered intranasally, and mice were
83 ate intracellular bacteria such as Chlamydia trachomatis depend on metabolites of the host cell and t
85 to investigate the epidemiology of repeat C. trachomatis detection after treatment in C. trachomatis-
88 MA (12,999 specimens) on the basis of the C. trachomatis detection rate, specimen source distribution
90 Our study demonstrates that most repeat C. trachomatis detections after treatment were new infectio
92 lymerase chain reaction [PCR] results for C. trachomatis DNA by Roche Amplicor) and 25 true-negative
93 previously proposed that insertion of the C. trachomatis effector protein IncD into the inclusion mem
94 resented here show that expression of the C. trachomatis effector protein IncD mediates the recruitme
96 chemical analysis established the role of C. trachomatis-encoded acyltransferases in producing the ne
97 mannii, Burkholderia pseudomallei, Chlamydia trachomatis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Le
99 latives, the oculogenital pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis evolved as a commensal organism of the human
100 comparison, mice vaginally infected with C. trachomatis exhibited transient low-burden infections, p
103 n of Cdu1 led to increased sensitivity of C. trachomatis for IFNgamma and impaired infection in mice.
104 ction of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis from pharyngeal and rectal specimens among p
105 on of reproductive damage attributable to C. trachomatis Further studies using modern assays in conte
109 olates appear to be recombinants with UGT C. trachomatis genome backbones, in which loci that encode
111 , and Neisseria gonorrhoeae and/or Chlamydia trachomatis had 92% lower odds of any adverse birth outc
112 he obligate intracellular parasite Chlamydia trachomatis has a reduced genome and is thought to rely
113 he obligate intracellular parasite Chlamydia trachomatis has a reduced genome but relies on de novo f
117 id of both Chlamydia muridarum and Chlamydia trachomatis has been shown to control virulence and infe
118 We show that a LipL2 enzyme from Chlamydia trachomatis has similar activity, demonstrating conserva
119 ins of the intracellular bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis have been associated with immune pathology a
120 sed to predict up to 59 putative Incs for C. trachomatis; however, localization to the inclusion memb
122 ection induces partial immunity to Chlamydia trachomatis Identification of chlamydial antigens that i
123 support the full infectious life cycle of C. trachomatis in a manner that mimics the infection of hum
124 epeated episodes of infection with Chlamydia trachomatis in childhood lead to severe conjunctival inf
126 pseudotuberculosis and also secreted from C. trachomatis in infected cells where it localizes appropr
129 voids the characteristic low virulence of C. trachomatis in the mouse, we previously demonstrated a s
132 genetically intransigent pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis, in which all mutations have been identified
133 of Inc function(s), we subjected putative C. trachomatis Incs to affinity purification-mass spectrosc
134 NOD2-dependent activation of NF-kappaB by C. trachomatis-infected cell lysates as a biomarker for the
136 ; P < 0.0001) and higher than that of the C. trachomatis-infected females (mean, 23.8 years; P = 0.00
139 trachomatis detection after treatment in C. trachomatis-infected subjects seen at a sexually transmi
140 r successful CD4(+) T cell trafficking to C. trachomatis-infected tissues, we will be better equipped
141 hat CVM was significantly associated with C. trachomatis infection (odds ratio [OR], 4.2 [95% confide
142 Women who tested positive for Chlamydia trachomatis infection after having been contact-traced b
143 , which replicates many features of human C. trachomatis infection and avoids the characteristic low
144 directs IFN-beta expression during Chlamydia trachomatis infection and suggest that effectors from in
146 ucosa protective immunity against genital C. trachomatis infection following intranasal immunization
147 rge to diagnose N. gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis infection in certain populations by nucleic
160 % confidence interval {CI}, .20-1.23] for C. trachomatis infection, 0.56 [95% CI, .19-1.67] for N. go
161 be significantly associated with TF/TI or C. trachomatis infection, and the use of sanitation facilit
162 es in a murine model of intranasal Chlamydia trachomatis infection, we analogously found that LNG tre
170 o thiazolino 2-pyridones which attenuated C. trachomatis infectivity without affecting host cell or c
171 y, we show that the human pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis infects the murine respiratory and genital m
188 igate intracellular human pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis is the etiological agent of blinding trachom
190 e obligate intracellular bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is the most common cause of bacterial sexual
194 he obligate intracellular organism Chlamydia trachomatis, is the world's leading cause of preventable
195 Host sphingomyelin was associated with C. trachomatis isolated by detergent extraction, but it may
196 nducted whole-genome sequence analysis on C. trachomatis isolates collected from a previously describ
197 port the whole-genome sequences of ocular C. trachomatis isolates obtained from young children with c
202 l assays, we observed that infection with C. trachomatis led to downregulated expression of inducible
206 tive predictive values for M. genitalium, C. trachomatis, N. gonorrhoeae, and T. vaginalis were 100,
209 he intervention effect on incident Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Mycoplasma genit
210 e tested for M. genitalium and for Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Trichomonas vagi
211 valences of Mycoplasma genitalium, Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Trichomonas vagi
212 st-void female urine specimens for Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Trichomonas vagi
213 ghts concerning the concurrence of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Mycoplasma genitaliu
214 nk alcohol and to be infected with Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, or herpes simplex vi
215 enitalium and other STI organisms (Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Trichomonas vaginali
217 adation in the AC2 assay for detection of C. trachomatis or N. gonorrhoeae was observed, although som
218 ifferent urine samples spiked with either C. trachomatis or N. gonorrhoeae, and also containing both
219 eported recent sexual contact with either C. trachomatis or N. gonorrhoeae, or had symptoms of an STI
220 n testing would detect N. gonorrhoeae and C. trachomatis (or T. vaginalis if utilized), there is no U
221 review to investigate the epidemiology of C. trachomatis organism load in human genital chlamydia inf
222 The exploitation of genetically labeled C. trachomatis organisms with P3-driven GFP allows for the
224 methods did not differ significantly for C. trachomatis (P = 0.774) or N. gonorrhoeae (P = 0.163).
226 tion, a model that has been used to study C. trachomatis pathogenesis in women, is known to depend on
227 darum, a model pathogen for investigating C. trachomatis pathogenesis, readily spreads from the mouse
234 g of human epithelial cells infected with C. trachomatis plasmid-bearing (A2497) and plasmid-deficien
236 acterized for 93 women, of whom 52 tested C. trachomatis positive and 41 C. trachomatis negative.
237 luded 98 women who were contact-traced by C. trachomatis-positive sex partners at the STI outpatient
239 confidence interval [CI], 9.5%-24.0%) and C. trachomatis prevalence was 14.7% (95% CI, 7.8%-21.6%) in
240 acids were incorporated exclusively into C. trachomatis-produced phospholipid molecular species.
242 rate that FASII activity is essential for C. trachomatis proliferation within its eukaryotic host and
243 udy the development-dependent function of C. trachomatis promoters in an attempt to elucidate the mec
244 arator assays included BD ProbeTec Chlamydia trachomatis Q(x) (CTQ)/Neisseria gonorrhoeae Q(x) (GCQ),
245 bound intracellular niche, the inclusion, C. trachomatis relies on a set of effector proteins that ar
252 be Aptima Combo 2 assay) for detection of C. trachomatis ribosomal RNA (rRNA) from direct ocular samp
254 ys, respectively) in two studies: (i) dry C. trachomatis-seeded swabs were used with ACT after storag
255 ns that can be applied to humans, we used C. trachomatis serovar D (strain UW-3/Cx) to induce inferti
256 region verifies that P3 is a new class of C. trachomatis sigma(66)-dependent promoter, which requires
257 rent chemokine receptors are critical for C. trachomatis-specific CD4(+) T cells to home to the lung,
259 ithin a few days, while a CPAF-sufficient C. trachomatis strain (L2-5) survived in the lower genital
261 ment were new infections with a different C. trachomatis strain rather than reinfection with the same
264 , we screened a population of mutagenized C. trachomatis strains for mutants that failed to reactivat
266 ed more often in subjects with discordant C. trachomatis strains than in those with concordant strain
267 Half of the subjects with discordant C. trachomatis strains who reported sexual activity since t
269 ated a critical role of CPAF in promoting C. trachomatis survival in the mouse lower genital tracts.
270 intact structure of the primordial Chlamydia trachomatis T3SS in the presence and absence of host mem
272 enetic transformation protocol for Chlamydia trachomatis that for the first time provides a platform
273 ata point to an AasC-dependent pathway in C. trachomatis that selectively scavenges host saturated fa
274 lity (TFI) that is attributable to Chlamydia trachomatis, the population excess fraction (PEF), can b
275 the agent of oculogenital disease Chlamydia trachomatis, the respiratory pathogen C. pneumoniae, and
276 comparison to a 6-month audit of clinical C. trachomatis TMA (12,999 specimens) on the basis of the C
277 ected with Chlamydia muridarum and Chlamydia trachomatis to determine if there were differences betwe
278 -acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) of C. trachomatis to determine whether chlamydial FASII is ess
279 he potential for plasmid-deficient Chlamydia trachomatis to serve as a live attenuated vaccine in the
282 mmon Ag in Chlamydia muridarum and Chlamydia trachomatis Using an adoptive-transfer approach, we show
283 les) for Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis using nucleic acid amplification tests detec
284 nal intercourse, were screened for rectal C. trachomatis using the Gen-Probe Aptima COMBO 2 Assay.
285 ion excess fractions (PEFs) of PID due to C. trachomatis, using routine data, surveys, case-control s
287 lthough several lines of evidence suggest C. trachomatis utilizes host phospholipids, the bacterium e
292 ity with a high prevalence of STI, Chlamydia trachomatis was detected in 8.7% and Neisseria gonorrhoe
293 lopments in the genetic transformation in C. trachomatis, we constructed a versatile green fluorescen
294 The enrollment visit OmpA genotypes for C. trachomatis were determined for 162 subjects (92% female
296 species associated with human disease are C. trachomatis, which is the leading cause of both reportab
297 cans, Streptococcus agalactiae and Chlamydia trachomatis with a single biochip, enabling a quick scre
298 darum, a murine model of human urogenital C. trachomatis, with severely attenuated disease developmen
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