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1 nomic significance of these HFI materials in trade.
2 eases from the worldwide pet and avicultural trade.
3 untries, limiting food production and global trade.
4 ynamics, and tempo of the Indian Ocean slave trade.
5 there are few markets onto which they can be traded.
6 ll as the 'Complexity' of the products being traded.
7  are synergistic earn more than jacks-of-all-trades.
8 ar disease participants were only willing to trade 3.1(2.1 to 4.7), 1.7(1.1 to 2.5), and 1.2(0.8 to 1
9 than death and showed minimal willingness to trade a reduction in this outcome with an improvement in
10        Increasing agricultural/horticultural trade activities between the Old and New Worlds represen
11       Recent studies show that international trade affects global distributions of air pollution and
12                                       People trade an asset whose value represents the proportion of
13 or quality and health problem delimiting the trade and consumption of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
14 tly introduced to Pakistan through the slave trade and evolved adaptively in this P. vivax malaria-en
15 em until 2050 assuming perfectly coordinated trade and extensive dilution, but this strategy will bec
16 edge of the range and chronology of historic trade and long-distance transport of natural resources i
17 nstead, RVFV was introduced through ruminant trade and subsequent movement of cattle between trade hu
18  the health impacts related to international trade and the transport of atmospheric air pollution is
19                          Seafood is a highly traded and sought after commodity on international marke
20  this rise in demand, poultry production and trade are expected to peak around the festival period, p
21 M2.5 pollution associated with international trade are greater than those associated with long-distan
22 y tuberous roots of Decalepis hamiltonii are traded as substitute, to meet the international market d
23 are endemic Amazonian plants that are poorly traded at the local level.
24 ket rules to govern a fixed set of potential trades but also, to determine the broadcasters' property
25 change (climate warming and increased global trade) by extending its distribution range.
26 n be applied to several posts of the saffron trade chain to specifically detect adulteration with car
27                                              Trade connections, selection and breeding have resulted
28                      Other 'omics' platforms trade coverage for sensitivity, although the densely con
29 stigate the extent to which global fisheries trade data analyses can support effective seafood tracea
30 ational agricultural/horticultural commodity trade data and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) cytochrome oxid
31 es with diverse localities combined with the trade data suggested multiple incursions and introductio
32 dels and data sources, including global food trade data, processing, and packaging models.
33 rological data with environmental and cattle-trade data.
34 oundwater abstraction and international food trade data.
35                          In terms of foreign trade, emissions embodied in China's exports declined fr
36 cessing challenges and assess the quality of traded end-products.
37                                       Global trade facilitates the inadvertent movement of insect pes
38 DAD-HRAM/MS(n)), have become the tool-of-the-trade for profiling flavonoids in foods.
39 duction and consumption of (inter)nationally traded goods and services by presenting consumption-base
40                     Domestic interprovincial trade has similar effects within countries, but has not
41 de and subsequent movement of cattle between trade hubs caused its long-distance spread within the co
42 ppendices of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora (CITES),
43 omic development patterns and role in global trade in the post-financial-crisis era.
44                                 Tools of the trade include near-ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron
45 osed its Belt and Road Initiative to promote trade, infrastructure, and commercial associations with
46 sactions are dangerous or that international trade is a zero-sum game.
47 water depletion embedded in the world's food trade is based on a combination of global, crop-specific
48 atened worldwide and although the global fin trade is widely recognized as a major driver, demand for
49 rns relate to public health, competition and trade law, and research.
50                 In contrast, interprovincial trade leads to improved air quality in developed coastal
51 ghly connected livestock markets and central trading links.
52  verification in future international carbon trading mechanisms to ensure programs achieve benefits i
53 or repurposing disulfiram (also known by the trade name Antabuse), an old alcohol-aversion drug that
54              Fenethylline, also known by the trade name Captagon, is a synthetic psychoactive stimula
55                      Dimethyl fumarate (DMF; trade name Tecfidera) is an oral formulation of the fuma
56 recombinant minicircles encoding etanercept (trade name, Enbrel), which is a tumour necrosis factor a
57 tes, species, neurons, words, computers, and trading nations-into two distinct regimes of high and lo
58     The data were used to analyse the cattle trade network including a total of 127 livestock markets
59 ld networks at the country level: the global trade network, and the patent network in different techn
60 gorithm to measure centrality in a bipartite trade network, which aims to represent the 'Fitness' of
61                       The network over which trade occurs will then effect dispersal, and is importan
62                                Transnational trade of 'Seedless Kishu' mandarins (Citrus kinokuni muk
63 a.International and domestic interprovincial trade of China are entangled, but their health impacts h
64 ng due to conservation programs, bans on the trade of turtle products, and reductions in bycatch.
65 irrigation is embedded in international food trade, of which two-thirds are exported by Pakistan, the
66  Taking a Bayesian approach, we quantify the trade off between different features of experimental des
67 insufficiency is present, the physician must trade off the risk of prolonged fetal exposure to placen
68 ary biology model of growth and reproduction trading off against longevity, with trials of calorie re
69            Here we analyse that evolutionary trade-off and consider recent suggestions that treatment
70 connectome indeed displays a cost-efficiency trade-off and that up to 67% of the connections were rec
71 expected to experience a particularly strong trade-off as many species have large foraging ranges and
72 dhesion systems are limited by a fundamental trade-off between 3D surface conformability and high adh
73 rmula: see text], so the simple life-history trade-off between [Formula: see text]- and [Formula: see
74 ce that has been characterized in terms of a trade-off between a slower, prospective goal-directed mo
75 ontrolling for this metric, an age-dependent trade-off between antibody titres and protein reserves e
76 trend which may be determined, in part, by a trade-off between bacterial genome size and local variat
77 alysis shows that these leaf traits set up a trade-off between carbon- and nitrogen-use efficiency at
78                                 However, the trade-off between catalytic activity and long-term stabi
79 ghly beneficial mutualist, implying that the trade-off between competitive ability and mutualistic ca
80 ency of mating type switch might control the trade-off between diploidization and inbreeding.
81 Our analysis did not highlight any universal trade-off between early growth and tree longevity within
82                                          The trade-off between ER or HA mechanisms is found to be str
83 ively associated with June NAO, suggesting a trade-off between female survival and reproductive succe
84 is, however this approach introduces another trade-off between fine structural manipulation and manuf
85                    Our results highlight the trade-off between foraging efficiency and interspecific
86 ut the environment and therefore they face a trade-off between gathering information (exploration) an
87                                         This trade-off between genome evolution and transcriptome pla
88  elevated temperature is at the interface of trade-off between growth and defense [2, 4].
89 iency at all temperatures, suggesting that a trade-off between growth and water use efficiency could
90 nge activity of Cand1 necessarily leads to a trade-off between high ligase activity and fast receptor
91 mplies self-repair plasticity as an adaptive trade-off between high regeneration costs and low energy
92                               Evaluating the trade-off between increased permeability and reduced fit
93            These results demonstrate a clear trade-off between information gathering and exploitation
94 ACCELERATED CELL DEATH6 alleles, revealing a trade-off between metabolism and defense against biotic
95         Additionally, this locus underlies a trade-off between offspring production and dispersal.
96 lanche detectors is currently limited by the trade-off between photon detection efficiency and timing
97                        There is an energetic trade-off between producing workers, which contribute to
98                      This is suggestive of a trade-off between reproduction and survival, which was s
99 y-dependent transporter regulation creates a trade-off between robustness and efficiency, i.e., the s
100 atures and whether these changes represent a trade-off between root function or potential root persis
101 onmental stochasticity governs the classical trade-off between selection for higher [Formula: see tex
102                                          The trade-off between sensitivity and specificity compared w
103 ng cancer-specific models, provided the best trade-off between sensitivity and specificity.
104  description decision task provided the best trade-off between sensitivity and specificity.
105 roductivity in strawberry by controlling the trade-off between sexual reproduction and vegetative pro
106 uires sequential measurements resulting in a trade-off between spatial resolution and acquisition tim
107 complexes (pMHCs), they must solve a classic trade-off between speed and sensitivity.
108 ce carrier transport, generally leading to a trade-off between stability and efficiency.
109                    Materials often exhibit a trade-off between stiffness and extensibility; for examp
110                               We find that a trade-off between swimming speed and growth rate constra
111 ar, it is impossible to a priori balance the trade-off between the algorithm speed and the portion of
112 s variants of sequential seeding resolve the trade-off between the coverage and speed of diffusion di
113                                 However, the trade-off between the direct effects of vaccination and
114 a threshold based on the optimization of the trade-off between the efficiency of a network and its wi
115                                          The trade-off between the electrode transmittance (critical
116 umerical analysis to demonstrate an inherent trade-off between the information transferred in individ
117                        The results suggest a trade-off between the opposing requirements of high desi
118          SLK transplantation exemplifies the trade-off between the principles of utility and medical
119                     The MRSA also revealed a trade-off between the probability of migrating and the s
120              Many methods exist with varying trade-off between the size of the identified variable su
121  investigation to demonstrate an acute level trade-off between these two functions, and provides supp
122 s, reflecting to some extent an evolutionary trade-off between these two traits.
123 le repeated every 8 wk presents a reasonable trade-off between toxicity and biochemical response.
124 individual differences in components of this trade-off but how stable these strategies are in a popul
125 ne mussel byssi, we circumvent this inherent trade-off by incorporating sacrificial, reversible iron-
126 ed cell screening (MACS) that overcomes this trade-off by temporarily immobilizing suspension cells w
127     To understand how the strength-ductility trade-off can be defeated, we apply in situ, and aberrat
128 m and show that the bacterial growth-defense trade-off changes from concave to convex, i.e., defense
129   In developing the fabrication protocol, we trade-off constraints on materials properties of these t
130     The moral principle guiding intersubject trade-off decision making observed in our study is best
131 uence moral decision making, we investigated trade-off decisions combining monetary rewards and painf
132  that the connection density maximizing this trade-off emphasizes the intrinsic properties of a given
133             In addition, the explore/exploit trade-off encompasses elements of risk-taking and impuls
134 limit accurate judgement of the cost/benefit trade-off for medications.
135                  For perovskite materials, a trade-off generally exists between CO2 resistance and O2
136                                         This trade-off has been studied extensively in behavioral eco
137 bit autophagy processes, despite a potential trade-off in host survival.
138 n field-collected seedlings, indicative of a trade-off in P acquisition strategies.
139  design, we investigated the hypothesis of a trade-off involving brain and muscle at the acute level
140 ly leading to higher prey diversity when the trade-off is concave (cheap).
141                      This thermal-mechanical trade-off is limiting for wearable computing, soft robot
142                             We show that the trade-off is mediated by antagonistic pleiotropy through
143 ted components of the trade-off, but not the trade-off itself, suggesting these factors may drive beh
144  fitness consequence of any EE trait nor the trade-off itself.
145                                         This trade-off may have provided a selective advantage when H
146          While not explicitly aimed for, the trade-off model captured several key topological feature
147 g 33% of connections unexplained by the best trade-off model were long-distance links, which are conc
148  as a metric to measure the precision-recall trade-off of our algorithm, reporting associated sensiti
149 r near-zero correlations, as if engaged in a trade-off relationship, suggesting that different mechan
150  common resources, which could explain their trade-off relationship.
151 rs' routines reflect a sexual-size dependent trade-off that may underpin ecological and sociobiologic
152  many animal-dispersed conifers, following a trade-off that minimizes the total size of the dispersal
153 p an eco-evolutionary model with a metabolic trade-off to generate networks of mutational paths in mi
154                         We tested for such a trade-off using a database analysis across vascular plan
155 ratory study of how humans and other animals trade-off value and time has a long and storied history,
156 l behavioural types differ in a cost-benefit trade-off where bolder individuals benefit from greater
157               In this work, we overcome this trade-off with an adhesion-based soft-gripping system th
158 Supported by measurements we argue that this trade-off yields an optimal Cand1 concentration in cells
159  evidence of expansion in ORs, supporting a "trade-off" between sensory modalities.
160  speeded motor responses without an accuracy trade-off, and an amplification of both task-related act
161 to membrane materials design to overcome the trade-off, and factors other than permeability and selec
162 evel, refutes the debated activity/stability trade-off, and suggests that the catalytic speed of aden
163       Age and sex affected components of the trade-off, but not the trade-off itself, suggesting thes
164 ngle-photon avalanche diode that breaks this trade-off, by diffracting the incident photons into the
165                         We propose that this trade-off, consistent with cost-benefit theory, represen
166 w the basis for the permeability-selectivity trade-off, state-of-the-art approaches to membrane mater
167                                         As a trade-off, we require multiple metagenomic samples, usua
168 and how these birds deal with this potential trade-off, we studied the daily routines of GPS-tagged i
169 aced them towards the exploration end of the trade-off, whereas shy birds showed greater exploitation
170 ontrolling the generalization-discrimination trade-off-it facilitates peak shift and hinders patterni
171 plant mass, compatible with a growth-defence trade-off.
172 nsing techniques can be used to improve this trade-off.
173  with 6 gRNAs per gene as providing the best trade-off.
174 ess, leading to the so-called speed-accuracy trade-off.
175 nknown rewards-the so-called explore/exploit trade-off.
176      We suggest a novel explanation for this trade-off.
177 rehensive net-balancing of the bias-variance trade-off.
178 ated with sickness in the Agta, suggesting a trade-off.
179 pplied to break the permeability-selectivity trade-off.
180 ropose that coevolution leads to a dynamical trade-off.
181 use of tailored light trapping to break this trade-off.
182 t PN-to-KC connection number can affect this trade-off.
183 ch other, potentially reflecting a defensive trade-off.
184 eflected, in part, a host-based life-history trade-off.
185 sing impulsive choice by regulating decision trade-off.
186 ic membranes suffer a ubiquitous, pernicious trade-off: highly permeable membranes lack selectivity a
187 e analyses of cost, water volume, and energy trade-offs among different design scenarios.
188                                We found that trade-offs among them were rare across Europe, at both l
189 h is particularly useful in illustrating key trade-offs and co-benefits.
190 lity can set the conditions for life-history trade-offs and density dependence, which can, in turn, i
191 he crucial role that mating systems, fitness trade-offs and the evolving sex have in determining the
192 terns by LM3-PPA from the leaf physiological trade-offs are consistent with observed successional dyn
193 on specificity and that affinity/specificity trade-offs are governed by the relative contribution of
194 ier climates may offset the balance of these trade-offs as soils transition toward more arid states i
195      We used a 40-year dataset to assess the trade-offs associated with the length of maternal care i
196 ectrophysiologists have long experienced the trade-offs between anatomically-accurate single-cell rec
197                           Results illustrate trade-offs between centralized and decentralized configu
198 ne ecosystem "engineering" and suggests that trade-offs between conservation and food production exis
199 cosystems, but it is largely unknown whether trade-offs between ecosystem functions prevent the reali
200  is grounded in the appropriate balancing of trade-offs between fast and slow movements when deciding
201                          Reflecting critical trade-offs between graft health and medical comorbiditie
202 icted by optimal foraging theory, to balance trade-offs between kleptoparasitic losses and the energe
203 onella growth, and confirms prior reports of trade-offs between Legionella and mycobacteria if chlora
204                                 By balancing trade-offs between N and P efficiency and biocrude produ
205  activity and, more generally, for governing trade-offs between physiological processes.
206 ld adaptation is attained through functional trade-offs between stability and activity, often mediate
207             Beyond fundamental insights into trade-offs between stability and activity, these results
208                           This work assesses trade-offs between system-wide and superemitter policy o
209 prototype networks and real world data, that trade-offs between the efficiency of Active and Idle Net
210 is of practical importance to understand the trade-offs between the minimum number of driving/driven
211 ext]-selection may be obscured by additional trade-offs between them and [Formula: see text] Under th
212   Comparing these scenarios reveals distinct trade-offs between thermal efficiency, net power output,
213 sion to new hosts, suggesting that there are trade-offs between transmission and virulence.
214 ecular catalysts are valuable but often show trade-offs between turnover frequency (TOF) and the effe
215 therefore not solely determined by energetic trade-offs but by the game theoretic problem of coordina
216 further explore the impact of such dynamical trade-offs by a novel mathematical model incorporating d
217          We examine the role of these design trade-offs by simulating automaker responses to recently
218 to trade-offs in performance, but that these trade-offs can be mitigated by assigning the opposing ta
219 tant because slow development due to evolved trade-offs can yield phenotypic benefits, whereas slow d
220 ate the mechanistic details and evolutionary trade-offs created by the resistance mutations.
221  aimed to quantify patients' preferences and trade-offs for important outcomes after transplantation.
222 evelopment, including solar energy, presents trade-offs for land used for the production of food and
223 n about the consequences of seasonal fitness trade-offs for population dynamics.
224                                 The shape of trade-offs has been shown to determine evolutionary traj
225 w brains and colonies balance speed/accuracy trade-offs in decision making.
226 dy the role of ROS in mediating life history trade-offs in ecological settings.
227 n optimum solution of migration-reproduction trade-offs in energy allocation evolved in response to t
228 nergy constrained populations facing greater trade-offs in energy allocation than do modern societies
229  Phenotypic plasticity can mitigate adaptive trade-offs in fluctuating environments but how plasticit
230 ciency compared to monocultures by balancing trade-offs in nutrient-use efficiency and biocrude produ
231 te that cellular signalling is vulnerable to trade-offs in performance, but that these trade-offs can
232 ate, no studies have characterized potential trade-offs in physiology and behavior in response to pro
233 res of an aged immune system and discuss the trade-offs inherent to these adaptive mechanisms.
234 , Josephides and Swain incorporate metabolic trade-offs into an eco-evolutionary model to predict net
235                                              Trade-offs involved in mate search may thus be crucial t
236 n sizes and quantitative analyses of fitness trade-offs involved in the evolution of life-history str
237                                              Trade-offs involved with market competition, overall cos
238     In this study, we show how physiological trade-offs involving leaf mass per unit area (LMA), leaf
239 ractive individuals is driven by fundamental trade-offs made throughout development.
240 te high-performance buildings, the potential trade-offs of advanced decentralized water treatment sys
241 tant to recognize the potential benefits and trade-offs of decentralized and centralized water system
242                            We also model the trade-offs of use vs nonuse of monovalent OPV (mOPV) for
243 her, our analysis suggests that acceleration trade-offs play a role in automaker compliance strategie
244  an excellent model system for examining how trade-offs shape reproductive timing in organisms with s
245       Most well-characterized growth-defense trade-offs stem from antagonistic crosstalk among hormon
246 search examining group-living has focused on trade-offs surrounding foraging, while other forms of re
247 s present intersectoral and cross-media risk trade-offs that are not presently considered in Safe Dri
248 s work on with stakeholders, over scientific trade-offs that arise in the field, to improvements scie
249 l require a mechanistic understanding of the trade-offs that determine trait diversity.
250  of NO, particularly in dry lands because of trade-offs that develop between biotic and abiotic NO-pr
251 t to primarily reflect evolved physiological trade-offs that facilitate their greater longevity.
252 et shifts that can reduce GHG emissions have trade-offs that increase water and land impacts.
253 h as Escherichia coli, are often hampered by trade-offs that must be made between data throughput and
254 ow exposure to stressors may induce resource trade-offs that shape critical windows and disease proce
255 icoid actions) and infection impose resource trade-offs that shape optimal allocation between develop
256 gradients, providing no evidence for fitness trade-offs that would favour local adaptation.
257 able energy siting to mitigate environmental trade-offs typically coupled with energy sprawl in agric
258 across trials in transplantation makes these trade-offs uncertain, thus, the need for a core outcome
259 constraints imposed by evolved physiological trade-offs versus the proximate effects of temperature f
260 t areas for improvement and assess potential trade-offs with other environmental impacts.
261 e As impacts on rice and each has its set of trade-offs with respect to yield, inorganic As content i
262                                      Without trade-offs, evolution would maximize fitness of all trai
263 tution encoded within A24R conferred fitness trade-offs, including increased activation of the antivi
264 ter understand antibody affinity/specificity trade-offs, we have selected single-chain antibody fragm
265 notion of actuation spectrum to capture such trade-offs, which we used to find that in many complex n
266 nt and is a factor in mediating life-history trade-offs.
267                 The effects of international trade on air pollutant emissions, air quality and health
268 ' fields to determine the effect of informal trade on both the spread of the pathogen and its control
269 s for the first time the influence of animal trade on infectious disease spread in the region.
270 th international exports and interprovincial trade on PM2.5 pollution and public health across China.
271              quantify the complex impacts of trade on public health across China within an integrativ
272 ds whereby individuals improve themselves by trading one good for another good to obtain the best com
273 he poorest households, benefit from work and trade opportunities offered by gold mining and agricultu
274                                              Trade or sharing that moves infectious planting material
275                                    Livestock trading points represent a strategic contact node in the
276                                        Their trading position then reveals their own answer to the qu
277  reasons, but also, it is important for fair trade practices, therefore, several methods for identifi
278 ranularity and use of vague generic names in trade records represent one of the most insidious impedi
279 trated further into Europe through the local trade route network.
280                                  The related trade routes are mostly fluvial, although terrestrial tr
281                                        Major trade routes decided the major plague outbreak hotspots,
282 istical analysis on the geo-referenced major trade routes in the early modern period and the 6,656 ge
283    Here, we resolve the hypothetical role of trade routes through statistical analysis on the geo-ref
284 umerous historical works have mentioned that trade routes were to blame for the spread of plague in E
285 tion can be managed to an extent by globally trading scrap for use in tolerant applications and dilut
286 ond we propose several efficient heuristics, trading set size for speed and memory.
287 changed greatly in both domestic and foreign trade since the financial crisis.
288                                Fish from the trade sites show a mixed ancestry and are statistically
289                       Using data on publicly traded stocks, we track the performance of 1,066 biophar
290 ts or drawbacks of markets and international trade, the effects of regulation, the origins of inequal
291  goods to be exchanged, the quantities to be traded, the computational procedures, and even some of t
292 at some free-living planktonic bacteria have traded their ability to stick to nutrient-rich organic p
293 spite their rising currency in international trade, there exist scarcely any methods for pesticide re
294  idea that no species can be a master of all trades, there has been a scarcity of linked demographic
295                           Our results reveal trade to be a critical but largely overlooked considerat
296                      The transatlantic slave trade was the largest forced migration in world history.
297 enefiting from skill diversity: jacks-of-all-trades, whose skills can be applied independently on a w
298 mperature (SST) gradient and a mean easterly trade wind anomaly representing the multidecadal acceler
299 senting the multidecadal acceleration of the trade wind are both incorporated into the coupled model
300 w mortality, and factory workers and garment trade workers had high rates.

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