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2 late food intake e.g. area postrema, nucleus tractus solitaries and dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus
4 m the commissural subdivision of the nucleus tractus solitarii (cNTS) using in vivo microdialysis dur
5 n of neurones within the commissural nucleus tractus solitarii (commNTS) with glycine (40 nmol/80 nl)
6 d by infusions of lidocaine into the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) and by propranolol infused into
7 nuclei comprising the DVC, i.e. the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) and the dorsal motor nucleus (DM
8 sly up to twenty-two neurones in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) and ventral respiratory group (V
9 e course of adenosine release in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) and ventrolateral medulla (VLM)
10 ventrolateral medulla (VLM) and the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) are implicated in the control of
11 AMPA-type glutamate receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) are necessary for the barorecept
12 O) donors exogenously applied to the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) depressed the baroreceptor cardi
13 of the brainstem and from within the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) during the defence response evok
14 tergic signalling is critical in the nucleus tractus solitarii (nTS) for cardiorespiratory homeostasi
15 he obex (caudal C1 area) or into the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) greatly attenuated the barorefle
16 the caudal aspect of the commissural nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) in mediating the peripheral chem
17 urons and fibers in subnuclei of the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) in the squirrel monkey, Saimuri
18 ones were recorded simultaneously in nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) including the dorsal respiratory
20 eptin to the fourth ventricle or the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) inhibits food intake and weight
26 es the afferent neurotransmission in nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) neurons, which affect respirator
28 damages catecholamine neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) of rat, attenuates arterial baro
29 gested that nitric oxide (NO) in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) participates in modulating cardi
30 n caudomedial aspects of commissural nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) received input from cardiopulmon
31 s response, we hypothesized that the Nucleus Tractus Solitarii (NTS) region of the medulla oblongata,
32 f the inhibitory transmission in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) remain unclear, even though this
33 s via a noradrenergic relay from the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) to corticotropin releasing hormo
34 r by way of direct pathways from the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) to the olfactory tubercle and th
35 ection of L-S-nitrosocysteine in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) were compared and contrasted wit
37 se (NADPHd) staining patterns in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) were spatially related to termin
38 is study, we examined LTD in the rat nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS), a brainstem nucleus that relays
39 AT2) is present on astrocytes in the nucleus tractus solitarii (nTS), an important nucleus in cardior
40 anoreceptors excites neurones in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS), but discharge patterns evoked b
41 citatory amino acids (EAAs) into the nucleus tractus solitarii (nTS), in a region located immediately
42 ilaterally in the caudal zone of the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS), mainly within the commissural s
43 rabrachial nucleus, cuneate nucleus, nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS), paraventricular nucleus of the
44 vagal C-fibre-activated neurones in nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS), phrenic nerve activity, trachea
45 and in the CNS, particularly in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS), the first central site for syna
46 age, NR1 expression increased in the nucleus tractus solitarii (nTS), whereas it decreased in the hyp
53 only one exception these cells responded to tractus solitarii (TS) stimulation with a monophasic exc
54 nd glutamatergic transmission in the nucleus tractus solitarii abolished rimonabant-induced hypophagi
55 pontine region to the cardiovascular nucleus tractus solitarii and evaluated the confluence of tracin
56 alized to visceral relay nuclei: the nucleus tractus solitarii and pontine parabrachial complex, and
58 6-hydroxydopamine or vitamin C into nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat and evaluated the cardiopul
61 In contrast, all three regions of nucleus tractus solitarii projected to the nucleus ambiguus and
62 ostral, and caudal to cardiovascular nucleus tractus solitarii sent projections through the pons medi
63 ergic excitatory currents (eEPSCs) evoked by tractus solitarii stimulation (TS-eEPSC) of second-order
64 e of tracing from the cardiovascular nucleus tractus solitarii to pontine preganglionic neurons label
65 y from neurons in the cardiovascular nucleus tractus solitarii to pontine preganglionic parasympathet
66 rade tracing from the cardiovascular nucleus tractus solitarii to preganglionic parasympathetic neuro
68 h increases its neural output to the nucleus tractus solitarii with a subsequent activation of severa
69 ventrolateral medulla (CVL) and the nucleus tractus solitarii with immunocytochemical identification
70 s in the nucleus raphe obscurus, the nucleus tractus solitarii, and the regions of the retrofacial nu
71 ceptors in the area postrema and the nucleus tractus solitarii, believed to be involved in terminal e
72 us reticularis dorsalis, commissural nucleus tractus solitarii, lateral medulla, A5 area, and interna
73 salis, commissural subnucleus of the nucleus tractus solitarii, lateral medulla, medial facial nucleu
75 ventral tegmentum/substantia nigra, nucleus tractus solitarii, nucleus accumbens, thalamus/subthalam
76 ubpostremal and central subnuclei of nucleus tractus solitarii, spinal trigeminal nucleus caudalis, a
77 e hypothesis that the cardiovascular nucleus tractus solitarii, the site of termination of arterial b
81 ve terminals in the medial subnucleus of the tractus solitarious (mNTS) and alpha4beta2, respectively
82 that neurons of NG projecting to the nucleus tractus solitarium and those of dorsal root ganglia proj
85 The dorsolateral subnucleus of the nucleus tractus solitarius (dlNTS) was processed for the histoch
87 jun and c-fos mRNA expression in the nucleus tractus solitarius (middle, mNTS, and rostral, rNTS) and
88 kade of GABA receptors in the medial nucleus tractus solitarius (mNTS) also attenuated the PVN-induce
89 nts on neurones in the medial nucleus of the tractus solitarius (mNTS) and in the dorsal motor nucleu
90 ne-containing portions of the medial nucleus tractus solitarius (mNTS) at both intermediate (NTSi) an
91 nd contralateral sides of the medial nucleus tractus solitarius (mNTS) in rats receiving EA ST 36 com
92 hormone leptin signals in the medial nucleus tractus solitarius (mNTS) to suppress food intake, in pa
93 lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPB), nucleus tractus solitarius (NST), frontal cerebral cortex and th
94 ssion was similarly increased in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) A2 region in virgin and pregnan
95 icant increase in AEA content in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) after an increase in blood pres
96 revealed axonal degeneration of the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) and area postrema (AP) of the m
97 ow that glutamatergic neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) and caudal serotonergic neurons
99 ptic transmission between the nucleus of the tractus solitarius (NTS) and dorsal motor nucleus of the
102 i of the dorsal motor nucleus (DMN), nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) and nucleus ambiguus (NA) with
103 signals that are transmitted to the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) and parabrachial nucleus (PB).
104 pression in two brainstem areas, the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) and the rostral ventrolateral m
105 s from the area postrema (AP) to the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) and to examine the synaptic int
106 lateral hypothalamic area (LHA), and nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) are co-linked to these two site
108 ical studies highlight the hindbrain nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) as a brain region important for
109 2 enzyme) containing neurons of the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) become activated during low-sod
111 NE to the limbic system, such as the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) contribute to this process.
112 he dorsal vagal complex (DVC; nucleus of the tractus solitarius (NTS) dorsal motor nucleus of the vag
113 e P (SP) is released from the feline nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) in response to activation of sk
114 to quantify NO concentration in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) in vitro in brain slices and in
115 lpha1-noradrenergic receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) influences neural processes tha
118 tween baroreceptor afferents and the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) is essential for reflex regulat
119 Here, we show that the hindbrain nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) is essential for vocalization i
121 excitatory amino acid (EAA) induced nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) neuronal activity were investig
123 ral afferents innervate second-order nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) neurons via myelinated (A-type)
124 ies and synaptic transmission in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) neurons, the first synaptic sta
128 ic acid-A (GABA(A)) receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) participate in autonomic regula
132 in baroreceptor transmission in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) remains an area of active resea
134 d rat, electrical stimulation of the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) synchronizes the EEG by increas
135 h concentration may have reached the nucleus tractus solitarius (nTS) to elicit depressor and bradyca
136 cond-order neurons within the caudal nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) to initiate autonomic reflexes.
137 esponses of gustatory neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) to tastant stimuli were recorde
138 ectively, while Fos labelling in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) was increased by 5-fold compare
139 llary depressor area (CVLM), and the nucleus tractus solitarius (nTS) were also included for comparis
140 put originating from neurones in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) were determined by evoking acti
141 brain segments containing primarily nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) were employed for slice superfu
142 within astrocytes and neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), a hindbrain nucleus critical f
143 ates GLP-1-expressing neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), a hindbrain nucleus that proje
144 POMC neurons are also found in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), a region regulating satiety.
145 racteristics of CCK receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), a region that contains central
146 dissociated neurons of the brainstem nucleus tractus solitarius (nTS), a region that receives massive
147 undance in the caudal portion of the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), an area which together with th
148 fferent vagal fibers, neurons of the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), and the efferent fibers origin
149 r nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), and the parasympathetic nucleu
151 echolamine (CA) neurons found in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), dorsal motor nucleus of the va
153 1beta, TNFalpha and IL6 mRNAs in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), hypothalamus, hippocampus and
154 involve vagal afferent input to the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), including cardiopulmonary resp
156 neurons are found bilaterally within nucleus tractus solitarius (nTS), lateral to the commissural sub
157 estradiol increased Fos abundance in nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), rostral ventrolateral medulla
158 lots of protein equivalents from the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), the first central relay for pe
159 l neuroanatomical hub connecting the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), the major central source of GL
160 d synaptic function in the brainstem nucleus tractus solitarius (nTS), the principal site for integra
161 r, TrkB, are highly expressed in the nucleus tractus solitarius (nTS), the principal target of cardio
162 a region in the medial subnucleus of nucleus tractus solitarius (nTS), the reticular formation just v
163 ticity in this reflex pathway in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), the site of termination of the
164 ral spinal trigeminal nucleus (VSP), nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), ventrolateral medulla (VLM) an
165 ations functionally expressed in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), we conducted several physiolog
166 nvolve glutamatergic synapses in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), where afferent endings from ar
167 paraventricular nucleus (PVN) to the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), where cells that respond to pe
169 food has been strongly implicated in nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS)-mediated satiation, but the exa
187 ones were predominantly located close to the tractus solitarius (TS) and could be GABAergic or glutam
188 on of primary sensory afferent fibres in the tractus solitarius (ts) and currents postsynaptically ev
189 2 s, 25 Hz trains of stimuli applied to the tractus solitarius (TS), induced a small (10%) but signi
190 urons of the ventrolateral subnucleus of the tractus solitarius (vlNTS) act as an inspiratory off-swi
192 upraoptic nucleus, central amygdala, nucleus tractus solitarius and area postrema compared with vehic
193 ial nucleus, intermediate and caudal nucleus tractus solitarius and area postrema), reward (the shell
194 the synaptic connections between the nucleus tractus solitarius and dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus
196 the airway sensory receptors to the nucleus tractus solitarius and from this site to airway-related
197 re observed in the gustatory rostral nucleus tractus solitarius and in areas involved in vestibulo-oc
198 al and intermediate subnuclei of the nucleus tractus solitarius and in other medullary, pontine, midb
199 tocellular reticular nucleus, nucleus of the tractus solitarius and locus coeruleus also exhibited al
200 of the ITR have connections with the nucleus tractus solitarius and projections to the ventrolateral
201 ression; and oxidative stress in the nucleus tractus solitarius and rostral ventrolateral medulla as
202 on neurons whose connections to the nucleus tractus solitarius and rostral ventrolateral medulla res
203 eathing control circuitry within the nucleus tractus solitarius and the caudal part of ventral respir
204 l and medial subnuclei of the caudal nucleus tractus solitarius and the dorsolateral, dorsomedial and
205 DMH increased Fos expression in the nucleus tractus solitarius and the ventrolateral medulla bilater
206 ently evoked upon stimulation of the nucleus tractus solitarius and these responses were also blocked
207 whether the infected neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius are part of sympathetic or parasympat
208 implanted bilaterally in the medial nucleus tractus solitarius at a site that produced apnea in resp
209 or and increased Fos labeling in the nucleus tractus solitarius caudal region, which receives vagal c
211 A novel group of neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius expresses the enzyme 11-beta-hydroxys
212 control distribution of cells in the nucleus tractus solitarius expressing c-fos in response to physi
214 ed an increase in trigeminal but not nucleus tractus solitarius Fos labeling, and no behavioral avoid
215 iety - one region which includes the nucleus tractus solitarius in the hindbrain, and another more di
216 t NTS neurones, including neurones receiving tractus solitarius input (i.e. viscerosensory) and those
217 This neural circuitry within the nucleus tractus solitarius is consistent with a complex central
218 ata suggest that NE signaling by the nucleus tractus solitarius is necessary for morphine reward.
219 long-term synaptic plasticity in the nucleus tractus solitarius may play a role in the homeostatic re
220 ventricular nuclei in the forebrain, and the tractus solitarius nuclei, lateral parabrachial nuclei i
223 st, SR 140333, was injected into the nucleus tractus solitarius of the conscious guinea pigs who were
224 vagal afferent fibers synapse in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the medulla and then descend to ex
227 sural and medial subdivisions of the nucleus tractus solitarius of wild-type F344.Cck1r(+/+) rats, wh
228 urons receive GLP-1 innervation from nucleus tractus solitarius preproglucagon neurons that were acti
229 that GLP-1-producing neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius project monosynaptically to the lPBN,
232 ion (5 Hz) of primary afferent fibers in the tractus solitarius resulted in a phasic depression (acco
233 e number of CFLI cells in the caudal Nucleus Tractus Solitarius significantly more than preloads of m
234 micked by endogenous release of glutamate by tractus solitarius stimulation, and was prevented by a g
237 othalamus, dorsomedial hypothalamus, nucleus tractus solitarius), there appeared to be no significant
239 tract, a caudolateral region of the nucleus tractus solitarius, and a lateral band of the principal
240 rsal horn (laminae I and II) and the nucleus tractus solitarius, and both PB subnuclei send projectio
241 X was also found in the medial portion of n. tractus solitarius, and both the rostral and caudal vent
242 and hippocampus, habenula, amygdala, nucleus tractus solitarius, and circumventricular organs such as
243 erve plexi, the medial subnucleus of nucleus tractus solitarius, and the dorsal motor nucleus of the
244 arabrachial nucleus, and commissural nucleus tractus solitarius, as previously observed in chronic mo
245 restoration of DBH expression in the nucleus tractus solitarius, but not in the locus coeruleus, rest
246 after electrical stimulation of the nucleus tractus solitarius, but the effect was slower than for t
247 the caudal ventrolateral medulla and nucleus tractus solitarius, Fos-positive neurons projected to th
249 GABA(A) receptors on neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius, hypoglossal nucleus, and dorsal moto
250 rrents (eEPSCs) evoked by stimulation of the tractus solitarius, in a concentration-dependent manner.
252 ed c-Fos-ir expression mainly in the nucleus tractus solitarius, lateral reticular nucleus, lateral t
253 lateral subnucleus), area postrema, nucleus tractus solitarius, locus coeruleus, paraventricular nuc
254 rsal vagal complex (DVC, i.e. nucleus of the tractus solitarius, NTS, and dorsal motor nucleus of the
255 diagonal band of Broca, hippocampus, nucleus tractus solitarius, parabrachial nucleus, paraventricula
256 pathways from the spinal trigeminal, nucleus tractus solitarius, raphe magnus, raphe pallidus, and th
257 egmental area, parabrachial nucleus, nucleus tractus solitarius, rostral/caudal ventrolateral medulla
258 -ir expression in the area postrema, nucleus tractus solitarius, solitary tract, and spinal trigemina
259 on caused c-Fos-ir expression in the nucleus tractus solitarius, spinal trigeminal tract, solitary tr
260 n of sympathetic activity, including nucleus tractus solitarius, the lateral tegmental field rostral
261 se CRCs are the medullary raphe, the nucleus tractus solitarius, the ventrolateral medulla, the fasti
262 sensory afferents terminating in the nucleus tractus solitarius, these terminals were identified by t
263 r cardiovascular afferent signaling (nucleus tractus solitarius, ventrolateral medulla) in both cell
264 , substantia nigra, locus coeruleus, nucleus tractus solitarius, ventrolateral medulla, pontine nucle
265 ely, GK message was not found in the nucleus tractus solitarius, which contains glucosensing neurons,
283 t the level of the solitary nucleus (nucleus tractus solitarius; NTS), their involvement in the trans
284 nch of the glossopharyngeal nerve to nucleus tractus solitarius; this precipitates an impressive arra
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